xBiFeO 3 -(1-x)Na 0.5 Bi 4.5 Ti 4 O 15 (x=0.5)U c lT c l8 ý < g º õ m Í P ê s ¥ ¹ Å ¤V R Ë
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o < Æ 6 xÓ o 7 £ x à ÌZ O ` ¦ s 6 x # Pt(111)/Ti/SiO
2/Si(100) l ó ø Í 0 A\ 300 nm ¿ ºa _ xBiFeO
3-(1- x)Na
0.5Bi
4.5Ti
4O
15(x=0.5 BFO-NaBTi55) ~ à Ì} ` ¦ $ í © r & ~ à Ì} _ p [ j½ ¨ ¸ü < y © Ä » : £ ¤$ í ` ¦ 8 £ ¤
&
ñ , q § ì r$ 3 % i . $ í © ) a ~ Ã Ì} É r 650
◦C _ í ß è ì r 0 Al \ " f / å L5 Å q \ P % o Z O Ü ¼ Ð \ P % o % i Ü ¼ 9
~ Ã
Ì} _ & ñ o © I ü < p [ j½ ¨ ¸ H x- r] X © u , Å Ò & ³p â 8 £ ¤& ñ õ ÐÂ Ò' · ú Ð ¤ . s
~ Ã
Ì} _ y © Ä » : £ ¤$ í \ " f ü @Â Ò l © 667 kV/cm{ 9 M : BFO-NaBTi55 ~ Ã Ì} _ ï ß À Ó ì rF G (2P
r) õ ½ Ó
l © (2E
c) ° ú כ É r y y 76 µC/cm
2, 403 kV/cm s % 3 Ü ¼ 9 1 kHz\ " f Ä » Ö ¦ õ Ä » < Hz ´ É r y y 756, 0.03 s % 3 . ¢ ¸ ü @Â Ò l © 100 kV/cm{ 9 M : ¾ º[ O À Ó x 9 ¸ H 5.1×10
−6A/cm
2s % 3 Ü ¼ 9 1.44×10
10t
15 % s _ x Ð & ³ © ` ¦ Ð% i . BFO-NaBTi55 ~ à Ì} s a % ~ É r l & h : £ ¤$ í ` ¦ Ðs H כ É r q Û ¼Á º Û
¼ 6 fµ 1 Ï\ _ ô Ç q Û ¼Á ºÛ ¼ o í ß è o _ y è M :ë H s ¦ Ð# .
Ù þ
d # Q: BiFeO
3-Na
0.5Bi
4.5Ti
4O
15~ à Ì} , o < Æ 6 xÓ o 7 £ x à ÌZ O , p [ j½ ¨ ¸, y © Ä » : £ ¤$ í
Preparation and Ferroelectric Properties of xBiFeO 3 -(1-x)Na 0.5 Bi 4.5 Ti 4 O 15 (x=0.5) Thin Films
Dal Hyun Do · Jin Won Kim · Sang Su Kim ∗
Department of Physics, Changwon National University, Changwon 641-773
Tae Kwon Song
School of Nano and Advanced Materials Engineering, Changwon National University, Changwon 641-773
Byung Chun Choi
Department of Physics, Pukyong National University, Busan 608-737 (Received 28 January, 2010 : revised 26 February, 2010 : accepted 11 May, 2010)
We prepared a 300 nm-thick xBiFeO
3-(1-x)Na
0.5Bi
4.5Ti
4O
15(x=0.5 BFO-NaBTi55) film on a Pt(111)/Ti/SiO
2/Si(100) substrate by using a chemical solution deposition method. The thin film was annealed at 650
◦C for 3 min by using a rapid thermal annealing process under an oxygen
-538-
atmosphere. The crystal structure and the surface microstructure of the thin film were investigated by using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. The remnant polarization (2P
r) and the coercive field (2E
c) of the BFO-NaBTi55 thin film were 76 µC/cm
2and 403 kV/cm at an applied electric field of 667 kV/cm, respectively. The dielectric constant and the dielectric loss were 756 and 0.03 at 1 kHz, respectively, the leakage current density of the thin film was 5.1×10
−6A/cm
2at 100 kV/cm. The switchable polarization of the thin film was decreased by 15% after 1.44×10
10switching cycles. The good ferroelectric properties observed in the BFO-NaBTi55 thin film may be related to reductions in the number of bismuth vacancies and oxygen vacancies.
