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CHAPTER 1
p0151-1 간접의문문 1
01. I am wondering if<=whether> she buys everything on credit.
02. Do you know why he had a small talk with her?
03. Nobody knows where he cut the cheese.
04. Can you tell me who saws logs in your family every night?
05. I want to know if<=whether> she is your sister.
06. I don't know if<=whether> my boyfriend will saw logs.
07. I want to know who sawed logs loudest at night.
08. I was wondering if<=whether> she bought everything on credit.
09. I am not sure if<=whether> she cuts the cheese at home.
10. I don't know how much it costs to get a service from a fat farm.
11. Could you tell us what Nick's secret is?
12. We are not sure if<=whether> you watched the movie with her.
1-2 간접의문문 2
01. When do you think he squeezes pimples?
02. Who do you believe cut the cheese in English class?
03. What do you think he bought on credit?
04. What do you suppose he can do?
05. Whom do you suppose she likes most?
2 감각동사
01. quietly 02. red
03. good 04. creative
05. silent 06. simple
07. sad 08. unhappy
09. good 10. easily
11. bitter 12. good idea
13. happy 14. fool
15. well 16. fluently
3 목적격 보어를 필요로 하는 동사 01. cut, cutting 02. to stay
03. lower 04. angry
05. true 06. to do
07. play, playing 08. wash, to wash
OX 퀴즈배틀
01. X 02. O 03. O 04. O
05. X 06. X 07. O 08. X
CHAPTER 1 내신기출변형문제 p023
01 ⑤ 02 ② 03 ②, ③, ④ 04 Do you know why your mom was angry? 05 ②, ④ 06 ②, ⑤ 07 ④ 08 ② 09 ⑤ 10 if(=whether) my husband made 11 ③ 12 ①, ②, ⑤ 13 I don’t know how long it takes to get there. 14 ②, ④ 15 ④
16 Do you remember how Howard solved the problem? 17 ④ 18 ①, ③, ⑤ 19 ⑤
20 tell me how I can get there
21 Why do you suppose your son told a lie?
22 How far do you think the lady went?
23 ④ 24 ①, ③
25 (1) What do you think the answer is 00 (2) Do you understand what the problem is 00 (3) Can you tell me how old you are 26 Which color do you guess she likes?
27 They don't know when the car accident happened.
28 Could you tell me what you bought?
29 Do you know if<=whether> Alex read the novel?
30 Do you know where she went yesterday?
31 I’d like to know when my father comes back from a business trip.
32 Tell me what kind of Korean food he ate last night. 33 ②, ⑤ 34 ② 35 ①
01 ⑤ when it was the right time to tell이 맞다.
02 목적어의 상태를 나타내는 말은 부사가 아닌 형용사 여야 한다.
03 ② Where do you guess my cat is now?가 맞다.
00 ③ He doesn't know how old my dad is.가 맞다.
00 ④ When do you think he will come back?이 맞다.
04 Do you know why your mom was angry?
05 ① finding → (to) find 00 ③ attend → to attend 00 ⑤ take → to take
06 ② looked like being interested 00 ② 혹은 looked interested가 맞다.
00 ⑤ seriously → serious 07 ㉢ sadly → sad
08 1. what time it is now가 맞다.
00 2. what color he likes가 맞다.
00 3. Why do you believe he did that?이 맞다.
00 4. I'm not sure if<=whether> we will take a pop quiz tomorrow.가 맞다.
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09 ① Tell me if Andrew likes spicy food.이 맞다.
00 ② I wonder whether you are a Chinese가 맞다.
00 ③ What do you think Allan will do next?가 맞다.
00 ④ I wonder if my brothers finished doing their homework.가 맞다.
10 if(=whether) my husband made 11 Ⓒ why Tom went home이 맞다.
00 Ⓓ Do you know which way I should turn이 맞다.
12 make는 목적격 보어로 명사, 형용사, 동사원형을 취한다.
13 I don’t know how long it takes to get there.
14 ㉮ to carry → carry 혹은 carrying 00 ㉲ fixing → (to) fix
00 ㉴ take → to take 15 ① how tall he is가 맞다.
00 ② where Amy lives가 맞다.
00 ③ what his brother looks like가 맞다.
00 ⑤ which color you like가 맞다.
16 Do you remember how Howard solved the problem?
17 ④
18 ① cries → cry 혹은 crying 00 ③ she → her
00 ⑤ threw → throw 혹은 throwing
19 ⑤ Can you tell me if(=whether) you are coming to the trip?이 맞다.
20 tell me how I can get there
21 Why do you suppose your son told a lie?
22 How far do you think the lady went?
23 ㉠ look → look like 00 ㉢ sounds like → sounds
24 ② I wonder what made your parents upset.이 맞다.
00 ④ Why do you think he cut the class?가 맞다.
00 ⑤ We asked her if<=whether> she was from America.
가 맞다.
25 (1) What do you think the answer is 00 (2) Do you understand what the problem is 00 (3) Can you tell me how old you are 26 Which color do you guess she likes?
27 They don't know when the car accident happened.
28 Could you tell me what you bought?
29 Do you know if<=whether> Alex read the novel?
30 Do you know where she went yesterday?
31 I’d like to know when my father comes back from a business trip.
32 Tell me what kind of Korean food he ate last night.
33 ② Tell me when the thief stole my watch.가 맞다.
