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Table of Contents

1 Overview ··· 5

2 History of the

Paralympic Games ···21

3 PyeongChang 2018

Paralympic Winter Games ··· 28

4 Passion as One ··· 55

5 Opening / Closing

Ceremonies ··· 60

6 Sports ··· 66

The PyeongChang Organizing Committee for the 2018 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games

Main Office: 108-27, Olympic-ro, Daegwallyeong-myeon, PyeongChang, Gangwon- do (033-350-2018)

Gangneung Office: 17-3, (Gyodong), Gyodonggwangjang-ro, 100 beon-gil, Gangneung, Gangwon-do (033-350-5157)

Seoul Office: 69, Baekjegobun-ro, Songpa-gu, Seoul (Jamsil-dong) (02-2076-2018)

All rights reserved.

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2 | PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games Official Spectator Guide | 3

All our esteemed visitors!

As the representative of the 1.5 million people of Gangwon Province, I extend my warmest welcome to the visitors of the PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games. Last month, we celebrated an exceedingly successful Olympic Winter Games, brought together by the passion of the athletes, the attention of our visitors and the smiles of our volunteers. Once again, I offer my thanks to our visitors for their help in realizing this memorable event. The Olympic Winter Games PyeongChang 2018 will also be remembered as a true example of ‘Peace Olympics,’

bringing together North Korea and South Korea into the start of a reconciliation.

For the last 20 years, we at Gangwon Province focused our efforts on creating the basis for this year. We have endeavoured to create optimal venues, access roads and a welcoming and comfortable environment for all spectators to enjoy the Paralympic Winter Games and the cultural heritage of Gangwon. We invite you to join us as we welcome the delegations, visitors and guests of our province with the warm hospitality and goodwill of Gangwon.

Being held in the divided Gangwon Province located in the only divided country in the world, The PyeongChang 2018 Winter Games has since become something greater than itself, a bold statement towards ‘Peace Olympics.’ As we go into the Paralympic Winter Games, we will focus our efforts to ensuring that all of our guests can enjoy the festival regardless of their disabilities, race, age and other barriers under the belief that “the success of the Paralympic Games is the true signifier of a successful PyeongChang 2018 Winter Games .” Furthermore, we will strive to create an environment of exchange and sharing for the entire world to take part in.

It has now been 30 years since the previous Paralympic Games held in Korea, which is in Seoul 1988. We ask you to join us as we stand by and encourage the passionate drama of the athletes as their potentials blossom at the critical mass of human limitations. We ask you to take triumphant and celebratory moments to your heart, and to visit our beautiful land once again. We will welcome you like family. We hope that you can create happy, beautiful memories during your stay in PyeongChang, a land of peace and where the world has gathered. We hope you can join us as we take the final step towards the end of a long, long journey that has led us to this day.

You, who stand with us here, are the true protagonists of the Paralympic Games.

Governor of Gangwon

CHOI Mun-sun

We offer our heartfelt welcome to the visitors of the PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games.

The PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games will be the largest Paralympic Games to date, featuring more than 1,500 athletes from 50 nations who will be competing in 80 events and 6 sports.

While all sports have their triumphant moments, it can perhaps be said that the spirit and passion shown by athletes with disabilities while overcoming themselves are particularly special. I will join the visitors and spectators from all around the world in rooting for those triumphant moments for which the athletes of the Paralympic Games have worked so tirelessly for.

Thirty years ago, Seoul became the first city in the world to host both the Paralympic Games and the Olympic Games at the same time. The Seoul 1988 Paralympic Summer Games eventually left its mark in Korean history as a catalyst for a general shift in the social perception of our neighbours with disabilities.

Now, in PyeongChang 2018, we once again stand before a miraculous event that will bring together and connect people worldwide in unified passion (Passion. Connected.). I am confident that this occasion, just like its predecessor in 1988, will also serve as a valuable opportunity to bring Korea one step closer to the ideal of a true state of care.

Now, the grand festival of harmony and togetherness begins. Once again, I invite you to join us as we celebrate the burning passion of PyeongChang and to take these memories to heart.

Thank you!

President and CEO of the PyeongChang Organizing Committee for the 2018 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games

LEE Hee-beom

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4 | PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games

1

Overview

We hope you enjoy every moment of your stay in the Republic of Korea.

As the representative of the International Paralympic Committee (IPC), I welcome you to the PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games.

The previous Paralympic Games in Korea was held in Seoul in 1988. The Seoul 1988 Paralympic Summer Games marked a historical occasion when the Olympic Games and the Paralympic Games were held at the same time, and esteem since the Tokyo 1964 Olympic and Paralympic Summer Games.

As the size of the Paralympic Games grew, it has assumed a primary importance across the world as the representative project for social integration.

Likewise, I hope that the first Paralympic Winter Games to be held in the Republic of Korea will serve as a ‘new historic horizon’ for its participants.

Hundreds of Paralympic athletes will participate in six awe- inspiring Paralympic sports. Their performances will surely uplift your spirits and inspire you.

I am confident that your passions, connected, will help create a memorable Paralympic Winter Games this 2018.

President of IPC

© Francois Nel/Getty Images

Andrew Parsons

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6 | PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games Official Spectator Guide | 7

ߨ FRI SAT SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

SUN ߨ

ߨ ߨ ߨ ߨ ߨ ߨ ߨ

ߨ

ߨ ߨ ߨ ߨ ߨ ߨ

Т For the detailed schedule, visit our home page or mobile app.

Day with medals

PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games Events Calendar

(9 - 18 March 2018)

PyeongChang Olympic Stadium

Sports Venue

PyeongChang Olympic Stadium

S n o w

Para Alpine Skiing Jeongseon Alpine Centre

Para Snowboard Jeongseon Alpine Centre

I c

e Gangneung Curling Centre

Gangneung Hockey Centre Wheelchair Curling

Opening Ceremony

Closing Ceremonies

Para Biathlon Alpensia Biathlon Centre

Para Cross-Country

Skiing Alpensia Biathlon Centre

Para Ice Hockey

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8 | PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games Official Spectator Guide | 9

Seoul Incheon

Daejeon

Daegu

Busan Gwangju

Gangwon-do

Gangneung

Jeongseon

PyeongChang is located right at the heart of Taebaek Mountains in Gangwon. Around 60 per cent of its area is 700 m above sea level.

It is the centre of the country’s all-year-round sports activities, where you can enjoy exciting winter sports as well as golf and water sports.

The plateau and hilly districts of Daegwallyeong hosts a range of activities such as sheep herding, horse riding and cheesemaking. Dairy products and highland vegetables grown in a clean, natural environment are also a pride of this mountainous area.

n Population: 20,974 households / 43,122 residents n Area: 1,463.7 km2

n Home Page :

www.happy700.or.kr General Information

Culture Olympic Programmes in PyeongChang

PyeongChang Story Themed cultural events and traditional folk

performances

Festivals outside the stadium Live events broadcasting and shows

Small cultural performances Shows at the PyeongChang Resting Area, PyeongChang Station and Jinbu Station Traditional performances that celebrate the Lunar

New Year Traditional folk games of the Lunar New Year’s Day

Winter parades Performance in PyeongChang, ‘Baek O’

Host City’s cultural events Cultural events by local cultural groups

PyeongChang lifestyle and culture exhibition Arts and crafts of local residents on display

National Folk Museum of Korea exhibition Special exhibition of the ‘Modeumsari’ life

PyeongChang About the Symbols

Emblem

The emblem of the PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games is linked with that of the Olympic Winter Games PyeongChang 2018, and depicts the imagery of a peaceful and hopeful world overcoming all barriers of race, region and disabilities. The emblem portrays two people holding hands together, symbolizing a world where people with and without disabilities, athletes and spectators and the people of the world come together.