PACS numbers: 77.84.-s
Keywords: BiFeO
3-Na
0.5Bi
4.5Ti
4O
15thin films, Chemical solution deposition, Microstructure, Ferroelectric properties
I. " e  ] Ø
1960¸ @ / í Ò' ½ ¨ ¸ü < $ í | 9 s · ú 9t ¦ ½ ¨÷ &# Q
: r BiFeO 3 (BFO) H y © Ä » $ í õ (ì ø Í)y © $ í s / B N > r
H y © ^ Ó ü t| 9 Ð+ É r é ß { 9 © y © ^ Ó ü t| 9 [ þ t \ q K y ©
Ä » © \ " f © Ä » © Ü ¼ Ð s H : r ¸ Curie : r
¸(T c =1103K) ü < (ì ø Í)y © $ í \ " f © $ í Ü ¼ Ð s H
: r ¸ N´eel : r ¸(T n =643K) © @ /& h Ü ¼ Ð Z } . " f
©
: r \ " f è Ð+ _ s 6 x 0 p x$ í s Z } þ j H ' a d s Z
} t ¦ e H q 6 fµ 1 Ï$ í y © Ä » ^ B j ¸o è Û ¼ 2 ; à
Ô Ð_ Û ¼, y 7 á x G ' p" f 1 p x _ 6 £ x6 x` ¦ 0 Aô Ç ½ ¨ Å Ò Ö ¸ µ 1 Ï y
' ÷ & ¦ e [1]. Õ ª Q s Qô Ç l @ /\ ¸ Ô ¦ ½ ¨
¦ BFO ? /\ > r F H Fe 2+ s : r s í ß è o , ³ ð
© I 1 p x \ _ ô Ç H ¾ º[ O À Óü < É r y © Ä » : £ ¤$ í 1 p x É r BFO \ @ /ô Ç ½ ¨ 6 £ x6 x \ H © E ÷ & ¦ e Ü ¼ 9 s \ ¦
>
h 9 H ´ ú § É r ½ ¨ s À Ò# Qt ¦ e [2,3].
s
½ ¨ × æ \ " f : £ ¤ y ´ ú §s s À Ò# Qt ¦ e H כ É r BFO\ ¦ í ß oÓ ü t 0 A\ & Á ú ¢l (epitaxial growth) H ~ ½ ÓZ O [4] õ BFO ? /_ Bi 3+ Fe 3+ s : r` ¦ Cr 3+ , La 3+ , Nd 5+ , Mn 3+ , Ti 4+ s : r 1 p x Ü ¼ Ð { 9 Â Ò u ¨ 8 H ~ ½ ÓZ O [3, 5, 6],
É r y © Ä » ^ ü <_ 8 £ x ~ Ã Ì} ` ¦ + þ A$ í r v H ~ ½ ÓZ O [7, 8]
1 p
x s e Ü ¼ 9 þ j H \ H É r ` ÐÚ ÔÛ ¼ s à Ô y © Ä » ^ q
Û ¼Á ºÛ ¼ 8 £ x ½ ¨ ¸ y © Ä » ^ ¢ ¸ H y © $ í ^ 1 p x õ ¦6 x ^
\
¦ + þ A$ í r v H ~ ½ ÓZ O s r ¸÷ & ¦ e H X < : r z ´+ « >z ´\ " f
H BiFeO 3 ü < Bi 4 Ti 3 O 12 SrBi 4 Ti 4 O 15 1 p x õ _ ¦6 x ^
~ Ã
Ì} \ @ /ô Ç : £ ¤$ í ` ¦ 8 £ ¤& ñ , ì r$ 3 % i ¦ [9,10] BaTiO 3 PbTiO 3 1 p x õ _ ¦6 x ^ \ @ /ô Ç ½ ¨ ¸ ´ ú §s ' ÷ & ¦ e
[11,12].
BFO ü < ¦6 x ^ \ ¦ + þ A$ í H q Û ¼Á ºÛ ¼ 8 £ x ½ ¨ ¸ y © Ä »
^ H { 9 ì ø Íd (Bi 2 O 2 ) 2+ (A m−1 B m O 3m+1 ) 2− Ð ³ ð & ³÷ &
9 # l " f A- o \ H K + , Na + , Sr 2+ , Bi 3+ 1 p x _ 1,
∗