00 ⑤ How many students do you think are going to buy the book?이 맞다.
34 「let+목적어(목적격)+동사원형」
35 「let+목적어(목적격)+동사원형」
서술형 주관식 문제
01. what does makes → what makes 02. why was Anthony → why Anthony was 03. I don't know → I don't know if(=whether) 04. X
05. who the math contest participated in 00. → who participated in the math contest 06. Do you believe what the truth is?
00. → What do you believe the truth is?
07. X
08. will your boyfriend pop the question 00. → your boyfriend will pop the question
09. Do you think who is the most friendly teacher
→ Who do you think the most friendly teacher is 10. X
11. X
12. look like → look 13. badly → bad
14. seemed like → seemed 15. X
16. X
17. stop → to stop 18. installed → install 19. does → to do 20. X
CHAPTER 2
p0301-1 과거동사 만드는 원칙 01. answered 02. applied 03. attempted 04. boiled 05. buried 06. called 07. carried 08. challenged 09. collected 10. committed 11. complained 12. connected 13. controlled 14. counted 15. cried 16. displayed 17. dropped 18. dried 19. enjoyed 20. exchanged 21. expressed 22. fixed 23. grabbed 24. happened 25. married 26. missed 27. permitted 28. picked 29. planned 30. played 31. practiced 32. promised 33. protected 34. proved
35. pulled 36. pushed
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37. refunded 38. recycled 39. referred 40. replied 41. responded 42. saved 43. shared 44. solved 45. sprayed 46. stayed 47. stopped 48. studied 49. swallowed 50. touched
51. turned 52. watched
1-2 불규칙 동사
01. was / were, been 02. became, become 03. began, begun 04. bit, bitten 05. blew, blown 06. broke, broken 07. brought, brought 08. built, built 09. bought, bought 10. caught, caught 11. chose, chosen 12. came, come
13. did, done 14. drew, drawn
15. drank, drunk 16. drove, driven 17. ate, eaten 18. fell, fallen
19. fed, fed 20. felt, felt
21. fought, fought 22. found, found 23. flew, flown 24. forgot, forgotten 25. gave, given 26. went, gone
27. had, had 28. hit, hit
29. held, held 30. hurt, hurt
31. kept, kept 32. knew, known
33. left, left 34. lent, lent
35. let, let 36. lost, lost
37. made, made 38. met, met
39. paid, paid 40. put, put
41. read, read 42. rode, ridden 43. rang, rung 44. rose, risen
45. ran, run 46. saw, seen
47. sold, sold 48. sent, sent
49. set, set 50. showed, shown
51. shut, shut 52. sang, sung
53. sat, sat 54. slept, slept
55. spoke, spoken 56. spent, spent 57. spread, spread 58. stood, stood 59. swam, swum 60. said, said 61. took, taken 62. taught, taught 63. told, told 64. thought, thought 65. threw, thrown
66. understood, understood
67. woke, woken 68. wore, worn
69. won, won 70. wrote, written
2-2 진행형을 쓰지 않는 상태동사 01. does, dislike
02. prefer
03. is looking, looks 04. have
05. is smelling, smells 06. smells
07. respect
08. are thinking, think
3-1 현재완료의 용법
01. C / D 02. B 03. B 04. C 05. A
06. A 07. D 08. B 09. B 10. A
11. C 12. B 13. C / D 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. D / C
3-2 현재완료의 모양
01. have, seen 02. has stayed 03. has driven 04. Have, written 05. has worn 06. have, been 07. have swum 08. Has, sung 09. has, drunk 10. have hated
3-3 현재완료 주의해야할 점 1 01. did you emigrate
02. Has he ever thought 03. have never driven 04. has never tried 05. did you finish 06. has never hidden 07. have not eaten 08. have not known
3-4 현재완료 주의해야할 점 2
01. been 02. been 03. gone
04. been 05. been 06. gone
07. gone 08. gone
3-5 현재완료, 과거
01. stayed 02. has, finished
03. been 04. sold
05. has not rained 06. has taught
07. built 08. lost
09. has read 10. has not, eaten
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3-6 과거완료 01. lost, had bought 02. had, had had / had 03. had finished, came 04. knew, had met 05. got, had already closed 06. had been, lost
07. caught, had had 08. had injured / injured, play
3-7 현재완료 진행시제 01. have been waiting 02. has been cooking 03. was trying 04. have been barking 05. has been declining
OX 퀴즈배틀
01. O 02. O 03. O 04. O
05. O 06. O 07. O 08. X 09. X 10. O 11. O
CHAPTER 2 내신기출변형문제 p050
01 ③ 02 ④ 03 has studied English since he was 7. 04 ② 05 ⑤ 06 ②, ④ 07 ②, ④ 08 Many students have been hoping for a big and clean school cafeteria for 3 years. 09 Mike has worked at the school for seven years. 10 ④ 11 ④ 12 I have lived in this house since 2003.
13 ⑤ 14 has been waiting for his friend 15 ②, ③, ⑤ 16 ③ 17 ③ 18 ④ 19 ④ 20 has been studying Spanish 21 ② 22 ④ 23 ④ 24 have lived in Seoul → had lived in Seoul 25 ④ 26 had already finished 27 ④ 28 ⑤ 29 ①, ④
01 ③ 계속 00 ①, ② 완료 00 ④, ⑤ 경험 02 ④
03 has studied English since he was 7.
