Unit 3 Unit 3 Unit 3

(1)

기출예상문제 기출예상문제 기출예상문제

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Unit 3 Unit 3 Unit 3

1.1.

1. Which answer choice best completes the following blanks grammatically?

A monster with green skin walks slowly across the movie screen. It turns and looks into the camera, raising its eyebrows and smiling. Its expressions look very (A) [natural / naturally] just like a human being’s. A cat with a hat and in boots fights with villains (B) [showing / show]

off his splendid fencing skills. His actions are so real, and people can see the fine movements of his fur and muscles throughout the movie. His big, lovely eyes arouse sympathy for him. They’re not actors in masks.

They’re the product of two advanced movie technologies:

motion capture, (C) [which / what] records body movements, and facial capture, which records facial expressions.

(A) (B) (C)

① naturally … showing … which

② naturally … showing … what

③ natural … showing … which

④ natural … show … what

⑤ natural … show … which

2.2.

2. Choose the sentence that contains an error in grammar.

① It turns and looks into the camera, raising its eyebrows and smiling.

② Body movements are easier to capture than facial expressions.

③ Animators simply film actors performed a motion and draw the characters onto each individual frame of the movie.

④ They are the product of two advanced movie technologies: motion capture, which records body movements, and facial capture, which records facial expressions.

⑤ The actor provided Gollum’s voice and filmed scenes with other actors while wearing a white suit, so that he could be digitally inserted later.

❖ Read the passage, and answer the questions that follow.

(A) Still, there was ① room for improvement. It was hard to control Gollum’s face. The actor’s expressions were filmed to determine which muscles in his face ② were used, but the animators could only use this as a guide for animation.

(B) Gollum, from The Lord of the Rings movie series, was the product of an early use of this technique. The actor provided Gollum’s voice and filmed scenes with other actors while ③ wearing a white suit, so that he could be digitally inserted later. Then he wore a dark suit with reflective balls on it to perform Gollum’s movements. The location of the balls corresponded with points on Gollum’s body. The technique was very successful and the visual effects team won an Oscar for their work.

(C) Body movements are easier ④ to capture them than facial expressions. Animators simply film actors performing a motion and draw the characters onto each individual frame of the movie. Another way is more complicated, yet more efficient. Animators put tiny markers all over the actors’ bodies, and record their movements ⑤ using several cameras.

3.

3.3. Choose the choice that best combines the three groups of sentences in appropriate order.

① (A)－(C)－(B) ② (B)－(A)－(C)

③ (B)－(C)－(A) ④ (C)－(A)－(B)

⑤ (C)－(B)－(A)

4.4.4. Choose the best title of the above passage.

① The Future of the Film Industry

② The Rise of Performance Capture

③ The Uses of Motion Capture

④ The Development of Facial Capture

⑤ How to Make Facial pictures

5.

5.5. One of the options numbered ① through ⑤ has grammatical error. Find and correct it.

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(2)

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❖ Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.

(A) The director of The Polar Express, Robert Zemeckis, solved this problem in his next animated film, Beowulf, in 2007. In addition to the usual markers, electrodes were ① attached to each actor’s face in order to sense the muscles that control eye movement. As a result, the eyes of the characters seemed more natural and realistic.

(B) After shooting, the visual effects team analyzed the actor’s facial expressions. Then, they were "retargeted”

onto the face of the animated character. The markers’

positions helped ② to determine the positions of his facial muscles, and they were matched to the character’s facial muscles. Although this system created ③ technical sophisticated results, they were not very realistic. One major problem was that the actor’s eye movements could not be captured.

(C) Facial expressions are ④ much more difficult to capture than body movements because they are smaller and more subtle. The 2004 film The Polar Express was the first completely animated film to use both motion and facial captures. Actor Tom Hanks played six different roles in the film. 80 markers were ⑤ attached to his body and 152 to his face. 8 cameras recorded his body movements, and 56 cameras recorded his face.