Slogan

‘Passion’ means the feeling of enthusiasm towards, attachment to and love for something.

‘Connected’ expresses being linked, combined, bridged and communicated. Combined, ‘Passion.

Connected.’ expresses PyeongChang’s vision to ‘connect’ the hearts of people worldwide through a unified ‘passion’ in the Paralympic Winter Games, expanding participation across all age groups and spaces, and opening new horizons for winter sports.

Mascot

Bandabi, the mascot of the PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games, takes after the Black Bear.

Black bears, or moon bears, are animals with a strong will and courage. ‘Banda’ comes from the Korean word

‘bandal,’ which means half-moon, while ‘bi’ refers to the commemoration of the Paralympic Winter Games.

Bandabi is a strong-willed and courageous individual who fights for the cause of harmony and equality, and a kind- hearted friend to the athletes of the Paralympic Winter Games, offering heartfelt encouragements to the athletes to help them transcend their limits. Look forward to Bandabi’s presence in the Paralympic Winter Games!

Five Key Paralympic Objectives

Economic Games Cultural

Games

Games for

Peace ICT Games

Environmental

Games

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10 | PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games Official Spectator Guide | 11 Jeongseon is located at the southeast of Gangwon. Best known for the folk song named after it, Jeongseon Arirang, Jeongseon is endowed with scenic nature sites such as the National Gariwangsan Mountain Natural Recreation Forest and the Hwaam Cave. Tourists come here to enjoy exciting extreme sports, such rail biking, zip wire, skywalking, rafting and mountain biking, which are made possible because of its treacherous contours. It also hosts seasonal festivals such as the Jeongseon Arirang Festival, Mindungsan Silver Grass Festival, Auraji Log Raft Festival , Hambaeksan Wildflower Festival and Coal Festival. The Jeongseon Traditional Market, the biggest five-day market in Korea, is a great place to have a taste of Jeongseon such as Gondreabab rice , Kotdeungchigi noodles and Olchaengi noodles.

n Population: 19,571 households / 38,718 residents n Area: 1,219.71 km2

n Home Page :

www.jeongseon.go.kr General Information

Culture Olympic Programmes in Jeongseon

Local ceremonies for Paralympic Torch Relay

Live site events for the 2018 Godeureum Festival

Last mile shows at the Jeongseon Alpine Centre Seoul

Incheon

Daejeon

Daegu

Busan Gwangju

Gangwon-do

Gangneung PyeongChang

Gangeung is a coastal city in the Yeongdong region of Gangwon Province. It is a tourist destination famous for its beautiful Gyeongpodae, Jeongdongjin, Jumunjin and Sogeumgang. It is also well known for historical places such as the Ojukheon House of Shin Saimdang and Yulgok Yi I, the mother–son pair best known for being the foremost female artist and Confucian scholar of the Joseon Dynasty, respectively; Seongyojang, a traditional house of nobility; and the house of Heo Gyun and Heo Nanseolheon, two of the famous writers of the Joseon Dynasty. With its proximity to the sea and mountains, Gangneung is an ideal place to enjoy sunbathing, surfing, mountain climbing, cycling and golfing. Various cultural events held in autumn, such as the Coffee Festival, also attract visitors for a taste of this charming city.

n Population: 94,781 households / 213,846 residents n Area: 1,040.4 km2 n Home Page :

www.gn.go.kr General Information

Gangneung Cultural Olympiad Programmes

Olympic Park n Modern pop orchestra

Gangneung Wonju University, Olympic Festival Park

n Cultural Olympiad–themed show n K-pop concert

Gangneung Stations, Wonhwa Street, Daedohobugwanah, Myeongju Art Centre

n Winter Culture Festival n Live site events

n Open space culture and art performances n Folk culture show to celebrate the Lunar New Year n Hyo Dobaerye

n Daedohobuhaengcha n Lantern lighting to welcome guests

n Traditional culture performance for the Paralympic Games Seoul

Incheon

Daejeon

Daegu

Busan Gwangju

Gangwon-do

PyeongChang Jeongseon

Gangneung Jeongseon

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Official Spectator Guide | 13 12 | PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games

Gangwon-do

EAST SEA

Yeongwol

Jeongseon Inje

Yanggu cheon

Hongcheon

PyeongChang Mountain Cluster Gangneung Coastal Cluster

PyeongChang Olympic Plaza Alpensia Olympic Park Gangneung Olympic Park

Jeongseon Alpine Centre PyeongChang Station

n

Jinbu Station

Manjong Station (Wonju)

PyeongChang Station n

Jinbu Station

Manjong Station (Wonju)

Taebaek Jecheon

uncheon

Donghae

Samcheok 60

65

55

50

East Hongcheon

Wonju

Gangneung Daegwallyeong

Jinbu PyeongChang

Myeonon

Yangyang

Gangneung Station East Hongcheon

Wonju

Gangneung Daegwallyeong

Jinbu PyeongChang

Myeonon

Yangyang

Gangneung Station

National Highways / Local Roads

n National highways will serve as a bypass between highways, and connect KTX stations and stadiums.

Trains/Railways

n Korea Train Express (KTX) connects Incheon International Airport and Gangneung in less than 2 h and 12 min (132 min).

n KTX stations within Host Cities: Jinbu and Gangneung stations

n For booking, go to http://letskorail.com.

Transport Malls

n Stadiums, transport hubs and transfer points are interconnected across Jinbu, D a e g wa l l ye o n g a n d N o r t h G a n g n e u n g transport malls throughout the Games period.

Bus Tickets

n Purchase tickets for all bus routes at http://

kobus.co.kr.

Online tickets, bus schedule and booking service are available on the website.

n Book your interstate journey at http://txbus- money.co.kr.

