2015YBM [2]

(1)

https://better-than-ever-english.tistory.com

개정 박준언 2015 YBM

영어 학교 기출 과 [2 ]

1.

다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?¹⁾ [2 ]과

Black sheep, like white elephants, are not common, and they also mean trouble for their owners. The expression is from the English history of sheep farming. Long ago, black wool was worthless because it was almost impossible to dye. When a black sheep was born, the owners saw it as bad luck. Today the expression

"black sheep" refers to an odd and unpopular member of a family or a group, perhaps because the unpopular black sheep stood out in a group of white sheep.

Why did black sheep mean trouble for their owners?

①

The meaning and origin of black sheep.

②

A fun way to learn English.

③

Animal expressions based on flawed observation

④

The meaning and an example of an analogy.

⑤

2.

^{다음 글의} (A)^와 (G) 사이에 글이 자연스럽도록 알맞게 배열한 것은?²⁾ [2 ]과 (A) Sometimes, the meaning of analogies may not be obvious.

(G) When a black sheep was born, the owners saw it as bad luck.

(B) Most people, hearing these phrases for the first time, cannot correctly guess their meanings.

(C) For instance, what comes to mind when you hear the phrase "white elephant" or "black sheep"?

(D) Black sheep, like white elephants, are not common, and they also mean trouble for their owners.

(E) Long ago, black wool was worthless because it was almost impossible to dye.

(F) The expression is from the English history of sheep farming.

(C) - (B) - (D) - (F) - (E)

➀

(E) - (F) - (D) - (C) - (B)

➁

(D) - (B) - (C) - (E) - (F)

➂

(C) - (D) - (B) - (F) - (E)

➃

(B) - (E) - (D) - (C) - (F)

➄

3.

^{다음 글의 밑줄 친} ⓐ ⓔ~ 에서 글의 흐름상 내용이 어색한 것은?³⁾ [2 ]과

"Making a beeline" also ⓐbelongs to the group of animal expressions based on casual observation. "A beeline"

typically means ⓑa straight line between two points. If you "make a beeline for" someone or something, you go straight toward your destination, ignoring everything else along the way. For instance, ⓒyour mom might have told you to make a beeline home after school. Now you may wonder whether bees really fly straight to where they want to go. ⓓThe answer is, usually they do. As you may have observed, ⓔthey make twists and turns in their flight. They often stop to rest and take a long way around. Bees only fly st raight when they return home with a load of honey. In the case of the bee, only part of the truth came to represent the whole.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

(2)

4.

다음 글의 주어진 설명을 참고하여 글의 흐름에 맞는 단어를 주어진 철자로 시작하여 영어로 쓰시오.⁴⁾ [2 ]과 Consider some of the fascinating ways in which animals are involved in everyday English.

Let's begin with a basic ⓐ_______ process, the analogy. An analogy is a comparison between two things and a convenient way for language to create new meanings. Animals are usually used because they are ⓑ ______________ to everyone. By way of analogy, animal expressions draw on the ⓒ___________ between animals and humans. People who are not ⓓ_____ are called "chickens," while brave leaders are said to be

"lionhearted." In most cases, it is not hard to see the logic behind the comparisons.

l_______________ : relating to language

ⓐ

f_______________ : easy to recognize or commonly known

ⓑ

s_______________: the fact of being similar to something else

ⓒ

c_______________ : brave

ⓓ

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [2 ]과

Interestingly, this has often been the case with English animal expressions. "Crocodile tears" is a good example.

One is said to weep "crocodile tears" if they pretend to be sad when they are not. The idea comes from the popular belief that crocodiles weep over the prey they kill. The fact is, crocodiles seem to cry while they eat, but this is because their eyes are stimulated when the muscles around the mouth move to eat. Their tears are only a physical response with nothing to do with feelings.

5.

위 글을 읽고 물음에 영어로 답을 쓰시오.⁵⁾

Q: Why do crocodiles seem to cry when eating prey?

A: It’s because _____________________________

6.

위 글을 읽고 물음에 영어로 답을 쓰시오.⁶⁾

Q: What does the expression “’weep crocodile tears” mean?

A: It means ________________________________________

(3)

https://better-than-ever-english.tistory.com 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [2 ]과

One is said to weep "crocodile tears" if they pretend to be sad when they are not. The idea comes from the popular belief that crocodiles weep over the prey they kill. The fact is, crocodiles seem to cry while they eat, but this is because their eyes are stimulated when the muscles around the mouth move to eat. Their tears are only a physical response with nothing to do with feelings. “Making a beeline” also belongs to the group of animal expressions based on flawed observation. “A beeline” typically means a straight line between two points. If you

“make a beeline for” someone or something, you go straight toward your destination, ⓐneglecting everything else along the way. For instance, your mom ⓑmight have told you to make a beeline home after school. Now you may wonder ⓒwhether bees really fly straight to where they want to go. The answer is, usually they do not.

As you may have observed, they make irregular twists and turns in their flight. They often stop ⓓresting and take a long way around. It is only when they return home with a load of honey ⓔwhich they make a straight line. In the case of the bee, only part of the truth came to represent the whole.

7.

위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?⁷⁾ How Comparative Animal Analogies Are!

①

Animal Analogies: Symbol of Human Beings

②

The Underlying History of Animal Expressions

③

False Assumption Behind the Animal Expressions

④

Understanding of Animals Through Flawed Observation

⑤

8.

^{위 글의 밑줄 친} ⓐ ⓔ ~ 중 어법상 어색한 것만을 있는 대로 고른 것은?⁸⁾

, , , , ,

① ⓐ ⓒ ② ⓐ ⓒ ⓓ ③ ⓑ ⓒ ⓔ

, ,

④ ⓑ ⓓ ⑤ ⓓ ⓔ

The expression "white elephant" comes from Thailand. Long ago, in Thailand, white elephants were very rare.

