가. 기술 개발
살생물제의 위해성을 평가하는 여러 기술은 화평법에서 화학물질과 제품을 평가 하는 기술과 동일하므로 어느 정도 국내 기반이 구축되었다 할 수 있다. 다만, 살생물 제 평가를 위해 요구되는 효능과 누적효과를 평가하는 기술은 개발되어 있지 않다.
따라서 이러한 기술에 대해서 국내 산업체가 사용할 수 있는 표준화된 시험방법과 평가기법 확립이 시급하다.
효능평가에 대해서는 제4장 EU의 효능 요구 자료와 같이 제품유형별로 효능 평가를 실시할 수 있도록 한다. 이에 따라 <표 4-8>에 소개되어 있는 제품유형별 시험방법 및 권고지침과 <표 4-9>, <표 4-10>의 미국의 표준 업무 절차를 참고하여 국내에 맞는 시험방법을 개발한다. 그리고 누적효과에 대해서도 EU와 같이 제품유형별로 공통적인 작용기구를 가진 활성물질의 누적 노출량을 평가하여 합리적인 평가를 할 수 있도록 한다. 또한 인체 및 환경에 대해 개발되어 있는 EU, 미국 EPA, OECD 의 누적효과 평가 및 미국 EPA에서 시행하고 있는 누적 위해성평가를 바탕으로 국내 누적효과 평가 기술을 개발한다.
나. 산업체 지원
살생물제에 대한 규제 내용은 국내에 다소 생소하므로 이를 이행하는 산업체에 대한 지원이 필요하다.
첫째, 살생물제와 관련하여 추가된 내용에 대한 매뉴얼을 작성하여 산업체 등에 교육을 해야 한다. 매뉴얼은 신청서 제출 방법, 신고 및 허가, 수수료 납부 등 산업체 가 직접적으로 수행할 행정적 업무에 관하여 여러 가지 사례를 통해 알기 쉽게 작성한다.
둘째, 살생물제에 새롭게 요구되는 효능과 누적효과 평가 등을 포함한 인체 및 환경 위해성평가, 그 외 제품유형별 자료 요구사항 등 살생물제 관리법 내의 세부 법적 내용에
관해서는 지침서를 작성하여 산업체의 이해를 돕는다. 지침서는 살생물제 관리법의 시행 이후에도 우선순위에 따라 계속해서 개발하고, 개발이 완료된 지침서의 경우 에도 산업체 의견에 따라 지속적인 수정을 통해 보완한다. 또한 일부 산업체가 부담 을 느낀다고 판단되는 시험법에 대해서는 ECHA의 화학적 유사성 검사와 같이 정부에서 지원해 줄 수 있는 방안도 검토되어야 할 것이다.
셋째, 워크숍, 세미나, 설명회 등을 개최하여 직접적으로 살생물제와 관련된 현장 관계자들이 모여 서로 질문하고 의견도 교환할 수 있는 기회를 마련해야 한다. 또한 살생물제 전용 또는 화평법과 연계된 온라인 상담실을 운영하는 등 산업체를 지원 하기 위한 기타 여러 가지 사업을 시행할 필요가 있다.
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______. “Pesticide Registration Manual: Chapter 4”.
http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/bluebook/chapter4.html [2014.02.25].
______. “Pesticide Registration Manual: Introduction”.
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Yourlawyer. “Dimethyl Fumarate Allergy Injury Lawsuits”.
Yourlawyer. “Dimethyl Fumarate Allergy Injury Lawsuits”.