Bus schedule and booking ser vice are available.

n Bustago: http://bustago.or.kr n Dong Seoul Bus Terminal: http://ti21.co.kr

16km N

Gyeonggi-do

Hwacheon

Gapyeong

Yangpyeong Ganghwa

Yangpyeong Station Seoul Station

Manjo Yangpyeong Station Seoul Station

Manjo Namyangju

Icheon Yongin

Suwon

Seongnam Gwacheon

Gwangmyeong Bucheon

Ansan

Hwaseong

Osan Gimpo

Goyang Paju

Pocheon Dongducheon

Yangju

Chunche

60

52 45 35

1

50 50 50

110 130

Seoul

Incheon

Yeoju Gwangju

Yangpyeong Hanam

Shingal

Hobeop Incheon

International Airport

Seoul

Incheon

Yeoju Gwangju

Yangpyeong Hanam

Shingal

Hobeop Incheon

International Airport

Main Transport Routes and Venue Locations

Expressway ( Across Country ә Host Cities)

Seoul Metropolitan

Area

Yeongdong Expressway (Route 50), 2nd Yeongdong Expressway (Gwangju and Wonju) (Route 52)

Yeongdong Expressway (towards Gangneung) Exit

n Daegwallyeong IC ԧ Alpensia Olympic Park n Gangneung IC ԧ Gangneung Olympic Park Chungcheong

region

Jungbu Expressway (Route 35) ԧ Hobeop JC

Jungbu Naeryuk Expressway (Route 45) ԧ Yeoju JC

ߏ

Yeongdong Expressway (Route 50)

Yeongnam

region

ߏ

Yeongdong Expressway

(route 50) Jungang Expressway(route 55) ԧ Manjong JC

Jungbu Naeryuk Expressway (route 45) ԧ Yeoju JC

Honam

region

ߏ ߏ

Yeongdong Expressway (Route 50) Gyeongbu Expressway (Route 1) ԧ Shingal JC

Jungbu Expressway (Route 35) ԧ Hobeop JC Honam

Expressway (route 3)

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Official Spectator Guide | 15 14 | PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games

(1,157m)

Jeongseon Parking Lot Jinbu Station /

Transport Mall

Daegwallyeong Parking Lot / Transport Mall

Jeongseon Arari Park Parking Lot tion

50

456

410

424

415

31

6

59

42

Jinbu

IC

Soksa

IC

Daegwallyeong

IC

Jeongseon Office

Jeongseon Alpine Centre

PyeongChang Olympic Plaza Alpensia Olympic Park

(Alpensia Biathlon Centre)

Yeoryang-mye Bukpyeong-myeon

Jeongseon-eup eon

myeon

PyeongChang Station 50

424 424

420

31

31

408

Myeonon

IC

PyeongChang Office

PyeongChang

IC

Pyeongchang-eup

Daehwa-myeon

Bangnim-myeon Bongpyeong-myeon

Yongpyeong-myeon

PyeongChang Mountain Cluster Transport Information

N 4km

Daegwallyeong

Parking Lot (TM)

ԉ

n PyeongChang Olympic Plaza n Alpensia Olympic Park n North Gangneung Parking

Lot (TM) n Jinbu Station (TM) Jeongseon

Parking Lot

ԉ n Jeongseon Alpine Centre Jeongseon Arari

Park Parking Lot

“Anyone can use the shuttle bus for free, with special buses catering for special needs.”

n Operating Period: One day before the Opening Ceremony until one day after the Closing Ceremony

Т Individual lines operate only on competition days.

n Operating Hours: 3h before the first game of the day every day until 2h after the last game of the day

n Olympic Plaza Line Operation Hours : 1h before the opening until 1h after the closing Т Operating hours may be subject to change

depending on the weather conditions and other circumstances.

Т Route (TM: Transport Mall)

Shuttle Bus: TS

Daegwallyeong Parking Lot (Daegwallyeong

IC) 116 Mt ,

116 Mt , Hoenggye-ri, Daegwallyeong-myeon,

PyeongChang

Jeongseon Parking Lot (Jinbu IC)

998-1, Nampyeong- ri, Bukpyeong-myeon,

Jeongseon-gun Jeongseon Arari

Park Parking Lot (Jinbu IC)

112, Bongyang- ri, Jeongseon-eup,

Jeongseon-ri

“All spectators arriving in their own vehicles must park at the parking lot and take the shuttle bus.”

n Opera ting Period: One day before the Opening Ceremony until one day after the Closing Ceremony

n Operating Hours: 6:00 am - 11:00 pm*

* For night games (games ending after 11:00 pm), a shuttle will be in operation for free until 2 h after the game is finished.

Park & Ride (Free)

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Official Spectator Guide | 17 16 | PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games

Gangneung Curling Centre Gangneung Hockey Centre

Gangneung Olympic Park

Gangneung Station North Gangneung Parking Lot /

Transport Mall

7

7

Gangneung City Hall

EAST SEA

Gyeongpoho Lake Gyeongpoho

Lake

65

50

Gangneung

JCT 415

415

456

Gangneung

IC

Sacheon-myeon

Seongsan-myeon

Gangneung Coastal Cluster Transport Information

N 1km

North Gangneung Parking Lot

(North Gangneung IC)

810-1, Bangdong- ri, Sacheon-myeon,

Gangneung

“All spectators arriving in their own vehicles must park at the parking lot and ride the shuttle bus.”

n Opera ting Period: One day before the Opening Ceremony until one day after the Closing Ceremony

n Operating Hours: 6:00 am - 11:00 pm*

* For night games, a shuttle will be in operation for free until 2 h after the game is finished.

Park & Ride (Free)

North Gangneung Parking Lot (TM)

ԉ

n Gangneung Olympic Park

n D a e g w a l l y e o n g Parking Lot (TM)

Gangneung Olympic Park ԉ

n Gangneung Station n G a n g n e u n g B u s

Terminal

“Anyone can use the shuttle bus for free.”

n Operating Period: One day before the Opening Ceremony until one day after the Closing Ceremony

Т Individual lines operate only on competition days.

n Venue Line Operating Hours: 3 h before the first game of the day every day until 2 h after the last game of the day

n Olympic Plaza Line Operating Hours: 1 h before the opening until 1 h after the closing Т Operating hours may be subject to change

depending on the weather conditions and other circumstances .

Т The shuttle bus connecting Gangneung Station with Gangneung Olympic Park (TS11) is reserved for individuals with special transport needs. Spectators without disabilities must walk to Gangneung Olympic Park (through the Dangdu Park pedestrian trail for 15 min).

Т

TM: Transport Mall

Shuttle Bus: TS (Free)

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TS 20 TS 20

Jinbu Station

Jeongseon Bus Terminal Jeongseon

Parking Lot

Jeongseon Arari Park

Alpensia Olympic Park Alpensia Biathlon Centre Jinbu

Bus Terminal

TS 2 TS 7

Jeongseon Alpine Centre

Daegwallyeong Parking Lot

North Gangneung Parking Lot

Gangneung Station Parking Lot TS 8

TS 8

TS 10

TS 12 TS 4

TS 3

강릉버스터미널Gangneung Bus Terminal

TS 5

TS 5 TS 1

PyeongChang Olympic Plaza

Gangneung Station (Special Needs)

Gangneung Olympic Park Gangneung Hockey Centre

Gangneung Curling Centre TS 21

TS 6

TS 6

TS 11-1

TS 11-1

TS 11

Spectator Shuttle Bus Routes

PyeongChang Mountain Cluster (TS 1 -8)

Route Route Map Frequency Duration Distance

TS 1 Jinbu Transport Mall → Jeongseon Alpine Centre Every 10 min 25 min 25 km TS 2 Jinbu Transport Mall → Jinbu Bus Terminal Every 10 min 7 min 2.4 km TS 3 Jinbu Transport Mall → Alpensia Olympic Park Every 10 min 21 min 14 km TS 4 Jeongseon Parking Lot → Jeongseon Alpine Centre Every 10 min 13 min 8.4 km

