경희대학교 2010년 영어 인문

경희대학교 2010년 영어 인문

성 명 지원 학부(과)

1. 답안지에 성명, 지원 학부(과), 문제 유형, 수험 번호를 정확히 쓰시오.

2. 답안지에는 답 이외의 어떠한 표기도 하지 마시오.

3. 답은 반드시 컴퓨터용 사인펜을 사용하여 표기하시오.

4. 오답에 대한 감점은 없습니다.

5. 본 Test는 연도별 실제 기출문제를 사용하므로 최근 유형과 다소 차이가 있을 수 있습니다.

[1-16] 밑줄 친 부분과 가장 비슷한 단어를 고르시오.

1. No need for consternation. Everything is under control.

(A) impatience (B) dismay

(C) contest (D) anomaly

2. Economic recovery has been led by exports since the global financial crisis.

If export-led economic recovery continues, job creation will remain lethargic.

(A) primeval (B) unpredictable

(C) sluggish (D) phenomenal

3. The $500 million-blockbuster “Avatar” is vying for four honors at this weekend's Oscar awards.

(A) competing (B) aiming

(C) preparing (D) maneuvering

4. World leaders suddenly seem more concerned with the irrational excitement of tomorrow than the anemic economy of today.

(A) abnormal (B) pathological

(C) feeble (D) irregular

5. Today poetry is recited by bin Laden and proliferates on jihadi Web sites.

(A) accomplishes (B) multiplies

(C) saturates (D) retaliates

6. Mary Travers was known for being charismatic, indomitable, and beautiful because she inspired people to confront racial segregation, to halt an immoral war in Vietnam, and to right much of the historical inequity between men and women.

(A) ingenuous (B) invidious

(C) invincible (D) ingenious

7. Airplane workers demonstrated at 22 European airports on Oct. 5 to call travelers' attention to their grueling shifts, which they say are hazardous to passenger safety.

(A) innovating (B) rigorous

(C) pathetic (D) arduous

8. By controlling risk and employing sophisticated software, Stander has emerged from the recession even stronger.

(A) complex (B) sedentary

(C) desultory (D) timorous

9. In Vietnam, the guerrillas often ceded control of the territory during the day and returned at night to prevent political stabilization.

(A) ceased (B) yielded

(C) terminated (D) procrastinated

10. In many areas of industry, absenteeism and lateness hurt productivity and, since work is specialized, disrupt the regular factory routine.

(A) prolong (B) tantalize

(C) upset (D) demarcate

11. There's no handbook for how to abdicate, but Oprah Winfrey offered up a pretty good model for monarchs who don't want to go quietly.

(A) renounce (B) reverberate

(C) restitute (D) resonate

12. The neighborhood where I lived as a child, where for decades orderly rows of sturdy brick homes lined each block, is now the urban equivalent of a boxer's mouth, more gaps than teeth.

(A) stout (B) sterile

(C) stupendous (D) striped

13. The 1967 riots sent thousands of white Detroiters fleeing for the suburbs.

Even if black Detroiters with financial resources wished to follow, they could not: the de facto segregation was virtually de jure in most Detroit suburbs.

(A) visually (B) practically

(C) decently (D) illegally

14. To make sense of the situation, some people needed a villain. Bloggers accused pharmaceutical companies of intentionally concocting the flu virus in order to sell vaccines.

(A) contriving (B) confronting

(C) convicting (D) convincing

15. To a great extent, they've been hectored into behaving more like their parsimonious Pilgrim forebears, whose expression of gratitude America has celebrated every year in November.

(A) indulgent (B) infamous

(C) frugal (D) fraudulent

16. Do I exist? Am I real? Is what I see and touch real? Human beings are different from animals in that they raise questions about the meaning of life. People always come across new problems. Whether they are light or serious, the understanding of the relationship between self and the world is the base for one to tackle problems.

(A) complicate (B) correct

(C) analyze (D) undertake

[17-26] 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 것은?

17. _________ is the tendency to look at the world primarily from the perspective of one's own culture.

(A) Opportunism (B) Philanthropism

(C) Ethnocentrism (D) Epicurism

18. Fatal conditions like cancer and heart disease are common among men, while women are more likely to suffer from chronic _________ conditions such as arthritis, osteoporosis, and autoimmune disorders.

