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8-1다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [8-1]1
A lot of us feel like doing “something different.” Studies have shown that people do not like to read instructions, and much of what we do read we either ignore or don’t understand. In one test, for example, twenty-four adults were asked to wire a common household electrical plug. Only ten of the twenty-four even bothered to look at the
instructions. And of those ten, seven consulted the instructions only to check the color coding for the electrical wires; the rest of the information was ignored. Not surprisingly, most people flunked this test. Even when the instructions are unusually important, people tend to pay them little attention. As the authors of the electrical plug study noted, “Even in the case of quite unfamiliar tasks, people seem to prefer to act rather than reflect.”
① Are People Willing to Follow Manuals? ② Don’t Bother Yourself – Take Time to Rest ③ Pay More Attention to People Who Are Involved ④ How to Get People Interested in Thinking Deeply ⑤ Encourage Sincere Reflection on Every Test Result
[서술형] 다음 글을 읽고 내용과 일치하도록 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 보기에 맞게 쓰시오. [8-1]2
A lot of us feel like doing “something different.” Studies have shown that people do not like to read instructions, and much of what we do read we either ignore or don’t understand. In one test, for example, twenty-four adults were asked to wire a common household electrical plug. Only ten of the twenty-four even bothered to look at the
instructions. And of those ten, seven consulted the instructions only to check the color coding for the electrical wires; the rest of the information was ignored. Not surprisingly, most people flunked this test. Even when the instructions are unusually important, people tend to pay them little attention. As the authors of the electrical plug study noted, “Even in the case of quite unfamiliar tasks, people seem to prefer to act rather than reflect.”
<보기>
- 보기의 단어를 모두 사용하여 배열하되, 본문에 있는 단어 를 추가하여 완성하시오. (필요시 형태를 변형)
- at / the / the / task / give / look / performed / without
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빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [8-1]3
A lot of us feel like doing “something different.” Studies have shown that people do not like to read instructions, and much of what we do read we either ignore or don’t understand. In one test, (A)________, twenty-four adults were asked to wire a common household electrical plug. Only ten of the twenty-four even bothered to look at the instructions. And of those ten, seven consulted the instructions only to check the color coding for the electrical wires; the rest of the information was ignored. (B)________, most people flunked this test. As the authors of the electrical plug study noted, “Even in the case of quite unfamiliar tasks, people seem to prefer to act rather than reflect.”
① however / in brief ② furthermore / as a result ③ for instance / consequently ④ for example / on the other hand ⑤ in other words / otherwise
(A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은? [8-1]4
A lot of us feel like doing “something different.” Studies have shown that people do not like to read instructions, and much of what we do read we either ignore or don’t understand. In one test, for example, twenty-four adults were asked to wire a common household electrical plug. Only ten of the twenty-four even bothered to look at the
instructions. And of those ten, seven (A) [referred /
adjusted] to the instructions only to check the color
coding for the electrical wires; the rest of the information was ignored. Not surprisingly, most people flunked this test. Even when the instructions are unusually important, people tend to (B)
[disregard / undertake] them. As the authors of
the electrical plug study noted, “Even in the case of quite unfamiliar tasks, people seem to prefer to act rather than (C) [recall / reflect].”
① referred / disregard / recall ② referred / disregard / reflect ③ referred / undertake / reflect ④ adjusted / undertake / reflect ⑤ adjusted / undertake / recall
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다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [8-1]5
A lot of us feel like doing “something different.” Studies have shown that
________________________. In one test, for example, twenty-four adults were asked to wire a common household electrical plug. Only ten of the twenty-four even bothered to look at the
instructions. And of those ten, seven consulted the instructions only to check the color coding for the electrical wires; the rest of the information was ignored. Not surprisingly, most people flunked this test. Even when the instructions are unusually important, people tend to pay them little attention. As the authors of the electrical plug study noted, “Even in the case of quite unfamiliar tasks, people seem to prefer to act rather than reflect.”
