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TOPIC 2. Culture
TOPIC 2. Culture
TOPIC 2. Culture
TOPIC 2. Culture
Dogs Take a Lead over Children
Dogs Take a Lead over Children
Dogs Take a Lead over Children
Dogs Take a Lead over Children
A AA A B BB B C CC C D DD D E EE E F FF F A AA A B BB B C CC C
"Mommy loves you", cooed Charlotte (Kristine Davis) in a recent episode of "Mommy loves you", cooed Charlotte (Kristine Davis) in a recent episode of "Mommy loves you", cooed Charlotte (Kristine Davis) in a recent episode of "Mommy loves you", cooed Charlotte (Kristine Davis) in a recent episode of "Sex and the City." She was not referring to her child, but to her dog, "Sex and the City." She was not referring to her child, but to her dog, "Sex and the City." She was not referring to her child, but to her dog, "Sex and the City." She was not referring to her child, but to her dog, Elizabeth Taylor.
Elizabeth Taylor. Elizabeth Taylor. Elizabeth Taylor.
Charlotte, who is unable to have children, finds comfort mothering her dog. And Charlotte, who is unable to have children, finds comfort mothering her dog. And Charlotte, who is unable to have children, finds comfort mothering her dog. And Charlotte, who is unable to have children, finds comfort mothering her dog. And similar scenario appear to be playing out in real life. Statistics from insurers similar scenario appear to be playing out in real life. Statistics from insurers similar scenario appear to be playing out in real life. Statistics from insurers similar scenario appear to be playing out in real life. Statistics from insurers Norwick Union reveal people are substituting dogs for children: Kids are out; Norwick Union reveal people are substituting dogs for children: Kids are out; Norwick Union reveal people are substituting dogs for children: Kids are out; Norwick Union reveal people are substituting dogs for children: Kids are out; dogs are in.
dogs are in. dogs are in. dogs are in.
Spokeswoman Isabel Baumber said: "While the UK birth rate has been falling Spokeswoman Isabel Baumber said: "While the UK birth rate has been falling Spokeswoman Isabel Baumber said: "While the UK birth rate has been falling Spokeswoman Isabel Baumber said: "While the UK birth rate has been falling over the past decade, nearly half the population now owns a pet."
over the past decade, nearly half the population now owns a pet." over the past decade, nearly half the population now owns a pet." over the past decade, nearly half the population now owns a pet."
However, owning a pet does not simply mean providing it with food, water and However, owning a pet does not simply mean providing it with food, water and However, owning a pet does not simply mean providing it with food, water and However, owning a pet does not simply mean providing it with food, water and exercise. Owner spend $ 6.4 billion a year spoiling pets with birthday and exercise. Owner spend $ 6.4 billion a year spoiling pets with birthday and exercise. Owner spend $ 6.4 billion a year spoiling pets with birthday and exercise. Owner spend $ 6.4 billion a year spoiling pets with birthday and Christmas gifts, including a doggie perfume, embroidered cushions and designer Christmas gifts, including a doggie perfume, embroidered cushions and designer Christmas gifts, including a doggie perfume, embroidered cushions and designer Christmas gifts, including a doggie perfume, embroidered cushions and designer collars.
collars. collars. collars.
In America, there are now more dogs per household than children. And with the In America, there are now more dogs per household than children. And with the In America, there are now more dogs per household than children. And with the In America, there are now more dogs per household than children. And with the quantity of dog lovers increasing, more people are attending or entering their quantity of dog lovers increasing, more people are attending or entering their quantity of dog lovers increasing, more people are attending or entering their quantity of dog lovers increasing, more people are attending or entering their pets in dog shows.
pets in dog shows. pets in dog shows. pets in dog shows.