(A) sporadic (B) tranquil

(C) flexible (D) nonfatal

19. In his controversial bestsellerThe God Delusion, evolutionary biologist and atheist Richard Dawkins _________ religious beliefs.

(A) endorsed (B) attacked

(C) supported (D) reflected

20. For the past few weeks, the question of when women should be scanned for breast cancer has become the subject of intense medical debate, partisan Congressional _________, and a whole lot of confusion among mothers, daughters, sisters, and friends.

(A) incarceration (B) bickering

(C) reconciliation (D) truncation 유의 사항

21. A slowdown on the world's assembly lines is a normal part of any recession.

As demand shrinks, so must _________.

(A) production (B) consumption

(C) import (D) export

22. Years ago stories in Sunday newspapers used to paint romanticized portrait of the future, showing how we would build bubbles over our ‘space-age’

house, _________ to keep out weather and create the perfect climate.

(A) indelibly (B) ostensibly

(C) apocalyptically (D) euphemistically

23. When millions of baby boomers hit the labor and housing markets soon after, they found starting wages _________ and their housing costs rising.

(A) stagnating (B) detonating

(C) augmenting (D) inundating

24. He revised Carver's manuscript extensively, cutting out whole pages, changing titles, expelling lyrical passages, and moments of uplift. The result was a set of stories _________ than the originals, more ‘minimalist,’ which was how Carver's early style came to be known.

(A) more terse and elliptical (B) clearer and more extensive (C) more prosaic and lyrical (D) vaguer and more momentous

25. It is important to remember that the Afghan insurgency is not a _________

movement but rather a loose affiliation of groups united by a common goal:

the expulsion of foreign troops.

(A) discrepant (B) legitimate

(C) heterogeneous (D) cohesive

26. With the New Year, Illinois became the 19th state to outlaw texting while driving; North Carolina, a major tobacco-producing state, outlawed smoking in restaurants and bars, and California became the first state to partly _________ trans fats in restaurant food.

(A) reproduce (B) ban

(C) blur (D) retract

[27-28] 밑줄 친 부분 중 잘못 된 것은?

27. The advent of plant biotechnology is (A)hailed as the engine of a Second Green Revolution, (B)capable of provide farmers with the hardier, higher-yielding, disease- resistant, and (C)more nutritious crops (D)needed to sustain a burgeoning world population.

28. The Platonic point of view says that freedom and happiness (A)are found not by focusing on oneself but by focusing on something both (B)larger than and external than oneself, something (C)that compels and lifts one's vision above the mundane preconceptions that (D)most people mistake as significant.

[29-30] 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 잘못 된 부분은?

29. A businessman was riding the New York subway home from work. The man standing next to him (A)kept bumping into him. The businessman became suspicious and patted his back pocket. His wallet was missing! The businessman (B)grabbed the man and shook him. “Give me the wallet!”

he demanded. The man handed a wallet to him. When the businessman (C)returned in home that evening, he found his wallet on the dresser in his bedroom. The wallet in his pocket (D)belonged to the man on the subway.

30. (A)A woman was shopping at (B)a large department store. She put her purse down for a minute, and it was stolen. A few hours later, the woman was back home when the phone rang. It was a man who said he was the department store manager. He told the woman her purse was found in (C)the store and that she could pick it up at his office. When the woman arrived at the store, her purse was not there, and (D)a manager knew nothing about the phone call. The woman raced home and found her keys in the lock of her front door. When she went inside her house, she discovered that everything of value was gone.

[31-32] 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 것은?

31. Even living things contribute to the formation of landscapes. Tree roots force their way into cracks in rocks and, in so doing, speed their splitting.

_________, the roots of grasses and other small plants may help to hold loose soil fragments together, thereby helping to prevent erosion by the wind.

(A) Consequently (B) In contrast

(C) Conveniently (D) In reality

32. French anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss, who died last year, said that the scientific mind does _________.

(A) not to provide the right answers but to ask the right questions (B) not as much provide the right answers so ask the right questions (C) not to ask the right answers but to provide the right questions (D) not so much provide the right answers as ask the right questions

[33-34] 어법상 빈칸에 맞는 것끼리 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

33. A large department store had an optical department where people could get eye exams and buy glasses. One day the optical department _________

giving free eye exams. So, this was announced over the store's public address system: “The optical department _________ giving a free eye screening today.”

A lot of people who were shopping at the store heard the announcement and hurried to the optical department, where a long line formed. It turned out, however, that the people weren't waiting for a free eye screening; they were waiting for free ice-cream.