TS 5 Jeongseon Bus Terminal → Jeongseon Arari Park → Jeongseon

Alpine Centre Every 10 min 24 min 17 km

TS 6 Daegwallyeong Transport Mall → Alpensia Olympic Park Every 10 min 11 min 6.5 km TS 7 Daegwallyeong Transport Mall → PyeongChang Olympic Plaza Every 10 min 3 min 2 km TS 8 PyeongChang Olympic Plaza → Alpensia Olympic Park Every 10 min 9 min 5 km

TS 20 TS 20

Jinbu Station

Jeongseon Bus Terminal Jeongseon

Parking Lot

Jeongseon Arari Park

Alpensia Olympic Park Alpensia Biathlon Centre Jinbu

Bus Terminal

TS 2 TS 7

Jeongseon Alpine Centre

Daegwallyeong Parking Lot

North Gangneung Parking Lot

Gangneung Station Parking Lot TS 8

TS 8

TS 10

TS 12 TS 4

TS 3

강릉버스터미널Gangneung Bus Terminal

TS 5

TS 5 TS 1

PyeongChang Olympic Plaza

Gangneung Station (Special Needs)

Gangneung Olympic Park Gangneung Hockey Centre

Gangneung Curling Centre TS 21

TS 6

TS 6

TS 11-1

TS 11-1

TS 11

Gangneung Coastal Cluster (TS 10 - 12)

Route Route Map Frequency Duration Distance

TS 10 North Gangneung Transport Mall → Gangneung Olympic Park Every 10 min 12 min 7.5 km TS 11 Gangneung Station → Gangneung Olympic Park Every 10 min 7 min 2 km TS 11-1 Gangneung Station Parking Lot→ Gangneung Station →

Gangneung Olympic Park (*Special Needs) Every 10 min 11 min 3 km TS 12 Gangneung Bus Terminal → Gangneung Olympic Park Every 10 min 13 min 7 km

Cluster Circle (TS 20~21)

Route Route Map Frequency Duration Distance

TS 20 Jinbu Transport Mall → PyeongChang Olympic Plaza →

Daegwallyeong Transport Mall Every 20 min 30 min 17.2 km

TS 21 North Gangneung Transport Mall → Daegwallyeong

Transport Mall Every 20 min 36 min 41 km

※ There are no priorities given in shuttle bus boarding and users are encouraged to board by the order of arrival. However, priority boarding may be given to groups with special needs (children of less than 6 years of age, elderly of more than 65 years of age, pregnant individuals and persons with disabilities) by the decision of the terminal controller.

Shuttle Bus Call Centre (Hours : 24h)

033-654-0551~6

Official Spectator Guide | 19 18 | PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games

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2

History of the

Paralympic Games

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Official Spectator Guide | 23 22 | PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games

History of the Paralympic Games

The word ‘Paralympic’ is a compound word of ‘Paraplegia’ and ‘Olympic,’ reflecting its beginnings as games between individuals suffering from paraplegia. As the category of participants (individuals with a visual impairment, cerebral palsy, loss of limbs and others) expanded, however, the IPC has redefined the word ‘Paralympic’ with the Greek prefix ‘para,’

giving it a new meaning of a festival conducted alongside the Olympic Games.

Etymology

Korea’s first entry into the Paralympic Winter Games came in the form of two athletes taking part in the Albertville 1992 Paralympic Winter Games. The first medal for Korea was won by HAN Sang-min in the Salt Lake City 2008 Paralympic Winter Games under the para alpine skiing discipline (silver; LW12-1).

In Vancouver 2010, 49 athletes from Korea took part in all five disciplines and won a silver medal in wheelchair curling, achieving a historical high of 18th place.

Korea and the Paralympic Winter Games Development

1948

1952

2000

2001 1988 1989

Current Picture

The first Paralympic Winter Games was held in žrnsk¾ldsvik, Sweden, in 1976. Since then, the Paralympic Games has been held jointly with the Olympic Games in the same city. The Innsbruck 1988 Paralympic Winter Games was the first Paralympic Winter Games to use the facilities of the Olympic Winter Games.

Paralympic Winter Games had five sports—

para alpine skiing, para biathlon, para cross-country skiing, para ice hockey and wheelchair curling—

until the Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games. Para snowboard was added to the PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games as a separate discipline, resulting in today’s six-discipline system.

Т The Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games included para snowboard in the form of an event under the para alpine skiing discipline (one medal each for the men’s and women’s categories). Para bobsleigh will be added as a new discipline in the 2022 Beijing Paralympic Winter Games.

PARA + OLYMPIC = PARALYMPIC

The first competition for persons with disabilities is hosted by Dr. Ludwig Guttman of the Stoke Mandeville Hospital to assist in the rehabilitation of war

veterans.

The Stoke Mandeville Games is held once again with participation from other European countries, such as Germany, Norway and Sweden.

Discussions between the presidents of the IOC and the IPC for the principle of

‘One City, One Bid’ started during the Sydney 2000 Paralympic Games.

An agreement between the IOC and the IPC ensures that the Olympic Games and the Paralympic Games will be held in the same city from the Beijing 2008 Olympic and Paralympic Summer

Games (and extended three times until the Tokyo 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games).

After the conclusion of the Seoul 1988 Paralympic Summer Games, the establishment of the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) in 1989 provides a firm basis for the

development of Paralympic Games and sports for persons with disabilities.

Founding of various international sports organisations for persons with disabilities, such as the International Stoke Mandeville Games Federation (ISMGF), International Sports Organisation of the Disabled (ISOD), Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association (CP-ISRA) and International Blind Sports Federation (IBSF)

Founding of the International Coordinating Committee of World Sports Organisations for the Disabled to facilitate coordination and cooperation between organisations

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Official Spectator Guide | 25 24 | PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games

Seoul 1988 and Its Meaning

The Seoul 1988 Paralympic Summer Games is said to have opened a new chapter in the history of the modern Paralympic Games, featuring the first of the many features that would eventually be added to the Paralympic Games proper: it was the first Paralympic Games to be held jointly with the Olympic Games in the same city; the first Paralympic Games to adopt the practices of ‘utilizing the same facilities,’ ‘Paralympic Villages,’ ‘MVP selection’ and the Torch Relay; and the first Paralympic Games to realise the emblem that would eventually be officially used by the IPC.

Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award

A great step forward for the Paralympic Games

The empowering inspiration of the Paralympic Games also resulted in the reclamation of the identity of those with disabilities, resulting in an increased number of registered persons with disabilities from 90,000 nationwide to 500,000 after the Paralympic Games (550 per cent) within six months after the Closing Ceremony.

Seoul 1988 resulted not only in the creation of competition facilities and venues but also in a nationwide overhaul of facilities and the legal framework for the benefits of persons with disabilities, thereby forming a societal consensus on the need for accessibility and a basis for vast improvements.

The expansion of support towards the Paralympic Summer Games catalysed a significant growth in the capabilities of the Korean team, which has achieved its highest performance at Seoul 1988 (seventh place: 40 gold, 35 silver and 19 bronze) and has consistently put up a strong performance since then.

A change in the public’s perception allowed persons with disabilities to join the workforce, both in the private and public sectors, en masse, while the private sector began to identify persons with disabilities as consumers.