04 ② 계속 00 ①, ⑤ 경험 00 ③, ④ 완료
05 A : 너 다음 주에 뭐 할 거야?
00 B : 나는 국립 박물관에서 지난달부터 전시 중인 몇몇 의 그림들을 볼 거야.
06 ②, ④ 경험 00 ①, ③, ⑤ 계속
07 ①은 We have left Korea.
② ①혹은 We left Korea two years ago.가 맞다.
00 ③은 When did you finish your homework?가 맞다.
00 ⑤은 동사 know는 진행시제를 쓸 수 없는 동사<have, want, like, know, understand, belong, resemble, taste 등>이므로, have known이 맞다.
08 Many students have been hoping for a big and clean school cafeteria for 3 years.
09 Mike has worked at the school for seven years.
10 ④ 질문과 대답은 같은 시제로 한다.
11 ㉰ 결과 / 나머지는 모두 계속
12 I have lived in this house since 2003.
13 ⑤
14 has been waiting for his friend
15 ② want는 진행시제를 쓸 수 없는 동사<have, want, like, know, understand, belong, resemble, taste 등>이므 로, Do you want to eat seafood dish?가 맞다.
00 ③ have동사는 진행시제를 쓸 수 없는 동사<have, want, like, know, understand, belong, resemble, taste 등>이므로, Ronald has a great sports car.가 맞다.
00 ⑤ taste<맛이 나다>는 진행시제를 쓸 수 없는 동사
<have, want, like, know, understand, belong, resemble, taste 등>이므로, This mango imported from Brazil tastes sweet.이 맞다.
16 ③ 17 ③
18 ① had → has 00 ② has → had
00 ③ have been → had been 00 ⑤ has → had
19 ④
20 has been studying Spanish 21 ②
22 ④ 23 ④
24 have lived in Seoul → had lived in Seoul 25 ④
26 had already finished
27 ⓐ When have you watched → When did you watch 00 ⓑ gone → been
00 ⓒ has responded not → has not responded 28 ⑤
29 ㉠, ㉢ 완료 00 ㉣, ㉤ 결과 00 ㉡ 경험 00 ㉥ 계속
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서술형 주관식 문제 01. commited → committed 02. is disliking → dislikes 03. X
04. saw → seen
05. have gone → has been 06. When have you thought
00. → When did you think 혹은 When을 빼야 함.
07. X 08. X
09. don't have → have not 10. X
11. X
12. was → had been, had gotten → got 13. losed → lost
14. When을 빼고, has를 Has(Had)로 고쳐야 함.
15. X
CHAPTER 3
p0561 조동사의 역할과 종류 01. take 02. participate
03. finish 04. be
05. pick 06. be
2-1 can, could 1 01. Are you able to eat 02. was able to
03. aren't able to[=will not be able to]
04. weren't able to 05. was able to 06. am not able to 07. Are your friends able to
2-2 can, could 2
01. 허가 02. 능력 03. 요청
04. 추측 05. 가능성 06. 요청
3 may, might
01. 허가 02. 추측 03. 추측 04. 허가 05. 허가 06. 허가 07. 추측 08. 추측 09. 추측 10. 추측 11. 허가 12. 추측 13. 추측 14. 허가 15. 추측 16. 추측
4-1 must 1
01. 강한 추측 02. 강한 추측
03. 금지 04. 강한 추측
05. 금지 06. 강한 추측
07. 금지 08. 의무
09. 의무 10. 의무
4-2 must 2 01. had to
02. has to(=will have to) 03. had to
04. have to
05. have to(=will have to) 06. had to
07. has to(=will have to) 08. have to
09. have to(=will have to) 10. had to
01. will have to 02. had to 03. had to 04. has to pick 05. had to 06. have to 07. had to wash 08. has to 09. had to 10. has to
5 must not, don't have to 01. doesn't have to 02. must not 03. must not 04. don't have to 05. doesn't have to 06. must not 07. don't have to 08. must not
6 had better, should, ought to 01. had better
02. should not(=ought not to) 03. had better
04. had better not 05. should(ought to)
06. should not(=ought not to) 07. had better
08. should(ought to) 09. would rather 10. should(ought to)
7 would, used to
01. O 02. X 03. X 04. O
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8 used to 01. is used to make 02. is used to getting 03. used to build 04. are used to having 05. used to hit 06. is used to build
9 would like (to) 01. Do you want 02. I want 03. I want to 04. Do you want to 05. I want
06. I want to 07. Would you like
08. I'd like to(=would like to) 09. Would you like
10. I'd like to(=would like to)
10 do
01. B 02. C 03. B 04. C 05. A
06. D 07. C 08. A 09. D 10. C
11 조동사 + have + p.p 01. cannot have forgotten 02. must have sprayed 03. should have brushed 04. may(might) have lived 05. must have been 06. may(might) have arrived 07. cannot have repeated 08. should not have cheated
01. must 02. cannot
03. must 04. may
05. cannot 06. should
07. may 08. should
OX 퀴즈배틀
01. O 02. O 03. O 04. O 05. X
06. X 07. O 08. O 09. X 10. X
11. O 12. O 13. O 14. O 15. X
16. O 17. O 18. O
CHAPTER 3 내신기출변형문제 p074 01 ② 02 ② 03 ⑤ 04 ① 05 ④, ⑤ 06 ①, ⑤ 07 ①, ②, ④ 08 ④ 09 ①, ④ 10 ②, ⑤ 11 must have studied 12 ③ 13 (1) do studied (2) did study 14 ②, ③, ④, ⑤ 15 ③ 16 ② 17 ① 18 ④ 19 ② 20 ① 21 (1) Mike does look worried.
