능률

(1)

능률 영어 김성곤( ) 2 -1과 기출문제

1.

다음 빈칸에 주어진 우리말을 영작하시오.(all / creativity 두 단어를 반드시 사용할 것)¹⁾ [2 ]과

As you can see, creative thinking has the power to make many positive changes to the environment. By giving old products more value, we can lessen the amount of waste in a way that is even more eco-friendly than recycling. So what would you say to Jamie now as he decides what to do with his cans? Perhaps he could upcycle them to make lanterns, toys, or sculptures 그에게 필요한 것은 그것들에 대해 생각해 볼 for his friends and family. The options are endless, and [

약간의 창의성뿐이다].

__________________________________________________________

2.

다음 밑줄 친 부분이 주어진 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 괄호 안의 단어를 알맞게 배열하여 문장을 완성

하시오.²⁾ [2 ]과

This museum is housed in a former power station. After it closed down in 1981, the government decided to [it / into / a museum / of / instead / destroying / transform / it]. Now this museum holds the national collection of modern British artwork and is famous for its modern and contemporary art.

그것을 파괴하는 대신 박물관으로 바꾸기로

[ ]

__________________________________________________________

3.

다음 문장의 밑줄 친 어휘의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은?³⁾ [2 ]과

As the waste materials become rotten and are resolved into elements, they produce methane gas.

blend

① ② bring out ③ decompose

deserve

④ ⑤ observe

4.

다음 문장의 밑줄 친 어휘의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은?⁴⁾ [2 ]과

Are there ways to reduce sleeping hours or ways to resist from sleeping?

lesson

① ② increase ③ motivate

recognize

④ ⑤ supervise

5.

다음 문장의 밑줄 친 어휘의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은?⁵⁾ [2 ]과 He gave up his schooling because of his poverty.

abandoned

① ② brought out ③ caught up facilitated

④ ⑤ leapt

(2)

6.

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?⁶⁾ [2 ]과

Every day during lunch, Jamie enjoys a soft drink and has a decision to make: What should he do with the empty can? Many people would answer, "Recycle it!" Obviously, recycling is good for many reasons.

(A) This new approach is becoming more popular since it is even more environmentally friendly than recycling. What's more, it can also be fun! Here are some inspiring examples of how people have creatively upcycled old, used things.

(B) We can reduce the amount of trash thrown away, use less energy than we would to make new products, and conserve natural resources by recycling.

(C) However, recycling is not a perfect way to manage waste. It still requires large amounts of energy to purify used resources and convert them into new products. So, what about trying to creatively reuse, or "upcycle," them instead?

(A) - (B) - (C)

① ② (B) - (C) - (A)

(B) - (A) - (C)

③ ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

(C) - (B) - (A)

⑤

7.

다음 문장의 밑줄 친 어휘의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은?⁷⁾ [2 ]과

It is desirable for the children of the President to stop from activities that may cause political and social attention.

object

① ② provoke ③ recover

require

④ ⑤ wonder

8.

다음 문장의 빈칸에 들어갈 어휘로 가장 적당한 것은?⁸⁾ [2 ]과

Shin-Soo Choo has hit the most consecutive home runs in the Major Leagues. He is __________________.

a bigmouth

①

a quack

②

(3)

9.

다음 문장의 빈칸에 들어갈 어휘로 가장 적당한 것은?⁹⁾ [2 ]과

___________ are buildings, pieces of equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose.

Attitudes

① ② Exhibits ③ Facilities Options

④ ⑤ Sculptures

10.

다음 문장의 빈칸에 들어갈 어휘로 가장 적당한 것은?¹⁰⁾ [2 ]과

If you say that something is _____________, you mean that it gives you a lot of pleasure or is very attractive.

disgusting

① ② gorgeous ③ horrid

offensive

④ ⑤ obvious

11.