(A) was — has been (B) is — was (C) had been — was (D) was — is

34. When a Korean woman who lives in the United States arrived at work one morning, her boss asked her, “Did you get a plate?” “No ...,” she answered, _________ what in the world he meant. She worked in an office. Why did the boss ask her about a plate? All day she wondered about her boss's strange question, but she was too embarrassed to ask him about it. At five o'clock, when she was _________ ready to go home, her boss said, “Please be on time tomorrow. You were 15 minutes late this morning.” “Sorry,”

she said, “My car wouldn't start, and ...” Suddenly she stopped _________

and began to smile. Now she understood. Her boss hadn't asked her, “Did you get a plate?” He had asked her, “Did you get up late?”

(A) to wonder — to get — to talk (B) to wonder — to get — talking (C) wondering — getting — talking (D) wondering — getting — to talk

[35-60] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

35 - 37

International scientists nudged back the minute hand of the symbolic Doomsday Clock Thursday, as they praised President Barack Obama for helping to pull the world back from nuclear or environmental catastrophe.

“It is six minutes to midnight,” the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists (BAS), which created the Doomsday Clock in 1947 as a barometer of how close the world is to an apocalyptic end, said in a statement read out as the clock's countdown to midnight was turned back by one minute.

“For the first time since atomic bombs were dropped in 1945, leaders of nuclear weapons states are cooperating to vastly reduce their arsenals and secure all nuclear bomb-making material,” the statement by the panel of international scientists, including 19 Nobel laureates, said. “For the first time ever, industrialized and developing countries alike are pledging to limit climate-changing gas emissions that could render our planet nearly ①_________.”

Since it was created by scientists who helped to develop the world's first atomic weapons, the Doomsday Clock has come to be seen as a measure of what progress, if any, the world had made in moving away from the risk of nuclear, climate-caused or bio-warfare catastrophe.

35. According to the passage, the current time of the Doomsday Clock is _________.

(A) 11:56 (B) 11:55

(C) 11:54 (D) 11:53

36. According to the given context, which one is most appropriate for blank

①?

(A) inhabitable (B) uninhabitable

(C) dubitable (D) primordial

37. According to the passage, which one is NOT correct as a possible cause of the end of the Earth?

(A) severe climate change (B) nuclear warfare (C) bio-warfare (D) collision with a comet

38 - 39

In the book titledThe Evolution of Woman, it has been shown that the peculiar inheritance of the two sexes, female and male, is the result of the bias given to these separate lines of development during the earliest periods of sex-differentiation; for instance, as the division of labor was a necessary step in the evolutionary processes, the rate of progress depended on the subsequent adjustment of these two primary elements or forces. A comprehensive study of prehistoric records shows that in an earlier age of existence upon the earth, at a time when woman's influence was in ascendancy over ①that of man, human energy was directed by the altruistic characters which originated in and have been transmitted through the female; but, after the decline of woman's power, all human institutions, customs, forms, and habits of thought are seen to reflect the ②_________ qualities acquired by the male.

38. 밑줄 친 ①that이 가리키는 것은?

(A) existence (B) influence

(C) energy (D) ascendancy

39. 문맥상 빈칸 ②에 알맞은 것은?

(A) egoistic (B) cooperative

(C) spiritual (D) secularized

40 - 41

Opposition to genetically modified plants comes from many fronts. It ranges from those like biotechnology gadfly Jeremy Rifkin, who ① _________; to environmental and consumer rights groups, including Greenpeace and the Union of Concerned Scientists, that ②_________; to health and pure food advocates, who ③_________; and to small farmers and organic growers, who see the products as a sign of big chemical makers, seed merchants, and commercial farmers trying to force them into buying these goods or going out of business. These groups charge that there has been insufficient testing, that the benefits have not been adequately demonstrated, and that there is a clear potential for ecological disaster. Moreover, they argue that the same forces that stymied earlier crops, such as acquired resistance to pesticides by insects, will also triumph over the laboratory feats of the gene splicers.

40. 윗글의 빈칸 ①, ②, ③에 들어갈 구절을 올바른 순서대로 연결한 것은?