International Achievements

Seoul 1988 Paralympic Games Emblem

1994 IPC Emblem (first change from 1989)

Current IPC Emblem (in use since Torino 2006)

The ‘Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award,’ which is given to the Most Valuable Players (MVPs) of the Paralympic Games, has consistently been featured as an official programme in the Paralympic Games up to the most recent Rio 2016.

The Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award is often awarded to the athletes who displayed exemplary will and strength to overcome their limits rather than to those who have simply achieved the highest level of performance. It is awarded to one male and one female athlete regardless of their ideology, race, religion or nationality based on their exemplification of the Paralympic values.

© Yonhapnews

“The Seoul 1988 Paralympic Games was a significant progress in the development of the Paralympic Games and sports for persons with disabilities, establishing a new model for the

modern Paralympic Games and opening a new chapter in its history.”

- IPC’s evaluation of Seoul 1988’s contribution to the Paralympic Games (2008 IPC Conference)

As the first Paralympic Games to be held jointly at the same time and in the same city with the Olympic Games, Seoul 1988 successfully introduced features like the use of the same facilities for the Games as well as the Opening and Closing Ceremonies, eventually contributing to the establishment of a new tradition.

Seoul 1988 also featured a Torch Relay to commemorate the joint hosting of the Olympic Games and the Paralympic Games (starting from Ganghwado Island and ending at Jamsil Olympic Stadium), which contributed to national attention as well as discussions on the Paralympic Games and persons with disabilities. After the successes of the Seoul 1988 Paralympic Torch Relay, the Paralympic Torch Relays would eventually be integrated to the tradition of the Paralympic Games as a major celebration of the culture of the Host Country as well as the values of harmony and cooperation.

Upon the request of the IPC, the emblem of the Seoul 1988 Paralympic Summer Games was also adopted as the official emblem of the IPC from 1989.

© FIJTUPSZ

The four legacies of the Seoul 1988 Paralympic Games by the Korean Society for Adapted Physical Activity & Exercise

Domestic Gains

Human rights of persons with

disabilities

Expansion of athlete support and

talent pool

Establishment of organisations for athletes with an

impairment Expansion of

human resources in various fields

Improvement of the public’s perception, establishment of representative and protective organisations

Expansion of benefits, support, facilities and programmes

Korean Paralympic Committee (KPC), organisations for each

discipline and others Contribution to the next

generation of sport experts, judges, managers and

leaders

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Official Spectator Guide | 27 26 | PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games

Paralympic Movement and Values Characteristics of Paralympic Sports

Paralympic Sports are subdivided according to the types of disabilities (visual, wheelchair and limb deficiency, cerebral palsy and intellectual impairment) and classes.

Classification

Four Paralympic Values

Values Description

Courage The ability to achieve a goal beyond physical limitations

Determination

The mental toughness, physical ability and outstanding agility to produce sporting performances that redefine the boundaries of possibility

Inspiration

The ability of Paralympic athletes to serve as role models by maximising their abilities and, thus, empowering others to participate in sports

Equality T h e c re a t i o n of a n i n te g ra te d s o c i et y t h ro u g h t h e improvement of the public’s perception

Classification Notes

Visual

Three class groups (B1, B2 and B3) according to the degree of loss

Т Athletes participate in the games with a guide; a guide is mandatory for the B1 class.

Wheelchair and limb deficiency

Classified into wheelchair users and amputees based on the characteristic of the impairment and amputated part

Cerebral palsy Classified into wheelchair or standing based on the degree of impairment

Intellectual impairment

An integrated category not featured in the Paralympic Winter Games

n Due to subdivisions resulting from the degree of impairment and sex, the Paralympic Winter Games tend to feature more medals per discipline than the Olympic Winter Games (PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games: 6 disciplines / 80 medals)

Events (Number of Medals)

Sports Winter Games Notes

Alpine Skiing

Olympic Men’s and Women’s (one each)

Paralympic

(1) Men’s and Women’s (one each) (2) Types of impairment (sitting, standing

and visual impairment) (3) Activity limitations

The Paralympic Movement refer to all activities, both tangible and intangible, designed to create

opportunities for sports for persons with disabilities and bring us one step closer to the ideal of an equal society. The Paralympic Movement seeks to realise the four Paralympic values of ‘Courage,’ ‘Determination,’

‘Inspiration,’ and ‘Equality,’ as defined by the IPC, to create a strong drive and message towards the expansion of Paralympic sports around the world.

Paralympic Movement

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Official Spectator Guide | 29

Sustainability of the PyeongChang 2018 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games

The PyeongChang Organizing Committee for the 2018 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games has proclaimed a set of principles and goals to accomplish the vision and strategy of sustainability throughout all stages of the preparations and operations of the 2018 Winter Games .

The PyeongChang 2018 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games systematically implements a sustainability management strategy that fulfils the social responsibilities of ensuring O2 Plus through low- carbon operations and resource circulation, biodiversity preservation, the restoration of the ecosystem, reforestation, water quality improvement and building of clean water supply infrastructure. With these principles in mind, the PyeongChang 2018 Organizing Committee is striving to protect the clean natural environment that the host region has while effectively controlling its impact on climate change.

As a part of the effort, the PyeongChang 2018 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games has opened its sustainability home page to provide greenhouse gas emissions, outdoor/indoor air quality and potable water quality through the Environment & Greenhouse Gas Information System (EGIS), a first attempt in Olympic history.

Visit our sustainability home page to see what we do to hold a sustainable Olympic Games and environment data on the Host Cities.

https://www.pyeongchang2018.com

n Open to: Anyone who visits Gangneung Olympic Park

n Period: 19 January - 18 March 2018 (until the closing of the Paralympic Games) n Venue: Gangneung Olympic Park (parking lot of Gangneung Stadium)

PyeongChang Environment Promotion Booth

3

PyeongChang 2018

Paralympic Winter Games

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30 | PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games Official Spectator Guide | 31

8

Days

800

Torchbearers

Convenience

&

Creative

2018

Km

8 days of Torch Relay

800 runners in teams of 2

Creative and convenient solutions to a true barrier-free

Torch Relay 2,018 km to celebrate

a successful hosting of the 2018 Winter

Games

PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Torch Relay

Under the slogan of ‘Let Everyone Shine,’ the Paralympic Torch Relay officially opens the Paralympic Games. It also introduces Korea’s rich culture and various tourist attractions along the Torch Relay route, and realises a true barrier-free relay that overcomes limitations from disabilities.

‘Let Everyone Shine’ is the official slogan of the PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Torch Relay, signifying the flame of the unwavering torch that casts a light to the dreams and passions in the hearts of everyone anytime, anywhere.