다음 문장의 빈칸에 들어갈 어휘로 가장 적절한 것은?¹¹⁾ [2 ]과

A(n) ____________ product is designed to be thrown away after it has been used.

contemporary

①

disposable

②

memorable

③

permanent

④

state-of-the-art

⑤

(4)

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [2 ]과

Every day during lunch, Jamie enjoys a soft drink and has a decision to make. What should he do with the empty can? ⓐMany people would answer, "Recycle it!" (A)___________, recycling is good for many reasons. ⓑWe can reduce the amount of trash thrown away, use less energy than we would to make new products, and save natural resources by recycling. ⓒIt still requires large amounts of energy to purify used resources and turn them into new products. ⓓSo, what about trying to creatively reuse, or "upcycle," them instead? This new approach is becoming more popular since it is even more eco-friendly than recycling. ⓔ(B)____________, it can also be fun!

Here are some inspiring examples of how people have creatively upcycled old, used things.

12.

위 글에서 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?¹²⁾

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

13.

위 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?¹³⁾

(A) (B)

Clearly

① Furthermore

Doubtedly

② Therefore

Fortunately

③ Nonetheless

Unclearly

④ In a nutshell

Similarly

⑤ That is to say

14.

다음 우리말을 영어로 옮기시오. ( , possible, it단 을 반드시 이용할 것)¹⁴⁾ [2과 변형] 그 소식은 환경뿐만 아니라 어떤 장소의 유산도 보존할 수 있다는 것을 증명하는 것처럼 보인다.

The news ______________________________________________

15.

다음 주어진 어구를 배열하여 옳은 문장으로 바꾸시오.¹⁵⁾ [2과 변형]

We can (is even / more eco-friendly / old products / lessen / more value / in a way that / the amount of waste / by giving / than recycling).

__________________________________________________________

(5)

Through upcycling, a seemingly useless object can be transformed into something useful for everyday life. ⓐDo you think what can be done with old truck tarps, car seat belts, and bicycle inner tubes?

(A) Similarly, a man named Kyle Parsons and his partners ⓑhave been creatively reused old motorcycle tires from Bali, Indonesia. A Shocking number of tires ⓒget thrown away there every year, and they are a serious problem of surroundings since they cannot decompose or be recycled.

(B) Individually, these things look like trash, but with a little imagination the Freitag brothers, Markus and Daniel, repurpose them for something totally new: very strong bags. These bags are perfect for bicyclists ⓓgoing to work every day in all kinds of weather.

(C) To solve this problem, Parsons and his team ⓔare turning them into sandal bottoms. They then use canvas and natural materials to make the other sandal parts. What a great reuse of resources!

16.

위 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 것 2개를 고른 것은?¹⁶⁾

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

17.

위 글이 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?¹⁷⁾ (A) - (C) - (B)

①

(B) - (A) - (C)

②

(B) - (C) - (A)

③

(C) - (A) - (B)

④

(C) - (B) - (A)

⑤

(6)

18.

다음 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?¹⁸⁾ [2 ]과

Along with small everyday items, much bigger things can also be upcycled-even old buildlings that cannot be used for their original purpose anymore.

(A) The final result is the Landscape Park Duisburg Nord. It has almost 570 acres of land filled with gardens, cycling paths, and pretty lights at night, in addition to its creatively repurposed buildings. This park shows that we can take care of the surroundings by trying to creatively reuse.

(B) For instance, old gas tanks became pools for divers. Concrete walls of iron storage towers were turned into ideal training fields for rock climbers. Can you believe a building for melting metal is now a viewing platform with a gorgeous 360-degree view?

(C) The German government showed us an excellent example of this with a former steel plant that closed in 1985. Rather than destroy the plant's buildings or abandon the entire facility, they decided to give it new meaning as a series of useful public structures. Many of the buildings kept their original shapes, but received extra equipment and new designs in their surrounding areas.

(A) - (C) - (B)

① ② (B) - (A) - (C)

(B) - (C) - (A)

③ ④ (C) - (A) - (B)

(C) - (B) - (A)

⑤

19.

