1.
다음 밑줄 친 부분 중에서 어법상 어색한 부분을 찾 아 바르게 고치고 이유를 서술하시오.1)[18]To whom it may concern:
My wife and I ① have lived in Smalltown for more than 60 years and have enjoyed Freer Park for all that time. When we were young and didn’t have the money to go anywhere else, we ② would walk there almost every day. Now we are seniors, and my wife must use a wheelchair for extended walks. We find that the beautiful walking paths through the park
③ is all but impassable to her. The paths are cracked and littered with rocks and debris that
④ make impossible to roll her chair from place to place. We hope you will devote resources ⑤ to re- store the walking paths in Freer Park for all visitors.
번호: 바르게 고치기 __________ → __________
이유: ___________________________________________
번호: 바르게 고치기 __________ → __________
이유: ___________________________________________
번호: 바르게 고치기 __________ → __________
이유: ___________________________________________
2.
다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?2)[20]It is easy to judge people based on their actions.
We are often taught to put more value in actions than words, and for good reason. The actions of others often speak volumes louder than their words.
However, when someone exhibits some difficult be- havior, you might want to reserve judgement for later. People are not always defined by their behavior. It is common to think, “He is so bossy,”
or “She is so mean,” after observing lessthande- sirable behavior in someone. But you should never make such assumptions right away. You should give someone a second chance before you label them and shut them out forever. You may find a great coworker or best friend in someone, so don’t elim- inate a person from your life based on a brief observation.
Actions Say Everything
①
How To Make Good Friends
②
More Time To Judge Others
③
Your Behavior: Who You Are
④
Good Actions Good Impression
⑤
3.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적, 절하지 않은 것은?3)[23]Overprotective parents ① refrain from kids from all natural consequences. Unfortunately, their kids often
② are deficient in a clear understanding of the rea- sons behind their parents’ rules. They never learn how to bounce back from failure or how to recover from mistakes because their parents ③ stop them from making poor choices. Rather than learning, “I should wear a jacket because it’s cold outside,” a child may conclude, “I have to wear a jacket be- cause my mom makes me.” Without an opportunity to ④ get through realworld consequences, kids don’t always understand why their parents make certain rules. Natural consequences ⑤ discourage children for adulthood by helping them think about the potential consequences of their choices.
4.
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?4)[20]It is easy to judge people based on their actions.
(A) But you should never make such assumptions right away. You should give someone a second chance before you label them and shut them out forever. You may find a great coworker or best friend in someone, so don’t eliminate a person from your life based on a brief observation.
(B) However, when someone exhibits some difficult behavior, you might want to reserve judgement for later. People are not always defined by their behavior. It is common to think, “He is so bossy,” or “She is so mean,” after observing lessthandesirable behavior in someone.
(C) We are often taught to put more value in actions than words, and for good reason. The actions of others often speak volumes louder than their words.
(A) - (C) - (B)
① ② (B) - (A) - (C)
(B) - (C) - (A)
③ ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
(C) - (B) - (A)
⑤
!
다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오, .[21]Study the lives of the great people who have made an impact on the world, and you will find that in virtually every case, they spent a considerable amount of time alone ⒜ think 역사에 영향을 끼친 모. ( 든 정치적 지도자는 생각하고 계획할 수 있는 혼자 있는 훈련을 실천했다.) Great artists spend countless hours in their studios or with their instruments not just
⒝ do, but ⒞ explore their ideas and experiences.
Time alone allows people to sort through their ex- periences, put them into perspective, and plan for the future. I strongly encourage you to find a place to think and to discipline yourself to pause and use it because it has the potential to change your life.
It can help you to figure out what’s really important and what isn’t.
5.
윗글의 밑줄 친 ⒜ ⒝ ⒞, , 를 어법에 맞게 고쳐 쓰시 오.5)think __________
⒜ → ⒝ do → __________
explore __________
⒞ →
6.
윗글의 괄호 안의 우리말과 일치하도록 다음 단어들 을 바르게 배열하여 문장을 완성하시오.6)an impact, alone, being, had, history, of, on, practiced, to think and plan, who, the discipline, Every political leader______________________________
_________________________________________________
7.
