YBM (신)
독해와 작문 6과 기출모음 (제1탄)
1. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?1) [독작시사6]
There are two kinds of people in the world: givers and takers. Givers are generous to needy people. Takers are busy minding their own business. Which are you? In 2011, a British charity organization carried out a worldwide survey. The surveyors asked people if they donated either money or time to an organization or helped any strangers during the previous month. Then they ranked 153 nations, according to how charitable their people were. Most of the Western countries ranked high on the list. Americans proved to be the most generous, followed by the Irish, Australians, New Zealanders, and the British. Korea ranked 57th, above Japan and China, which ranked 105th and 140th respectively. Are you disappointed? Good, because it means that you are a generous person, or at least you are trying to be one.
① One's disappointment about the survey result means that he or she is trying to be a taker rater than a giver.
② A worldwide survey was conducted by an American Charity.
③ Australians and the British proved to be less sympathetic than Koreans.
④ After the survey, researchers made a list based how much harmful each of the countries' people was to the others.
⑤ according to the survey, the Japanese were more charitable than the Chinese.
2. 밑줄 친 부분이 주어진 우리말과 일치하도록 괄호 안에 제시된 어휘를 이영하여 문장을 만드시오. 2) We are members of a family that is called humanity. As with our own family, no one should be left out of it. This is what John Donne, an English poet, meant four hundred years ago when he said, "No man is an island." He went on to write, "... any man's death diminishes me, because I am involved in mankind; and therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls; it tolls for thee." Giving makes this family healthier and stronger. Next time you hesitate about donation, [to / John Donne / it / said / be / remember / what / may / a good idea].
John Donne이 말했던 것을 기억해 보는 것이 좋은 생각일지도 모른다.
Answer =>
_________________________________________________________
[3, 서술형] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.[6과]
In 2011, a British charity organization carried out a worldwide survey. The surveyors asked people if they donated either money or time to an organization or helped any strangers during the previous month. Then they ranked 153 nations, according to how charitable their people were.
Most of the Western countries ranked high on the list. Americans proved to be the most generous, followed by the Irish, Australians, New Zealanders, and the British. Korea ranked 57th, above Japan and China, which ranked 105th and 140th respectively.
3. 다음 중 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?3)
① 영국의 자선단체가 설문조사를 실시하였다.
② 조사내용은 지난 한달간의 기부여부를 묻는 것이었다.
③ 설문조사는 153개국을 대상으로 하였다.
④ 미국이 기부를 가장 많이 하는 것으로 밝혀졌다.
⑤ 일본이 140위를 차지하였다.
① (A) (C) (B) ② (B) (A) (C)
③ (B) (C) (A) ④ (C) (A) (B)
⑤ (C) (B) (A)
(A) (B) (C)
① helpless encourage giving
② helpless reward taking
③ responsible encourage giving
[서술형] 민줄 친 문장과 같은 의미가 되도록 빈칸을 완성하시오.
= It was proved that .
4. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?4)[6과]
Along with progress in technology, new ways to give are emerging.
(A) The Internet is another medium that charities are trying to make good use of. For example, UNICEF recently launched a program called Inspired Gifts. This program lets you celebrate special occasions, such as birthdays or anniversaries, by donating gifts to needy children.
(B) These gifts include a mosquito net, a vaccine, a water pump, and a bicycle, to name a few.
When your family member or a friend buys an Inspired Gift for your birthday, it is registered at the UNICEF supply center in Copenhagen. Then it is delivered to a child who needs it most in one of the 155 countries in which UNICEF operates.
(C )For instance, a Korean designer created DONA, a charming little robot, to encourage individual donations. It looks like a small girl and can move around in a public space and ask for donations from passers-by.
5. (A), (B), (C) 의 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?[6]과5)
Many wealthy people donate to charities because they feel (A) [helpless / responsible] for the society. Bill Gates and Warren Buffet, two of the world's richest people, started a campaign called the Giving Pledge in 2009. Its purpose is to (B) [encourage / reward] the wealthiest people in the United States to promise to give at least half of their wealth to the public. "We're hoping that America, which is already one of the most generous societies on earth, becomes even more generous," said Warren Buffet. "I'm not a big fan of inherited wealth. It generally does more harm than good," wrote oil tycoon T. Boone Pickens, adding that while he enjoys making money, (C) [giving / taking] it away is a "close second.''
④ responsible reward taking
⑤ helpless reward giving
(A) (B)
① For example Thus
② However Therefore
③ Moreover For instance
④ In other words Furthermore
⑤ In addition In short
[6, 서술형] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.[6과]
Interestingly, ordinary people are more generous than the wealthy. The donations from ordinary people make up the larger percentage of the total amount. (A) In the United States, almost 80 percent of donations come from individuals who donate small amounts from time to time. In Australia, 기부하는 것은 특별한 활동이 아닌 일반적인 활동이다. As the expression "Gold Coin Donation" suggests, you are encouraged to donate any small amount as opportunities arise. (B) , Australians tend to donate to a variety of charities, whenever they have the chance.
6. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?6)
[서술형] 밑줄 친 부분을 다음 제시어들을 활용하여 어순에 알맞게 영작하시오.
<제시어>
donating / a special / an ordinary / act
정답:
v [7~9] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.(6과)
Surprisingly, ordinary people are more generous than the wealthy. The donations from ordinary people make up the larger percentage of the total amount. In the United States, almost 80 percent of donations come from individuals who donate small amounts from time to time. In Australia, donating is not a special but an ordinary act. As the expression "Gold Coin Donation" suggests, you are encouraged to donate any small amount as opportunities (A)come along / show off. Thus, Australians tend to donate to a variety of charities, whenever they have the chance.
Along with progress in technology, new ways to give are emerging. For instance, a Korean designer created DONA, a charming little robot, to encourage individual donations. It looks like a small girl and can move around in a public space and ask for donations from passers-by. When people donate, it says, "Thank you." and bows. Most people cannot but (B)put / putting on a smile at its cute gestures.
The Internet is another medium that charities are trying to make good use of. For example,
UNICEF recently launched a program called Inspired Gifts. This program lets you celebrate special occasions, such as birthdays or anniversaries, by donating gifts to needy children. These gifts include a mosquito net, a vaccine, a water pump, and a bicycle, to name a few. When your family member or a friend buys an Inspired Gift for your birthday, it is registered at the UNICEF supply center in Copenhagen. Then it is delivered to a child who needs it most in one of the 155 countries in which UNICEF operates.
You may also donate by responding to advertisements. As more people become aware of the importance of donation, companies are actively adopting donation as a marketing (C)tool / standard. For example, an auto maker in Korea ran an online advertising campaign asking visitors to post comments on its advertisement. If the posts reached a target number, the company would donate a truck to a person who needed one for work but could not afford to buy it. Visitors happily posted favorable comments, the auto maker , and the truck went to the needy person. Everybody was a winner.
7. 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?7)
① decided to give scholarship to poor students
② started a donation campaign at corporate level
③ achieved the goal of setting corporate regulation on donation
④ established an organization that lends trucks to poor people
⑤ accomplished its objective of enhancing the company's image
8. (A), (B), (C)의 각 밑줄 친 곳에서 문맥 및 어법에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?8) (A) (B) (C)
① come along putting tool
② come along put standard
③ show off putting tool
④ show off putting standard
⑤ come along put tool
9. 위 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?9)
① Rich people appear to donate more than ordinary people.
② Many Australians save money so that they can doante lots of money at once.
③ DONA, the little robot, was created to tell people the importance of saving money in public places.
④ UNICEF began an online program that enables people to donate for the children in need.
⑤ The chance to make a donation is fairly limited for the ordinary people due to the complicated process.
10. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?10)(교과서 6과)
In 2011, a British charity organization carried out a worldwide survey. The surveyors asked people if they donated either money or time to an organization or helped any strangers during the previous month. Then they ranked 153 nations, according to how charitable their people were.
Most of the Western countries ranked high on the list. Americans proved to be the most generous, followed by the Irish, Australians, New Zealanders, and the British. Korea ranked 57th, above Japan and China, which ranked 105th and 140th respectively. Many wealthy people donate to charities because they feel responsible for the society. Bill Gates and Warren Buffet, two of the world’ richest people, started a campaign called the Giving Pledge in 2009. Its purpose is to encourage the wealthiest people in the United States to promise to give at least half of their wealth to the public. “I’m not a big fan of inherited wealth. It generally does more harm than good,” wrote oil tycoon T. Boone Pickens, adding that while he enjoys making money, giving it away is a “Close second.”
① 2011년에 실시한 한 여론조사에 따르면 서양의 대부분의 나라가 기부를 많이 하는 것으로 나타났다.
② 2011년의 한 여론조사에서 조사된 153개국 중 기부순위 1위는 미국, 한국은 57위를 기록하며 일본 과 중국을 앞섰다.
③ 많은 재력가들은 사회에 대한 책임감을 느끼기 때문에 자선단체에 기부를 한다.
④ ‘Giving Pledge’는 미국의 대 부호들로 하여금 재산의 최소한 절반을 공익을 위해 내놓겠다는 약속을 하도록 독려하는 것이다.
⑤ Pickens는 상속받은 재산은 해가 되는 법이라며 자신은 번 돈을 기부하는 것이 “거의 두 번째로 즐 기는 일”이라고 덧붙였다.
11. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.11)(교과서 6과)
We are members of a family that is called humanity. As with our own family, no one should be left out of it. This is what John Donne, an English poet, meant four hundred years ago when he said, “No man is an island.” He went on to write, “.. any man’ death diminishes me, because I am involved in mankind; and therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls; .”
Giving makes this family healthier and stronger. Next time you hesitate about donation, it may be a good idea to remember what John Donne said.
① it says nothing ② it’s never known
③ it tolls for thee ④ it’s for mourning
⑤ it tolls for us but thee
12. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것을 고르시오.12)(교과서 6과)
Along with progress in technology, new ways to give ①are emerged. For instance, a Korean designer created DONA, a charming little robot, to encourage individual donations. It looks like a small girl and can move around in a public space and ②ask for donations from passers-by. When people donate, it says, “Thank you.”and bows. Most people ③cannot but smile at its cute gestures.