다음 글에서 어법상 어색한 것을 개 고른 것은2 ?¹⁹⁾ [2 ]과

When artists add their own creative touches, things that most people consider jun are reborn as beautiful works of art. The giant pictures ⓐcreate from trash by artist Tom Deininger are one of a kind. Up close, these brightly colored creations look like a mixed-up mess of ⓑbroken plastic unwanted toys and bent wire-all things that cannot be recycled. From farther away, however, they appear ⓒto blend together into marvelous landscape or other paintings. There is also an artist who shows that even disposable cups can ⓓreuse as artistic material. For years, Gwyneth Leech ⓔ has turned used coffee cups into brilliant art exhibits. After a cup is used by someone, she paints a unique design on it and hangs it with many other painted cups in front of a window or pretty background.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

(7)

20.

다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?²⁰⁾ [2 ]과

The problem I'd like to talk about is that there is too much leftover food in our school cafeteria.

This is a problem because it costs a huge amount of money to deal with these leftovers. I'd like to suggest two solutions to this problem. First, let students decide how much they will eat. This will help students be more responsible when they have lunch. Second, how about giving incentives such as points that can be used in cafeteria to students who finish their whole meal?− − This will motivate many students to eat all of their lunch. I think these two things can solve the problem effectively.

음식물 낭비를 줄이는 방안을 제안하려고

①

학교 식당 메뉴의 문제점에 대해 항의하려고

②

식당에서 지켜야 할 식사예절을 설명하려고

③

학교 식당의 잔반문제의 심각성을 설명하려고

④

자율배식의 장점과 필요성을 설명하려고

⑤

21.

다음 문장에 들어갈 어휘로 가장 적절한 단어를 쓰시오. ( , 7단 개의 철자의 1 단어)²¹⁾ [2 ]과

Alchemy was a form a chemistry studied in the Middle Ages, which was concerned with trying to discover ways to ____________ ordinary metals such as lead into gold.

______________________________

22.

다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?²²⁾ [2 ]과

Along with small everyday items, much bigger things can also be upcycled even old buildings− that cannot be used for their original purpose anymore. The German government snowed us an excellent example of this with a former steel plant that closed in 1985. Rather than destroy the plant's buildings or abandon the entire facility, they decided to give it new meaning as a series of useful public structures. Many of the buildings kept their original shapes, but received extra equipment and new designs in their surrounding areas. For instance, old gas tanks became pools for divers. Concrete walls of iron storage towers were turned into ideal training fields for rock climbers. Can you believe a building for melting metal is now a viewing platform with a gorgeous 360-degree view? The final result is the Landscape Park Duisburg Nord. It has almost 570 acres of land filled with gardens, cycling paths, and pretty lights at night, in addition to its creatively repurposed buildings. This park proves that it's possible to preserve the heritage of a place as well as the environment.

낡은 건물에 새로운 장비와 디자인을 더하여 재활용하는 것이 세계적인 추세다.

①

독일 정부는 오래된 철강회사를 공원으로 재활용하는 좋은 본보기를 보여주었다.

②

환경 뿐 아니라 보존할 역사적으로 가치가 있는 장소의 유산들도 보존해야 된다.

③

작은 생활 물품들 뿐 아니라 건물과 같이 훨씬 큰 것들도 창조적 재활용이 가능하다.

④

오래되어 쓸모가 없어진 물건들을 재활용하는 것이 쓰레기를 줄이는 최선의 방법이다.

⑤

(8)

23.

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?²³⁾ [2 ]과

Through upcycling, a seemingly useless object can be transformed into something completely different that is useful for everyday life. What do you think can be done with old truck tarps, car seat belts, and bicycle inner tubes? Individually, these things look like trash, but with a little imagination the Freitag brothers, Markus and Daniel, repurpose them for something totally new:

very strong bags. These bags are perfect for bicyclists going to work every day in all kinds of weather. _________________, a man named Kyle Parsons and his partners have been creatively reusing old motorcycle tires from Bali, Indonesia. A shocking number of tires get thrown away there every year, and they are a serious environmental problem since they cannot decompose or be recycled. To solve this problem, Parsons and his team are turning them into sandal bottoms.