다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?7)[22]Shopping for new gadgets, clothes, or just random junk can turn into a hobby in itself. If you’d rather save your money, try finding pleasure in creating things rather than buying things. We get the same kind of satisfaction from making things that we
⒜ do from buying things. If you draw something you’re proud of or write something you enjoy, you’ve now got a new thing in your life that makes you happy. Buying a new gadget might give you ⒝ a similar rush, but it’s also probably more temporary.
Of course, our recommendation can cost money, too. However, when you can’t spend money, you can always learn more about your craft online or prac- tice with what you already have. Even if you end up spending money making things yourself, you’re at least building a skill rather than a collection of stuff that’s quickly decreasing in value.
Stop Shopping for Saving
①
How To Save Your Money
②
Pleasure of Building a Skill
③
Benefits from Making Things
④
A Temporary Rush from Shopping
⑤
8.
윗글의 밑줄 친 ⒜ do가 가리키는 것을 찾아 쓰시오.8) do → ________________9.
윗글의 밑줄 친 ⒝ a similar rush가 가리키는 것을 우리말로 쓰시오.9)________________________________________________
10.
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?10)[23]Overprotective parents spare kids from all natural consequences.
(A) Without an opportunity to experience realworld consequences, kids don’t always understand why their parents make certain rules. Natural consequences prepare children for adulthood by helping them think about the potential consequences of their choices.
(B) Unfortunately, their kids often lack a clear understanding of the reasons behind their parents’ rules. They never learn how to bounce back from failure or how to recover from mistakes because their parents prevented them from making poor choices.
(C) Rather than learning, “I should wear a jacket because it’s cold outside,” a child may conclude, “I have to wear a jacket because my mom makes me.”
(A) - (C) - (B)
① ② (B) - (A) - (C)
(B) - (C) - (A)
③ ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
(C) - (B) - (A)
⑤
11.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?11)[23]Overprotective parents spare kids from all natural consequences. Unfortunately, their kids often lack a clear understanding of the reasons behind their pa- rents’ rules. They never learn how to bounce back from failure or how to recover from mistakes be- cause their parents _____________________________.
Rather than learning, “I should wear a jacket be- cause it’s cold outside,” a child may conclude, “I have to wear a jacket because my mom makes me.” Without an opportunity to experience re- alworld consequences, kids don’t always under- stand why their parents make certain rules. Natural consequences prepare children for adulthood by helping them think about the potential con- sequences of their choices.
made them experience the real world
①
explained to them their rules in detail
②
understood what natural consequences
③
didn’t give them what they had wanted
④
prevented them from making poor choices
⑤
12.
다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?12)[28]Children Who Re ad Books for Fu n at Le ast Five Days a Week
The above graph shows the percentages of chil- dren in different age groups who read books for fun at least five days a week in 2012 and 2014. ① In both years, the percentages of the 6-8 age group ranked first, followed by the 9-11 age group. ② In 2012, the percentage of the 6-8 age group was twice as large as that of the 15-17 age group. ③ In 2014, the percentage of the 6-8 age group was larger than the combined percentage of the two age groups 12-14 and 15-17. ④ The gap in the percen- tages between 2012 and 2014 was the smallest in the 9-11 age group. ⑤ Compared to 2012, all the age groups except 6-8 age group showed decreased percentages in 2014.
13.
다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?13)[26]In perceiving changes, we tend to regard the most recent ones as the most revolutionary. This is often inconsistent with the facts. Recent progress in tele- communications technologies is not more revolu- tionary than what happened in the late nineteenth century in relative terms. Moreover, in terms of the consequent economic and social changes, the Internet revolution has not been as important as the washing machine and other household appliances. These things, by vastly reducing the amount of work needed for household chores, al- lowed women to enter the labor market and vir- tually got rid of professions like domestic service.
We should not put the telescope backward when we look into the past and underestimate the old and overestimate the new. This leads us to make all sorts of wrong decisions about national econom- ic policy, corporate policies, and our own careers.