Whenever one was found, it was given to the king. The king would then give it as a royal “gift” to someone he did not like since the beautiful animal cost a fortune to take care of. Nobody could refuse such a present, but it could financially ruin its owner. (A)______, ⓐit was a serious crime to mistreat a present from the king. Even riding it was not allowed, so a white elephant was almost useless. The expression, introduced in England in the 18th century, turned out to be useful for describing costly but useless public buildings. Today, it is used to refer to anything that might be costly and useless to someone.

Another interesting expression is "black sheep". The expression is from the English history of sheep farming.

Long ago, black wool was worthless because ⓑit was almost impossible to dye. When a black sheep was born, the owners saw it as bad luck. Today the expression “black sheep” refers to an odd and unpopular member of a family or a group, perhaps because the unpopular black sheep stood out in a group of white sheep.

These interesting expressions are only a few examples of the English expressions having to do with animals.

Watch for others as you learn more English. It is a fun way to learn the language.

9.

위 글에 대한 설명으로 올바른 것은?⁹⁾ In (A), 'In other words' is appropriate.

①

refers to 'to mistreat a present from the king' in the sentence, and refers to 'to dye' in the sentence.

② ⓐ ⓑ

The two expressions, "whilte elephant" and "black sheep", are analogies based on the observation of animal behavior.

③

The old prejudice of a black sheep and a white elephant has something to do with the English expressions, "white

④

elephant" and "black sheep".

The animals, black sheep and white elephants, were trouble for their owners, and both became English expressions based

⑤ on history.

(4)

10.

What did the expression 'white elephant' mean in England in the 18th century?¹⁰⁾ 답 : It meant ________________________________________.

(A) The expression “while elephant” comes from Thailand. Long ago, in Thailand, white elephants were very rare. Whenever one was found, it was given to the king. The king would then give it as a royal “gift” to someone he did not like since the beautiful animal cost a fortune to take care of. Nobody could refuse such a present, but it could financially ruin its owner. Moreover, it was a serious crime to mistreat a present from the king. Even riding it was not allowed, so a white elephant was almost useless. The expression, introduced in England in the 18th century, turned out to be useful for describing costly but useless public buildings. Today, it is used to refer to anything that might be costly and useless to someone.

(B) Black sheep. like white elephants, are not common, and they also mean trouble for their owners. The expression is from the English history of sheep farming. Long ago, black wool was worthless because it was almost impossible to dye. When _______________________________. Today the expression “black sheep” refers to an odd and unpopular member of a family or a group, perhaps because the unpopular black sheep stood out in a group of white sheep.

11.

^{위 글의} ‘white elephant’^{에 관한 문단} (A)에 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?¹¹⁾ 오래 전 태국에서는 희귀한 동물이었다.

①

왕이 싫어하는 사람에게 하사했다.

②

돌보는데 많은 비용이 들었다.

③

세기 영국에서 유용한 표현이 되었다

18 .

④

오늘날에는 비싸지만 쓸모없는 건물을 가리킨다.

⑤

12.

^{위 글에서 문단} (B)^{의 반칸을 주어진} <조건 에 따라 적절한 표현으로 완성하시오> .¹²⁾ [2 ]과 조건

< >

1. 의미가 검은 양이 태어나면 주인은 그것을 불운으로 여겼다 가 되도록 빈칸을 완성할 것‘ , .’ .

2. <보기 의 표현을 모두 사용하되 필요에 따라 단어의 어형을 변형할 수 있음> , .

보기

< >

the owners / it / bad luck / bear / see as / a black sheep / be

When __________________________________________________________________________________________

(5)

(A) Animal analogies are based on close observation of animal behavior. However, what if the ⓐcasual observation leads to false assumptions, or misinterpretation gets in the way. Interestingly, this has often been the case with English animal expressions. “Crocodile tears” is a good example. One is said to weep “crocodile tears” if they ⓑpretend to be sad when they are not. The idea comes from the popular belie! that crocodiles weep over the ⓒprey they kill. The fact is, crocodiles ⓓseem to cry while they eat, but this is because their eyes are stimulated when the muscles around the mouth move to eat. Their tears are only a physical response with ⓔsomething to do with feelings.

(B) “Making a beeline” also ⓐbelongs to the group of animal expressions based on flawed observation. “A beeline” typically means a straight line between two points. If you “make a beeline for“ someone or something, you go straight toward your destination, ⓑignoring everything else along the way. For instance, your mom ⓒ might have been told you to make a beeline home after school. Now you may wonder if bees really fly straight to ⓓwhere they want to go. The answer is, usually they do not. As you may have observed, they make irregular twists and turns in their flight. They often stop to rest and take a long way around. It is only when they return home with a load of honey ⓔthat they make a straight line. In the case of the bee, only part of the truth came to represent the whole.

13.

^{위 글 문단} (A)의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은, ?¹³⁾

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

14.

^{위 글 문단} (B)의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은, ?¹⁴⁾

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

15.

위 글에서 제시된 두 동물표현의 공통점이 무엇인지 영어 한 문장으로 서술하시오.¹⁵⁾

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

16.

^{다음 글에서} analogy의 의미 두 가지를 본문의 내용을 토대로 우리말로 서술하시오. [2 ]과¹⁶⁾

What do animals have to do with the English language? A whole lot! You’ll be surprised to know just how many English expressions involve animals. Consider some of the fascinating ways in which animals are involved in everyday English. Let’s begin with a basic comparison, between two things and a convenient way for language to create new meanings. Animals are usually used because they are familiar to everyone. By way of analogy, animal expressions draw on the similarities between animals and humans. People who are not courageous are called “chickens,” while brave leaders are said to be “lionhearted.” In most cases, it is not hard to see the logic behind the comparisons.