㉮ oppose gene splicing on religious and moral grounds

㉯ fear unexpected consequences to the environment

㉰ see the new products as adulterated

(A) ㉰ — ㉯ — ㉮ (B) ㉮ — ㉯ — ㉰ (C) ㉰ — ㉮ — ㉯ (D) ㉯ — ㉮ — ㉰

41. 윗글에서 유전자 조작 식물의 문제점으로 제시되지 않은 것은?

(A) 유전자 조작 식물에 대한 충분한 테스트가 실시되지 않았다.

(B) 유전자 조작 식물로 인한 이득이 적절히 설명되지 않았다.

(C) 유전자 조작 식물로 인한 생태계 재난 가능성이 분명히 있다.

(D) 살충제에 대한 내성이 강화된 유전자 조작 식물은 아직 없다.

42 - 44

In the past year, distance from the U.S. has proved a great insulator from economic pain. China and Australia, literally on the other side of the globe, are speeding along, while Mexico is suffering from a decline in U.S. imports. But our NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) neighbor to the north, Canada, has emerged from the morass in better shape than any other developed economy. Since its brief recession ended this summer, Canada has been creating jobs (31,000 in September). The Canadian dollar is soaring against the U.S. dollar. “There is a buzz in Canada right now, which is as far apart as you could ever be from what's happening south of the border,” said David Rosenberg, chief economist of Toronto-based asset manager Gluskin Sheff.

While housing prices in Canada grew exuberant, lending standards never did. Canadian home buyers had to make down payments, funky interest-only loans were nowhere to be seen, and banks kept their leverage ratios^주1)in check. The result: mortgage default^주2)rates have been low, and no large Canadian bank has failed. The World Economic Forum ranks Canada's as the world's soundest banking system. And while exports of manufactured goods to the U.S. have been hit, Canada's huge resource industries — oil, natural gas, agriculture, metals — have benefited from China's continued growth. The exposure of Canada's economy to the commodity sector is three times more intense than America's. Add in robust capital inflows and a recovering housing market, and, strange as it seems to say, Canada is hot.

주1)leverage ratios: 재무레버리지율 [차입자본이용율]

주2)mortgage default: 주택담보 채무 불이행

42. 윗글의 제목으로 알맞은 것은?

(A) 북미와 남미의 최근 경제 (B) 미국 경제의 파급효과

(C) 캐나다 경제의 호황 (D) 캐나다 은행의 구조조정

43. 다음 중 캐나다 은행들이 높은 평가를 받는 이유로 알맞은 것은?

(A) 여신기준의 완화 (B) 차입자본의 효과적 운용

(C) 주택담보 대출의 확대 (D) 은행자산의 증가

44. 다음 중 캐나다 경제에 기여한 요소로 옳지 않은 것은?

(A) 주택시장의 회복세 (B) 중국 경제의 지속적 성장

(C) 해외자본의 유입 (D) 대미 교역 확대

45 - 47

Lineage is a multiplayer medieval fantasy online role-playing game released in 1998 by NCsoft, a leading South Korean computer game developer. It is available in English, Chinese and Japanese language versions. Lineage's cyber money, called ‘Aden,’ is surreptitiously traded at a rate of one million Aden for 8,000 won. The total amount of Aden and other game money exchanged online in Korea was estimated at 1.5 trillion won last year.

With the landmark ruling by Supreme Court that trading cyber money is legal as it is the legitimate result of the users' toil and skills, law enforcement agencies cannot crack down on those who convert cyber money into real currency as long as the money is not earned by illegal gambling either in reality or cyberspace. ①________ the court decision will not likely end the controversy over the legitimacy of the conversion.

Rather it has reignited a debate over the pros and cons of the ruling.

It is not surprising that parents' associations and anti-gambling activists criticized the decision, saying that the court set a bad precedent for the younger generation. They argue that the court's actions will have a negative educational effect on students because they may more easily

②________ to betting money on different types of online games. The opponents express concerns that computer games might turn into gambling-oriented ones.

45. 윗글의 주제로 알맞은 것은?

(A) The controversy on the educational effect of the online game Lineage (B) The role of law enforcement agencies to control the illegal conversion of cyber money into real currency

(C) The international popularity of the Korean online game Lineage (D) The controversy on the legitimacy of the conversion of cyber money into real currency

46. 글의 흐름상 빈칸 ①에 알맞은 것은?

(A) And (B) For

(C) But (D) So

47. 글의 흐름상 빈칸 ②에 가장 알맞은 것은?

