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Takafumi Yao
Center for Interdisciplinary Research, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan (2010¸ 12 Z 4 6{ 9 ~ Ã Î6 £ §, 2011¸ 3 Z 4 2{ 9 Ã º& ñ : r ~ Ã Î6 £ §, 2011¸ 5 Z 4 6{ 9 > F S X & ñ )
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Investigation of the Relationship between the Surface Morphology and the Structural Properties of Annealed (11-20) ZnO Substrates
Jinyeop Yoo · Sungkuk Choi · Yujin Cho · Jiho Chang ∗
Department of nano semiconductor, Korea Maritime University, Busan 606-791
Sangtae Lee
Division of Mechatronics Engineering, Korea Maritime University, Busan 606-791
Wonjae Lee
Department of nano technology, Dong Eui University, Busan 609-735
Takafumi Yao
-530-
Center for Interdisciplinary Research, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan (Received 6 December 2010 : revised 2 March 2011 : accepted 6 May 2011)
We have investigated the relation between the structural properties and the surface morphology of (11-20) ZnO substrates thermally treated in an O
2ambient. Surface steps in both the c- and the m- axis directions were observed from the sample annealed at 950
◦C. However, when we increased the annealing temperature to 1200
◦C, the m-axis direction step disappeared, and the c-axis direction step height became higher due to step bunching, which indicates that the annealing temperature was too high. The XRD results showed opposite tendency. With increasing annealing temperature, the full width at half maximum (FWHM) values of the omega and the omega-2theta scans were continually narrowed, indicating improved crystal quality. These results reveal that the damaged surface layer has a considerable thickness; hence, a pre-surface treatment to remove the damaged surface layer before the thermal treatment should be considered.
PACS numbers: 81.05.Dz, 81.40.Ef, 61.72.Cc
Keywords: ZnO substrate, Non-polar, Thermal annealing
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