(2) I did study very hard yesterday. (3) Paul and Steve do like their job. 22 ②, ⑤ 23 ③ 24 ①, ③,
⑤ 25 ⑤ 26 ① 27 ②, ③ 28 would rather study English than 29 ①, ③ 30 ② 31 ③ 32 ①, ③, ④ 33 ③ 34 used to be 35 ③ 36 ①, ②, ③, ⑤ 37 ② 38 ③ 39 ② 40 ① 41 used to recycle 42 ①, ③, ④, ⑤ 43 must have been proud of him 44 ①
01 ㉠ 당신은 영어를 유창하게 할 수 있다.
00 ㉡ 당신은 영어를 유창하게 할 수 있었다.
00 ㉢, ㉣ 원칙상 두 개의 조동사를 연이어 쓸 수 없다.
00 ㉤ can과 be able to 같은 의미가 동시에 나왔다.
02 A : 연아는 올림픽에서 금메달을 땄어.
00 B : 그녀는 연습을 많이 했던 것이 틀림없어.
03 A : 무엇이 잘못됐니? Jessy는 감기에 걸렸어.
00 B : 그래, 그는 비가 오는데 축구를 하지 말았어야 돼.
04 A : 나는 어디서도 내 안경을 찾을 수 가 없어.
00 B : 너는 그것을 그 가게에 두고 왔을지도 몰라.
05 ⓐ 부정적 추축 00 ⓑ 요청 00 ⓒ, ⓕ 허락 00 ⓓ, ⓔ 능력 06 ①, ⑤ 강한 추측 00 ②, ③, ④ 의무
07 ③ 조동사가 두 번 연이어 올 수 없다.
00 ⑤ 'may+have+p.p'는 과거에 대한 추측이므로 적절 하지 않다.
08 강조의 do가 아닌 것의 개수를 묻는 문제다.
00 ⒟ 강조의 do
00 ⒜, ⒝ 의문문에 쓰이는 do 00 ⒞ 부정문에 쓰이는 do 00 ⒠ 일반동사 do 09 ① must → had to
00 ④ will must → will have to 10 ② must have → should have 00 ⑤ must have → should have
11 Jason은 항상 나쁜 성적을 받았으나 그는 이번에 좋 은 성적을 받았다. Jason은 열심히 공부했던 것이 틀 림없다.
12 ③ 추측
00 ①, ②, ④, ⑤ 허가
13 (1) do studied (2) did study
14 ① must have rained 혹은 may have rained 00 ① 혹은 might have rained가 적절하다.
15 ③
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16 ①, ④ 부정문, 의문문에서 쓰이는 do다.
00 ③ did saw → did see 00 ⑤ do liked → did like 17 3. 부정문에 쓰인 조동사 18 ⓐ ‘~하기 위해 사용된다.’
00 ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓓ, ⓔ ‘~하곤 했다.’
19 A : 너의 형은 담배를 피우니?
00 B : 그는 작년에 담배를 피우곤 했어, 그러나 지금은 안 펴. 그는 담배를 끊었어.
20 (a) 자철은 지난 달에 한국을 떠났어. 너는 오늘 그를 봤을 리가 없어.
00 (b) James는 매우 세심해. 그는 그런 큰 실수를 했을 리가 없어.
00 (c) Howard는 공부를 하지 않고 그 시험에 합격했어.
그 시험은 쉬웠던 것이 틀림없어.
21 (1) Mike does look worried.
00 (2) I did study very hard yesterday.
00 (3) Paul and Steve do like their job.
22 ②, ⑤ 일반동사 do 00 ① 강조의 do
00 ③ 의문문에 사용되는 do 00 ④ 부정문에 사용되는 do
23 ③ 강조의 조동사 do/does/did 뒤에는 반드시 ‘동사 원형’을 써야 한다.
24 ① don't/doesn't have to+동사원형 = '~할 필요가 없다.' 00 ① must not = '~하면 안 된다‘
00 ③ must가 의무의 뜻일 때, 과거로 쓸 수 없고, had to로만 쓸 수 있다.
00 ⑤ should not = '~하면 안 된다‘
00 ① don't/doesn't have to+동사원형 = '~할 필요가 없다.' 25 Julia : 누군가 내 자전거를 훔쳤어.
00 Steve : 큰일 났구나. 너는 너의 자전거를 잠그지 않았니?
00 Julia : 아니, 안 잠갔어.
00 Steve : 오, 너는 너의 자전거를 잠갔어야 했어.
26 ① 요청
00 ②, ③, ④, ⑤ 추측
27 ㉠, ㉢ ‘~하기 위해 사용 된다’
00 ㉡, ㉣ ‘~에 / ~하는데 익숙하다’
00 ㉤ ‘~하곤 했다’
28 would rather study English than 29 ① should → must
00 ③ must → cannot
30 ㉮, ㉱만 바르게 옮긴 것이다.
