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중3영어 천재(이재영) 04과 어법 ①
GRAMMAR+
✪ 관계부사
① 관계부사 where The cafe is the place. +
We met at the place for the first time.
그 카페는 우리가 처음으로 만났던 장소이다.
The cafe is the place (which) we met at for the first time.
⇕ 관계대명사목적격 (생략가능) The cafe is the place (that) we met at for the first time.
The cafe is the place at which we met for the first time.
전치사+목적격 (생략불가) The cafe is the place at that we met for the first time.
전치사+that (불가능) The cafe is the place.
+ We met there for the first time.
The cafe is the place where we met for the first time.
관계부사 that 가능 the place / where / the place where 모두 가능
② 관계부사 when
Do you know the time? + She will come at the time.
너는 그녀가 올 시간을 알고 있니?
Do you know the time (which) she will come at.
⇕관계대명사목적격(생략가능) Do you know the time (that) she will come at.
Do you know the time at which she will come.
전치사+목적격 (생략불가) Do you know the time at that she will come.
전치사+that (불가능) Do you know the time? + She will come then.
Do you know the time when she will come.
관계부사 that 가능 the time / when / the time when 모두 가능
Ë 관계부사 why
I wonder the reason. + She got angry for the reason.
나는 그녀가 화를 냈던 이유가 궁금해.
I wonder the reason (which) she got angry for.
⇕ 관계대명사목적격 (생략가능) I wonder the reason (that) she got angry for.
I wonder the reason for which she got angry.
전치사+목적격 (생략불가) I wonder the reason for that she got angry.
전치사+that (불가능) I wonder the reason why she got angry.
관계부사 that 가능 the reason / why / the reason why 모두 가능
Ë 관계부사 how
Tell me the way. + You solved the problem in the way.
내게 네가 그 문제를 풀었던 방식을 말해줘.
Tell me the way (which) you solved the problem in.
⇕ 관계대명사목적격 (생략가능) Tell me the way (that) you solved the problem in.
Tell me the way in which you solved the problem.
전치사+목적격 (생략불가) Tell me the way in that you solved the problem.
전치사+that (불가능) Tell me the way you solved the problem.
Tell me how you solved the problem.
the way / how 만 가능 // the way how 는 무조건 ✖
✪ whether / if
① if로 바꿔쓸 수 있는 경우: 타동사의 목적절 I wonder whether she is at home.
= I wonder if she is at home.
나는 그녀가 집에 있을지 궁금하다
② whether만 쓰는 경우
⒜ 문장 맨 앞 (주어)/ 문장 맨 앞 if는 무조건 “만약“
Whether she will come or not doesn’t matter.
= It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not.
가주어 진주어
그녀가 돌아올지 안 올지는 중요하지 않다.
⒝ 전치사의 목적절
I’m curious about whether she will come or not.
나는 그녀가 올지 안 올지에 대해 궁금하다.
⒞ 바로 뒤에 or not 이나 to부정사
I wonder whether (or not) she is at home.
I wonder whether she is at home (or not).
cf. I wonder if or not she is at home.
cf. I wonder if she is at home (or not).
I can’t decide whether to go there or not.
cf. I can’t decide if to go there or not.
나는 그곳에 가느냐 가지 않느냐를 결정할 수 없다.
⒟ 주격보어
The point is whether he succeeds or not.
요점은 그가 성공하느냐 그렇지 않으냐 이다.
③ 양보부사절
whether she comes or not, I’ll go.
그녀가 오든지 말든지 나는 갈 것이다.
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