YBM (신)
독해와 작문 3과 기출모음 (제1탄)
1. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?1) [독작시사3]
The guide harness and voice commands are the main tools of communication between them. The handle attached to the harness is firm, so the handler can feel the dog turn. The guide dog can indicate the presence of an obstacle by stopping or refusing a command to go forward. Then the handler gives directions to the dog using the voice commands that the dog learned at school, such as "right," "left" or "forward." Guide dogs are very intelligent, so with experience they can understand the handler's unique commands. Then, all the handler has to say is, for example, "go to the office," and the dog will follow the route it has learned for that command.
① Various Kinds of Communication Terms
② Various Awareness Stages of Guide Dog
③ Kinds of Commands Learned by Guide Dog
④ How Guide Dogs Appreciate Traffic Signal
⑤ How Guide Dogs Communicate with Handlers
2. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것을 고르시오.2)(교과서 3과)
①Despite all the shouting, the guide dog made no noise or nervous gesture. It sat quietly at the feet of its master. That dog had manners indeed. You may wonder how the guide dog was able to remain ②calm amid the embarrassing scene, ③like ordinary pet animals. To the knowing eye, however, it is no wonder. Dogs become guide dogs as the result of training. As with humans, a dog's manners do not come ④naturally. Only dogs that completed ⑤strict training to assist humans have such manners.
3. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.3)(교과서 3과)
Guide dog training is divided into two stages, first at a home as a pyppy, and then at a guide dog school. The first stage is called puppy walking. When a puppy is sent from the school to the volunteer trainer, it learns the basics of obedience - to sit, lie down, and walk correctly on a leash - and is exposed to a variety of real life circumstances. After staying about twelve months at the trainer's home, the future guide dog returns to the school for four to six months of advanced training. One of the essential skills the dog learns at the school is how to cross the street. Due to the cars moving up and down the street, crosswalks present a huge challenge to the dog and the handler and they have to work closely as a team to cross the street. When they reach the curb, the dog stops. Based on the circumstantial information and the map he or she learned by heart, the handler recognizes they are about to cross the street. Because dogs cannot distinguish the color of traffic lights, the handler listens for the audio traffic signal or the flow of traffic to figure out when the light has change.
① 안내견들은 훈련의 첫 단계에서 다양한 실제 생활환경에 노출된다.
② 안내견들은 훈련소에서 4개월에서 6개월 정도 상급과정의 훈련을 받게 된다
③ 안내견들은 필수기술인 ‘길 건너기’ 기술을 훈련소에서 습득하게 된다.
⑤ 안내견들은 신호등 색을 구별할 수 없기 때문에 청각교통신호 또는 교통 흐름에 귀를 기울인다.
4. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 대상이 다른 하나는?4)(교과서 3과)
It was a leisurely summer afternoon in a Seoul metropolitan subway car. A blind woman entered with a guide dog, a yellow Labrador Retriever, and sat on a seat reserved for the disabled and senior citizens. The passengers' attention was naturally drawn to the dog, some out of curiosity, and others out of admiration. Suddenly there came out a scream. Why have you brought this big dog on a subway train? Are you crazy?" A middle-aged woman nearby was yelling at the blind woman. She demanded that ①the woman leave the train with the dog immediately. ②She could not have known that guide dogs are allowed by law to accompany their handlers in public places and on public transportation. Passengers around them tried to inform ③the woman of that fact, but ④ she would not listen and called the train crew over the emergency phone. At the next stop, learning what was happening, crew members led ⑤the woman off the train.
5. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.5)(교과서 3과)
Guide dogs are mobility tools for the blind. They provide independence and confidence for their human partners. They help the handlers shake any feeling of isolation by inviting people to them.
Handlers also consider their dogs a social asset, because people are easily attracted to trained guide dogs. However, when you see a guide dog on the job, it is important that you recognize that it is at work. Petting or talking to the dog . So, the best thing you can do to help a guide dog is leave it alone. If you really want to pet or talk to the dog, ask the handler for permission. Then the dog will respond to you with perfect manners.
① puts it to shame ② breaks its concentration
③ provokes its anger ④ gives it a positive feeling
⑤ makes it alert to the circumstance
6. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? 6) [3과]
One of the essential skills the dog learns at the school is how to cross the street. Due to the cars moving up and down the street, crosswalks present a huge challenge to the dog and the handler and they have to work closely as a team to cross the street. When they reach the curb, the dog stops. Based on the circumstantial information and the map he or she learned by heart, the handler recognizes they are about to cross the street. Because dogs cannot distinguish the color of traffic lights, the handler listens for the audio traffic signal or the flow of traffic to figure out when the light has changed. He then gives a command to go forward, and if there is no danger, the dog proceeds in a straight line. If there are cars approaching, the dog waits until the danger is gone and then crosses the street.