Difficulties of Making Right Decisions
①
Don’t Underestimate Past Achievements
②
Necessity of Perceiving Changes Correctly
③
Technical Revolution for Social Development
④
Economic & Social Changes from Technologies
⑤
14.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 , 적절하지 않은 것은?14)[29]From the beginning of human history, people have asked questions about the world and their place within it. For early societies, the answers to the most basic questions were found in ① religion.
Some people, however, found the traditional reli- gious explanations ② adequate, and they began to search for answers based on reason. This ③ change marked the birth of philosophy, and the first of the great thinkers that we know of was Thales of Miletus. He used ④ logic to inquire into the nature of the universe, and encouraged others to do likewise. He passed on to his followers not only his answers but also the process of thinking ⑤ reason- ably, together with an idea of what kind of ex- planations could be considered satisfactory.
15.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 , 틀린 것을 찾아 바르게 고치고 이유를 서술하시오.15)[30]About fifty years ago, a Pygmy named Kenge took his first trip out of the forests of Africa and onto the open plains with an anthropologist. Buffalo ap- peared in the distance, and the Pygmy watched them ⒜ curious. Finally, he turned to the anthro- pologist and asked what kind of insects ⒝ they were. “When I told Kenge that the insects were buffalo, he roared with laughter and told me ⒞ not to tell such stupid lies.” The anthropologist wasn’t stupid, and he hadn’t lied. Rather, because Kenge
⒟ had lived his entire life in a dense jungle that of- fered no views of the horizon, he had failed to learn what most of us take for granted, namely,
⒠ which things look different when they are far away.
__________ __________
① →
이유: ___________________________________________
__________ __________
② →
이유: ___________________________________________
16.
글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가, 장 적절한 곳은?16)[26]This leads us to make all sorts of wrong decisions about national economic policy, corporate policies, and our own careers.
In perceiving changes, we tend to regard the most recent ones as the most revolutionary. This is often inconsistent with the facts. ( ① ) Recent progress in telecommunications technologies is not more rev- olutionary than what happened in the late nine- teenth century in relative terms. ( ② ) Moreover, in terms of the consequent economic and social changes, the Internet revolution has not been as important as the washing machine and other household appliances. ( ③ ) These things, by vastly reducing the amount of work needed for household chores, allowed women to enter the labor market and virtually got rid of professions like domestic service. ( ④ ) We should not put the telescope backward when we look into the past and under - estimate the old and overestimate the new. ( ⑤ )
17.
글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가, 장 적절한 곳은?17)[38]It is the same with reading.
Reading is like skiing. When done well, when done by an expert, both reading and skiing are graceful, harmonious activities. When done by a beginner, both are awkward, frustrating, and slow. ( ① ) Learning to ski is one of the most embarrassing experiences an adult can undergo. ( ② ) After all, an adult has been walking for a long time; he knows where his feet are; he knows how to put one foot in front of the other in order to get somewhere. ( ③ ) But as soon as he puts skis on his feet, it is as though he had to learn to walk all over again. ( ④ ) He slips and slides, falls down, has trouble getting up, and generally looks — and feels — like a fool. ( ⑤ ) Probably you have been reading for a long time, too, and starting to learn all over again would be humiliating.
18.
다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것 은?18)[30]About fifty years ago, a Pygmy named Kenge took his first trip out of the forests of Africa and onto the open plains with an anthropologist. Buffalo ap- peared in the distance, and the Pygmy watched them curiously. Finally, he turned to the anthro- pologist and asked what kind of insects they were.
“When I told Kenge that the insects were buffalo, he roared with laughter and told me not to tell such stupid lies.” The anthropologist wasn’t stupid, and he hadn’t lied. Rather, because Kenge had lived his entire life in a dense jungle that offered no views of the horizon, he had failed to learn what most of us take for granted, namely, that things look different when they are far away.
Finally
① Thus
Finally
② Rather
Besides
③ Thus
Besides
④ Rather
Similarly
⑤ Therefore
19.