1. ______________________________________________________

2. ______________________________________________________

(6)

17.

아래 그림을 묘사하는 문장을 조건 에 부합하도록 서술하시오< > .¹⁷⁾ [2 ]과

조건

< >

수동태와 현재완료를 활용하는 완성된 영어문장으로 서술할 것

1. .

문장은 보기 의 표현을 모두 포함해야하며 필요에 따라 그 어형을 변형할 수 있음

2. < > , .

보기

< >

the cups / wash

________________________________________________________________________________________________

Animal analogies are based on close observation of animal behavior.

(A) However, what if the casual observation leads to false assumptions, or misinterpretation gets in the way?

(B) "Crocodile tears" is a good example. One is said to weep "crocodile tears" if they pretend to be sad when they are not.

(C) Interestingly, this has often been the case with English animal expressions.

(D) The fact is, crocodiles seem to cry while they eat, but this is because their eyes are stimulated when the muscles around the mouth move to eat.

(E) The idea comes from the popular belief that crocodiles weep over the prey they kill.

Their tears are only a physical response with nothing to do with feelings.

18.

위 글에서 주어진 글에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?¹⁸⁾ (A) - (C) - (B) - (E) - (D)

①

(A) - (C) - (E) - (B) - (D)

②

(B) - (E) - (D) - (A) - (C)

③

(C) - (A) - (B) - (D) - (E)

④

(C) - (B) - (A) - (E) - (D)

⑤

19.

위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?¹⁹⁾

동물 비유는 동물의 행동을 자세히 관찰하는 것을 근거로 한다.

①

무심코 한 관찰이 잘못된 가정으로 이어지는 경우도 종종 있다.

②

악어는 먹이를 먹을 때 입 주변 근육이 자극받기 때문에 눈물을 흘린다.

③

슬프지 않은데 슬픈 척하는 사람을 보고 악어의 눈물을 흘린다고 한다.

④

악어의 눈물은 감정과 아무런 상관이 없는 신체적인 반응일 뿐이다.

⑤

(7)

“Making a beeline" belongs to the group of animal expressions ⓐbased on false observation. "A beeline"

typically means a straight line between two points. If you "make a beeline for" someone or something, you go straight toward your destination, ⓑignored everything else along the way. For instance, your mom ⓒmight have told you to make a beeline home after school. Now you may wonder ⓓwhether bees really fly straight to where they want to go. The answer is, usually they do not. As you may have observed. they make irregular twists and turns in their flight. They often stop to rest and ⓔtaking a long way around.

(A)______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______. In the case of the bee, only part of the truth came to represent the whole.

20.

^{위 글의 밑줄 친} ⓐ ⓔ ~ 중에서 어법에 맞지 않는 것들로 짝지어진 것은?²⁰⁾

, , ,

① ⓐ ⓒ ② ⓐ ⓔ ③ ⓑ ⓒ

, ,

④ ⓑ ⓔ ⑤ ⓒ ⓓ

21.

^{위 글에서 빈칸} (A)에 들어갈 말을 우리말 해석에 맞도록 영작하시오.²¹⁾

벌들(they)이 많은 양의 꿀을 가지고 집으로 돌아갈 때에만 직선으로 간다.

보기

< >

[It / be / only / return home / a load of honey / that / make a straight line]

조건

[ ]

주어진 단어는 반드시 모두 순서대로 사용할 것

보기의 단어 외에 필요한 단어를 추가하여 문장을 완성할 것 동사만 문맥에 맞게 변형하여 사용할 것

be

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

The expression "white elephant" comes from Thailand. (A) Long ago, in Thailand, white elephants were very rare. (B) The king would then give it as a royal "gift" to someone he did not like since the beautiful animal cost a fortune to take care of. (C) Nobody could refuse such a present, but it could financially ruin its owner. (D) Moreover, it was a serious crime to mistreat a present from the king. (E) Even riding it was not allowed, so a white elephant was almost useless. The expression, introduced in England in the 18th century, turned out to be useful for describing costly but useless public buildings. Today, it is used to refer to anything that might be costly and useless.

22.

위 글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것은?²²⁾ Whenever one was found, it was given to the king.

A B C

① ② ③ ④ D ⑤ E

23.

위 글의 내용을 읽고 다음 물음에 답하시오.²³⁾

A: What did the phrase "white elephant" mean in England in the 18^{t h} century?

단어 B: It meant ____________________________________ (5 )

__________________________________________________________

(8)

24.

위 글의 내용을 읽고 다음 물음에 답하시오. ²⁴⁾

A: What does the phrase "white elephant" mean for today?

단어 B: It means _____________________________________ (7 )

__________________________________________________________

25.

다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?²⁵⁾ [2 ]과

"black sheep" refers to an odd and unpopular member of a family or a group, perhaps because the unpopular black sheep _______________________________________________.

were sold at a low price.

①

were very rare and worthy

②

was an unpopular subject to research

③

had nothing to do with English expressions.

④

looked different in a group of white sheep

⑤

Whenever one was found, it was given to the king. The king would then give it as a royal "gift" to someone he did not like since the beautiful animal cost a fortune to take care of. Nobody could refuse such a present, but it could financially ruin its owner. Moreover, it was a serious crime to mistreat a present from the king. Even riding it was not allowed, so a white elephant was almost useless. The expression, introduced in England in the 18th century, turned out to be useful for describing costly but useless public buildings. Today, (A)it is used to refer to anything that might be costly and useless to someone.

26.

위 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?²⁶⁾ 흰 코끼리를 키우는 데는 값이 많이 들었다.

