YBM (신)
독해와 작문 2과 기출모음 (제1탄)
1. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것을 고르시오.1)(2과)
When an American student says, "This song is really ①cool," you know than he loves the song.
Would his grandparents understand him the way you do? Maybe not, because for them the word cool has never meant ②excellent. lf they like the same song, they Would say not. The use of hot as a ③positive term dates back to as early as the 1800s. Later, in the 1930s, people in the Black community started to use cool in much the same way. After World war Ⅱ when a certain type of jazz began to be called cool jazz, the term spread beyond the Black community. Now most young speakers of English understand the meaning of the term cool to express a ④neutral emotion or judgment, even lf not all of them use lf. The change in the usage of cool is an example of how the language isi in a state of constant change, invention, and reinvention. Slang is at the ⑤heart of this change and offers many interesting examples.
2. slang에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?2)(교과서 2과)
Slang is casual spoken language that differs from dialect speech and jargon. Some linguists think of slang as the spray of color in a language, since slang is often unique, unusual, and sometimes shocking. Often slang begins as words specific to a group, which is related to jargon. Unlike jargon, however, slang is not a collection of technical terms that are used only within a specific group. Instead, slang is used to differentiate the members of a group from others as a way to create a sense of belonging. In addition, it can provide a way to talk about socially unacceptable activities or events without being noticed.
① It creates a sense of belonging.
② It often originates from jargon.
③Some thinks it makes a language colorful.
④ It is informal languages that differs from jargon.
⑤ It is useful when we talk about public activities secretly.
3. (A), (B), (C)의 각 밑줄 친 부분에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?3)(교과서 2과)
Tough and heavy were (A)[complements / compliments] in the sixties and seventies. To say of someone, "She is a real tough girl," meant that she was attractive. If someone said you were real heavy, he did not mean you needed to lose weight, but you were (B)[awesome / awful]. These words no longer carry those meanings. Some slang terms have longer staying power than others.
Groovy and far-out (“excellent” have been (C)[extinct / alive] for almost a hundred years, but they are still considered slang.
(A) (B) (C)
① complements awesome extinct
② complements awful alive
③ compliments awesome alive
④ compliments awful extinct
⑤ compliments awesome extinct
v [4~5] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.(교과서 2과)
Normally, slang is considered inappropriate for formal occasions, business letters, and writings in school. Suppose you have been invited to a Presidential dinner. As you sample the dishes, the President approaches you. Would you say “Hey, dude! This is really cool. I can’ believe the size of this spread! I’ pigging out on all these munchies” These words might have been acceptable at a friend’ party, but not at the dinner with the President. Because of this difference, the use of slang is often considered the result of a poor (A) . That is not completely true, though. Slang has been used and created by poets and writers, even by Shakespeare. Writers often think that slang adds spice to their work. For instance, the first usage of cool in its positive meaning was made by famous black writer Zora Neale Hurston. Although slang has a place in our language, its use can sometimes cause inaccurate communication. This is especially true among foreign language learners.
Many students of English as a foreign language have a hard time understanding slang because the words often seem (B) to them. To look on the bright side, However, the more familiar you become with casual English, the more colorful your conversation will be. Wouldn’ that be cool?
4. 위 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?4) (A) (B)
① creativity unfashionable
② communication familiar
③ manners immoral
④ education nonsensical
⑤ judgment sensible
5. 위 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?5)
① Slang is useful for writers.
② Formal occasions exclue slang.
③ Accurate communication needs slang.
④ Slang seems foolish to foreign language learners.
⑤ Effective use of slang leads to colorful conversations.
6. [서술형] 다음 글의 밑줄 친 우리말 문장을 괄호 안에 주어진 어휘 및 어구를 사용하여 영어문장으로 쓰시오. (단, 일부 단어는 중복 사용 가능) (4점) [2단원]6)
Although slang has a place in our language, its use can sometimes cause inaccurate communication.
This is especially true among foreign language learners. Many students of English as a foreign language have a hard time understanding slang because the words often seem nonsensical to them.
To look on the bright side, however, 당신이 일상적인 영어에 더 친숙해질수록 당신의 대화는 더욱 더 다채로워질 것입니다.
[with, familiar, become, the, you, casual English, more, will, your conversation, be, colorful.]
⇒ __________________________________________________________
7. 다음 (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 바르게 짝지은 것은? [2단원]7)
Slang is casual spoken language that differs from dialect speech and jargon. Some linguists think of slang as the spray of color in a language, since slang is often unique, unusual, and sometimes (A)[shocking/shocked]. Often slang begins as words specific to a group, which is related to jargon.