다음 ⒜ ⒟ ~ 괄호 안에서 어법상 적절한 것을 고르 시오.19)[26]In perceiving changes, we tend to regard the most recent ones as the most revolutionary. This is often inconsistent with the facts. Recent progress in tele- communications technologies is not more revolu- tionary than ⒜ [that / what] happened in the late nineteenth century in relative terms. Moreover, in terms of the consequent economic and social changes, the Internet revolution has not been as
⒝ [important / importantly] as the washing machine and other household appliances. These things, by vastly reducing the amount of work needed for household chores, ⒞ [allowing / allowed] women to enter the labor market and virtually got rid of pro- fessions like domestic service. We should not put the telescope backward when we look into the past and underestimate the old and overestimate the new. This leads us ⒟ [making / to make] all sorts of wrong decisions about national economic policy, corporate policies, and our own careers.
__________
⒜ ⒝ __________
__________
⒞ ⒟ __________
20.
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서를 알맞게 배열 하시오.20)[31]Why doesn’t the modern American accent sound similar to a British accent? After all, didn’t the British colonize the U.S.?
(A) To distinguish themselves from other com- moners, these people developed new ways of speaking to set themselves apart and demon- strate their new, elevated social status.
(B) Experts believe that British residents and the colonists who settled America all sounded the same back in the 18th century, and they prob- ably all sounded more like modern Americans than modern Brits.
(C) In the 19th century, this distinctive accent was standardized as Received Pronunciation and taught widely by pronunciation tutors to people who wanted to learn to speak fashionably.
(D) The accent that we identify as British today was developed around the time of the American Revolution by people of low birth rank who had become wealthy during the Industrial Revolution.
( ) - ( ) - ( ) - ( )
21.
글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가, 장 적절한 곳은?21)[26]These things, by vastly reducing the amount of work needed for household chores, allowed women to enter the labor market and virtually got rid of professions like domestic service.
In perceiving changes, we tend to regard the most recent ones as the most revolutionary. ( ① ) This is often inconsistent with the facts. ( ② ) Recent progress in telecommunications technologies is not more revolutionary than what happened in the late nineteenth century in relative terms. ( ③ ) Moreover, in terms of the consequent economic and social changes, the Internet revolution has not been as important as the washing machine and other household appliances. ( ④ ) We should not put the telescope backward when we look into the past and underestimate the old and overestimate the new. ( ⑤ ) This leads us to make all sorts of wrong decisions about national economic policy, corporate policies, and our own careers.
22.
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?22)[33]Houston Airport executives faced plenty of com- plaints regarding baggage claim time, so they in- creased the number of baggage handlers.
(A) People usually exaggerate about the time they waited, and what they find most bothersome is time spent unoccupied. Thus, occupying the passengers’ time by making them walk longer gave them the idea they didn’t have to wait as long.
(B) The solution was to move the arrival gates away from the baggage claim so it took passengers about seven minutes to walk there.
It resulted in complaints reducing to almost zero. Research shows occupied time feels shorter than unoccupied time.
(C) Although it reduced the average wait time to eight minutes, complaints didn’t stop. It took about a minute to get from the arrival gate to baggage claim, so the passengers spent seven more minutes waiting for their bags.
(A) - (C) - (B)
① ② (B) - (A) - (C)
(B) - (C) - (A)
③ ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
(C) - (B) - (A)
⑤
23.
글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가, 장 적절한 곳은?23)[29]This shift marked the birth of philosophy, and the first of the great thinkers that we know of was Thales of Miletus.
From the beginning of human history, people have asked questions about the world and their place within it. ( ① ) For early societies, the answers to the most basic questions were found in religion.
( ② ) Some people, however, found the traditional religious explanations inadequate, and they began to search for answers based on reason. ( ③ ) He used reason to inquire into the nature of the universe, and encouraged others to do likewise. ( ④ ) He passed on to his followers not only his answers but also the process of thinking rationally, together with an idea of what kind of explanations could be con- sidered satisfactory. ( ⑤ )
24.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 , 틀린 것은?24)[35]Use a plastic pen and rub it on your hair about ten times and then hold the pen close to small pieces of tissue paper or chalk dust. You will find that the bits of paper or chalk dust ① cling to the pen. What you have done there is to create a form of electricity ② called static electricity. This kind of electricity is produced by friction, and the pen be- comes ③ electrical charged. Static electricity is also found in the atmosphere. ④ During a thunderstorm, clouds may become charged as they rub against each other. The lightning that we often see during a storm ⑤ is caused by a large flow of electrical charges between charged clouds and the earth.