For instance

① ② Similarly ③ In short

However

④ ⑤ As a result

24.

다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?²⁴⁾ [2 ]과

When artists add their own creative touches, things that most people consider junk are reborn as beautiful works of art. The giant pictures made from trash by environmental artist Tom Deininger are one of a kind. Up close, these brightly colored creations look like a mixed-up mess of broken plastic, unwanted toys, and bent wire all things that cannot be recycled. From father away,− however, they appear to blend together into marvelous landscapes or other paintings. There is also an artist who shows that even disposable cups can be reused as artistic material. For years, Gwyneth Leech has turned used coffee cups into brilliant art exhibits. After a cup is used by someone, she paints a unique design on it and hangs it with many other painted cups in front of a window or pretty background. These works from Leech and Deininger are not only pleasing to the eye, but they also naturally provoke an interest in environmental conservation in people.

The Usefulness of Creativity in Upcycling.

①

From Trash To Marvelous Landscapes

②

The Giant Pictures by Environmental Artist.

③

The Importance of Environmental Conservation.

④

From Junk To Beautiful Works of Art

⑤

(9)

25.

다음 글의 빈칸에 들어가기에 알맞은 말로 짝지어진 것은?²⁵⁾ [2 ]과

When artists add their own creative touches, things that most people consider (A)_________ are reborn as beautiful works of art. The giant pictures made from junk by environmental artist Tom Deininger are one of a kind. Up close, these brightly colored creations look like a mixed-up mess of broken plastic, unwanted toys, and bent wire-all things that cannot be recycled. In the

(B)_______ however, they appear to blend together into marvelous landscapes or other paintings.

(C)_________ there is an artist who shows that even disposable cups can be reused as artistic material. For years, Gwyneth Leech has turned used coffee cups into brilliant art exhibits. After a cup is used by someone, she paints a unique design on ti and hangs it with many other painted cups in front of a window or pretty background. These works from Leech and Deininger are not only pleasing to the eye, but they also naturally provoke an interest in environmental conservation in people.

(A) (B) (C)

trash

① distance In addition

valuables

② faraway Therefore

waste

③ close Similarly

junk

④ past Besides

treasure

⑤ near Moreover

26.

다음 글의 빈칸에 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것은?²⁶⁾ [2 ]과

Creative thinking has the power to make many positive changes to the environment.

(A)______________

we can lesson the amount of waste in a way that is even more eco-friendly than recycling. So what would you say to Jamie now as he decides what to do with his cans? Perhaps he could upcycle them to make lanterns, toys, or sculptures for his friends and family. The options are endless, and all he need is a little creativity to think of them. In the same way, stop and think before you throw something out. Who knows? Maybe you can turn that trash into treasure.

By transforming the new products,

①

In addition to saving natural resources,

②

In spite of creative ideas,

③

Instead of using unwanted items,

④

Through upcycling more items,

⑤

(10)

27.

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 영어, 뜻풀이로 바르지 못한 것은?²⁷⁾ [2 ]과

Through upcycling, a seemingly useless object can be ⓐtransformed into something completely different that is useful for everyday life. What do you think can be done with old truck tarps, car seat belts, and bicycle inner tubes? Individually, these things ⓑlook like trash, but with a little imagination the Freitag brothers, Markus and Daniel, ⓒrepurpose them for something totally new:

very strong bags. These bags are perfect for bicyclists going to work every day in all kinds of weather. Similarly, a man named Kyle Parsons and his partners have been creatively reusing old motorcycle tires from Bali, Indonesia. A shocking number of tires get ⓓthrown away there every year, and they are a serious environmental problem since they cannot ⓔdecompose or be recycled.

To solve this problem, Parsons and his team are turning them into sandal bottoms. They then use canvas and natural materials to make the other sandal parts. What a great reuse of resources!