①

흰 코끼리는 이동 수단으로써 쓸모가 있었다.

②

흰 코끼리 라는 표현은 세기 영국에서 유래했다

‘ ’ 18 .

③

왕은 흰 코끼리를 특별히 아끼는 이들에게 선물했다.

④

옛날에 흰 코끼리는 태국에서 흔하게 볼 수 있는 동물이었다.

⑤

27.

^{위 글의 밑줄 친} (A)가 의미하는 한 단어를 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오.²⁷⁾ (A) the ___________________________________

(9)

Let's begin with a basic linguistic process, the analogy. An analogy is a comparison between two things and a convenient way for language to create new meanings. Animals are usually used because everyone ⓐis familiar with them. By way of analogy, animal expressions draw on the similarities between animals and humans. People who are not courageous are called "chickens," while brave leaders ⓑare said to be "lionhearted." In most cases, it is not hard to see the logic behind the comparisons.

Animal analogies are based on close observation of animal behavior. However, what if ___________________?

Interestingly, this has often been the case with English animal expressions. "Crocodile tears" is a good example.

One is said ⓒto weep "crocodile tears" if they pretend to be sad when they are not. The idea comes from the popular belief ⓓwhich crocodiles weep over the prey they kill. The fact is, crocodiles seem to cry while they eat, but this is because their eyes are stimulated ⓔwhen the muscles around the mouth move to eat. Their tears are only a physical response with nothing to do with feelings.

28.

위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 적절하지 않은 것은?²⁸⁾ the observation goes the wrong way

①

the behavior of animals is misinterpreted

②

animal expressions have their roots in truth

③

the fact is different from what we have known

④

the beliefs that people hold are not based on science

⑤

29.

^{위 글에서 밑줄 친} ⓐ ⓔ ~ 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 찾아 (A)에 쓰고 그것을 바르게 고쳐, (B)에 쓰시오.²⁹⁾ (A) __________________________________________________

(B) __________________________________________________

30.

^{다음 글의 괄호} (A), (B), (C)에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?³⁰⁾ [2 ]과

“Making a beeline" also belongs to the group of animal expressions based on false observation. "A beeline"

typically means a straight line between two points. If you "make a beeline for" someone or something, you go straight toward your destination, (A)[ignored / ignoring] everything else along the way. For instance, your mom might have told you to make a beeline home after school. Now you may wonder if bees really fly straight to the spot (B)[where / which] they want to go to. The answer is, usually they do not. As you may have observed.

they make irregular twists and turns in their flight. They often stop (C)[to rest / resting] and take a long way around. It is only when they return home with a load of honey that they make a straight line. In the case of the bee, only part of the truth came to represent the whole.

(A) (B) (C)

ignoring

① which to rest

ignoring

② where to rest

ignoring

③ which resting

ignored

④ where resting

ignored

⑤ which to rest

(10)

31.

^{다음 글의 빈칸} (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?³¹⁾ [2 ]과

In the case of "Crocodile tears", those tears are nothing but a physical response that occurs when crocodiles' eyes are stimulated by the move of the muscles around the mouth. Similarly, "Making a beeline" is also based on flawed observation. The fact is that usually bees don't fly straight to their destination.

(A)___________________ many people know that these analogies are not based on science, the expressions do not easily disappear in the language. In fact, partly due to these expressions, some people still hold the belief that crocodiles weep and bees always fly straight to their destination.

Sometimes, the meaning of analogies may not be obvious. (B)____________________, what comes to mind when you hear the phrase "white elephant" or "black sheep"? Most people, hearing these phrases for the first time, cannot correctly guess their meanings.

(A) (B)

While

① Moreover

Even if

② For instance

Although

③ Nevertheless

Since

④ However

Even though

⑤ For example

32.

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 맞는 것은?³²⁾ [2 ]과

“Crocodile tears" is a good example. One is said ⓐto weep "crocodile tears" if they pretend to be sad when they ⓑdo not. The idea comes from the popular belief ⓒwhich crocodiles weep over the prey they kill. The fact is, crocodiles seem to cry while they eat, but this is because their eyes ⓓstimulating when the muscles around the mouth move to eat. Their tears are only a physical response with nothing ⓔdoing with feelings.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

33.

다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?³³⁾ [2 ]과

“Making a beeline" also belongs to the group of animal expressions based on flawed observation. "A beeline"

typically means a straight line between two points. If you "make a beeline for" someone or something, you go straight toward your destination, ignoring everything else along the way. For instance, your mom might have told you to make a beeline home after school. Now you may wonder if bees really fly straight to where they want to go. The answer is ,usually they do not. As you may have observed, they make irregular twists and turns in their flight. They often stop to rest and take a long way around. It is only when they return home with a load of honey that they make a straight line. In th case of the bee, ___________________________________.

little drops of water make the mighty ocean

①

the whole is more than the sum of its parts

②

a superficial examination usually led to right answer

③

unexpected movements symbolized the whole appearance

④

a little bit of the fact came to stand for the overall phenomenon

⑤

(11)

Even though many people know that these analogies are not based on science, the expressions do not easily

ⓐdisappear in the language. In fact, partly due to these expressions, some people still hold the belief that crocodiles weep and bees always fly straight to their destination, Sometimes, the meaning of analogies may not be ⓑunclear. (A)______________, what comes to mind when you hear the phrase "white elephant" or "black sheep"? Most people, hearing these phrases for the first time, cannot correctly guess their meanings. The expression "white elephant" comes from Thailand. Long ago, in Thailand, white elephants were very ⓒrare.

