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An Analysis of the Nature of Science Incorporated in the History of Science in School Science Textbooks Based on the 7th Curriculum
Yun-Hee Choi · Kyunghee Choi ∗ · Hee-Kyung Jin
Department of Science Education, Ewha Woman’s University, Seoul 120-750 (Received 9 November 2009, in final form 22 February 2010)
The purposes of study were to develop an analogical framework to examine the content of science history introduced in the science textbooks from the perspectives of the nature of science and, using the developed analogical frame, to determine weather if the depth and the width of the science history content had been presented in an efficient manner for learning the nature of science. First, the results showed that the scientists are portrayed in the textbook as having genius traits, unlike the normal people. They are also viewed as holding responsibilities and duties not so much on a social level, as on a personal level. Secondly, the development of scientific knowledge was presented as a mere development in a cumulative model, discounting the dynamics in science. Thirdly, inductive methods were most frequently adopted, and ðreading the material and contemplatingñ was the most-frequently-used of science history activity. Fourthly, the ’science-society’ interaction was more dominating than the interaction among îscience-technology-societyï. Therefore, the results imply that science textbook content and teaching materials should be developed in such a way as to
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gain a modern/epistemological view for understanding nature of science beyond traditional science perspectives.
PACS numbers: 01.40.Ej
Keywords: Nature of science, History of science(HOS), Science textbook, Elementary and secondary School, Seventh science curriculum
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