¹
Å Ä k È º õ u § T Ó Þ X ¢ CdSe/CdS Ì g V R Ë W ë s X ì È8 ý ¤ Ó ÞV R Ë ¶ ¥V R Ë
) ç ÷ 7 B
y
© 2 £ x" é ¶ Å Ò@ / < Æ § [ j b l Õ ü t+ À : G ' p' , y © 2 £ x 210-340
» G B# Þ · ¤ ò 6 B` 9
½ Ó" é ¶ @ / < Æ § Ó ü t o < Æõ , ½ Ó" é ¶ 641-773
(2012¸ 5 Z 4 3{ 9 ~ Ã Î6 £ §, 2012¸ 6 Z 4 8{ 9 Ã º& ñ : r ~ Ã Î6 £ §, 2012¸ 7 Z 4 2{ 9 > F S X & ñ )
CdSe Ù þ (seed) õ CdCl
2Õ ªo ¦ mercaptopropionic acid (MPA) D ¥ ½ + Ë ) a à º6 xÓ o\ 10 MeV, 100 KGy _ c ` ¦ ¸ < ÊÜ ¼ Ð+ ª | 9 _ CdSe/CdS D ¥$ í ª & h (alloyed quantum dot) ` ¦ ½ + Ë$ í
H D h Ðî r à º6 x$ í ½ + Ë$ í Z O ` ¦ > hµ 1 Ï % i . z ´+ « >\ 6 x ) a CdSe Ù þ É r 4
◦C _ Ã º6 xÓ o © \ " f NaBH
4ü <
!
s qY U³ o u (Se) Ä º 8\ ¦ ì ø Í6 £ x r õ Ó ü t NaHSeü < CdCl
2\ " f K o ) a Cd
2+_ ì ø Í6 £ x \ _ # ] j
% i H X <, ½ + Ë$ í ) a CdSe/CdS ª & h _ F g < Æ& h : £ ¤$ í É r NaHSe _ 0 l x ¸\ ß ¼> _ > r % i . c _
\
-t x 9 | ¾ Ó É r 10 MeV, 100 KGy Õ ªo ¦ Cd
2+x 9 MPA _ 0 l x ¸ H y y 4 mM, 16 mM Ð ¦& ñ r
© I \ " f NaHSe _ 0 l x ¸ë ß ` ¦ 2 mM ∼ 8 mM Ð or & ª & h ` ¦ ] j ô Ç õ NaHSe _ 0 l x ¸
6 mM { 9 M : © 513 nm H % \ " f µ 1 Ï F g (PL) x ß ¼\ ¦ t H ì ø Í; ¤ u (FWHM) ° ú כs 57 nm
\
Vo ô Ç µ 1 Ï F g (PL) Û ¼& 7 à Ô! 3 ` ¦ % 3 ` ¦ Ã º e % 3 . EDS x 9 TEM 8 £ ¤& ñ õ H ] j ) a CdSe/CdS ª & h s
½ ¨+ þ A_ ï# Q/, | 9 ½ ¨ ¸\ ¦ H כ ` ¦ r % i . TEM 8 £ ¤& ñ õ 6 mM _ NaHSe \ ¦ 6 x
# ] j ô Ç D ¥$ í ª & h É r ¨ î ç H ì ø Í â s 2.9 nm % i Ü ¼ 9, s M : CdSe ï# Q (Ù þ ) _ ì ø Í â É r 1.3 nm, CdS , | 9 _ ¿ ºa H 1.6 nm Ü ¼ Ð Æ Ò& ñ ÷ &% 3 . HRTEM 8 £ ¤& ñ õ ½ + Ë$ í ) a CdSe/CdS ï# Q/, | 9 É r
¸ ú
C \ P ) a & ñ ½ ¨ ¸\ ¦ f s S X ÷ &% 3 . PL 8 £ ¤& ñ ` ¦ 0 AK ª & h \ # l c (He-Cd Y Us $ ) ` ¦ ¸
H כ É r ª & h _ Ê ê % o ´ òõ \ ¦ l # r « Ñ_ ª ´ òÖ ¦` ¦ 7 £ x r ( ` ¦ S X % i .