Let Everyone Shine

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Official Spectator Guide | 33 32 | PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games

Cheongdo Lighting: 2 March 2018

Relay: 3 March 2018 Gochang

Lighting: 2 March 2018 Relay: 3 March 2018 Anyang

Lighting: 2 March 2018 Relay: 3 March 2018 Jeju Self-

Governing Province Lighting: 2 March 2018 Relay: 3 March 2018

Nonsan Lighting: 2 March 2018

Relay: 3 March 2018

Seoul Collection: 3 March 2018

Relay: 4 March 2018

Gangneung Relay: 8 March 2018 Jeongseon

Relay: 7 March 2018 Wonju

Relay: 6 March 2018 Chuncheon

Relay: 5 March 2018

Opening Ceremony (PyeongChang) Relay: 9 March 2018

Traditional play,

‘Anyang Dapgyonori’

Anyang Gochang

Moromoro Train Torch Relay in Gochang Dolmen Park

Jeju Island

Green EV Torch Relay

Strawberry farm for workers with disabilities

Nonsan

Seoul

WalkOn and Wheelchair Cycle Torch Relay

Jeongseon

Sabuk Coal Mine Minecart Torch Relay

Cheongdo

Cheongdo Bullfighting Torch Relay

Chuncheon

Lake Uiam Canoe Torch Relay

Regional Characters in the Torch Relay

Т For more information, visit our website or mobile app.

The Paralympic Torch Relay for PyeongChang 2018

An eight-day journey that brings together the hopes and aspirations of the world

The PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Torch Relay starts in the five major Daeboreum festivals held around the country (Jeju, Anyang, Nonsan, Gochang and Cheongdo) and travels around Korea to signify its powerful potential to overcome limitations from disabilities.

Barrier-free cutting-edge Torch Relay

The Paralympic Torch Relay integrates cutting-edge technologies and accessible means of transportation to cater to the needs of the torch bearers.

Barrier-free:

Convenience

M e a n s t o o v e r c o m e disabilities

© Yonhapnews

‘WalkOn’ assistive devices for those with lower extremity paralysis

Cutting-edge:

Creativity

© The Korea Herald

PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games Torch Relay Website

https://www.pyeongchang2018.com/ko/paralympics/torch-relay

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Official Spectator Guide | 35 34 | PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games

Gangneung Art Centre

Various cultural performances, such as ballet, musical and concert, are held from January. Performances and exhibitions by major artists in Korea and abroad will help create a Cultural Olympiad.

Exhibition

A temporary cultural space is set up in Jinbu Station, where KTX stops to display Olympic and Paralympic legacy and artworks.

Open Stage

Street performances, such as parades, traditional hanbok flash mob and busking, are provided to create a festive atmosphere for the Olympic Park.

Live Site

L i v e g a m e s c r e e n i n g s a n d c u l t u r a l performances are staged on the Live Site. Special events are held during weekends such as K-pop concerts, stage performances, Winter Games experience activities on an ice rink, art exhibitions by cities and provinces, VR experience, cultural exhibitions and partner showcase.

Gangneung Olympic Park

on

Visit the official PyeongChang 2018 Cultural Olympiad home page launched by the PyeongChang 2018 Organizing Committee to see the detailed programme schedule and how to be a part of them.

https://www.pyeongchang2018.com Cultural Olympiad Search the PyeongChang 2018

Everyday, Culture and Festival!

The PyeongChang 2018 Cultural Olympiad is an interdisciplinary and multi-platform programme of culture, entertainment, celebration and training activities that engage the people of the Host Country and those around the world through Olympic values. The PyeongChang 2018 Cultural Olympiad seeks to create numerous opportunities within and outside PyeongChang Olympic Plaza and Gangneung Olympic Park during the PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games period (9 - 18 March 2018), aiming to realise ‘Every Day, Culture and Festival.’

Every Day, Culture and Festival

PyeongChang 2018 Cultural Olympiad

Medals Plaza and Live Site

Open-air games screening (10:00 am - 4:00 pm) is provided during the day while victory ceremonies for medallists as well as colourful performances and fireworks shows (6:00 - 10:00 pm) to celebrate them are held at night. Various programmes that converge te c h n o l o g y a n d c u l t u re , i n c l u d i n g a 3 D hologram concert, media art and live winter sport VR experience, are provided to excite visitors at the venue.

Traditional Culture Pavilion

Built as a traditional house building, the Traditional Cultural Pavilion hosts a live performance of Master Artisan of Decorative Knot, Needlework and Jade Carving skill holders as well as Master Performers of Daegeum, Gayageum and Pansori every day.

Culture ICT Pavilion

Korea’s iconic video art as well as modern and contemporary artworks courtesy of the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art will be on display on the first floor. On the second floor, various ICT exhibition and experience programmes are provided. Outside of the building, a media fa¯ade show will be held every night.

PyeongChang Olympic Plaza

Outdoor Exhibition and Experience Booths

Folk culture activities, such as paper crafts and folk painting, as well as outdoor performances, such as Bongsan Talchum (mask dance) and Pyeongtaek Nongak (folk music), are on display.

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Official Spectator Guide | 37 36 | PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games

Т The event schedule may be subject to change. Please visit the home page for the updated schedule.

Cultural Olympiad Programme

Venue Period Hours Contents Frequency

Culture ICT Pavilion

March9 - 18 10:00 am - 10:00 pm

n

Exhibition of iconic modern and contemporary artworks by Korean artists

Standing

n

Traditional music, magic shows, e n s e m b l e a n d o t h e r s m a l l performances

Twice per day

n

ICT exhibition and experience Standing

n

Building Wall: Media fa¯ade Every evening

Traditional Culture Pavilion and Belfry

10 - 18 March

10:00 am - 9:00 pm

n

Performance by Master Performers

such as Gayageum, Daegeum and Piri Twice per day

n

Craft making such as ‘Nubijang,’

traditional quilting; ‘Yundojang,’

compass-making; and ‘Jasujang,’

traditional needlework

Twice per day

n

Exhibition of traditional crafts (folk

painting and folding screens ) Standing

n

Korean traditional bell striking event Standing

Outdoor Stage

Outdoor Exhibition

10:00 am -6:00 pm

n

Traditional Culture Experience Zone including masterworks Jangseung and Sotdae

Standing

n

Pangut, Talchum Pungmulnori events Twice per day

Experience Booths

10:00 am - 9:00 pm

n

Na jeon medal, calligraphy mugs, woodprint eco-bags and other cultural events provided by the National Museum of Korea

Twice per day

Medals Plaza and Live Site

10 - 17 March

10:00 am - 4:00 pm

n

Live game screening and cheering contest

According to the event schedule

n

Cultural performances Twice per day

6:00 - 10:00 pm

n

Pre-show performance including dance, choreography and choir performances

Once per day

n

K-pop headliner performance Once per day

n

Medal Ceremony At least once

per day

n

Fireworks show Evening

Live Pavilion

March9 - 18 10:00 pm12:00 -

n

K-pop 3D hologram concert Five times per day

n

Winter sports VR experience and

media art exhibition Standing

PyeongChang Olympic Plaza

Public Art Project and Lantern Display

n Period: 9 - 18 March

n Art exhibition under the theme of the 2018 Winter Games

(Display continued after the Closing Ceremony)

n PyeongChang: We Are One n Gangneung: Let the Wind Carry You n Traditional culture lantern display

Т The event schedule is subject to change. Please visit the home page for the updated schedule.