Whenever one was found, it was given to the king. The king would then give it as a royal "gift" to someone he did not ⓓlike since the beautiful animal cost a fortune to take care of. Nobody could refuse such a present, but it could financially ⓔruin its owner. (B)__________________, it was a serious crime to mistreat a present from the king. Even riding it was not allowed, so a white elephant was almost useless. These interesting expressions are only a few examples of the English expressions having to do with animals. Watch for others as you learn more English. Be curious about them and research their roots. It is a fun way to learn the language.

34.

^{위 글의 밑줄 친} ⓐ ⓔ ~ 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은, ?³⁴⁾

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

35.

^{위 글의 빈칸} (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?³⁵⁾ (A) (B)

However

① …… Moreover

However

② …… Therefore

Instead

③ …… Therefore

For instance

④ …… Moreover

For instance

⑤ …… Nevertheless

What do animals to do with the English language? A whole lot! You'll be surprised to know just how many English expressions involve animals. (A) Consider some of the fascinating ways in which animals are involved in everyday English. Let's begin with a basic linguistic process, the analogy. (B) An analogy is a comparison between two things and a convenient way for language to create new meanings. Animals are usually used because they are familiar to everyone. (C) For example, People who are not courageous are called "chickens,"

while brave leaders are said to be "lionhearted." (D) In most cases, it is not hard to see the logic behind the comparisons. Animal analogies are based on close observation of animal behavior. (E) However, what if the casual observation leads to false assumptions, or misinterpretation gets in the way? Interestingly, this has often been the case with English animal expressions.

(12)

36.

위 글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것은, ?³⁶⁾

So by way of analogy, animal expressions draw on the similarities between animals and humans.

A B C D E

① ② ③ ④ ⑤

37.

위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?³⁷⁾ 동물과 관련된 영어 표현은 많지 않다.

①

비유는 새로운 의미를 만들어 내는 데 편리한 방법이다.

②

동물은 사람들과 친숙하기 때문에 비유에 사용된다.

③

대부분의 비유에서는 비교 뒤에 숨은 논리를 이해하기 쉽다.

④

영어 동물 표현에는 오해가 끼어 든 경우도 있다.

⑤

38.

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 것은, ?³⁸⁾ [2 ]과

What do animals have to do with the English language? A whole lot! You’ll ⓐastonish to know just how many English expressions involve animals. Consider some of the fascinating ways in which animals ⓑare related to everyday English. Let’s begin with a basic linguistic process, the analogy. An analogy is a comparison between two things and a convenient way for language ⓒto create new meanings. Animals are usually used because they are familiar to everyone. By way of analogy, animal expressions ⓓdraw on the similarities between animals and humans. People who ⓔare not courageous are called “chickens,” while brave leaders are said to be

“lionhearted.” In most cases, it is not hard to see the logic behind the comparisons.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

39.

다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?³⁹⁾ [2 ]과

Animal analogies should be based on _________________ observation of animal behavior. However, what if the casual observation leads to false assumptions, or misinterpretation gets in the way? Interestingly, this has often been the case with English animal expressions. “Crocodile tears” is a good example. One is said to weep

“crocodile tears” if they pretend to be sad when they are not. The idea comes from the popular belief that crocodiles weep over the prey they kill. The fact is, crocodiles seem to cry while they eat, but this is because their eyes are stimulated when the muscles around the mouth move to eat. Their tears are only a physical response with nothing to do with feelings.

closely

① careful

② rough

③ indirect

④

insincere

⑤

(13)

40.

주어진 문장 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?⁴⁰⁾ [2 ]과

“Making a beeline” also belongs to the group of animal expressions based on flawed observation.

(A) The answer is, usually they do not. As you may have observed, they make irregular twists and turns in their flight. They often stop to rest and take a long way around. It is only when they return home with a load of honey that they make a straight line.

(B) For example, your mom might have told you to make a beeline home after school. Now you may wonder if bees really fly straight to where they want to go.

(C) “A beeline” typically means a straight line between two points. If you “make a beeline for” someone or something, you go straight toward your destination, ignoring everything else along the way.

(A) - (C) - (B)

①

(B) - (A) - (C)

②

(B) - (C) - (A)

③

(C) - (A) - (B)

④

(C) - (B) - (A)

⑤

다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [2 ]과

Even though many people know that some analogies are not based on science, the expressions do not easily disappear in the language. (A)__________, partly due to these expressions, some people still hold the belief that crocodiles weep and bees always fly straight to their destination. Sometimes, the meaning of analogies may not be obvious. (B)______________, what comes to mind when you hear the phrase “white elephant” or “black sheep”? Most people, hearing these phrases for the first time, cannot correctly guess their meanings. The expression “white elephant” comes from Thailand. Long ago, in Thailand, white elephants were very rare.

Whenever one was found, ⓐit was given to the king. The king would then give ⓑit as a royal “gift” to someone he did not like since the beautiful animal cost a fortune to take care of. Nobody could refuse such a present, but ⓒit could financially ruin its owner. (C)_____________, ⓓit was a serious crime to mistreat a present from the king. Even riding ⓔit was not allowed, so a white elephant was almost useless.

41.

^{위 글의 빈칸} (A), (B), (C)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?⁴¹⁾

(A) (B) (C)

For example

① As a result Moreover

Therefore

② For instance Nevertheless

In short

③ In conclusion Furthermore

In fact

④ For example In addition

Meanwhile

⑤ Hence Besides

42.

위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?⁴²⁾

Some analogies are used regardless of their scientific truth.

①

Bees do not fly straight to their destination all the time.

②

Analogies were originally designed to have vague meaning.

③

We can find the origin of “white elephant” from Thailand.

④

A white elephant must have been a big burden to its owner.

⑤

(14)

43.