6.6.

6. Choose the choice that best combines the three groups of sentences in appropriate order.

① (A)－(C)－(B) ② (B)－(A)－(C)

③ (B)－(C)－(A) ④ (C)－(A)－(B)

⑤ (C)－(B)－(A)

7.7.

7. Choose the best title of the above passage.

8.8.

8. One of the options numbered ① through ⑤ has grammatical error. Find and correct it.

→

In 2009, James Cameron filmed the movie Avatar. Its plot centered on the Na’vi, aliens living on a moon called Pandora. In the story, the Na’vi and humans had to appear together on screen in many scenes. Cameron wanted to direct the film while the actors were moving around the set, just like in a live-action movie. This generated a huge challenge for the visual effects team.

(A) Using the facial cameras saved time as the visual effects team didn’t have to wait to adapt the movements to facial expressions. Instead, they could see them together in a live preview, which included the animated alien characters and the computer generated scenery.

The actors saw each other running around the warehouse in motion capture suits. Cameron, however, watched them moving around in a virtual landscape.

(B) Stephen Rosenbaum, one of the visual effects supervisors, said, “With Avatar, we transformed motion capture into performance capture.” The actors performing as the Na’vi wore motion capture suits and their performances were filmed in a warehouse.

(C) Then, the actors wore special equipment which held a small camera in front of their faces. 52 dots were marked on key muscles of each actor’s face so that the camera could trace their movements and capture their detailed facial expressions. The actors’ body and facial movements could then be applied to their Na’vi characters, giving them realistic looks and expressions.

9.9.9. Choose the best title of the above passage.

10.

10.10. Choose the answer choice that best combines the three groups of sentences to be appropriate in context.

① (A)－(C)－(B) ② (B)－(A)－(C)

③ (B)－(C)－(A) ④ (C)－(A)－(B)

⑤ (C)－(B)－(A)

(3)

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The sustained development of film-making technologies has already brought some incredible films to movie theaters throughout the world. (A) , it is hard to predict how the film industry will be transformed by new technologies in the future. Some experts speculate that they will create a new genre of film. Others even wonder about the possibility of bringing dead actors back to “life”

on the screen. (B) the future holds, it seems certain that viewers will be able to appreciate the dynamic and detailed movements of virtual characters thanks to the magic of movie technology.

11.11.

11. Choose the best title of the above passage.

② How to Make Facial pictures

④ The Rise of Performance Capture

⑤ The Development of Facial Capture

12.

12. Which of the answer choices best completes the passage?

(A) (B)

① Therefore …… Whatever

② Therefore …… However

③ Likewise …… Whatever

④ However …… Whatever

⑤ However …… However

❖ [13-14] Read the passage, and answer the questions.

A monster with green skin walks slowly across the movie screen. ① It turns and looks into the camera, raising its eyebrows and smiling. ② Its expressions look very natural just like a human being’s. A cat with a hat and in boots fights with villains showing off his splendid fencing skills.

③ His actions are so real, and people can see the fine movements of his fur and muscles throughout the movie.

④ His big, lovely eyes arouse for him. ⑤ They’re the product of two advanced movie technologies:

motion capture, which records body movements, and facial capture, which records facial expressions.

13.13.

13. Where would you put the sentence in the box?

They’re not actors in masks.

① ② ③ ④ ⑤

14.14.14. Which word makes the passage make the most sense?

① antipathy ② apathy ③ aloofness

④ sympathy ⑤ indifference

15.15.15. Correct the underlined parts to be grammatically or contextually appropriate.

Gollum, from The Lord of the Rings movie series, was the product of an early use of this technique. The actor provided Gollum’s voice and filmed scenes with other actors while wearing a white suit, ① so as to he could be digitally inserted later. Then he wore a dark suit with reflective balls on it to perform Gollum’s movements. The location of the balls corresponded with points on Gollum’s body. The technique was very successful and the visual effects team won an Oscar for their work.