25.
다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?25)[32]It’s hard enough to stick with goals you want to accomplish, but sometimes we make goals we’re not even thrilled about in the first place. We set resolutions based on what we’re supposed to do, or what others think we’re supposed to do, rather than what really matters to us. This makes it nearly im- possible to stick to the goal. For example, reading more is a good habit, but if you’re only doing it be- cause you feel like that’s what you’re supposed to do, not because you actually want to learn more, you’re going to have a hard time reaching the goal.
Instead, make goals based on your own values.
Now, this isn’t to say you should read less. The idea is to first consider what matters to you, then figure out what you need to do to get there.
Don’t Forget Your Own Values
①
Follow Your Plan To Achieve Goals
②
Do What We’re Supposed To Do Well
③
Plan Your Goals before Performing Them
④
Make What Is Important for You as Goals
⑤
26.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 , 어색한 것은?26)[32]① It’s hard enough to stick with goals you want to accomplish, but sometimes we make goals we’re not even thrilled about in the first place. We set resolutions based on what we’re supposed to do, or what others think we’re supposed to do, rather than what really matters to us. ② This makes nearly im- possible to stick to the goal. For example, reading more is a good habit, but if you’re only doing it be- cause you feel like that’s ③ what you’re supposed to do, not because you actually want to learn more, you’re going ④ to have a hard time reaching the goal. Instead, make goals based on your own values. Now, this isn’t to say you should read less.
The idea is to first consider ⑤ what matters to you, then figure out what you need to do to get there.
27.
다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?27)[34]Having extremely vivid memories of past emotional experiences and only weak memories of past every- day events means we maintain a biased perception of the past. We tend to view the past as a con- centrated time line of emotionally exciting events.
We remember the arousing aspects of an episode and forget the boring bits. A summer vacation will be recalled for its highlights, and the less exciting parts will fade away with time, eventually to be for- gotten forever. ___________, when we estimate how our next summer vacation will make us feel, we overestimate the positive. It seems as though an imprecise picture of the past is one reason for our inaccurate forecasts of the future.
Exactly Recalling Past Memories
①
How To Remove Biased Memories
②
Positive Perspective of Our Memory
③
Faint Memory of A Summer Vacation
④
Why Do We Predict Future Incorrectly?
⑤
28.
윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?28) Instead① ② That is ③ Similarly
In addition
④ ⑤ As a result
29.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 , 적절하지 않은 것은?29)[33]Houston Airport executives faced plenty of com- plaints regarding baggage claim time, so they in- creased the number of baggage handlers. Although it ① shortened the average wait time to eight mi- nutes, complaints didn’t stop. It took about a mi- nute to get from the arrival gate to baggage claim, so the passengers spent seven more minutes wait- ing for their bags. The solution was to ② shift the arrival gates away from the baggage claim so it took passengers about seven minutes to walk there.
It resulted in complaints reducing to almost zero.
Research shows occupied time feels more ③ brief than unoccupied time. People usually exaggerate about the time they waited, and what they find most bothersome is time spent ④ unfilled. Thus, oc- cupying the passengers’ time by making them walk
⑤ shorter gave them the idea they didn’t have to wait as long.
30.
글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가, 장 적절한 곳은?30)[35]Static electricity is also found in the atmosphere.
Use a plastic pen and rub it on your hair about ten times and then hold the pen close to small pieces of tissue paper or chalk dust. ( ① ) You will find that the bits of paper or chalk dust cling to the pen. ( ② ) What you have done there is to create a form of electricity called static electricity. ( ③ ) This kind of electricity is produced by friction, and the pen becomes electrically charged. ( ④ ) During a thunderstorm, clouds may become charged as they rub against each other. ( ⑤ ) The lightning that we often see during a storm is caused by a large flow of electrical charges between charged clouds and the earth.
31.