① Guide dog etiquette we should keep in mind
② Many different benefits of owning guide dogs
③ The way guide dog and handlers communicate
④ Roles of guide dogs when the blind cross the road
⑤ How can guide dogs and the handlers cross the street?
7. 다음 밑줄 친 문장을 한 곳만 고쳐 주어진 우리 말 해석에 맞게 올바른 형태로 고쳐 쓰시오. 7) [3과]
It was a leisurely summer afternoon in a Seoul metropolitan subway car. A blind woman entered with a guide dog, a yellow Labrador Retriever, and sat on a seat reserved for the disabled and senior citizens. The passengers' attention was naturally drawn to the dog, some out of curiosity, and others out of admiration. Suddenly there came out a scream. "Why have you brought this big dog on a subway train? Are you crazy?" A middle-aged woman nearby was yelling at the blind woman. She demanded that the woman left the train with the dog immediately.(그녀는 시각장애 여 성에게 당장 개와 함께 열차에서 내릴 것을 요구했다.)
v [8~9] 다음 글의 내용을 아래와 같이 요약하였다. 질문에 답하시오. [3과]
How does a guide dog communicate with its handler? The guide harness and voice commands are the main tools of communication between them. The handle attached to the harness is firm, so the handler can feel the dog turn. The guide dog can indicate the presence of an obstacle by stopping or refusing a command to go forward. Then the handler gives directions to the dog using the voice commands that the dog learned at school, such as "right," "left" or "forward." Guide dogs are very intelligent, so with experience they can understand the handler's unique commands. Then, all the handler has to say is, for example, "go to the office," and the dog will follow the route it has learned for that command.
Guide dogs that have been trained to lead and help blind people can ___(A)___ with their owners by employing the guide harness and voice commands. They can help their owners lead active lives providing independence and confidence without the sense of ___(B)___. Thus, (C)[are / relationship / they / a mutually / in / beneficial]
8. (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 알맞은 단어(들)을 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오. 8)
9. 문맥상 밑줄 친 (C)의 단어들을 올바르게 배열하시오. 9)
10. [서술형] 아래 글의 밑줄 친 ‘that fact'가 의미하는 바가 무엇인지 글에서 찾아 우리말로 쓰시오. (3 점) (반드시 한글로 쓸 것 / 10 단어 이하로 작성할 것)[3단원]10)
A blind woman entered with a guide dog, a yellow Labrador Retriever, and sat on a seat reserved for the disabled and senior citizens. The passengers' attention was naturally drawn to the dog, some out of curiosity, and others out of admiration. Suddenly there came out a scream. "Why have you brought this big dog on a subway train? Are you crazy?" A middle-aged woman nearby was yelling at the blind woman. She demanded that the woman leave the train with the dog immediately. She could not have known that guide dogs are allowed by law to accompany their handlers in public places and on public transportation. Passengers around them tried to inform the woman of that fact, but she would not listen and called the train crew over the emergency phone.
At the next stop, learning what was happening, crew members led the woman off the train,
11. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? (3점) [3단원]11)
Despite all the shouting towards the guide dof and the handler in the subway, the dog made no noise or nervous gesture. It sat quietly at the feet of its master. That dog had manners indeed.
You may wonder how the guide dog was able to remain calm amid the embarrassing scene, unlike ordinary pet animals. To the knowing eye, however, . Dogs become guide dogs as the result of training. As with humans, a dog's manners do not come naturally. Only dogs that completed strict training to assist humans have such manners.
① the dog's reaction is an unexpected one.
② dogs are naturally born with good manners.
③ the guide dogs need to be trained more strictly.
④ the dog did not act the way it was trained to.
⑤ the way the dog reacted is totally predictable.
12. 다음 글에서 “Guide dog training' 에 관하여 언급되지 않은 것은? (2.3점)[3단원]12)
Guide dog training is divided into two stages, first at a home as a puppy, and then at a guide dog school. The first stage is called puppy walking. When a puppy is sent from the school to the volunteer trainer, it learns the basics of obedience - to sit, lie down, and walk correctly on a leash - and is exposed to a variety of real life circumstances. After staying about twelve months at the trainer's home, the future guide dog returns to the school for four to six months of advanced training.
① Where the training takes place.
② Duration of the training of each stage.
③ Various real life situations the dogs face.
④ How many stages there are in the training.
⑤ What kinds of techniques the dogs are taught.
13. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? (2.6점) [3단원]13)
One of the essential skills the dog learns at the school is how to cross the street. Due to the cars moving up and down the street, crosswalks present a huge challenge to the dog and the handler and they have to work closely as a team to cross the street. When they reach the curb, the dog stops. Based on the circumstantial information and the map he or she learned by heart, the handler recognizes they are about to cross the street. Because dogs cannot distinguish the color of traffic lights, the handler listens for the audio traffic signal or the flow of traffic to figure out when the light has changed. He then gives a command to go forward, and if there is no danger, the dog proceeds in a straight line. If there are cars approaching, the dog waits until the danger is gone and then crosses the street.