00 「must not+동사원형」 ‘~하면 안 된다’
00 「should not+동사원형」 ‘~하면 안 된다’
00 「ought not to+동사원형」 ‘~하면 안 된다’
31 주어가 무엇이든 관계없이 'had better+(not)+동사원형
‘을 쓴다.
32 ① ought to not → ought not to 00 ③ don't should → should not 00 ④ should keeps → should keep 33 「may+have+p.p」 '~했을지도 모른다‘
34 used to be
35 would는 과거 일정기간 동안 계속되었던 상태를 나타 낼 수 없고 used to는 나타낼 수 있다.
36 ㉯, ④ ‘~하곤 했다’
00 ①, ②, ③ ‘~하는데 / ~에 익숙하다’
00 ⑤ ‘~하기 위해 사용 된다’
37 ① does love가 맞다.
00 ③ did go가 맞다.
00 ④ does like가 맞다.
00 ⑤ did see가 맞다.
38 A : 그녀는 피곤해보여. 어제 밤에 그녀는 뭐했니?
00 B : 그녀는 어제 밤에 늦게까지 자지 않았을지도 몰라.
39 ② 강조의 do
00 ①, ③, ⑤ 의문사에 쓰이는 do 00 ④ 일반동사 do
40 ① 일반동사 do 00 ②, ③, ④, ⑤ 강조의 do 41 used to recycle 42 ⓑ, ② 일반동사 do
① 반복을 피하기 위해 쓰이는 do 00 ③ 의문문에 쓰이는 do
00 ④ 부정문에 쓰이는 do 00 ⑤ 강조의 do
43 must have been proud of him
44 내가 처음 크림 스파게티를 먹었던 것이 약 10살 정도 였음이 틀림없어.
서술형 주관식 문제
01. she may likes → she may like 02. X
03. will must protect
00. → must protect 혹은 will have to protect 04. X
05. will able to → will be able to 06. X
07. don't must → must not 08. X
09. X
10. has → had
11. ought to does → ought to do 12. would → used to
13. would → used to 14. X
15. X
16. would like to → would like 17. do likes → does like 18. underwent → undergo 19. has → have
20. X
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CHAPTER 4
p0821 수동태의 의문문, 부정문
01. Were these stray dogs born on the street?
02. Is the fitness center located in front of the bank?
03. Was her new computer delivered by him?
04. Was Harvard University established in 1636 by John Harvard?
05. Are most of the goods donated by anonymous donators?
06. Was today's menu decided by majority rule?
2 조동사가 있는 수동태
01. The latest news about new invention will be reported by her.
02. A fair decision must be given by judges.
03. A diary should be kept in English every day by you.
04. "Frozen" will be chosen as the best animation film by me.
05. The same mistake must not be made again by you.
06. Their father may be thought as the best man by many people.
07. Her wedding anniversary will not be forgotten forever by Rachel.
08. Tens of salmons could be caught by the fisherman.
3 진행형 수동태
01. Special food for guests is being prepared by him.
02. Heavy wood boxes are being carried by the worker.
03. Fallen leaves were being swept by a street cleaner.
04. A letter is being written in Korean by my foreign friend.
05. Their homework was being done by Allan and Senni.
06. A landscape is being painted by a famous landscape painter.
07. How to drive a car was being taught by me.
08. The stain on her new shirt was being removed by her.
4 완료형 수동태
01. All the problems have been solved by my father.
02. Pictures of wild animals have been taken since 1986 by John.
03. Lots of poems about puppy love have been written by her.
04. Our pocket money has been donated over ten years by us.
05. His poor neighbors have been helped for fifteen years by him.
06. Many kinds of beautiful flowers have been planted by the florist.
07. Many mosquitoes and cockroaches have been killed by my roommates.
08. The environment has been polluted by people around the world.
5 4형식 문장을 수동태로 고치기
01. I wasn't shown his ID card number by my best friend.
00. His ID card number wasn't shown to me by my best friend.
02. We were given some useful tips for removing stains by a street cleaner.
00. Some useful tips for removing stains were given to us by a street cleaner.
03. His students are taught international law by Howard.
00. International law is taught to his students by Howard.
04. A cosmetic company was sent her resume and cover letter by her.
00. Her resume and cover letter were sent to a cosmetic company by her.
05. Mary wasn't lent her notebook by Kate.
00. Her notebook wasn't lent to Mary by Kate.
06. I am offered the computer for a wholesale price by the salesman.
00. The computer is offered for a wholesale price to me by the salesman.
07. A big sand castle was made for his grandchildren by Paul.
08. A reference letter is written to the university president by my professor.
09. That toy horse wasn't bought for her children by Sally.
10. A Korean traditional food was cooked for foreign visitors by the Korean chef.
6 5형식 문장을 수동태로 고치기
01. My parents were made upset by the result of the final exam.
02. His father was watched sleeping on the couch by William.
03. She is thought a real gold medalist by many figure skating fans.
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04. Her husband was asked to take care of babies by her.