글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가, 장 적절한 곳은?31)[32]This makes it nearly impossible to stick to the goal.
It’s hard enough to stick with goals you want to accomplish, but sometimes we make goals we’re not even thrilled about in the first place. ( ① ) We set resolutions based on what we’re supposed to do, or what others think we’re supposed to do, rather than what really matters to us. ( ) ( ② ) For example, reading more is a good habit, but if you’re only doing it because you feel like that’s what you’re supposed to do, not because you ac- tually want to learn more, you’re going to have a hard time reaching the goal. ( ③ ) Instead, make goals based on your own values. ( ④ ) Now, this isn’t to say you should read less. ( ⑤ ) The idea is to first consider what matters to you, then figure out what you need to do to get there.
32.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?32)[33]Houston Airport executives faced plenty of com- plaints regarding baggage claim time, so they in- creased the number of baggage handlers. Although it reduced the average wait time to eight minutes, complaints didn’t stop. It took about a minute to get from the arrival gate to baggage claim, so the passengers spent seven more minutes waiting for their bags. The solution was _____________________
so it took passengers about seven minutes to walk there. It resulted in complaints reducing to almost zero. Research shows occupied time feels shorter than unoccupied time. People usually exaggerate about the time they waited, and what they find most bothersome is time spent unoccupied. Thus, occupying the passengers’ time by making them walk longer gave them the idea they didn’t have to wait as long.
to reduce the number of baggage handlers
①
to immediately respond to passengers’ complaints
②
③ to make handler help to carry passengers baggage
④ to decrease time spent walking to the baggage claim
to move the arrival gates away from the baggage
⑤ claim
33.
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?33)[37]Do hair and fingernails continue to grow after a person dies? The short answer is no, though it may not seem that way to the casual observer.
(A) So skin cells, hair cells, and nail cells no longer produce new cells. <Moreover>, a complex hormonal regulation directs the growth of hair and nails, none of which is possible once a person dies.
(B) Typically, fingernails grow about 0.1 millimeters a day, but in order to grow, they need glucose
— a simple sugar that helps to power the body.
Once the body dies, there’s no more glucose.
(C) That’s because after death, the human body dehydrates, causing the skin to shrink, or become smaller. This shrinking exposes the parts of the nails and hair that were once under the skin, causing them to appear longer than before.
(A) - (C) - (B)
① ② (B) - (A) - (C)
(B) - (C) - (A)
③ ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
(C) - (B) - (A)
⑤
!
다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오, .[38]R____ _____ _____ s____. When done well, when done by an expert, both reading and skiing are graceful, harmonious activities. When done by a be- ginner, both are awkward, frustrating, and slow.
Learning to ski is one of the most embarrassing experiences an adult can undergo. ___(A)___, an adult has been walking for a long time; he knows where his feet are; he knows how to put one foot in front of the other in order to get somewhere.
___(B)___ as soon as he puts skis on his feet, it is as though he had to learn to walk all over again.
He slips and slides, falls down, has trouble getting up, and generally looks — and feels — like a fool. It is the same with reading. Probably you have been reading for a long time, too, and starting to learn all over again would be humiliating.
34.
윗글의 제목을 아래와 같이 쓸 때 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 쓰시오.34)R__________ __________ __________ S__________.
35.
빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?35) (A) (B)That is
① But
That is
② So
After all
③ But
After all
④ So
Similarly
⑤ Also
36.
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?36)[40]Social psychologists at the University of Virginia asked college students to stand at the base of a hill while carrying a weighted backpack and esti- mate the steepness of the hill.
(A) Furthermore, the longer the close friends had known each other, the less steep the hill appeared to the participants involved in the study.
(B) Some participants stood next to close friends whom they had known a long time, some stood next to friends they had not known for long, some stood next to strangers, and the others stood alone during the exercise.
(C) The participants who stood with close friends gave significantly lower estimates of the steepness of the hill than those who stood alone, next to strangers, or next to newly formed friends.
(A) - (C) - (B)
① ② (B) - (A) - (C)
(B) - (C) - (A)
③ ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
(C) - (B) - (A)
⑤
!
