R&D연구결과보고서

방송통신정책연구 14-진흥-117

아시아 제1의 벤처허브 구현을 위한 창조경제밸리 조성방안 연구

(The study of establishing a creative economic valley to implement Asia’s No.1 venture hub)

강진우/손기윤/신흔준

2015. 01

연구기관 : ㈜네모파트너즈에스씨지

이 보고서는 2014년도 미래창조과학부 방송통신발전기금 방송통신 정책연구사업의 연구결과로서 보고서 내용은 연구자의 견해이며, 미래창조과학부의 공식입장과 다를 수 있습니다.

제 출 문

미래창조과학부 장관 귀하

본 보고서를 『아시아 제1의 벤처허브 구현을 위한 창조경 제밸리 조성방안 연구』의 연구결과보고서로 제출합니다.

2015년 01월 연구기관 : ㈜네모파트너즈에스씨지 총괄책임자 : 강진우

참여연구원: 손기윤, 신흔준, 이호원 김지훈, 이운승

목 차

요약문··· vii

제1장. 연구의 배경 및 목적 ··· 1

1. 연구의 배경 및 목적 ··· 1

2. 연구의 범위 ··· 4

제2장. 창조경제밸리 조성의 필요성 ··· 5

1. 국내·외 스타트업 클러스터 운영 현황 ··· 5

2. 창조경제밸리 조성의 필요성 ··· 8

제3장. 판교 입지의 이점 및 미비점 분석 ··· 9

1. 판교 입지의 이점 ··· 9

2. 판교의 미비점 ··· 10

3. 정부지원 필요사항 ··· 12

제4장. 해외 사례 분석 ··· 13

1. 미국의 Silicon Valley ··· 13

2. 영국의 Tech City ··· 17

3. 스웨덴의 Kista Science Park ··· 21

4. 핀란드의 울루 Science Park ··· 24

5. 일본의 Yokosuka Research Park(YRP) ··· 28

6. 대만의 신죽과학단지 ··· 31

7. 프랑스의 소피아 앙티폴리스 ··· 37

8. 중국의 중관촌 과기원구 ··· 43

제5장. 창조경제밸리 조성 방향성 ··· 49

1. 창조경제밸리 향후 지향 모습 ··· 49

2. 창조경제밸리 Vision 체계 ··· 51

3. 4대 추진방향 상세 내용 ··· 52

4. 창조경제밸리 조성을 위한 핵심 인프라, “창조경제밸리센터” ··· 54

제6장. 창조경제밸리 조성을 위한 추진과제 ··· 56

1. [추진과제 1] “글로벌 스타트업 혁신센터” 구축 ··· 56

2. [추진과제 2] “ B.I.C (빅데이터, 사물인터넷, 클라우드) 허브” 구축 ··· 58

3. [추진과제 3] “ 산학연 Open Lab" ··· 60

4. [추진과제 4] SW 융합 클러스터 구축 ··· 62

5. [추진과제 5] 창업문화 프로그램 도입 ··· 64

6. [추진과제 6] 글로벌 경쟁력 확보 추진 ··· 67

참고문헌 ··························································································································70

[첨부] 발표자료 ···············································································································71

표 목 차

<표 1-1> 창조경제 정책 추진의 배경과 목적 ··································································2

<표 3-1> 판교 연합 네트워크 현황(‘14.6 기준) ···························································10

<표 4-1> 테크시티 입주 스타트업 수 추이 ····································································18

<표 4-2> TCIO 2012년 예산 및 분야별 지출 비중 ·························································21

<표 4-3> 신죽과학단지 성장과정 ···················································································33

<표 4-4> 소피아 앙티폴리스 성장과정 ···········································································39

<표 4-5> 소피아 앙티폴리스 기관별 협력내용 ·······························································41

<표 4-6> 중국 중관촌 과기원구 관리위원회 ··································································45

그 림 목 차

[그림 1-1] 창조경제 생태계 개념도 ·················································································2

[그림 1-2] 창조경제의 핵심 주체- 스타트업 ···································································3

[그림 2-1] 국내 클러스터 현황 및 한계 ··········································································6

[그림 2-2] 실리콘밸리의 성공요인 ···················································································7

[그림 3-1] 판교의 지리적 이점 및 대표 입주기업 ···························································9

[그림 3-2] SW 산업 입지계수 ·························································································10

[그림 3-3] 국내 Venture Capital의 스타트업 투자 비중 ·················································11

[그림 4-1] 실리콘밸리 위치 ····························································································13

[그림 4-2] 미국 VC 투자현황 ·························································································15

[그림 4-3] 테크시티 위치 ·······························································································17

[그림 4-4] 테크시티와 City of London ············································································20

[그림 4-5] Kista Science Park 현황 ················································································22

[그림 4-6] Kista Science Park의 기능 및 역할 ·······························································23

[그림 4-7] Kista 조직 ······································································································23

[그림 4-8] Kista내 프로그램 ··························································································24

[그림 4-9] 울루 Techno Park 현황 ·················································································26

[그림 4-10] 울루 클러스터의 네트워크 ··········································································26

[그림 4-11] 울루 클러스터의 조직 ·················································································27

[그림 4-12] 울루 클러스터의 프로그램 ··········································································28

[그림 4-13] YRP 현황 ·····································································································29

[그림 4-14] YRP 조직 ·····································································································29

[그림 4-15] YRP 프로그램 ······························································································30

[그림 4-16] YRP 성장단계 ······························································································31