① people have lots of interests in following instructions
② what matters is to make instructions easy enough
③ people try to follow exactly what instructions say ④ people don’t look into instructions closely enough
⑤ instructions should be short and clear
(A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은? [8-1]6
A lot of us feel like doing “something different.” Studies have shown that people do not like to read instructions, and much of what we do read we either (A) [ignore / underline] or don’t understand. In one test, for example, twenty-four adults were asked to wire a common household electrical plug. Only ten of the twenty-four even bothered to look at the instructions. And of those ten, seven consulted the instructions only to check the color coding for the electrical wires; the rest of the information was ignored. Not surprisingly, most people (B)
[passed / flunked] this test. Even when the
instructions are unusually important, people tend to pay them little attention. As the authors of the electrical plug study noted, “Even in the case of quite (C) [familiar / unfamiliar] tasks, people seem to prefer to act rather than reflect.”
① ignore / passed / familiar ② ignore / flunked / unfamiliar ③ ignore / flunked / familiar ④ underline / flunked / familiar ⑤ underline / passed / unfamiliar
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주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? 7
[8-1]
A lot of us feel like doing "something different." Studies have shown that people do not like to read instructions, and much of what we do read we either ignore or don't understand.
(A) And of those ten, seven consulted the instructions only to check the color coding for the electrical wires; the rest of the information was ignored. Not surprisingly, most people flunked this test.
(B) In one test, for example, twenty-four adults were asked to wire a common household electrical plug. Only ten of the twenty-four even bothered to look at the instructions.
(C) Even when the instructions are unusually important, people tend to pay them little attention. As the authors of the electrical plug study noted, "Even in the case of quite unfamiliar tasks, people seem to prefer to act rather than reflect."
① (A)-(B)-(C) ② (A)-(C)-(B) ③ (B)-(A)-(C) ④ (B)-(C)-(A) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [8-1]8
A lot of us feel like doing “something different.” Studies have shown that
________________________. In one test, for example, twenty-four adults were asked to wire a common household electrical plug. Only ten of the twenty-four even bothered to look at the
instructions. And of those ten, seven consulted the instructions only to check the color coding for the electrical wires; the rest of the information was ignored. Not surprisingly, most people flunked this test. Even when the instructions are unusually important, people tend to pay them little attention. As the authors of the electrical plug study noted, “Even in the case of quite unfamiliar tasks, people seem to prefer to act rather than reflect.”
① people have lots of interests in following instruction
② what matters is to make instruction easy enough ③ people try to follow exactly what instructions say ④ people don’t look into instructions closely enough
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다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [8-1]9
A lot of us feel like doing “something different.” Studies have shown that people do not like to read instructions, and much of what we do read we either ignore or don’t understand. In one test, for example, twenty-four adults were asked to wire a common household electrical plug. Only ten of the twenty-four even bothered to look at the
instructions. And of those ten, seven consulted the instructions only to check the color coding for the electrical wires; the rest of the information was ignored. Not surprisingly, most people flunked this test. Even when the instructions are unusually important, _____________________________. As the authors of the electrical plug study noted, “Even in the case of quite unfamiliar tasks, people seem to prefer to act rather than reflect.”
① people tend to pay them little attention
② it is hard to look for the most crucial information ③ they have great scientific and technical
significance
④ some people are given unnecessary information as well
⑤ many adults try to find out how to wire an electrical plug
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[서술형] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [8-1]10
Studies have shown that people do not like to read instructions, and we either ignore or don’t
understand much of (A)____________________. In one test, for example, twenty-four adults were asked to wire a common household electrical plug. Only ten of the twenty-four even bothered to look at the instructions. And of those ten, seven consulted the instructions only to check the color coding for the electrical wires; the rest of the information was ignored though they had read it. Even when the instructions are unusually important or long and complicated, people tend to
ⓐ___________________.