① ⓐtransform: make someone or something completely different, usually in a way that makes it more attractive

② ⓑlook like: used for giving your opinion about how likely it is that something will happen or be true

④ ⓓthrow away: get rid of something that you no longer want

⑤ ⓔdecompose: put together the parts of something in order to get a particular effect

28.

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 것을 두 개 고른 것은, ?²⁸⁾ [2 ]과

The German government showed us an excellent example of upcycling with a former steel plant that closed in 1985. Rather than ⓐdestroying the plant's buildings or abandon the entire facility, they decided to give it new meaning as a series of useful public structures. Many of the buildings kept their original shapes, but ⓑreceived extra equipment and new designs in their surrounding areas. For instance, old gas tanks became pools for divers. Concrete walls of iron storage towers

ⓒwere turned into ideal training fields for rock climbers. Can you believe a building for melting metal is now a viewing platform with a gorgeous 360-degree view? The final result is the Landscape Park Duisburg Nord. It has almost 570 acres of land ⓓfilling with gardens, cycling paths, and pretty lights at night, in addition to its creatively renewed buildings. This park proves that it's possible ⓔto preserve the heritage of a place as well as the environment.

(11)

Every day during lunch, Jamie enjoys a soft drink and has a decision to make: What should he do with the empty can? Many people would answer, "Recycle it!" Obviously, recycling is good for many reasons. We can reduce the amount of trash thrown away, use less energy than we would to make new products, and conserve natural resources by recycling. (A)_________________, recycling is not a perfect way to manage waste. It still requires large amounts of energy to purify used resources and convert them into new products. So, what about trying to creatively reuse, or

"upcycle," them instead? This new approach is becoming more popular since it is even more environmentally friendly than recycling. (B)___________________, it can also be fun! These days, there are many inspiring examples of how people have creatively upcycled old, used things.

29.

위 글의 내용에서 추론할 수 없는 것은?²⁹⁾ Recycling offers many advantages.

①

People often recycle empty cans to save resources.

②

There are many examples of creatively upcycled things.

③

Environmentalists try to cut down on expenses for recycling.

④

Recently, there's a stronger tendency of upcycling than recycling.

⑤

30.

위 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?³⁰⁾ (A)(B)

Moreover

① Furthermore

However

② Furthermore

Similarly

③ Furthermore

In fact

④ In contrast

For instance

⑤ In contrast

(12)

31.

다음 글의 밑줄 친 (A)를 변형하여 빈칸, ⓐ ⓒ~ 를 어법에 맞도록 각각 알맞게 완성하시오.³¹⁾ [2 ]과 When (A)artists add their own creative touches, things that most people consider junk are reborn as beautiful artworks. The giant pictures made from trash by environmental artist Torn Deininger are one of a kind. Up close, these brightly colored creations look like a mixed-up mess of broken plastic, unwanted toys, and bent wire-all things that cannot be recycled. From farther away, however, they appear to blend together into marvelous landscapes or other paintings. There is also ⓐ______________ who shows that even disposable cups can be reused as ⓑ _______________ material. For years, Gwyneth Leech has turned used coffee cups into brilliant art exhibits. After a cup is used by someone, she paints a unique design on it and hangs it with many other painted cups in front of a window or pretty background. These works from the two

____________ are not only pleasing to the eye, but they also naturally provoke

environmental conservation in people.

__________________________

ⓐ

__________________________

ⓑ

__________________________

ⓒ

(13)

정답

1) all he needs is a little creativity to think of them 2) transform it into a museum instead of destroying it 3) ③

4) ① 5) ① 6) ② 7) ② 8) ③ 9) ③ 10) ② 11) ② 12) ③ 13) ①

14) seems to prove that it's possible to preserve the heritage of a place as well as the environment.

15) lessen the amount of waste in a way that is even ore eco-friendly than recycling by giving old products more value

16) , ① ② 17) ② 18) ⑤ 19) , ① ④ 20) ① 21) convert 22) ⑤ 23) ② 24) ⑤ 25) ① 26) ⑤ 27) ⑤ 28) , ① ④ 29) ④ 30) ②