(A) succumb (B) assimilate

(C) contribute (D) attribute

48 - 50

All Americans know that their country began as a British colony, ① ________ that an American colony went on to become an independent nation. Africa's Liberia began its existence as an American colony established by free African Americans. Then it followed in the footsteps of its parent nation to declare independence and become a separate republic. In 1816, a group of white Americans created the American Colonization Society (ACS). The founders of the ACS wanted to establish an African settlement so that America's 200,000 free blacks, as well as newly emancipated slaves, could return to the continent of their ancestors.

The society's motives were humanitarian, social, and religious. Members believed that an American colony like the one they imagined could help end the slave trade, correct the injustices done to enslaved blacks, and aid the spread of Christianity to the African continent. Others, however, advocated the return of free blacks for a different reason. They feared a revolt similar to the one that had occurred in Haiti, where slaves had overthrown their masters and set up a republic.

In 1818, with $100,000 of seed money from the U.S Congress, the ACS sent two representatives to Africa to purchase suitable territory. It wasn't until 1821, however, that a permanent place of settlement was found and bought. According to records, the earliest inhabitants arrived in 1822.

In 1824, the colony was officially namedLibera, a name that suggests its purpose as a land of liberty and freedom for black Americans. By 1840, Liberia boasted a population of about 2,500 American expatriates and 28,000 African tribespeople. In 1847, the Liberian government proclaimed its independence from the United States. However, just as Britain had denied America its independence years before, the United States did not immediately recognize Liberia as a separate nation. Many lawmakers were also slaveholders who feared the consequences of acknowledging Liberia's independence. Not until 1862, during the Civil War, did President Abraham Lincoln formally recognize Liberia as an independent republic.

48. 빈칸 ①에 들어갈 가장 적절한 표현은?

(A) so more realize (B) but more realize (C) so fewer realize (D) but fewer realize

49. 윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

(A) The American Colonization Society's motives were humanitarian, social, and religious.

(B) Members of the American Colonization Society wanted to help end the slave trade.

(C) Two representatives of Congress went to Africa in 1818 to purchase suitable land.

(D) The United States did not immediately recognize Liberia's independence after its proclamation.

50. 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

(A) Founding Liberia (B) United States Pacifism (C) American Colonization Society (D) British Colonialism

51 - 53

Racism in Hong Kong doesn't simmer into violence as it has in towns in northern England. Nor has it been institutionalized, as with laws that favor the ethnic majority in Malaysia. But while this prosperous former British colony, a city whose 7 million population is more than 90%

Chinese, garbs itself with a sleek cosmopolitanism, casual ①bigotry still shapes the daily experience of many of its nonwhite, non-Chinese residents. Local Chinese have a lack of understanding of minorities in their city, especially South Asians and Africans, and cling to shallow and negative stereotypes.

As a financial hub, Hong Kong draws in tens of thousands of well-heeled Western expatriates as well as a modicum of Asian professionals who indulge in the fine dining and luxury malls ubiquitous in Asia's self-professed ‘world-city.’ But affluent people run up against prejudice too, if they are dark-skinned. Stories of everyday discrimination are legion and often banal in their predictability: from being denied service in a bar or being unable to lease an apartment of one's choice and means. Hong Kong police practice racial profiling, ②routinely checking IDs of South Asians and sometimes frisking them, even when they are simply walking in the street.

51. 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

(A) No Racism Found in Hong Kong (B) Racial Discrimination in Hong Kong (C) Racial Prejudice in British Colonies (D) Hong Kong's Fight against British Racism

52. 윗글의 내용과 거리가 가장 먼 것은?

(A) 홍콩의 인종주의는 주로 비중국계 남아시아인이나 아프리카인들을 대상으로 한다.

(B) 홍콩의 인종주의는 심각하지만 폭력사태로 이어지는 경우나 제도화된 경우는 없다.

(C) 홍콩의 경찰은 길거리에서 남아시아인들에게 신분증을 요구 하거나 몸을 수색한다.

(D) 홍콩은 부자 도시이기 때문에 부유한 이민자들에게는 인종주의를 드러내지 않는다.

53. 밑줄 친 ①bigotry ― ②routinely 단어들의 의미와 가장 가까운 단어들의 조합은?