The Internet is another medium that charities are trying to ④make good use of. For example, UNICEF recently launched a program called Inspired Gifts. This program lets you celebrate special occasions, such as birthdays or anniversaries, by donating gifts to needy children. These gifts include a mosquito net, a vaccine, a water pump, and a bicycle, to name a few. When your family member or a friend buys an Inspired Gift for your birthday, it is registered at the UNICEF supply center in Copenhagen. Then it is delivered to a child who needs it most in one of ⑤the 155 countries in which UNICEF operates.
13. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.13)(교과서 6과)
As more people become aware of the importance of donation, companies are actively adopting donation as a marketing strategy. For example, an auto maker in Korea ran an online advertising campaign asking visitors to post comments on its advertisement. If the posts reached a target number, the company would donate a truck to a person who needed one for work but could not afford to buy it. Visitors happily posted favorable comments, the auto maker achieved its goal of improving its corporate image, and the truck went to the needy person. Everybody was a winner.
① Advertisements, Competitive Power!
② A Warm Marketing Strategy!
③ Let’s Help People Start Over!
④ Individual Donation, Rescuing Power!
⑤ Internet, A Splendid Technology!
[14~15] 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (6과)
There are two kinds of people in the world: givers and takers. Givers are generous to needy people.
Takers are busy minding their own business. Which are you? In 2011, a British charity organization carried out a worldwide survey. (A)The surveyors asked people if they donated either money or time to an organization or helped any strangers during the previous month. (B)Then they ranked 153 nations, according to how charitable their people were. Most of the Western countries ranked ①high on the list.
Americans proved to be the most generous, followed by the Irish, Australians, New Zealanders, and the British. Korea ranked 57th, above Japan and China, which ranked 105th and 140th ②respectively. Are you disappointed? Good, because it means that you are a generous person, or at least you are trying to be ③one.
(C)Many wealthy people donate to charities because they feel responsible for the society. Bill Gates and Warren Buffet, two of the world's richest people, started a campaign ④called the Giving Pledge in 2009. (D)"We're hoping that America, which is already one of the most generous societies on earth, becomes even more generous," said Warren Buffet. "I'm not a big fan of inherited wealth. (E)It generally does more harm than good," wrote oil tycoon T. Boone Pickens, adding that while he enjoys making money, ⑤give it away is a "close second."
14. 위 글의 밑줄 친 부분 ① ~ ⑤중, 어법상 틀린 것은? 14)
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
15. 위 글의 문맥상 다음 문장이 들어갈 적절한 위치는? 15)
Its purpose is to encourage the wealthiest people in the United States to promise to give at least half of their wealth to the public.
① (A) ② (B) ③ (C) ④ (D) ⑤ (E)
16. (A), (B), (C)에 각각 맞는 것끼리 짝지은 것은?16)
Along with progress in technology, new ways to give are emerging. For instance, a Korean designer created DONA, a charming little robot, to encourage individual donations. It looks like a small girl and
can move around in a public space and ask for donations from passers-by. When people donate, it says,
"Thank you." and bows. Most people cannot but smile at (A) cute gestures. The Internet is (B) medium that charities are trying to make good use of. For example, UNICEF recently launched a program called Inspired Gifts. This program lets you celebrate special occasions, such as birthdays or anniversaries, by donating gifts to needy children. These gifts include a mosquito net, a vaccine, a water pump, and a bicycle, to name a few. When your family member or a friend buys an Inspired Gift for your birthday, it is registered at the UNICEF supply center in Copenhagen. Then it is delivered to a child who needs it (C) in one of the 155 countries in which UNICEF operates.
(A) (B) (C)
① its other most
② her other mostly
③ its another most
④ her another almost
⑤ its the other mostly
다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (6과)
We are members of a family that is called humanity. (A) . This is what John Donne, an English poet, meant four hundred years ago when he said, "No man is an island."
He went on to write, "... any man's death diminishes me, because I am involved in mankind; and therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls; it tolls for thee." Giving makes this family healthier and stronger. Next time you hesitate about donation, it may be a good idea to remember what John Donne said.
17. 글의 빈칸 (A)에 “우리 가족과 마찬가지로, 어느 누구도 가족의 테두리에서 제외되어서는 안된다”는 뜻이 되도록 주어진 단어를 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오. (필요하면 단어의 형태를 변형하거나 추가하시오.) 17) (보기) no one, out of it, As with, should, leave, our own, family
독해와 작문 6과 기출모음 (제1탄)
1) ⑤
2) it may be a good idea to remember what John Donne said 3) 5
[서술형] Americans were the most generous 4) 4
5) 3 6) 1
[서술형] Donating is not a special but an ordinary act.
7) ⑤ 8) ⑤ 9) ④ 10) ⑤ 11) ③ 12) ① 13) ② 14) ⑤ 15) ④ 16) ③
17) As with our own family, no one should be left out of it.
