×
D] K ¡ Ó Þu Ö «Y c l0 n É® z º < g º X ¢ Õ ÛT Y 8 Èc Ü R Na 0.5 Bi 4.5 Ti 4 O 15 U c lT c l8 ý ¹ ÅM X ì Ä V R
Ëù m Ç
» . > 4 w H · | ¡î m g ` @ · » ç ¡¬ £
½ Ó" é ¶ @ / < Æ § Ó ü t o < Æõ , ½ Ó" é ¶ 541-733
(2010¸ 1 Z 4 28{ 9 ~ Ã Î6 £ §, 2010¸ 3 Z 4 2{ 9 Ã º& ñ : r ~ Ã Î6 £ §, 2010¸ 5 Z 4 11{ 9 > F S X & ñ )
í
H Ã ºô Ç Na
0.5Bi
4.5Ti
4O
15(NaBTi) ~ Ã Ì} õ ´ o u s ' ) a Na
0.5Bi
4.5−x/3Ti
4−xV
xO
15(NaBTiV- x, x=0.01, 0.03 Õ ªo ¦ 0.05) ~ à Ì} ` ¦ o < Æ 6 xÓ o 7 £ x à ÌZ O Ü ¼ Ð Pt(111)/Ti/SiO
2/Si(100) l ó ø Í 0 A\ $ í © r
& ´ o u ' | ¾ Ó\ É r ~ à Ì} _ p [ j½ ¨ ¸ü < l & h : £ ¤$ í ` ¦ 8 £ ¤& ñ , q § ì r$ 3 % i . $ í © ) a NaBTi x 9
NaBTiV-x ~ Ã Ì} [ þ t É r & ñ o\ ¦ 0 AK 750
oC _ í ß è ì r 0 Al \ " f RTAZ O Ü ¼ Ð \ P % o % i Ü ¼ 9 ~ Ã Ì }
_ & ñ o © I ü < p [ j½ ¨ ¸ H XRD, SEM 8 £ ¤& ñ õ ÐÂ Ò' · ú Ð ¤ . ´ o u s ' ) a ~ Ã Ì} s
H ï ß À Ó ì rF G õ É r ½ Ó l © x 9 ¾ º[ O À Ó, a % ~ É r x Ð : £ ¤$ í ` ¦ Ð% i H X < ´ o u s x=0.01 '
)
a NaBTiV-0.01 ~ Ã Ì} É r ü @Â Ò l © 648 kV/cm{ 9 M : ï ß À Ó ì rF G(2P
r) õ ½ Ó l © (2E
c) É r y y 61 µC/cm
2, 311 kV/cm s % 3 ¦ ü @Â Ò l © 100 kV/cm{ 9 M : ¾ º[ O À Ó x 9 ¸ H 2.4×10
−7A/cm
2s % 3 Ü ¼ 9 4.44×10
8t x Ð & ³ © ` ¦ Ðs t · ú § ¤ . s Qô Ç : £ ¤$ í ¾ Ó © É r ´ o u` ¦ ' % i ` ¦ M : ~ Ã Ì} ? / í
ß è o _ Ã º y è ¦ í ß è o _ s 1 l x ¸ o ) a כ \ l ô Ç כ Ü ¼ Ð ó ø Íé ß ) a .
Ù þ
d # Q: Na
0.5Bi
4.5Ti
4O
15~ à Ì} , o < Æ 6 xÓ o 7 £ x à ÌZ O , l & h $ í | 9
Effects of V-doping on the Electrical Properties of Na 0.5 Bi 4.5 Ti 4 O 15 Thin Films Prepared by Using Chemical Solution Deposition
Jin Won Kim · Dal Hyun Do · Sang Su Kim ∗
Department of Physics, Changwon National University, Changwon 641-773 (Received 28 January, 2010 : revised 2 March, 2010 : accepted 11 May, 2010)
Ferroelectric thin films have been extensively investigated for integrated device applications, such as nonvolatile ferroelectric random access memories, microelectromechanical systems, tunable mi- crowave devices, integrated optical modulators, and infrared sensors. Bismuth-layer-structured fer- roelectrics belonging to the Aurivillus family, denoted by (Bi
2O
2)
2+(A
m−1B
mO
3m+1)
2−, where m=1, 2, 3, 4, 5, etc., have been considered to be promising materials. The ferroelectric Na
0.5Bi
4.5Ti
4O
15(NaBTi) thin film, an Aurivillius family with m=4, is not fully understood yet. Especially, there are almost no reports regarding the properties of NaBTi thin films. Pure Na
0.5Bi
4.5Ti
4O
15(NaBTi) and V-doped Na
0.5Bi
4.5−x/3Ti
4−xV
xO