^{위 글의 밑줄 친} ⓐ ⓔ~ 중 가리키는 것이 다른 하나를 고르고 그것이 가리키는 것을 본문에서 찾아 영어 그대로 쓰고 나머지, 네 개가 가리키는 것을 본문에서 찾아 우리말로 쓰시오.⁴³⁾

다른 하나

1) ① :

그 다른 하나가 가리키는 것

② :

44.

13번의 답을 제외한 나머지 네 개가 가리키는 것을 본문에서 찾아 우리말로 쓰시오.⁴⁴⁾

다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [2 ]과

“black sheep” refers to an odd and unpopular member of a family or a group, perhaps because the unpopular black sheep stood out in a group of white sheep.

45.

Why was black wool thought to be worthless in the past?(^{우리말로 쓰시오}.)⁴⁵⁾

46.

According to the passage above, what is an odd and unpopular member called by others?(영어 그대로 찾아 쓰시오.)⁴⁶⁾

(A) Sometimes, the meaning of analogies may not be obvious. For instance, what comes to mind when you hear the phrase "white elephant" or "black sheep"? Most people, hearing these phrases for the first time, cannot correctly guess their meanings.

(B) Black sheep, like white elephants, are rare, and they also mean trouble for their owners. The expression is from the English history of sheep farming. Long ago, black wool was ⓐ[valueless / priceless] because it was almost impossible to dye. When a black sheep was born, the owners saw it as bad luck.

(C) Nobody could refuse such a present, but it could financially ruin its owner. Moreover, it was a serious crime to mistreat a present from the king.

(D) The expression "white elephant" comes from Thailand. Long ago, in Thailand, white elephants were very ⓑ [common / uncommon]. Whenever one was found, it was given to the king. The king would then give it as a royal "gift" to someone he did not like since the beautiful animal cost a fortune to take care of.

(E) Even riding it was not allowed, so a white elephant was almost useless. The expression, introduced in England in the 18th century, turned out to be ⓒ[useful / useless] for describing costly but useless public buildings. Today, it is used to refer to anything that might be costly and useless to someone.

(F) Today the expression "black sheep" refers to an odd and unpopular member of a family or a group, perhaps because the unpopular black sheep stood out in a group of white sheep.

47.

위 글의 주어진 단락 (A)와 (F) 사이에 들어가도록 (B)~(E)를 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?⁴⁷⁾ (B) - (D) - (C) - (E)

①

(B) - (D) - (E) - (C)

②

(D) - (B) - (C) - (E)

③

(D) - (C) - (E) - (B)

④

(D) - (E) - (C) - (B)

⑤

(15)

48.

^{위 글의 괄호} ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ, , 에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?⁴⁸⁾ ⓐ ⓑ ⓒ

valueless

① uncommon useful

valueless

② uncommon useless

priceless

③ common useful

priceless

④ uncommon useful

priceless

⑤ common useless

49.

다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?⁴⁹⁾ [2 ]과

What do animals have to do with the English language? A whole lot! You'll be surprised to know just how many English expressions involve animals. Consider some of the fascinating ways in which animals are involved in everyday English. Let's begin with a basic linguistic process, the analogy. An analogy is a comparison between two things and a convenient way for language to create new meanings. Animals are usually used because they are familiar to everyone. By way of analogy, animal expressions draw on the similarities between animals and humans. People who are not courageous are called "chickens," while brave leaders are said to be

Even though an analogy is a good way for language to create new meanings, it has little to do with everyday English.

①

Each individual has to make an analogy in order to understand animals better.

②

Animals are usually used for analogy, because their way of communication is similar to that of humans.

③

The animal expressions, such as "chickens" and "lionhearted" are examples of analogy.

④

The logic behind the comparisons of people who are not courageous with "chickens" is hard to understand.

⑤

Animal analogies are based on close observation of animal behavior. However, what if the casual observation leads to false assumptions, or misinterpretation ⓐget in the way? Interestingly, this has often been the case with English animal expressions. "Crocodile tears" is a good example. One ⓑis said to weep "crocodile tears" if they pretend to be sad when they are not. The idea comes from the popular belief ⓒwhich crocodiles weep over the prey they kill. The fact is, crocodiles seem to cry while they eat, but this is ⓓbecause of their eyes are stimulated when the muscles around the mouth move to eat. Their tears are only a physical response ⓔhave nothing to do with feelings.

50.

^{위 글의} ⓐ ⓔ ~ 중 어법에 맞는 것은?⁵⁰⁾

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

51.

^{위 글의} "Crocodile tears"에 관한 내용과 일치하는 것은?⁵¹⁾

It is described as a good example of close observations of animal behaviors.

①

It has its root from those who pretend to be sad when they are not.

②

The tears crocodiles shed have to do with the muscles around their mouth.

③

The tears of crocodiles stimulate the muscles around the mouth when they move to eat their prey.

④

Crocodiles are able to respond to the emotions of their prey by showing tears.

⑤

(16)

“Making a beeline" belongs to the group of animal expressions based on false observation. "A beeline" typically means a straight line between two points. If you "make a beeline for" someone or something, you go straight toward your destination, ignoring everything else along the way. For instance, your mom might have told you to make a beeline home after school. Now you may wonder if bees really fly straight to where they want to go.

The answer is, usually they do not. As you may have observed. they make irregular twists and turns in their flight. They often stop to rest and take a long way around. It is only when they return home with a load of honey that they make a straight line. In the case of the bee, only (A)_________ of the (B)____________ came to (C)____________ the (D)_____________.

52.

위 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?⁵²⁾

"making a beeline" is one of the animal expressions based on scientific observations.

①

"Making a beeline" typically means returning home with honey.

②

Bees usually go straight toward their destination.

③

In reality, bees never fly straight to where they want to go.