(A) intolerance ― habitually (B) magnitude ― indirectly (C) amnesty ― frequently (D) catechism ― alternatively

54 - 57

If you want to get a sense of ①________, just take a tour of your neighborhood school. Enter the cafeteria and you'll probably find wrappers from Taco Bell, Arby's, and Subway, fast food chains that provide school lunches. The third grade class may be learning math by counting Tootsie Rolls. Science curricula might well come from Dow Chemical, Dupont, or Exxon. It doesn't end there. Education in the U.S. has become big business. The ‘education industry,’ a term coined by EduVentures, an investment banking firm, is estimated to be worth between $630 and $680 billion in the U.S. The stock value of publicly traded educational companies is growing twice as fast as the Dow Jones Average. Brokerage firms like Lehman Brothers and Montgomery Securities have specialists seeking out venture capital for the education industry.

Analysts at the conservative think tanks, like the Heritage Foundation, Hudson and Pioneer Institutes, tell us that the problems in education stem from inefficient, bloated school bureaucracies. Conservatives talk about ‘school choice,’ referring to vouchers and other public/private schemes. Free marketers strike a chord with many parents when they point out that families do not have the choices they deserve, especially in urban school districts. ②________, according to progressive school activists, the problems in education have their roots in decades of unequal school funding. They say that as long as school districts are financed through property taxes, kids in poor, urban districts will never receive an equal education with suburban school kids. Wide disparities in school resources open the door for corporations to fill the gap (and their pockets), especially in inner city schools.

54. 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

(A) The Problem of the Education Industry in the U.S.

(B) How Companies Can Help Schools

(C) The Clash between Two Parties on Property Taxes (D) Privatization Is not Necessarily Bad

55. 윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

(A) 많은 도시 지역 학부모들은 자신들이 합당한 선택권을 갖고 있지 못하다고 생각한다.

(B) 보수주의자들은 비효율과 과도한 팽창이 현재 미국 교육 문제의 근원이라고 생각한 다.

(C) 진보주의자들은 재산세를 통한 학교 재정 지원이 교육 상업화의 원인이라고 생각한 다.

(D) 필자는 학부모들과 보수주의자들의 견해에 동의하며 ‘교육산업’의 필요성을 강조한 다.

56. 어법상 빈칸 ①에 들어갈 가장 적절한 표현은?

(A) how pervasive influence in U.S. education is corporate (B) how pervasive corporate influence in U.S. education is (C) how corporate influence in U.S. education pervasive is (D) how influence in U.S. education is pervasive corporate

57. 빈칸 ②에 들어갈 가장 적절한 단어는?

(A) Therefore (B) And (C) However (D) Since

58 - 60

Can personality change occur ①________? Literature certainly offers numerous examples, such as Charles Dickens's Ebenezer Scrooge, the old miser whose stingy personality changes dramatically in a single night.

But does reality mirror fiction? Do people really undergo sudden and dramatic personality changes? Almost one hundred years ago, the psychologist William James identified what he called ‘twice-born souls.’

What James had in mind were people who ②________, in the midst of intense emotional turmoil, underwent a startling transformation. In fact, James counted himself among the twice-born souls he described in his bookThe Varieties of Religious Experience. More recently, researchers Miller and DeBeca located fifty-five individuals who reported that they had undergone a sudden and major change in personality. According to them, all fifty-five individuals claimed that ③________. They also claimed that one particular ‘focal incident’ had precipitated the personality change.

Scrooge's focal incident, of course, would have been the appearance of the three ghosts.

58. 빈칸 ①과 ②에 공통으로 들어갈 가장 적절한 단어는?

(A) intentionally (B) suddenly

(C) voluntarily (D) vicariously

59. 문맥상 빈칸 ③에 들어갈 가장 적절한 문장은?

(A) these changes were usually preceded by a period of intense emotional distress

(B) these changes were usually delayed by a period of strong mental distress (C) these changes were sudden but not so dramatic as scientists had predicted

(D) these changes were dramatic but not so sudden as scientists had predicted

60. 윗글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

(A) 연구에 따르면 일생 동안 성격 변화를 두 번씩 겪는 사람들이 많이 있다.

(B) 스크루지는 상상의 인물일 뿐 현실에서는 그와 같은 성격 변화를 볼 수 없다.

(C) 연구에 따르면 하나의 중요한 ‘focal incident’에 의해 성격 변화가 촉발된다.

(D) 윌리엄 제임스는 종교를 통해서 성격 변화를 겪었지만 밀러는 그렇지 않다.