Ù þ
d # Q: CdSe/CdS ª & h , 10 MeV c , Ã º6 x$ í ½ + Ë$ í , ï# Q/, | 9 ½ ¨ ¸, µ 1 Ï F g ´ òÖ ¦
Aqueous Synthesis Of Alloyed CdSe/CdS Qunatum Dots via Electron Beam Irradiation
Sung-Yong Ha
Technology Innovation Center for Fine Ceramic, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung 210-720
Il-Gon Kim · Dong-Sun Yoo ∗
Departmen of Physics, Changwon National University, Changwon 641-773 (Received 3 May 2012 : revised 8 June 2012 : accepted 2 July 2012)
We developed a new aqueous synthetic method via electron beam irradiation of an aqueous solution of CdSe seeds, CdCl
2and mercaptopropionic acid (MPA). To synthesize CdSe seeds first we synthesized NaHSe by using a reaction of NaBH
4, Se powder and H
2O at 4
◦C, followed by a reaction of a NaHSe and Cd2+ in an aqueous (NaHSe + CdCl
2+ MPA) solution. All the
-709-
experiments were performed for NaHSe concentrations from 2 mM to 8 mM. The electron beam energy and dose were fixed to 10 MeV and 100 KGy respectively, and the concentrations of CdCl
2and MPA were fixed to 4 mM and 16 mM. The optical properties of the synthesized CdSe/CdS quantum dots (QDs) were found to be profoundly affected by the concentration of NaHSe. When the NaHSe concentration was 6 mM, the PL spectrum showed a sharp emission at 513 nm with a FWHM value of 57 nm. The EDS data and TEM images suggested that the alloyed CdSe/CdS QDs had a core/shell structure. TEM images also showed that the average radius of the QDs synthesized at a NaHSe concentration of 6 mM was 2.9 nm, with the radius of the core being 1.3 nm and the thickness of the shell being 1.6 nm. HRTEM showed well-aligned crystal structures of the QDs. When a pump beam (He-Cd laser) irradiated the QDs, the quantum yields of the photoluminescence emissions from the QDs were increased by a post-treatment effect caused by the irradiation of the pump beam.
PACS numbers: 78.20.Ci
Keywords: Quantum dots, Electron beam, Optical absorption, Photoluminescence
I. " e  ] Ø
ª & h (quantum dot: QD) s ¦ ¸ Ô ¦ o H Á ºl ì ø Í
¸^ ¸ & ñ (inorganic semiconductor nano-crystal) É r é u (bulk) ì ø Í ¸^ \ " f H Ðs t · ú § H ß ¼l \ _ > r H f
¨ Ã º x 9 µ 1 Ï F g : £ ¤$ í ` ¦ Ðs H X <, s 1 l q: £ ¤ ô Ç : £ ¤$ í Ü ¼ Ð
# ¸ ½ l ç ß ´ ú §s ½ ¨÷ &% 3 ¦ ¢ ¸ô Ç í ß \ O ,l Õ ü t # Q ì
r \ V , o 6 £ x6 x ÷ &# Q M ® o [1–8]. # Q ì ø Í ¸^ Ó ü t| 9 × æ CdS, CdSe, CdTe ü < ° ú É r 2-6 7 á ¤ ì ø Í ¸^ _ ª & h É r 6 £ x 6
x& h 8 £ ¤ \ " f : £ ¤ y × æ כ ¹ô ÇX <, Õ ª s Ä » H s [ þ t s t ¦ e
H 1 l q: £ ¤ ô Ç µ 1 Ï F g : £ ¤$ í , 7 £ ¤ µ 1 Ï F g © s r F g % ò % i s
H : £ ¤$ í M :ë H s [9–11]. : £ ¤ y CdSe ª & h _ µ 1 Ï F
g (photoluminescence: PL) Û ¼& 7 à Ô! 3 É r ª & h _ ß ¼l
\
r F g _ _ % ò % i 465 nm ∼ 640 nm
\
5 g V , o ì r í ¦ Ä »l % i « Ñ (organic dye) \ q K
F g ³ ðÑ þ (photo bleaching) & ³ © s & h > { 9 # Q 9 M :ë H
\
CdSe ª & h ` ¦ 7 á x A _ Ô ¦ è î r ì ø Í (fluorophore) \ ¦
@
/ # Ò q t^ ³ ðd (bio-label) [12–14]\ 6 £ x6 x 9 H
½
¨ þ j H Ö ¸ µ 1 Ïy ' ÷ & ¦ e Ü ¼ 9, CdSe ` ¦ ª & h l ì
ø Í I ª t \ 6 £ x6 x 9 H ½ ¨ ¸ þ j H Ö ¸ µ 1 Ïy ' ÷ &
¦ e [15–17].
ª & h _ ] j ~ ½ ÓZ O É r B Ä º ª @ /Â Òì r o < ÆÓ ü t| 9 (chemical) [ þ t _ o < Æ& h ì ø Í6 £ x \ _ K ½ + Ë$ í ÷ & 9, # QÖ ¼ ½ + Ë$ í
~ ½
ÓZ O ` ¦ G × þ 8 ¸ ] j ) a ª & h _ F g < Æ& h : £ ¤$ í É r
½
¨Ó ü t| 9 (precursor), ì ø Í6 £ xÓ ü t| 9 (reactant), 6 x B (solvent) ü
< ° ú É r o < ÆÓ ü t| 9 õ 0 l x ¸, : r ¸, · ú § 4 , pH 1 p x õ ° ú É r 4 ¤
¸ ú
ô Ç # Q ì ø Í6 £ x à º\ ß ¼> % ò ¾ Ó` ¦ ~ à Îl M :ë H \ F & ³
$ í
s 8 A# Qè ß ª | 9 _ ª & h _ ] j ` ¦ 0 AK " f H ì ø Í6 £ x õ
∗