The Westminister Kennel Club Dog Show took place in New York in February, The Westminister Kennel Club Dog Show took place in New York in February, The Westminister Kennel Club Dog Show took place in New York in February, The Westminister Kennel Club Dog Show took place in New York in February, and was extended from 3 days to 4 because of the number of people attending. and was extended from 3 days to 4 because of the number of people attending. and was extended from 3 days to 4 because of the number of people attending. and was extended from 3 days to 4 because of the number of people attending. But Britain's Crufts dog show is perhaps the most well known. With over But Britain's Crufts dog show is perhaps the most well known. With over But Britain's Crufts dog show is perhaps the most well known. With over But Britain's Crufts dog show is perhaps the most well known. With over 21,000 dogs entering into this year's competition, the Guinness book of World 21,000 dogs entering into this year's competition, the Guinness book of World 21,000 dogs entering into this year's competition, the Guinness book of World 21,000 dogs entering into this year's competition, the Guinness book of World Records recognizes Crufts as the largest dog show in the world.
Records recognizes Crufts as the largest dog show in the world. Records recognizes Crufts as the largest dog show in the world. Records recognizes Crufts as the largest dog show in the world.
This year, the show is expecting 130,000 spectators. Since last year's show, This year, the show is expecting 130,000 spectators. Since last year's show, This year, the show is expecting 130,000 spectators. Since last year's show, This year, the show is expecting 130,000 spectators. Since last year's show, the number of dogs entered has risen by 591.
the number of dogs entered has risen by 591. the number of dogs entered has risen by 591. the number of dogs entered has risen by 591.
More than 500 exhibitors from over 20 countries will show their pets at the More than 500 exhibitors from over 20 countries will show their pets at the More than 500 exhibitors from over 20 countries will show their pets at the More than 500 exhibitors from over 20 countries will show their pets at the show, which is taking place in Birmingham, England.
show, which is taking place in Birmingham, England. show, which is taking place in Birmingham, England. show, which is taking place in Birmingham, England.
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발표조 박증환 조성연 장연희 최송수 이성필 김형석 이규승 황인철 발표조 박증환 조성연 장연희 최송수 이성필 김형석 이규승 황인철 발표조 박증환 조성연 장연희 최송수 이성필 김형석 이규승 황인철 발표조 A :A :A :A : 박증환 조성연 장연희 최송수 이성필 김형석 이규승 황인철,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, 정승원 전영수 이명훈 홍태양 김왕규 박장우 이상혁 황준남 정승원 전영수 이명훈 홍태양 김왕규 박장우 이상혁 황준남 정승원 전영수 이명훈 홍태양 김왕규 박장우 이상혁 황준남 정승원 전영수 이명훈 홍태양 김왕규 박장우 이상혁 황준남 B : , , , , , , , B :B : ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, B : , , , , , , , 박성권 김준상 박준제 우주태 최명준 송영규 이재원 강지은 박성권 김준상 박준제 우주태 최명준 송영규 이재원 강지은 박성권 김준상 박준제 우주태 최명준 송영규 이재원 강지은 박성권 김준상 박준제 우주태 최명준 송영규 이재원 강지은 C : , , , , , , , C :C : ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, C : , , , , , , , 최현보 방일영 이호선 한혜정 이재성 신현준 정석영 최현보 방일영 이호선 한혜정 이재성 신현준 정석영 최현보 방일영 이호선 한혜정 이재성 신현준 정석영 최현보 방일영 이호선 한혜정 이재성 신현준 정석영 D : , , , , , , , D :D : ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, D : , , , , , , , 박선민 고아름 김건열 김도영 김범근 윤영민 주상돈 박선민 고아름 김건열 김도영 김범근 윤영민 주상돈 박선민 고아름 김건열 김도영 김범근 윤영민 주상돈 박선민 고아름 김건열 김도영 김범근 윤영민 주상돈 E : , , , , , , E :E : ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, E : , , , , , , 김소연 김응래 김재석 김재익 김탁겸 이경아 최해준 김소연 김응래 김재석 김재익 김탁겸 이경아 최해준 김소연 김응래 김재석 김재익 김탁겸 이경아 최해준 김소연 김응래 김재석 김재익 김탁겸 이경아 최해준 F : , , , , , , F :F : ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, F : , , , , , , D DD D E EE E F FF F A AA A B BB B C CC C D DD D E EE E F FF FDogs will compete in various titles including "Best of Breed," and the most Dogs will compete in various titles including "Best of Breed," and the most Dogs will compete in various titles including "Best of Breed," and the most Dogs will compete in various titles including "Best of Breed," and the most coveted "Best in Show" title.
coveted "Best in Show" title. coveted "Best in Show" title. coveted "Best in Show" title.