Unlike jargon, however, slang is not a collection of technical terms that are used only within a specific group. Instead, slang is used to (B)[differentiate/differentiating] the members of a group from others as a way to create a sense of belonging. In addition, it can provide a way to talk about socially unacceptable activities or events without (C)[being noticed/noticing].
(A) (B) (C)
① shocking differentiate noticed
② shocked differentiating being noticed
③ shocked differentiate noticed
④ shocking differentiate being noticed
⑤ shocking differentiating noticed
8. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? (2.3점) [2단원]8)
When an American student says, "This song is really cool," you know that he loves the song.
Would his grandparents understand him the way you do? Maybe not, because for them the word cool has never meant excellent. If they like the same song, they would say hot. The use of hot as a positive term dates back to as early as the 1800s. Later, in the 1930s, people in the Black community started to use cool in much the same way. After World War II, when a certain type of jazz began to be called cool jazz, the term spread beyond the Black community. Now most young speakers of English understand the meaning of the term cool to express positive emotion or judgment, even if not all of them use it. The change in the usage of cool is an example of how the language is in a state of constant change, invention, and reinvention.
① hot은 1800년대부터 긍정적인 의미로 쓰였다.
② 1930년대에 흑인사회에서는 cool을 긍정적인 의미로 썼다.
③ 2차 세계 대전 후에 cool jazz는 흑인 사회에서만 인기를 끌었다.
④ 현재 모든 사람이 cool이라는 속어를 사용하는 것은 아니다.
⑤ cool은 언어가 끊임없이 변화하고 있다는 것을 잘 보여주는 예이다.
9. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? (2.6점) [2단원]9)
In the case of a word newly-coined because of the emergence of a new product or other phenomenon, however, chances are high for the word to eventually be regarded as Standard English. (A) , movie was first used in 1922 as a short form of "moving picture." Since film was a new product, the word movie carried no other meaning with which it might be confused. It never meant anything but film and quickly moved into Standard English. (B) , the words soap and opera had been around for several hundred ears, but the term soap opera was coined only after the invention of the radio. Cab, which is short for taxi cab, and skyscraper also reflect the emergence of new inventions or phenomena.
(A) (B)
① However Likewise
② For example Likewise
③ However Besides
④ For example In contrast
⑤ Besides For example
10. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은? (2.6점) [2단원]10)
These words might have been acceptable at a friend's party, but not at the dinner with the President.
(①) Normally, slang is considered inappropriate for formal occasions, business letters, and writings in school. (②) Suppose you have been invited to a Presidential dinner. (③) As you sample he dishes, the President approaches you. Would you say "Hey, dude! This is really cool. I can't believe the size of this spread! I'm pigging out on all these munchies"? (④) Because of this difference, the use of slang is often considered the result of a poor education. (⑤)
11. [서술형] 다음 글을 읽고 내용의 흐름상 빈 칸 (A), (B)에 각각 들어갈 어구 혹은 단어를 쓰시오. (4 점, 각 2점) [2단원]11)
A typical slang word emerges as an additional meaning of a word already in use. This is perhaps why most slang words are popular for only a short time and then die out. The added meaning loses its appeal and freshness as time changes. Slang terms do not stay around long enough to find their way into Standard English. Tough and heavy are two of those examples.
These two words were compliments in the sixties and seventies. To say of someone, "She is a real tough girl," meant that she was attractive. If someone said you were real heavy, he did not mean you need to (A) , but you were (B) . These words no longer carry those meanings.
12. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?12)(2.7점) [2과]
The use of slang is often considered the result of a poor education. That is not completely true, ___(A)_____. Slang has been used and created by poets and writers, even by Shakespeare. Writers often think that slang adds spice to their work. For instance, the first usage of cool in its positive meaning was made by famous black writer Zora Neale Hurston. Although slang has a place in our language, its use can sometimes cause inaccurate communication. This is especially true among foreign language learners. Many students of English as a foreign language have a hard time understanding slang because the words often seem nonsensical to them. To look on the bright side, ____(B)______, the more familiar you become with casual English, the more colorful your conversation will be. Wouldn’t that be cool?
(A) (B)
① though ... however
② moreover ... in contrast
③ otherwise ... accordingly
④ consequently ... nonetheless
⑤ on the other hand ... for instance
13. [서술형] 다음 글에서 Slang과 Jargon의 차이점 3가지를 찾아 우리말로 쓰시오. (각2점, 총6점)13) [2과]
Slang is casual spoken language that differs from dialect speech and jargon. Some linguists think of slang as the spray of color in a language, since slang is often unique, unusual, and sometimes shocking. Often slang begins as words specific to a group, which is related to jargon. Unlike jargon, however, slang is not a collection of technical terms that are used only within a specific group.