05. Steve was elected a class president by Mike.
06. I was encouraged to participate in the contest by my parents.
07. These pictures were found very unique by a lot of viewers.
08. This tall tower is called the Eiffel Tower by people all around the world.
09. His classmate was seen crossing the street with a girl by him.
10. She wasn't allowed to eat fatty food by her personal trainer.
7 지각동사, 사역동사의 수동태
01. Her dog was allowed to take a leak on the tree by her.
02. Alex was watched to climb the mountain by John.
03. Someone was felt touching my shoulder by me.
04. His babies were made to stop crying loudly by Jason.
05. Korean national team was seen to win the World Cup by many soccer fans.
06. Steve and Luke were heard fighting each other last night by Mike.
07. We weren't allowed to swim in the pool from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. by the life guard.
08. Jonathan was made to study for the midterm exam by 12 o'clock by his mom.
09. I am made to carry tables and chairs by my homeroom teacher.
10. My kite was seen flying away into the sky by me.
8 It is ~ that …의 수동태
01. It is said that Paul is very honest and diligent.
00. Paul is said to be very honest and diligent.
02. It is expected that the novel will become a best-seller.
00. The novel is expected to become a best-seller.
03. It was believed that their math teacher graduated from Seoul National University.
00. Their math teacher was believed to graduate from Seoul National University.
04. It was supposed that he caught the flu.
00. He was supposed to catch the flu.
05. It was reported that the girl won a gold medal in the Olympics.
00. The girl was reported to win a gold medal in the Olympics.
06. It was known that the strange man was a serial killer.
00. The strange man was known to be a serial killer.
07. It is considered that Bill Clinton is Hillary Clinton's life partner.
00. Bill Clinton is considered to be Hillary Clinton's life partner.
08. It is thought that majority rule is the best way.
00. Majority rule is thought to be the best way.
09. It is believed that the poor need a lot of help from the rich.
00. The poor are believed to need a lot of help from the rich.
10. It is thought that Jason suffered from severe depression.
00. Jason is thought to have suffered from severe depression.
9 관용적인 표현
01. with 02. from 03. on 04. at 05. as
10 동사구 수동태
01. Their owner is being looked for by these stray dogs.
02. Poor and weak people are looked down on by some rich people.
03. Every opportunity was made use of by her.
04. The transfer student's accent is laughed at by everybody.
05. His cigarette butt wasn't thrown away on the street by Kevin.
06. The appointment with her boyfriend was put off by Mary.
11 수동태를 쓰지 못하는 동사들 01. disappeared 02. happened 03. consists 04. rises 05. belong 06. arrived 07. takes 08. will occur
OX 퀴즈배틀
01. O 02. X 03. O 04. O
05. O 06. O 07. O 08. X
09. O 10. O 11. O 12. O
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CHAPTER 4 내신기출변형문제 p100
01 ②, ③, ⑤ 02 ② 03 ④ 04 ⑤ 05 ②, ④ 06 was taught to us by him.
07 was thought that he bought the used car was thought to buy the used car 08 ①, ②, ③, ④ 09 ③, ④ 10 ①, ④, ⑤ 11 ⑤
12 A doll was made for me by my uncle.
13 (1) were told a funny story by him.
(2) was told to his students by him. 14 ② 15 ⑤ 16 ①, ③, ④ 17 ③ 18 ①, ⑤ 19 ④ 20 is believed that the earth is round.
is believed to be round. 21 was made to 22 ③ 23 (1) be bought (2) must be kept (3) be sold out 24 ③ 25 The new school cafeteria must be cleaned by tomorrow. 26 ②, ④ 27 We were made to clean the windows by our teacher.
28 ①, ② 29 (1) was given a gold ring on their 10th wedding anniversary by her husband.
(2) was given to her on their 10th wedding anniversary by her husband. 30 ②
31 was given some flowers by me.
flowers were given to my wife by me.
32 Homeowners were given responsibility for some streets by the city.
Responsibility for some streets was given to homeowners by the city. 33 ③
34 (1) Can Tom be offered a new job by the manager? (2) Robert was made to finish his homework by 11 o’clock (by them). 35 were given to us by her parents. 36 (1) called → was called (2) Kevin → The baby, the baby → Kevin (3) considering → considered
37 (1) They named the device the Mosquito.
(2) He will be considered a nice movie actor by us. (3) She was called Ice Princess by her friends.
38 ⑤ 39 were made to carry the chairs by our teacher. 40 ⑤ 41 ⑤
01 ② is taken not → isn't taken 00 ③ Do → Are
00 ⑤ Were → Was 02 ②
03 ① I was alarmed by the sudden noise.가 맞다.
00 ② She was annoyed by his rude manners.가 맞다.
00 ③ They were satisfied with the food.이 맞다.
00 ⑤ A man is known by the company he keeps.가 맞다.
04 진행형 수동태
00 = 「주어+be동사+being+과거분사+by+목적격」
05 ① by they → by them
00 ③ will shown → will be shown to 00 ⑤ Our classroom are → Our classroom is 06 was taught to us by him.
07 was thought that he bought the used car 00 was thought to buy the used car
08 ① Her room was kept clean by Harry.가 맞다.
00 ② I was named Howard by my parents.가 맞다.
00 ③ The movie was found exciting by them.이 맞다.