Hollywood caught on in 2000 with the release of the critically acclamed movie Hollywood caught on in 2000 with the release of the critically acclamed movie Hollywood caught on in 2000 with the release of the critically acclamed movie Hollywood caught on in 2000 with the release of the critically acclamed movie "Best in Show."
"Best in Show." "Best in Show." "Best in Show."
The spoof documentary followed a group of people and their dogs taking part in The spoof documentary followed a group of people and their dogs taking part in The spoof documentary followed a group of people and their dogs taking part in The spoof documentary followed a group of people and their dogs taking part in the Mayflower Kennel Club Dog Show.
the Mayflower Kennel Club Dog Show. the Mayflower Kennel Club Dog Show. the Mayflower Kennel Club Dog Show.
In "Sex and the City," Charlotte makes it appear easy to prepare Elizabeth In "Sex and the City," Charlotte makes it appear easy to prepare Elizabeth In "Sex and the City," Charlotte makes it appear easy to prepare Elizabeth In "Sex and the City," Charlotte makes it appear easy to prepare Elizabeth Taylor for a dog show.
Taylor for a dog show. Taylor for a dog show. Taylor for a dog show.
In reality, such an endeavor takes time, work, and money. Michael Gadsby has In reality, such an endeavor takes time, work, and money. Michael Gadsby has In reality, such an endeavor takes time, work, and money. Michael Gadsby has In reality, such an endeavor takes time, work, and money. Michael Gadsby has been entering his dogs into Crufts for over 20 years. "It takes six to seven been entering his dogs into Crufts for over 20 years. "It takes six to seven been entering his dogs into Crufts for over 20 years. "It takes six to seven been entering his dogs into Crufts for over 20 years. "It takes six to seven hours to make a standard poodle presentable on the day of show," Gadsby says. hours to make a standard poodle presentable on the day of show," Gadsby says. hours to make a standard poodle presentable on the day of show," Gadsby says. hours to make a standard poodle presentable on the day of show," Gadsby says. With special shampoos, conditioners, hair products and high-tech blow dryers With special shampoos, conditioners, hair products and high-tech blow dryers With special shampoos, conditioners, hair products and high-tech blow dryers With special shampoos, conditioners, hair products and high-tech blow dryers for each dog, the costs involved are high. How much does Gadsby spend in for each dog, the costs involved are high. How much does Gadsby spend in for each dog, the costs involved are high. How much does Gadsby spend in for each dog, the costs involved are high. How much does Gadsby spend in total preparing for a show? "I would be afraid of the number," he says.
total preparing for a show? "I would be afraid of the number," he says. total preparing for a show? "I would be afraid of the number," he says. total preparing for a show? "I would be afraid of the number," he says.
Gadsby says he does it because he loves his dogs and he enjoys the Gadsby says he does it because he loves his dogs and he enjoys the Gadsby says he does it because he loves his dogs and he enjoys the Gadsby says he does it because he loves his dogs and he enjoys the competition that Crufts brings.
competition that Crufts brings. competition that Crufts brings. competition that Crufts brings.
Despite the cost, studies have pointed to benefits for those who own a pet, Despite the cost, studies have pointed to benefits for those who own a pet, Despite the cost, studies have pointed to benefits for those who own a pet, Despite the cost, studies have pointed to benefits for those who own a pet, with dogs apparently lowering blood pressure and cholesterol, and helping ease with dogs apparently lowering blood pressure and cholesterol, and helping ease with dogs apparently lowering blood pressure and cholesterol, and helping ease with dogs apparently lowering blood pressure and cholesterol, and helping ease feelings of loneliness.
feelings of loneliness. feelings of loneliness. feelings of loneliness.