① Guide dogs are trained to cross the street with the handler.
② Crossing the street is a difficult task for the guide dog and the handler.
③ When the guide dog and the master arrive at the curb, they stop.
④ The guide dog carefully observes the traffic lights to decide when to cross.
⑤ The guide dog checks whether there is a danger or not before crossing the street.
14. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? (2.6점) [3단원]14)
Guide dogs are mobility tools for the blind. They provide independence and confidence for their human partners. They help the handlers shake any feeling of isolation by inviting people to them.
Handlers also consider their dogs a social asset, because people are easily attracted to trained guide dogs. However, when you see a guide dog on the job, it is important that you recognize that it is at work. Petting or talking to the dog breaks its concentration. The best thing you can do to help a guide dog is leave it alone. If you really want to pet or talk to the dog, ask the handler for permission. Then the dog will respond to you with perfect manners.
① The Advantages of Having a Guide Dog
② Essential Etiquettes For Treating the Guide Dog
③ How the Guide Dog Contributes to the Society
④ Advice on How Handlers Should Train their Guide Dogs
⑤ Various Roles of the Guide Dog and How it Should Be Treated
15. [서술형] 다음 글을 아래처럼 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B), (C)에 각각 들어갈 알맞 은 단어를 본문에서 찾아 활용하여 쓰시오. (각 빈칸은 두 단어 이하로 쓸 것 / 반드시 본문에 사용된 어휘 를 활용할 것) (6점, 각 2점)[3단원]15)
The guide harness and voice commands are the main tools of communication between them. The handle attached to the harness is firm, so the handler can feel the dog turn. The guide dog can indicate the presence of an obstacle by stopping or refusing a command to go forward. Then the handler gives directions to the dog using the voice commands that the dog learned at school, such as "right," "left" or "forward." Guide dogs are very intelligent, so with experience they can understand the handler's unique commands. Then, all the handler has to say is, for example, "go to the office," and the dog will follow the route it has learned for that command.
The above passage discusses how a guide dog and the handler (A) . The (B) indicates the movement of the dog to the handler, and the handler uses his voice to (C) the dog.
16. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?16) (2.1점) [3과]
Guide dog training is divided into two stages, first at a home as a puppy, and then at a guide dog school. The first stage is called puppy walking. When a puppy is sent from the school to the volunteer trainer, it learns the basics of obedience —to sit, lie down, and walk correctly on a leash —and is exposed to a variety of real life circumstances. After staying about twelve months at the trainer’s home, the future guide dog returns to the school for four to six months of advanced training.
One of the essential skills the dog learns at the school is how to cross the street. Due to the cars moving up and down the street, crosswalks present a huge challenge to the dog and the handler and they have to work closely as a team to cross the street.
① 'Puppy walking'은 가정에서 이루어진다.
② 목줄 훈련은 기본적인 복종 훈련 중 하나이다.
④ 안내견과 주인은 길을 건너기 위해 바짝 붙어 다녀야 한다.
⑤ 주인은 길을 건널 때 안내견이 이끄는 대로 따라가면 된다.
[17~18] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [3과]
It was a leisurely summer afternoon in a Seoul metropolitan subway car. ①A blind woman entered with a guide dog, a yellow Labrador Retriever, and sat on a seat (A) reserving for the disabled and senior citizens. The passengers’attention was naturally drawn to the dog, some out of curiosity, and others out of admiration. Suddenly there came out a scream. “Why have you brought this big dog on a subway train? Are you crazy?”②A middle-aged woman nearby was yelling at the blind woman. She demanded that the woman (B) left the train with the dog immediately. ③ She could not have known that guide dogs are allowed by law to accompany their handlers in public places and on public transportation. Passengers around them tried to inform ④ the woman of that fact, but she would not listen and called the train crew over the emergency phone. At the next stop, learning what was happening, crew members led ⑤ the woman off the train, apologizing to the blind woman. (C) Although all the shouting, the guide dog made no noise or nervous gesture. It sat quietly at the feet of its master. That dog had manners indeed.
17. 밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?17) (1.9점)[3과]
① A blind woman
② A middle-aged woman
③ She
④ the woman
⑤ the woman
18. [서술형] 위 글의 네모 안의 (A)-(C)를 어법에 맞게 고치시오. (5점)18) [답] (A) reserving -> _______________
(B) left -> ________________
(C) Although -> _______________
독해와 작문 3과 기출모음 (제1탄)
1) ⑤ 2) ③ 3) ④ 4) ① 5) ② 6) ③
7) left -> leave
8) (A) communicate (B) presence
9) they are in a mutually beneficial relationship.
10) 안내견과 주인이 공공장소와 공공 수단 이용시 동행 가능한 것 11) ⑤
12) ③ 13) ④ 14) ②
15) (A) communicate with (B) handle (C) command 16) ⑤
17) ①
18) (A) reserved (B) to left (C) However