00 ④ The boy is called Encyclopedia by everyone.이 맞다.
09 ③ I was made to go to the concert by Ann.이 맞다.
00 사역동사 have의 수동태는 ‘be made to’로 나타낸다.
00 ④ He is considered the king of pop music by me.
가 맞다.
10 ① has → have
00 ④ are had cooked → have been cooked 00 ⑤ have planted → have been planted 11 ① was make → was made
00 ② carry → to carry 00 ③ made → was made 00 ④ to move → move
12 A doll was made for me by my uncle.
13 (1) were told a funny story by him.
00 (2) was told to his students by him.
14 ② 15 ⑤
16 ① The tiger is thought to be stronger than the lion.이 맞다.
00 ③ are thought → were thought
00 ④ Korean food was said to taste good.이 맞다.
17 2. by → with 00 4. of → of by
00 6. to → to be 혹은 to → as 00 7. with by → with
18 ② is belonged → belongs 00 ③ attracted → are attracted 00 ④ is resembled → resembles 19 ④
20 is believed that the earth is round.
00 is believed to be round.
21 was made to 22 ③
23 (1) be bought 00 (2) must be kept 00 (3) be sold out
24 새로운 학교 유니폼의 디자인이 학생들에게 보여지는 것이니 능동태가 아닌 수동태를 써야하고, 과거를 표시 하는 말(Last Monday)이 있으니 과거 수동태고, the design은 복수가 아닌 단수니 was shown이 맞다.
25 The new school cafeteria must be cleaned by tomorrow.
26 ② Paul was elected our chairman by us.가 맞다.
00 ④ called → call
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27 We were made to clean the windows by our teacher.
28 ①, ②
29 (1) was given a gold ring on their 10th wedding anniversary by her husband.
00 (2) was given to her on their 10th wedding anniversary by her husband.
30 ②
31 was given some flowers by me 00 flowers were given to my wife by me
32 (1) Homeowners were given responsibility for some streets by the city.
00 ((2) Responsibility for some streets was given to homeowners by the city.
33 ③
34 (1) Can Tom be offered a new job by the manager?
00 (2) Robert was made to finish his homework by 11 o’clock (by them).
35 were given to us by her parents.
36 (1) called → was called
00 (2) Kevin → The baby, the baby → Kevin 00 (3) considering → considered
37 (1) They named the device the Mosquito.
00 (2) He will be considered a nice movie actor by us.
00 (3) She was called Ice Princess by her friends.
38 ⑤
39 were made to carry the chairs by our teacher.
40 ⑤ 41 ⑤
서술형 주관식 문제 01. X
02. Did → Was
03. not is cleaned → is not cleaned / he → him 04. were built not → was not built
05. should is not → should not be 06. are not carrying them
06. → are not being carried by them 07. X
08. has studied → has been studied 09. are have planted → have been planted
10. 문장 전체 → An imported handbag was bought for her by her boyfriend.
11. shown me → shown to me 12. X
13. asked to → asked 14. X
15. X
16. Her smile → Her husband / her husband → her smile 17. washing → to wash
18. X
19. wasn't had → wasn't allowed 20. sing → to sing/singing
21. laughed at → laughed at by 22. to is → to be
23. revealed → to reveal 혹은 to have revealed 24. made from by → made from
25. 문장 전체 → My son resembles me.
CHAPTER 5
p1081 복합명사 단수, 복수
01. by-standers 02. have-nots 03. go-betweens 04. touch-me-nots 05. brothers-in-law 06. tooth-picks 07. sisters-in-law 08. tooth-brushes 09. droppers-in 10. merry-go-rounds 11. bookshelves 12. good-for-nothings
2 전치사+추상명사의 관용적 표현 01. with ease 02. on purpose 03. in haste 04. on time
05. with fluency 06. in reality, of value 07. without doubt(fail)
3 이중 소유격
01. a smart phone of mine 02. those coins of his 03. any handbag of hers 04. some computers of theirs 05. another friend of yours 06. a book of my friend‘s 07. the bicycle of Mr. Bin's
4-1 It의 쓰임 1 - 가주어 It
01. It is true that Tom fell in love with Amy.
02. It is dangerous to go out alone at night.
03. It is interesting learning a foreign language.
04. It is impolite to smoke in public places.
05. It is important that you keep your word.
4-2 It의 쓰임 2 - It is ~ that … 강조구문 4-3 가주어 It과 강조 구문 It의 구분 방법
01. ① 02. ② 03. ① 04. ① 05. ②
06. ② 07. ① 08. ② 09. ② 10. ②
11. ② 12. ② 13. ① 14. ① 15. ①
16. ② 17. ① 18. ② 19. ② 20. ①
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4-4 It의 쓰임 3 - 가목적어 It 01. I think it obligation helping the poor.