A few years ago, Subaru of America began to notice a rise in consumer complaints about the quality of its cars. When company executives looked into the situation, though, they found that the problem wasn’t with the cars; it was with the owners. Car owners didn’t understand
(B)________________ because they didn’t think the manual was important to operate the car and many of them hadn’t read the manual! In fact, one out of five calls to Subaru’s call center involved a question answered in the owner’s manual.
(1) 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말을 <보기>에 주어진 표현들 을 사용하여 글의 흐름에 맞도록 채우시오.
<보기> work / what / read / the car / we / how
<조건> 각각의 빈칸을 명사절의 형태로 채울 것. <보기>에 주어진 단어 및 표현을 모두 한 번씩만 사용하여 빈칸 (A), (B)를 채우고, 필요시 어형변화 시킬 것. 제시된 단어 이외의 추가 단어는 사용하지 말 것. (2) 빈칸 ⓐ에 들어갈 말을 <보기>에 주어진 단어들 중 5 단어를 골라 어형변화 없이 사용하여 작성하시오. (다른 단 어를 추가하지 말 것
<보기> little / pay / much / attention / many / them / few / to
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[서술형] 주어진 우리말 뜻과 일치하도록 각 <보기>안에 있
는 단어들만 모두 사용하여 영작하시오. [8-1]11
A lot of us feel like doing “something different.” Studies have shown that people do not like to read instructions, and (1) 우리가 정말로 읽는 것의 많은 부분 을 우리는 무시하거나 이해하지 못한다. In one test, for
example, twenty-four adults were asked to wire a common household electrical plug. Only ten of the twenty-four even bothered to look at the
instructions. And of those ten, seven consulted the instructions only to check the color coding for the electrical wires; the rest of the information was ignored. Not surprisingly, most people flunked this test. Even when the instructions are unusually important, people tend to pay them little attention. As the authors of the electrical plug study noted, “(2) 꽤 익숙하지 않은 과업의 경우에서조차도, 사람들은 반 영하기 보다는 행동하기를 선호하는 것으로 보인다.”
(1) what / much / either / of / read we / do / we / understand / ignore / or don’t
(2) seem / prefer / reflect / tasks / quite / even / to / to / in the case of / rathe / act / than / unfamiliar / people
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[서술형] 다음 글을 읽고, Organizer를 조건에 맞게 완성 하시오. [8-1]12
When Steve McConnell was in the seventh grade, his art teacher offered a deal to the class: anyone who followed his instructions would get a grade of at least a B, regardless of artistic talent.
Nonetheless, Steve was amazed at how many of his classmates didn’t follow the teacher’s
instructions – and didn’t get at least a B. Judging by quality of their work, he said, it didn’t appear that their failure to follow instructions was due to conflicting artistic visions. Instead, recalled McConnell, “they just felt like doing something different.”
A lot of us feel like doing “something different.” Studies have shown that people do not like to read instructions, and much of what we do read we either ignore or don’t understand. In one test, for example, twenty-four adults were asked to wire a common household electrical plug. Only ten of the twenty-four even bothered to look at the
instructions. And of those ten, seven consulted the instructions only to check the color coding for the electrical wires; the rest of the information was ignored. Not surprisingly, most people flunked this test. Of the twenty-four adults, only five wired the plugs successfully.
<Organizer>
Students did not get at least a B because they did not (1)________________________________. Nineteen adults of the twenty-four adults could not (2)__________________________________ in the test because they did not carefully read the
instructions.
↓
People seem to prefer to act rather than reflect because they
(3)_______________________________.