④

It is possible for bees to make a beeline when they return home with honey.

⑤

53.

위 글의 내용을 읽고 보기에서 적절한 단어들을 골라 위 글의 빈칸 (A)~(D)를 완성하시오.⁵³⁾

In the case of the bee, only (A)__________ of the (B) ____________ came to (C)____________ the (D)___________.

보기

< >

[whole / nothing / honey / animal / represent / fly / rest / truth / destination / go / part / wonder / return]

(A) : ______________________ (B) : ______________________

(C) : ______________________ (D) : ______________________

“Crocodile tears” is a good example.

Animal analogies are based on close observation of animal behavior. However, what, if the casual observation leads to false assumptions, or misinterpretation gets in the way? (A) Interestingly, this has often been the case with English animal expressions. (B) One is said to weep “crocodile tears” if they pretend to be sad when they are not. (C) The idea comes from the popular belief that crocodiles weep over the prey they kill. (D) The fact is, crocodiles seem to cry while they eat, but this is because their eyes are stimulated when the muscles around the mouth move to eat. (E) Their tears are only a physical response with nothing to do with feelings.

54.

위 글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것은?⁵⁴⁾ A B C D E

① ② ③ ④ ⑤

(17)

55.

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?⁵⁵⁾ [2 ]과

"Making a beeline" also belongs to the group of animal expressions based on flawed observation. "A beeline"

typically means a straight line between two points.

(A) It is only when they return home with a load of honey that they make a straight line. In the case of the bee, only part of the truth came to represent the whole.

(B) If you "make a beeline for" someone or something, you go straight toward your destination, ignoring everything else along the way. For instance, your mom might have told you to make a beeline home after school.

(C) Now you may wonder if bees really fly straight to where they want to go. The answer is, usually they do not. As you may have observed, they make irregular twists and turns in their flight. They often stop to rest and take a long way around.

A-C-B

① ② B-A-C ③B-C-A

C-A-B

④ ⑤ C-B-A

Whenever ⓐone was found, it was given to the king. The king would then give ⓑit as a royal "gift" to someone he did not like since ⓒthe beautiful animal cost a fortune to take care of. Nobody could refuse such a present, but ⓓit could financially ruin its owner. Moreover, ⓔit was a serious crime to mistreat a present from the king.

Even riding it was not allowed, so a white elephant was almost useless. The expression, introduced in England in the 18th century, turned out to be useful for describing costly but useless public buildings. Today, it is used to refer to anything that might be costly and useless to someone.

56.

^{위 글의 밑줄 친} ⓐ ⓔ~ 중 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은, ?⁵⁶⁾

57.

위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?⁵⁷⁾

오래 전 태국에서는 하얀 코끼리가 발견될 때마다 왕에게 받쳐졌다.

①

오래 전 태국에서 왕은 하얀 코끼리를 그가 좋아하지 않는 사람에게 선물로 주었다.

②

왕이 준 선물을 잘못 다루는 것은 중죄가 됐다.

③

하얀 코끼리는 영국에서 태국으로 도입된 표현이다.

④

오늘날 하얀 코끼리라는 표현은 돈이 많이 들고 쓸모가 없는 것을 일컫는다.

⑤

(18)

58.

다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?⁵⁸⁾ [2 ]과 B: Why are you so upset?

G: I was trying to keep Jiseong’s party a surprise, but Nana let the cat out of the bag.

B: Was she taking care of a cat?

G: No, You got me wrong. I mean She told Jiseong that we were preparing surprise birthday party for him.

B: Now I understand. You mean Nana ______________. But Jiseong will be happy with the party anyway.

told a big secret.

①

forgot Jiseong’s birthday party.

②

was so careless that she lost the cat.

③

didn’t buy a cat for Jiseong’s birthday gift.

④

was caring enough to throw a party for Jiseong.

⑤

59.

다음 대화를 읽고 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 말을 보기 에 주어진 어휘를 모두 한 번씩 사용하여 완성하시오 단 필요시 어, < > .( , 형을 적절히 변형할 것)⁵⁹⁾ [2 ]과

B: My grandma has a green thumb.

G: Did she paint her thumb green?

B: ____________________. I mean she is good at gardening.

보 기

< >

what / that / I / be / mean / not

정답

_________________________________________________________________________________

60.

다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?⁶⁰⁾ [2 ]과

"black sheep" refers to an odd and unpopular member of a family or a group, perhaps because the unpopular black sheep ___________________ in a group of white sheep.

survived

① ② stood out ③ died young

wee priceless

④ ⑤ got along

61.

다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?⁶¹⁾ [2 ]과

What do animals have to do with the English language? A whole lot! You'll be surprised to know just how many English expressions involve animals. Consider some of the fascinating ways in which animals are involved in everyday English. Let's begin with a basic linguistic process, the analogy. An analogy is a comparison between two things and a convenient way for language to create new meanings. Animals are usually used because they are familiar to everyone. By way of analogy, animal expressions draw on the similarities between animals and humans. People who are not courageous are called "chickens," while brave leaders are said to be

많은 영어 표현들이 동물과 관련되어 있다.

①

비유는 언어가 새로운 의미를 창조하는 편리한 방법이다.

②

비유를 통해서 동물표현은 동물과 인간 사이에 차이점을 끌어낸다.

③

용감하지 못한 사람들은 “chickens"라고 불려진다.

④

대부분의 경우 비교 뒤에 있는 논리를 아는 것은 어렵지 않다, .

⑤

(19)

62.

^{다음 글의 빈칸} (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?⁶²⁾ [2 ]과

Animal analogies which are used in many English expressions are based on close observation of animal behavior. (A)_________________, what if the casual observation leads to false assumptions, or misinterpretation gets in the way? Interestingly, this has often been the case with English animal expressions.