Venue Period Hours Contents Frequency

Open Stage

9 - 18 March 1:00 - 7:00 pm

n

Soohorang and Bandabi parading

with the traditional marching band Once per day

n

U n i v e r s i t y s t u d e n t s t r e e t

performances Twice per day

Gangneung Art Centre

March

9:30 am - 9:00 pm

n

Performance by national and

municipal art groups Thrice per day

n

Art and cultural exhibitions Standing

Live Site

9 - 18 March 10:00 am - 10:00 pm

n

Live games screening, cheering competition and stage performance

Four to six times per day

n

Winter sports experience on an

ice rink Standing

n

Key cultural exhibition of regions across the country and partner showcase

Standing

Gangneung Olympic Park

Temporary Cultural Space in Jinbu Station

n 1 February - 19 March n Olympic legacy exhibition

n Works of folk paint, egg art and porcelain by famous Korean artists

Live Sites across the Country

n Period: 9 - 18 March

n Live Games screening and cheering

competition, and stage performances

(Ten sites around the country planned)

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38 | PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games Official Spectator Guide | 39

Programme Period Venue Hours Hours Notes

Media Art Show,

‘Blooming Winter’

2 February - 18 March

Gangneung Solhyang

Arboretum 6:00 - 10:00 pm

n 2.6-km trail stretching from the free walking trail and guided tour (prebooked) with themes from Gangwon such as ‘Taebaek Square,’ ‘Breath of the Predecessors’ and ‘Forest Rhapsody’

Free

Beach Installation Art

3 February - 18

March Gyeongpo Beach 11:00 am -

10:00 pm

n Outdoor installation with a theme of Gangwon’s nature and vitality with both domestic and international contributions

Free

10 March Gyeongpo Beach 7:00 - 9:00 pm n Beach ‘Fire Art’ performance themed after the

sun’s blazing passion Free

DMZ Peace Festa 9 - 18 March

Goseong Unification Observatory Yanggu Unification

Observatory DMZ Area

Depending on the schedule

n Performance and installation arts focusing on the unique space of DMZ and the aspirations towards peace

Free (booking required)

Gangwon International Biennale 2018,

‘The Dictionary of Evil’

3 February - 18 March

Gangneung Green City Experience Centre

10:00 am - 6:00 pm

n 100 works from 60 teams from 20 countries with the theme of ‘The Dictionary of Evil,’ peace and harmony, and goodwill

Free

G-Classical Culture Programme 2 - 18 March Gyeongpo Beach and

Urban Centre TBD n Fire-themed festivities such as the Mangwolje

Festival Free

K-Pop Festival 10 March

Culture Plaza (Gangneung–Wonju

University)

6:00 - 7:30 pm n K- p o p p e r fo r m a n c e s a n d Ko re a n c u l t u re experience zone

Paid entrance

Art on Stage 9 - 18 March

Gangneung Art Centre

(Saimdang Hall) 7:30 pm

n A r t o f t h e w o r l d , c l o s e r, f u n a n d m o v i n g performance

n 135 invitational performances from around the world

n Four to five busking performances per day

Free Gangneung Art Centre

(Min-i-theatre ) 1:00/5:30 pm

Gangneung Festival Park 5:30 pm

PyeongChang Festival Park

Weekend:

5:00 / 7:00 pm

Gangwon Province Cultural Olympiad Programme

Т The event schedule may be subject to change.

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Official Spectator Guide | 41 40 | PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games

Sync View

5G-based realistic media service that makes viewers feel the thrill of high-speed sliding sports such as bobsleigh

Time Slice

A technology that stops the game at one point and turns the scene around to allow viewing from various angles

UHD Broadcasting Experience Studio

Be the producer of a UHD broadcasting production.

Memory Cube

Photo shooting service for the viewers to take home a souvenir

Guide Robot

Converse with the robot to get i nfo r m a t i o n o n t h e eve n t a n d games.

Ultra-Wide Vision (UWV)

Provides a wider vision with an ultrahigh-definition panorama image, compared to regular TV or movie screens

ICT Pavilion

Visitors can have a glimpse of a future ICT service that uses 5G technology to upgrade their experience of winter sports.

Т The facility is located on the second floor of the ICT Pavilion within the PyeongChang Olympic Plaza.

Snowboard VR

R i d e t h e V R s i m u l a t o r t o enjoy simulated competitive snowboard racing.

Bobsleigh VR

Ride the VR simulator to enjoy simulated bobsleigh racing.

Rollercoaster VR

Special experience like riding a

miniature rollercoaster

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Official Spectator Guide | 43 42 | PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games

ICT Paralympic Games

5G

Fifth Generation

World’s first 5G

Paralympic Games!

Future mobile communications service 20 times as fast as 4G (LTE)

5G Immersive Media (in the PyeongChang ICT Pavilion and Incheon International Airport ICT Lounge)

A service that allows viewers to appreciate 3D views of a specific point or a play in long-distance racing events such as cross- country

Omni Point View

5G-based realistic media service that makes viewers feel the thrill of high-speed sliding sports such as bobsleigh

Sync View

A technology that stops the game at one point and turns the scene around to allow viewing from various angles

Time-Slice

IoT

Internet of Things

Convenient IoT

Paralympic Games!

IoT-Based Customised Service

2 0 1 8 W i n t e r G a m e s Official App: Easy access to the 2018 Winter Games via a smart phone app

Mobile Guide

I n t e r a c t i v e G a m e Watching: Digital signage service where spectators c a n e n j o y h a n d s - o n ex p e r i e n c e ( c h e e r i n g t o g e t h e r , c o p y i n g mascots and others)

Play IoT Kiosk

AR Direction: Direction service in airports, KTX stations and competition v e n u e s t h r o u g h augmented reality

AR Ways

VR

Virtual Reality

Fun VR Paralympic

Games!

Double the fun of the Paralympic Games with VR service.

VR experience replicating the excitement of the actual games

Bobsleigh and snowboard experience

A thrilling ride comparable to an actual rollercoaster

Rollercoaster experience

V R s e r v i c e t a k e s spectators to the heart of the action itself!

360° VR

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44 | PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games Official Spectator Guide | 45

UHD

Ultra High Definition

Fascinating UHD

Paralympic Games!

UHD live service four times as clear as the current ground radio wave image

Eight languages including English, Chinese, Japanese, French, Spanish, German, Russian and Arabic

2018 Winter Games Official Automatic Translation/Interpretation App

2018 Winter Games and ICT promotion video on an ultra-wide (15 × 4 m) screen

[Venue] PyeongChang ICT Experience

Zone and Incheon International Airport

Ultra-Wide Vision

AI

Artificial Intelligence

Smart AI Olympic Games!

AI-based automatic translation, interpretation and call centre services

ICT and transport inquiry service using voice recognition AI (Korean and English)

AI Call Centre

ROBOTS Robot experience in the Paralympic Games!

Services utilizing cutting-edge robotics

‘Fancy Carp’ and ‘Sea Bass’ recognise obstacles and can swim 5 m underwater.

[Venue]

BC, MPC, PyeongChang ICT Experience Zone, Gangneung PyeongChang Superstore and others

Aquarium Fish Robot

Produce and share your very own PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games coverage with your mobile devices!