<조건>
빈칸은 본문에서 찾아 각각 4~6단어의 영어로 작성할 것 철자에 유의해서 작성할 것
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다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? [8-1]13
A lot of us feel like doing “something different.” Studies have shown that people do not like to read instructions, and much of what we do read we either ignore or don’t understand. In one test, for example, twenty-four adults were asked to wire a common household electrical plug. Only ten of the twenty-four even bothered to look at the
instructions. And of those ten, seven consulted the instructions only to check the color coding for the electrical wires; the rest of the information was ignored. Not surprisingly, most people flunked this test. Even when the instructions are unusually important, people tend to pay them little attention. As the authors of the electrical plug study noted, “Even in the case of quite unfamiliar tasks, people seem to prefer to act rather than reflect.”
① 사람들은 주로 실패를 통해 배운다. ② 사람들은 설명서를 중요하게 여긴다. ③ 가전제품 전기플러그 전선연결은 어려운 일이다. ④ 사람들은 타인의 말에 귀를 기울이는 경향이 있다. ⑤ 사람들은 따라 하기보다 다르게 행동하는 것을 선호한 다. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? [8-1]14
A lot of us feel like ① doing “something different.” Studies have shown that people do not like to read instructions, and much of what we do read we either ignore or don’t understand. In one test, for example, twenty-four adults ② were asked to wire a common household electrical plug. Only ten of the twenty-four even bothered to look at the instructions. And of those ten, seven consulted the instructions only to check the color coding for the electrical wires; the rest of the information ③ were ignored. Not surprisingly, most people flunked this test. Even when the instructions are unusually important, people tend to pay them ④ little
attention. As the authors of the electrical plug study noted, “Even in the case of quite unfamiliar tasks, people seem to prefer to act rather than ⑤ reflect.”
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[서술형 4] 다음 글을 읽고 내릴 수 있는 결론을 완성할 수 있도록 빈칸에 알맞은 단어를 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오. (필요 시 어형을 변화할 것) [8-1]15
A lot of us feel like doing “something different.” Studies have shown that people do not like to read instructions, and much of what we do read we either ignore or don’t understand. In one test, for example, twenty-four adults were asked to wire a common household electrical plug. Only ten of the twenty-four even bothered to look at the
instructions. And of those ten, seven consulted the instructions only to check the color coding for the electrical wires; the rest of the information was ignored. Not surprisingly, most people flunked this test. Even when the instructions are unusually important, people tend to pay them little attention.
→ As the authors of the electrical plug study noted, “even in the case of quite unfamiliar tasks, people seem to prefer to ________ rather than ________.”
다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
A lot of us feel like doing “something different.” Studies have shown that people do not like to read instructions, and much of what we do read we either ① ignore or don’t understand. In one test, for example, twenty-four adults were asked to wire a common household electrical plug. Only ten of the twenty-four even bothered to look at the
instructions. And of those ten, seven ② consulted the instructions only to check the color coding for the electrical wires; the rest of the information was ignored. Not surprisingly, most people ③ flunked this test. Even when the instructions are unusually important, people tend to pay them ④ much attention. As the authors of the electrical plug study noted, “Even in the case of quite unfamiliar tasks, people seem to prefer to act rather than ⑤ reflect.”
윗글 ①~⑤ 중 글의 흐름상 어색한 것은? [8-1]16
[서술형 2] 윗글의 내용과 일치하도록 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 보기의 단어를 이용하여 작성하시오. (단, 본문에 있는 한 단어를 추가하고, 변형 금지) [8-1]17
<보기>
at / the / the / the / task / given / subjects / looking / performed / without
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정답① 1
performed the task without looking at the given instructions 2 ③ 3 ② 4 ④ 5 ② 6 ③ 7 ④ 8 ① 9
(1) (A) what we read, (B) how the car worked / (2) pay little attention to them 10
(1) much of what we do read we either ignore or don’t understand / (2) Even in the case of quite unfamiliar 11
tasks, people seem to prefer to act rather than reflect
(1) follow the teacher’s instructions / (2) wire the plugs successfully / (3) feel like doing something different 12 ⑤ 13 ③ 14 do / read 15 ④ 16
the subjects performed the task without looking at the given instructions 17