Still, there was ② a room for improvement. It was hard to control Gollum’s face. The actor’s expressions were filmed to determine which muscles in his face ③ was used, but the animators could only use this as a guide for animation.

① →

② →

③ →

16.

16.16. Fill in the blanks so that the two sentences have the same meaning.

Whatever the future holds, it seems certain that viewers will be able to appreciate the dynamic and detailed movements of virtual characters thanks to the magic of movie technology.

= , it seems certain that viewers will be able to appreciate the dynamic and detailed movements of virtual characters thanks to the magic of movie technology.

(4)

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❖ Read the passage and answer the questions.

Facial expressions are much more difficult to capture than body movements because they are smaller and more subtle. The 2004 film The Polar Express was the first completely animated film to use both motion and facial captures. Actor Tom Hanks played six different roles in the film. 80 markers were attached to his body and 152 to his face. 8 cameras recorded his body movements, and 56 cameras recorded his face.

After shooting, the visual effects team analyzed the actor’s facial expressions.

(A) Although this system created technically sophisticated results, they were not very realistic. One major problem was that the actor’s eye movements could not be captured.

(B) The director of The Polar Express, Robert Zemeckis, solved this problem in his next animated film, Beowulf, in 2007. In addition to the usual markers, electrodes were attached to each actor’s face in order to sense the muscles that control eye movement.

(C) Then, they were "retargeted" onto the face of the animated character. The markers’ positions helped to determine the positions of his facial muscles, and they were matched to the character’s facial muscles.

17.17.

17. Choose the choice that best combines the three groups of sentences in appropriate order.

① (A)-(B)-(C) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)

④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

18.18.

18. According to the passage, which statement about

‘The Polar Express’ is NOT true?

①

모션 캡쳐와 페이셜 캡쳐 둘 다 이용하여 애니메이션으로 만들어진 최초의 영화 이다

.

②

배우의 몸의 움직임보다 얼굴 표정을 기록하는데 더 많은 카메라가 사용되었다

.

③

배우의 눈의 움직임을 포착하는데 있어서 문제점이 발견되었다

.

④

배우의 눈에 전극을 붙여 근육들을 감지하는 기술을 사용하였다

.

⑤

표시물을 이용해 배우의 얼굴 근육의 위치를 알아내 캐릭터의 근육에 맞추어졌 다

.

❖ Read the passage and answer the questions.

In 2009, James Cameron filmed the movie Avatar. Its plot centered on the Na’vi, aliens living on a moon called Pandora. In the story, the Na’vi and humans had to appear together on screen in many scenes. Cameron wanted to direct the film while the actors were moving around the set, just (A) [like / alike] in a live-action movie.

This generated a huge challenge for the visual effects team.

Stephen Rosenbaum, one of the visual effects supervisors, said, “With Avatar, we transformed motion capture into performance capture.” The actors ① as the Na’vi wore motion capture suits and their performances were filmed in a warehouse. Then, the actors wore special equipment which held a small camera in front of their faces. 52 dots were marked on key muscles of each actor’s face (B) [so that / since] the camera could trace their movements and capture their detailed facial expressions. The actors’ body and facial movements could then be applied to their Na’vi characters, ② them realistic looks and expressions.

Using the facial cameras saved time as the visual effects team didn’t have to wait to adapt the movements to facial expressions. ③ , they could see them together in a live preview, which included the animated alien characters and the computer generated scenery.

The actors saw each other running around the warehouse in motion capture suits. Cameron, (C) [however / therefore], watched them moving around in a virtual landscape.

19.

19.19. Which answer choice best completes the passage?

(A) (B) (C)

① alike … so that … however

② alike … so that … therefore

③ like … so that … however

④ like … since … therefore

⑤ like … since … however

20.

20.20. Fill in blanks ① ~ ⑤ using the word(s) given in the box.

perform / performing, given / giving, Instead / Instead of