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0.511.5Density

0.2.4.6.81Density

0.511.5Density

0.511.5Density

0 1 2 3

markup

2000 2003 2006

kernel = epanechnikov, bandwidth = 0.0651

0.2.4.6.81Density

0 1 2 3

markup

2000 2003 2006

kernel = epanechnikov, bandwidth = 0.1115

자동차 및 트레일러 제조업(34) 기타운송장비 제조업(35)

0.51Density

0 1 2 3

markup

2000 2003 2006

kernel = epanechnikov, bandwidth = 0.0785

가구및기타제품제조업(36)

Abstract

Essays on the firm heterogeneity

in terms of productivity and markup