[그림 4-17] 신죽과학단지 운영체계 ···············································································32

[그림 4-18] 신죽과학단지 위치 ······················································································33

[그림 4-19] 소피아 앙티폴리스 운영체계 ·······································································38

[그림 4-20] 소피아 앙티폴리스 위치 ··············································································39

[그림 4-21] 소피아 앙티폴리스 입주업체와 고용인원 추이 ···········································40

[그림 4-22] 소피아 앙티폴리스 운영·관리기관의 기능 및 역할 ··································40

[그림 4-23] 소피아 앙티폴리스 홍보 체계 ·····································································42

[그림 4-24] 소피아 앙티폴리스 홍보 관련 행사 ····························································43

[그림 4-25] 중관촌 과기원구 ··························································································47

[그림 5-1] 창조경제밸리의 To-Be 이미지 ······································································49

[그림 5-2] 창조경제밸리의 Vision 달성 체계 ··································································51

[그림 5-3] 창조경제밸리의 Vision 달성을 위한 추진방향 ··············································52

[그림 5-4] 창조경제밸리센터 구성 ·················································································54

[그림 6-1] 글로벌 스타트업 혁신센터 기능별 세부 구축 방안 ······································56

[그림 6-2] B.I.C 허브 구축 방안 ·····················································································58

[그림 6-3] 산학연 Open Lab 구축 방안 ·········································································60

[그림 6-4] SW 융합 클러스터 구축 방안 ·······································································62

[그림 6-5] 창업문화 기반 조성을 위한 창업행사 및 문화축제(案) ································64

[그림 6-6] 글로벌 경쟁력 확보 추진 방향 ·····································································67

[그림 6-7] 칠레 정부의 해외 스타트업 유치 방안 ·························································69

요 약 문

1. 제 목

o 아시아 제1의 벤처허브 구현을 위한 창조경제밸리 조성방안 연구

2. 연구 목적 및 필요성

o 연구의 목적

- 우수 인력 확보가 용이하고 시장 접근성, 기업 간 네트워크 및 융합 환경이 우수한 판교에 ‘창조경제 밸리’를 구축하기 위한 창 조경제 생태계 조성 방안 수행

o 연구의 필요성

- 정부지원으로 인한 일시적 벤처․창업 활성화가 아닌, 자생적 벤 처 생태계 인프라 조성을 위한 정책연구 필요

3. 연구의 구성 및 범위

o 세계 각국의 성공사례 벤치마킹을 통한 성공요인 분석

o 과거 테헤란 밸리, 대덕 특구의 사례를 비추어 문제점 분석 및 개 선방안 도출

o 입지 선정 및 타당성 분석

o 벤처 생태계 성장과 더불어 밸리내 거주민 및 방문객의 정주여건 개선을 위한 문화 생활환경 개선방안 등을 포함한 창조경제밸리 구현을 위한 추진방향 및 추진과제 도출

4. 연구 내용 및 결과

o 판교 입지 및 해외사례 분석

- 국내 클러스터 현황 및 한계 분석 - 판교 창조경제밸리의 매력도 분석

- 해외 스타트업 클러스터 성공 사례 벤치마킹 및 분석

o 창조경제밸리 추진 방향성 도출 - 창조경제밸리 비전 체계 도출

- 창조경제밸리 비전 달성을 위한 추진방향성 도출 o 판교 창조경제밸리 조성을 위한 추진 과제 도출

- 추진방향과 정합되는 세부 과제 도출

5. 정책적 활용 내용

o 창조경제밸리 생태계 조성을 위한 정책 수립시 반영 o 창조경제 활성화 정책 추진에 참고

6. 기대효과

o 정책활용가능성

- 창조경제 구현을 위한 테스트베드 공간으로서 판교 창조경제밸 리 조성을 통한 스타트업 육성 정책과 연계, 전국 단위 창조경제 밸리 확장 정책으로 활용 가능

o 경제 사회적 기여도

- 창조경제의 주요 성장동력인 ICT 산업 활성화를 통한 고용 창출 - 글로벌 창업기업 발굴로 해외 신시장 진출가능성 제고

- 신산업, 신기술, 신시장 발굴로 인한 기업 매출 신장 및 생산성 향상

o 관련 분야 예상파급효과

- 창조적 아이디어를 기반으로 한 기업가정신(entrepreneurship) 확 산으로 국가 산업경쟁력 제고

- 창업문화 활성화에 따른 신규 고용창출 및 실업률 감소

SUMMARY

1. Title

o The study of establishing a creative economic valley to implement Asia’s No.1 venture hub

2. Purpose and Importance of Research

o Purpose of Research

- Pangyo is the suitable place for Creative Economic Valley in terms of highly proficient employees, market accessibility, a strong network system across enterprises and convergence.

o Importance of Research

- Fallacy research is necessary to develop an infrastructure of venture ecosystem to help start-up enterprises sustain independent growth as opposed to temporarily vitalizations from government support.

3. Contents and Scope of Research

o Analyzing the key successful factors by benchmarking successful cases abroad.

o Analyze of the shortcomes referring to Daeduk Innopolis and Teheran Valley derive improvement plan

o Location selection and its feasibility

o Along with the development of the Venture Ecosystem, a direction on plan for improving the life style of residences. Enhancing the cultural environment for people to visit and settle down. For example, malls, hotels, restaurants, and etc.

4. Research Contents

o Analysis of Pangyo's selection and Foreign example