15(NaBTiV-x, x=0.01, 0.03 and 0.05) thin films were prepared by using a chemical solution deposition. For all samples, a layered perovskite structure with a single phase and with a good crystalline structure was observed in the X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns, and the surface was composed of fine grains without cracks in the SEM results. The NaBTiV-0.01 thin film exhibited a better saturated hysteresis loop than the NaBTi thin film. For the NaBTiV-0.01 thin film, the remnant polarization (2P
r) was 61 µC/cm
2at
-532-
\
¦ 0 AK " f t F K t à º´ ú § É r y © Ä » ^ Ó ü t| 9 [ þ t s ½ ¨÷ &
% 3
H X < Õ ª × æ \ " f # Q ¸$ í _ Pb(Zr x Ti 1−x )O 3 (PZT)
~ Ã
Ì} s © ; ¤ V , > ½ ¨÷ &% 3 [1]. PZT H H ï ß À Ó ì r F G (2P r ) (20 ð 70 µC/cm 2 ) õ ± ú É r / B N& ñ : r ¸ (ð 500 o C) 1
p
x ´ ú § É r © & h ` ¦ ° ú t ë ß F K5 Å q F G` ¦ æ ¼ H â Ä º\ Å Ò d y
ô Ç x Ð & ³ © ` ¦ Ð . s ë H ] j\ ¦ K l 0 Aô Ç
½
¨ ´ ú §s ' ÷ &% 3 H X < í ß oÓ ü t F G(RuO 2 , IrO 2 1 p x)` ¦
6 x x Ð & ³ © ` ¦ × ¦{ 9 Ã º H e t ë ß ¾ º[ O À Ó & t
¦ / B N& ñ s 4 ¤ ¸ ú K t 9 ] j ¸q Z þ t # Qè ß [1, 2]. ¢ ¸ PZT \ Ô ¦í HÓ ü t` ¦ ' # K 9 H ½ ¨ ¸ ' ÷ &% 3
[1]. Õ ª Q PZT_ © H ë H ] j H ¨ 8 â Ä »K Ó ü t| 9
± ú (Pb)` ¦ < ÊÄ » ¦ e H כ s 9 s \ ¦ @ /^ ½ + É Ó ü t| 9 _
> hµ 1 Ïs ì ø Í× ¼r 9 כ ¹ .
&
³F , PZT\ ¦ @ /^ ½ + É Ó ü t| 9 Ð Ã Ì Z 4ô Ç x Ð : £ ¤$ í ` ¦ t 9 ì rF G ì ø Í \ @ /K " f Ø Ô> 6 £ x ² ú H $ í | 9 ` ¦ ° ú H q
± ú
> q Û ¼Á ºÛ ¼ 8 £ x ½ ¨ ¸ y © Ä » ^ \ @ /ô Ç ½ ¨ Å Ò Ö ¸ µ
1 Ï > ' ÷ & ¦ e [3,4]. q Û ¼Á ºÛ ¼ 8 £ x ½ ¨ ¸ y © Ä » ^ _
{ 9 ì ø Íd É r (Bi 2 O 2 ) 2+ (A m−1 B m O 3m+1 ) 2− s 9 s M : A-
o H Bi 3+ , Sr 2+ , K + , Na + 1 p x 1, 2, 3 s : r s , B- o
H Ti 4+ , Ta 5+ , Nb 5+ , W 6+ 1 p x 4, 5, 6 s : r s t ¦ m É r 8 £ x ½ ¨ ¸ ? / Bi 2 O 2 8 £ x s \ e H BO 6 ¼ 1 Ï ^ _ Ã º s
(m=1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) [4]. s Qô Ç q Û ¼Á ºÛ ¼ 8 £ x ½ ¨ ¸ y © Ä
» ^ Ó ü t| 9 \ H Bi 2 MoO 6 (m=1), SrBi 2 Ta 2 O 9 (m=2), Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 (m=3), SrBi 4 Ti 4 O 15 (m=4), Sr 2 Bi 4 Ti 5 O 18
(m=5), Sr 3 Bi 4 Ti 6 O 21 (m=6) 1 p x s e .
s
î r X < SrBi 2 Ta 2 O 9 É r F K5 Å q F G` ¦ 6 x H â Ä
º\ ¸ B Ä º a % ~ É r x Ð : £ ¤$ í ` ¦ Ðs t ë ß É r ï ß À Ó ì r F G (2P r ) (4 ð 16 µC/cm 2 ) õ Z } É r / B N& ñ : r ¸ (750 ð 850 o C) 1 p x _ é ß & h s e [5,6]. Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 (BIT) ¸ Ä » }
© ô Ç @ /^ Ó ü t| 9 × æ _ X < BIT H / B N& ñ : r ¸ ( 600 o C)
q §& h ± ú ¦ » ¡ ¤ ~ ½ Ó ¾ Ó\ y © ô Ç q 1 p x ~ ½ Ó$ í ` ¦ Ðs H
H í o ì rF G (a-» ¡ ¤; ð50 µC/cm 2 , c-» ¡ ¤; ð4 µC/cm 2 )` ¦
t 9 Ç ©o : r ¸ (Tc = 675 o C ) Z } . Õ ª Q BIT
∗