다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오, .[40]Social psychologists at the University of Virginia asked college students to stand at the base of a hill while carrying a weighted backpack and ⒜ esti- mating the steepness of the hill. Some participants stood next to close friends whom they had known a long time, some stood next to friends they had not known for long, some stood next to strangers, and the others stood alone during the exercise. The participants who stood with close friends ⒝ giving significantly lower estimates of the steepness of the hill than those who stood alone, next to strangers, 그 or next to newly formed friends. Furthermore, ( 친한 친구들이 서로 알았던 기간이 길면 길수록 연구에 , 참여한 참가자들에게 언덕은 덜 가파르게 보였다.)
37.
윗글의 와 를 어법에 맞게 고쳐 쓰시오.⒜ ⒝ 37) estimating⒜ → ________ ⒝ giving → ________
38.
윗글의 괄호 안의 우리말과 일치하도록 다음 단어 들을 바르게 배열하여 문장을 완성하시오.38) friends, had, the, longer, the close, known, appeared, involved, the, less, the hill, steep, to the participants_____________________________________ each other, _____________________________________ in the study
!
다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오, .[41]Without a doubt, dinosaurs are a popular topic for kids across the planet. Something about these ex- tinct creatures from long ago seems to hold almost everyone’s attention, young or old, boy or girl.
Though we don’t know a lot about dinosaurs, what we do know is fascinating to children of all ages.
But why? “I think the reason kids like dinosaurs so much is that dinosaurs were big, were different from anything alive today, and are extinct. So they are __________ engines,” explains Jack Horner, a technical advisor for the Jurassic Park films.
Teachers all over the country would agree.
Dinosaurs are studied in classrooms each year, not only for the science behind the topic, but also be- cause of the creative thinking it seems to foster in students. “The best part about this is what happens with their writing,” Jennifer Zimmerman, a primary school teacher in Washington, D.C., says. “I think it’s the mystery of dinosaurs ― the fact that there are still so many things we don’t know ― that in- spires them to use that topic in their journals.”
Children also feel powerful when asked to draw a dinosaur. Since no one knows what colors dino- saurs actually were, a child can use what in- formation he has ― and his imagination ― to draw a dinosaur as he sees it.
39.
윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?39) use about dinosaurs in classrooms①
explanations for extinction of dinosaurs
②
creative thinking children of all ages have
③
the reason dinosaurs are fascinating to kids
④
necessity of inspiring kids to use creativeness
⑤
40.
윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?40) science① ② mystery ③ knowledge
information
④ ⑤ imagination
1) ③ is → are / ④ make 다음에 가목적어 it 삽입 → ⑤ / to 에서 가 전치사이므로 restore → to restoring (devote A to B to
동명사가 필요하다.) 2) ③
3) ⑤ (discourage → prepare) 4) ⑤
5) ⒜ thinking ⒝ doing ⒞ exploring
6) Every political leader who had an impact on history practiced the discipline of being alone to think and plan.
7) ④
8) get the same kind of satisfaction
9) 여러분을 행복하게 만들어 주는 새로운 것을 삶에서 얻은 것
10) ③ 11) ⑤
12) ④ 9-11 → 12-14 13) ③
14) ② (adequate → inadequate)
15) ① ⒜ curious → curiously 동사 watched를 수식해야하므로 부사 curiously가 적절하다. ② ⒠ which → that 연결사 다음 의 문장이 완전하므로 접속사 that이 적절하다.
16) ⑤ 17) ⑤ 18) ②
19) ⒜ what ⒝ important ⒞ allowed ⒟ to make 20) (B) (D) (A) (C)
21) ④ 22) ⑤ 23) ③
24) ③ electrical → electrically 25) ⑤
26) ② makes 다음에 가목적어 it 필요 27) ⑤
28) ⑤
29) ⑤ (shorter → longer) 30) ④
31) ② 32) ⑤ 33) ⑤
34) Reading is like skiing 35) ①
36) ③
37) ⒜ estimate ⒝ gave
38) the longer the close friends had known, the less steep the hill appeared to the participants involved
39) ④ 40) ⑤