Offers ICT Socialcasters the necessary video sources needed for broadcasts (Village Entrance, Cheering, Training and others)

PyeongChang ICT Socialcast www.2018socialcast.kr

Navigates automatically to clean up to 900 m2 of floor

[Venue]

MPC

Robot Cleaner

H u m a n o i d ro b ot ( V I P g re e t i n g a n d eve n t ) , 38 joints and various movements

[Venue]

Incheon Interna tional Airport

Greeting Robot Guide Robot

Moves around at 50 cm/s and serves beverages at workrooms

[Venue]

MPC and Media Village Provides event schedule,

t o u r i s t i n f o r m a t i o n and event information (multilanguage service)

[Venue]

Competition venues, MOC, IBC, Paralympic Village, Media Village, Superstore and PyeongChang ICT Experience Zone

Beverage-Serving

Robot

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Official Spectator Guide | 47 46 | PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games

Spectator Accommodation

Rating System of Hotel Businesses in Korea

In accordance with the Tourism Promotion Act, hotels (inclusive of tourism hotel businesses, Korea traditional hotel businesses, small hotel businesses and medical tourism hotel businesses) are categorised into five classes (1 - 5 stars) and each grade is marked with a star. The facilities and services per each grade are as follows. Please use this table for your reference.

About the Accommodation Ratings

Clean room and bathroom, breakfast included and safety guaranteed

ࠎࠎ ࠎ + Complementary F&B facility

ࠎࠎࠎ ࠎࠎ + More than one restaurant, lobby and lounge

ࠎࠎࠎࠎ

Luxurious facility and service, sophisticated lobby, furniture and bedding, banquet room, conference room, business centre, fitness gym, more than two restaurants and room service available for over 12 h

ࠎࠎࠎࠎࠎ

Premium-quality facility and service

ࠎࠎࠎࠎ + More than three restaurants and 24-h room service n Around 46,000 rooms per day are in offer

within 1-h distance (90 km) from the Host Cities.

n Airbnb, an Official Supporter of the 2018 Winter Games ; Korea Tourism Organization’s w e b s i te ; C y b e r G a n g w o n To u r i s m ; S t a y Gangneung and Gangneung Homestay provide online booking services.

You will get a chance to have a look around other than the Host

City if you stay in other areas.

Accommodation Use

Airbnb

www.airbnb.co.kr

Korea Tourism Organization

korean.visitkorea.or.kr

Cyber Gangwon Tourism

www.gangwon.to

Gangwon Accommodation Vacancy

Information System

stay.gn.go.kr

Gangneung Homestay

2018homestay.gn.go.kr

Т Bookings can be done through individual accommodation websites.

n Special Tickets: Tickets that bear special elements and sold at the first round of drawing

n Regular Tickets: Tickets sold on-site or delivered via mail

n Print-at-Home Tickets: Buyers print their own tickets at home

n Mobile Tickets: Tickets downloaded on the smart phone app

Ticket Types

ࠡtickets.pyeongchang2018.com/paralympic

Tickets

Refund due to Session Cancellation n When the session for which you purchased

your tickets is called off for reasons stated in the terms of agreement as refundable, you will get a refund. All refunds for session c a n c e l l a t i o n s w i l l b e m a d e a f te r t h e Paralympic Games at the same date.

n Refunds will be made to the person who made the purchase and not the mere holder of the ticket.

n W h e n a p p l y i n g fo r a re f u n d , p l e a s e accomplish and submit the refund application form online or the refund application form along with the tickets via mail or offline.

Cancellation by Customer

n You can make a cancellation without penalty within seven days from the payment date.

n After the cancellation deadline, you can sell your tickets on the Fan-to-Fan website, a ticket resale portal provided by the PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games. The Fan-to-Fan website will be in operation from October 2017. There are no circumstances where refund is allowed except for the death of the purchaser.

n Tickets purchased offline may not be refunded or resold through the Fan-to-Fan website.

Cancellation and Return Policy

*Booking or cancellation is not possible from 1 March 2018.

Ticket Centres and Ticket Price

n Seoul City Hall, Gangneung City Hall and Gangwon Provincial Government Office

n Gimpo/Incheon Airport

n 19 KTX Station lobbies (Tour Information Centre)

Ticket prices start at KRW 10,000. For detailed prices, visit the tickets home page.

n PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games Home Page:

tickets.pyeongchang2018.com /paralympic

(Mobile version is available)

n 50 per cent discounts on basic grade seats n Eligibility: Individuals of National Merit, and

Independence Patriots and their spouses Persons with disabilities (classes 1 - 3) and one accompanying guest

Age 65 years and over*

Age 18 and under**

Т F re e t i c ket s fo r a g e 2 4 m o n t h s a n d under; no seats provided and must be accompanied by a guardian (born from 2 February 2016)

Ticket Discounts

ࠡ Inability to present a document as proof may result in payment of the price difference.

Discount ticket holders must be ready to present a document as proof.

*Those who were born until 1 February 1953

** Those who were born from 2 February 1999 n Free access to the cultural events of the

PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games n Free expressway voucher and resting area

service voucher

Benefits on Ticket Purchase

Ticket Call Centre (Interpark)

1544-4226

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Official Spectator Guide | 49 48 | PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games

Banned/Restricted Items

n Explosives, and flammable substances and devices n Ignition devices (or

part of one) n Firearms and

ammunition (or part of one) n Any device

suspected as a weapon

n Articles that might be used or adapted for causing injury or endanger a person n Marijuana or

narcotics n Psychotropic

drugs n Compressed or

liquefied gas n Strong acids

n Inflammable substances n Any article that

might obstruct venue operations, games progress or spectators’ view n Liquid medicines (no more than 100 mL)

n Liquids n Glass containers

n Liquids, gels, creams or powder in unlabelled containers n Food and

beverages (alcohol and non-alcohol) n Unauthorised pets n Liquids of all

types not listed as banned items

Items banned/restricted from the venues

Food (including fruits); beverages (including water); tumblers; glass containers;

liquids; cheering tools that generate sounds (balloon sticks, gongs, megaphones, vuvuzelas, whistles and others); large-sized national flags (larger than 3 × 2 m); pets; national flags of nonparticipating countries; phrases or pictures of discriminating nature against certain races, religions and politics, or promoting certain brands

Banned Articles

Т Please refer to the home page or mobile guide for more details.

* Selfie sticks and snacks in an airtight container for personal consumption (no more than 1 L) can be conditionally allowed.

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Passion Crew: Uniform (Passion Crew: Uniform )

The uniform worn by volunteers a n d o p e r a t i n g p e r s o n n e l fo r t h e PyeongChang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games is themed in red colour to s y m b o l i s e p a s s i o n a n d b e a rs t h e signature mark ‘PyeongChang 2018’

in white colour. Its ‘Look of the Game’

graphic pattern makes the uniform stand out from the crowd.

Look around you.

참조

관련 문서

동결방지 조치를 취하여 등을 사용하여 적절한 우려가 있는 곳은 보온재 드레인 호스 설치시 동결.

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4 ) 어떤 과일을 물속에 넣어 두면 과일의 표면에 묻은 잔류 농약이 일정한 비율로 줄어든다

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7) 그림과 같이 밑면은 정오각형이고 옆면은 모두 이등변 삼각형인

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생각하자 예를

종건이네 모둠 학생들이 과녁맞히기놀이 에서 과녁을 맞힌 횟수를 조사하여