Instead, slang is used to differentiate the members of a group from others as a way to create a sense of belonging. In addition, it can provide a way to talk about socially unacceptable activities or events without being noticed.
답: ①______________________________________
②_______________________________________
③_______________________________________
14. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? (0.7점) [2과] 14)
Slang is casual spoken language that differs from dialect speech and jargon. Some linguists think of slang as the spray of color in a language, since slang is often unique, unusual, and sometimes shocking. Often slang begins as words specific to a group, which is related to jargon.
Unlike jargon, however, slang is not a collection of technical terms that are used only within a specific group.
Instead, slang is used to differentiate the members of a group from others as a way to create a sense of belonging. In addition, it can provide a way to talk about socially unacceptable activities or events without being noticed.
A typical slang word emerges as an additional meaning of a word already in use. This is perhaps why most slang words are popular for only a short time and then die out. The added meaning loses its appeal and freshness as time changes. Slang terms do not stay around long enough to find their way into Standard English. Tough and heavy are two of those examples.
① Slang is the use of informal words and expressions that are not considered in the speaker's language or dialect but are considered acceptable in certain social settings.
② Slang is different from jargon, which is the technical vocabulary of a particular profession.
③ The majority of slang words never reach the popularity and level of use to become regular words, and are soon forgotten and not used.
④ One use of slang is to avoid social taboos, as mainstream language tends to shy away from evoking certain realities.
⑤ For the groups that use slang is a way to identify with others.
15. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 알맞은 말로 짝지어진 것은? (0.7점) 15) 2과
In the case of a word newly-coined because of the emergence of a new product or other
phenomenon, however, chances are high for the word to eventually be regarded as Standard English. ( A ), movie was first used in 1922 as a short form of “moving picture.”Since film was a new product, the word movie carried no other meaning with which it might be confused. It never meant anything but film and quickly moved into Standard English.
( B ), the words soap and opera had been around for several hundred years, but the term soap opera was coined only after the invention of the radio. Cab, which is short for taxi cab, and skyscraper also reflect the emergence of new inventions or phenomena. Both terms started as slang words, but soon became Standard English.
(A) (B)
① For example ---- Likewise
② For example ---- Nevertheless
③ For example ---- Although
④ Similarly ---- Instead
⑤ Similarly ---- In addition
16. 다음 글 앞에 나올법한 내용으로 알맞은 것은?(０.7점) 16) 2과
That is not completely true, though. Slang has been used and created by poets and writers, even by Shakespeare. Writers often think that slang adds spice to their work. For instance, the first usage of cool in its positive meaning was made by famous black writer Zora Neale Hurston.
① The use of slang is often considerated the result of a poor education.
② Slang is a part of the regular language or usage.
③ The change of society influences its language.
④ Every young person likes to use slang.
⑤ Poets and writers use slang properly.
v [17, 주관식] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [2과]
Although slang has a place in our language, its use can sometimes cause inaccurate communication. This is especially true among foreign language learners. Many students of English as a foreign language have a hard time understanding slang because the words often seem nonsensical to them. To look on the bright side, However, as you became more familiar with casual English, your conversation will be more colorful. Wouldn’ that be cool?
17. 위 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?（0.8점) 17)
① Slang is inappropriate for effective communication.
② It it is carefully used, slang makes conversations rich in variety.
③ Slang is used by all kinds of groups of people.
④ Some slang can be used in formal situations.
⑤ Foreign language learners should avoid using slang.
[주관식] 위 글의 밀줄 친 부분과 같은 의미가 되도록 주어진 말로 시작하여 다시 쓰시오.
the more _____________________________________.
독해와 작문 2과 기출모음 (제1탄)
1) ④ 2) ⑤ 3) ③ 4) ④ 5) ⑤
6) The more familiar you become with casual English, the more colorful your conversation will be.
7) ④ 8) ③ 9) ② 10) ④
11) (A)lose weight (B)awesome 12) ①
13) ① Jargon과 달리 slang은 특정 그룹에만 적용되는 기술적 용어의 집합체는 아니다.
② Slang은 소속감을 창조하기 위한 방법으로 다른 사람들과 그 그룹의 구성원들을 구별시킨다.
③ Slang은 사회적으로 받아들여지기 어려운 활동이나 사건들을 알려지지 않게 이야기할 수 있게 한 다.
14) ④ 15) ③ 16) ① 17) ⑤
[주관식] familiar you become with casual English, the more colorful your conversation will be