(B)__________________, one is said to weep "crocodile tears" if they pretend to be sad when they are not. The idea comes from the popular belief that crocodiles weep over the prey they kill. The fact is, crocodiles seem to cry while they eat, but this is because their eyes are stimulated when the muscles around the mouth move to eat Their tears are only a physical response with nothing to do with feelings.

(A) (B) However

① On the contrary

However

② For example

However

③ Similarly

Therefore

④ For instance

Therefore

⑤ On the other hand

63.

다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것은, ?⁶³⁾ [2 ]과 Now you may wonder if bees really fly straight to where they want to go.

"Making a beeline" also belongs to the group of animal expressions based on flawed observation. "A beeline"

typically means a straight line between two points. If you "make a beeline for" someone or something, you go straight toward your destination, ignoring everything else along the way. (A) For instance, your mom might have told you to make a beeline home after school. (B) The answer is, usually they do not. (C) As you may have observed, they make irregular twists and turns in their flight. (D) They often stop to rest and take a long way around. (E) It is only when they return home with a load of honey that they make a straight line.

A B C D E

① ② ③ ④ ⑤

64.

^{다음 글의 빈칸} (A)^과(B)에 들어갈 알맞은 표현을 각각 단어 이내의 영어로 쓰시오4 .⁶⁴⁾ [2 ]과

Whenever one was found, it was given to the king. The king would then give it as a royal "gift" to someone he did not like since the beautiful animal cost a fortune to take care of. A king's present meant his order so nobody could (A)________________________________. But the white elephant could financially ruin its owner.

Moreover, it was a serious crime to mistreat a present from the king. Even riding it was not allowed, so a white elephant was almost useless. The expression, introduced in England in the 18th century, turned out to be useful for describing costly but useless public buildings. Today, it is used to refer to anything (B)_______________________________ to someone.

(A) ____________________________________________________

(B) _____________________________________________________

(20)

65.

다음 글의 내용을 읽고 요약하고자 한다 빈칸. (A)과 (B)에 들어갈 말을 글 속에서 찾아 영어로 쓰시오.⁶⁵⁾ [2 ]과

"black sheep" refers to an odd and unpopular member of a family or a group, perhaps because the unpopular black sheep stood out in a group of white sheep.

↓

Black sheep are regarded as (A)_________________ to their owners and the English expression "black sheep"

means (B)__________________ member of a family or a group.

조건

< >

본문의 단어만 사용할 것.

단어 이내로 쓸 것

4 .

(A) ____________________________________________________

(B) _____________________________________________________

66.

다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?⁶⁶⁾ [2 ]과

Animal analogies are based on close observation of animal behavior. However, what if the casual observation leads to false assumptions or misinterpretation gets in the way? Interestingly, this has often been the case with English animal expressions. “Crocodile tears" is a good example. One is said to weep "crocodile tears" if they pretend to be sad when they are not. The idea comes from the popular belief that crocodiles weep over the prey they kill. The fact is, crocodiles seem to cry while they eat, but this is because their eyes are stimulated when the muscles around the mouth move to eat. Their tears are only a physical response with nothing to do with feelings.

Fun Animal Expressions in English

①

Animal Analogies Based on History

②

Use an Analogy to Express Feelings

③

Flawed Observation in Animal Expressions

④

How to Prevent Misinterpretation in Animal Analogies

⑤

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오, . [2 ]과

What do animals have to do with the English language? A whole lot! You'll be surprised to know just how many English expressions involve animals. Consider some of the fascinating ways (A)___________________________________. Let's begin with a basic linguistic process, the analogy. An analogy is a comparison between two things and a convenient way for language to create new meanings. Animals are usually used because they are familiar to everyone. By way of analogy, animal expressions draw on the similarities between animals and humans. People who courageous are called "chickens," while brave leaders are said to be "lionhearted." In most cases, it is not hard to see the logic behind the comparisons.

(21)

67.

^{위 글의 밑줄 친} (A)에 문맥과 어법에 맞게 나열하여 주어진 보기 의 단어를 올바른 문장을 완성하시오, < > .⁶⁷⁾ 조건

< >

보기 에 주어진 단어를 한 번씩 모두 사용하여 완성할 것

1. < > .

단어의 형태를 변형하지 않을 것

2. .

보기

< >

[everyday English / animals / in / involved / in which / are]

답 : _____________________________________________________________________________________________________.

68.

다음 대화의 내용으로 보아 밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 것으로 가장 알맞은 것은, ?⁶⁸⁾ [2 ]과 A: Why are you so upset?

B: It's because Jennifer let the cat out of the bag.

A: What do you mean by that?

B: It means that she told Peter the secret about his birthday present.

A: She might have told him accidentally.

B: No, that's wrong. She did it on purpose to surprise him herself.

told a secret carelessly

①

forgot someone's birthday

②

kept a secret

③

helped someone secretly

④

planned a surprise party

⑤

69.

다음 글의 내용상 빈칸, (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?⁶⁹⁾ [2 ]과

What do animals have to do with the English language? A whole lot! You'll be surprised to know just how many English expressions involve animals. Consider some of the fascinating ways (A)____________ animals are involved in everyday English.

Let's begin with a basic linguistic process, the analogy. An analogy is a comparison between two things and a convenient way for language to create new meanings. Animals are usually used because they are familiar to everyone. By way of analogy, animal expressions- draw on the (B)_________________ between animals and humans. People who are not courageous are called "chickens," while brave leaders are said to be "ilonhearted."

In most cases, it is not hard to see the logic behind the comparisons.

(A) (B) in which

① indifference

which

② similarities

③ what differences which

④ differences

in which

⑤ similarities