Gadsby can vouch for that. "The best part about having dogs is they will make Gadsby can vouch for that. "The best part about having dogs is they will make Gadsby can vouch for that. "The best part about having dogs is they will make Gadsby can vouch for that. "The best part about having dogs is they will make you smile at least once a day, and that is priceless."
you smile at least once a day, and that is priceless." you smile at least once a day, and that is priceless." you smile at least once a day, and that is priceless."
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Words and Phrases Words and Phrases Words and Phrases Words and Phrases
달콤하게 속삭이다 달콤하게 속삭이다 달콤하게 속삭이다 달콤하게 속삭이다 coo coo coo coo ▷ ▷ ▷ ▷ 대신에 를 선택 사용 하다 대신에 를 선택 사용 하다대신에 를 선택 사용 하다 대신에 를 선택 사용 하다 substitute A for B B A ( ) substitute A for B B A ( ) substitute A for B B A ( ) substitute A for B B A ( ) ▷ ▷ ▷ ▷ 을 소유하다 을 소유하다 을 소유하다 을 소유하다 own ... own ... own ... own ... ▷ ▷ ▷ ▷ 못되게 버릇없게 굴다 만들다 못되게 버릇없게 굴다 만들다못되게 버릇없게 굴다 만들다 못되게 버릇없게 굴다 만들다 spoil ( ) , spoil ( ) , spoil ( ) , spoil ( ) , ▷ ▷ ▷ ▷ 구경꾼 관람객 구경꾼 관람객구경꾼 관람객 구경꾼 관람객 spectator , spectator , spectator , spectator , ▷ ▷ ▷ ▷ 전람회 출품 참가 자 전람회전람회 출품 참가 자출품 참가 자 전람회 출품 참가 자 exhibitor ( ..) ( ) exhibitor ( ..) ( ) exhibitor ( ..) ( ) exhibitor ( ..) ( ) ▷ ▷ ▷ ▷ 경쟁하다 경기 출전하다 경쟁하다 경기 출전하다 경쟁하다 경기 출전하다 경쟁하다 경기 출전하다 compete , ( ) compete , ( ) compete , ( ) compete , ( ) ▷ ▷ ▷ ▷ 몹시 탐내다 바라다 갈망하다 몹시 탐내다 바라다 갈망하다 몹시 탐내다 바라다 갈망하다 몹시 탐내다 바라다 갈망하다 covet , , covet , , covet , , covet , , ▷ ▷ ▷ ▷ 기회를 빨리 포착하다 이해하다 기회를 빨리 포착하다 이해하다 기회를 빨리 포착하다 이해하다 기회를 빨리 포착하다 이해하다 catch on , catch on , catch on , catch on , ▷ ▷ ▷ ▷ 비평적으로 호평을 받은 비평적으로 호평을 받은 비평적으로 호평을 받은 비평적으로 호평을 받은 critically-acclaimed critically-acclaimed critically-acclaimed critically-acclaimed ▷ ▷ ▷ ▷ 풍자 패러디 풍자 패러디 풍자 패러디 풍자 패러디 spoof , spoof , spoof , spoof , ▷ ▷ ▷ ▷ endeavor endeavor endeavor endeavor ▷ ▷ ▷ ▷ 노력 시도노력 시도노력 시도노력 시도,,,, 을 낮추다 낮게하다 내리다 을 낮추다 낮게하다 내리다 을 낮추다 낮게하다 내리다 을 낮추다 낮게하다 내리다 lower ... , , lower ... , , lower ... , , lower ... , , ▷ ▷ ▷ ▷ vouch vouch vouch vouch ▷ ▷ ▷ ▷ ((((사실 진술 따위를 보증 보장 하다사실 진술 따위를 보증 보장 하다사실 진술 따위를 보증 보장 하다사실 진술 따위를 보증 보장 하다,,,, )))) (((( )))) priceless priceless priceless priceless ▷ ▷ ▷ ▷ 아주 귀중한 값으로 매길 수 없는아주 귀중한 값으로 매길 수 없는아주 귀중한 값으로 매길 수 없는아주 귀중한 값으로 매길 수 없는,,,,