02. She found it difficult to look after babies.
03. We thought it nice that he donated blood.
04. Ben found it important saving water.
05. Tim made it a rule to get up at seven.
4-5 It의 쓰임 4 - 비인칭 주어 It, 대명사 It 01. ② 02. ① 03. ①
04. ① 05. ② 06. ②
5 부정대명사 one
01. ones 02. one 03. it
04. ones 05. it 06. them
07. one 08. one 09. one
10. it 11. them 12. one
13. them 14. one 15. them
6 another, other 01. Some, the others 02. Some, others 03. One, the other 04. the others
05. One, another, the other 06. Some, others
07. One, another, the others 08. One, the other
09. One, another, the other 10. others
11. others 12. One, the other 13. Some, others 14. Some, the others 15. Some, the others
7 each, every
01. is 02. baby
03. was 04. answer, is
05. singers, has 06. doesn't have 07. soccer player, has 08. students, is
8 all, both 01. toys 02. paper, is 03. They all, are 04. my horses, are 05. the letters, were 06. the actors, have
07. restaurants, are 08. the furniture, was 09. We both, like 10. her handbags, were 11. the coins, are
12. his society teachers, are
9 부분부정
01. 돈이 항상 사람들을 행복하게 만드는 것은 아니다.
02. 나의 가족이 매주 일요일에 교회에 가는 것은 아니다.
03. 모든 부자들이 가난한 사람들 보다 항상 더 행복한 것은 아니다.
04. 모든 한국 학생들이 영어 공부를 매우 열심히 하는 것은 아니다.
05. 모든 한국 음식이 매운 것은 아니다.
06. 모든 종류의 새들이 하늘을 날 수 있는 것은 아니다.
OX 퀴즈배틀
01. O 02. X 03. O 04. O
05. O 06. X 07. O 08. O
09. O 10. O 11. O 12. O
CHAPTER 5 내신기출변형문제 p127
01 ② 02 ①, ②, ③ 03 ④ 04 It is not surprising that a Korean student won the first prize in the contest. 05 ③ 06 ③, ⑤ 07 ③ 08 ③, ④ 09 ④ 10 ① 11 ①, ④ 12 ④ 13 ③ 14 ③, ④, ⑤ 15 ① 16 It isn't true that her best friend stole her purse.
17 We think it good to take a walk regularly.
18 ①, ②, ③, ④ 19 ①, ④ 20 ①, ③ 21 ① 22 ③
01 ② 가주어 It 00 ① 비인칭 주어 It 00 ③, ④ 강조구문의 It 00 ⑤ 가목적어 It 02 ① has to → have to 00 ② Both we → We both 00 ③ these app → these apps 03 ④
04 It is not surprising that a Korean student won the first prize in the contest.
05 일부 손님들은 그 집에 들어가는 것이 허용되고, 나머지 는 허용되지 않는다.(=모든 손님들이 그 집에 들어가는 것이 허용되는 것은 아니다.)
06 ③, ⑤ 가주어 It 00 ① 대명사 It 00 ② 비인칭 주어 It 00 ④ 가목적어 It
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07 ③ Taking not→ Not taking 08 ③, ④ It ~ that 강조구문의 It 00 ①, ② 가주어 It
00 ⑤ 대명사 It
09 ① the others are → the other is 00 ② others → the others
00 ③ another → others
00 ⑤ The others are → The other is 10 ① possible → impossible이 맞다.
11 ㉮, ㉰ 대명사 It 00 ㉯, ㉳ 비인칭 주어 It 00 ㉱ 가목적어 It
00 ㉲ It ~ that 강조구문의 It 12 ④ 가목적어 It
00 ①, ⑤ 대명사 It 00 ② 비인칭 주어 It 00 ③ 가주어 It 13 ③
14 ③, ④, ⑤ 가목적어 It 00 ① 가주어 It
00 ② 대명사 It 15 ㉠ 가주어 It
00 ㉡, ㉣ It ~ that 강조구문의 It 00 ㉢, ㉤ 비인칭 주어 It
16 It isn't true that her best friend stole her purse.
17 We think it good to take a walk regularly.
18 ⓑ, ⑤ 가주어 It 00 ① 대명사 It 00 ②, ③ 비인칭 주어 It 00 ④ It ~ that 강조구문의 It
19 ② Every countries have → Every country has 00 ③ the vase → the vases
00 ⑤ Each pictures mean → Each picture means 20 ① Tony isn't always positive.는 Tony는 항상 긍정
적인 것은 아니다.<즉, 긍정적인 경우도 있고, 부 정적인 경우도 있다는 것이다.>
00 ③ Not every girl likes playing soccer.는 모든 소녀가 다 축구하는 것을 좋아하는 것은 아니다.<즉, 축구 하는 것을 좋아하는 소녀도 있고, 그렇지 않은 소녀 도 있다는 뜻이다.>
21 ① Tyler didn't invite all his friends.는 Tyler가 그의 친구들 중 초대한 친구도 있고, 초대하지 않은 친 구도 있다는 뜻이다.
22 ③
서술형 주관식 문제 01. X
02. X 03. X 04. it → one 05. X
06. one → it 07. X
08. them → it
09. another → the other
10. the other → another / another → the other 11. X
12. X
13. the others are → the other is 14. X
15. were → was 16. X
17. students have → student has 18. X
19. Both they → They both 20. was → were
CHAPTER 6
p1321-1 to부정사의 명사용법
01. 주어 02. 주격보어
03. 주어, 주격보어 04. 주어
05. 목적어 06. 주어
07. 주어 08. 목적어
09. 목적어 10. 목적어
01. It is very useful to use the smart phone application.
02. It is not difficult to calculate interest rate.
03. It was really hard to get an A+ grade in biology.
04. It was one of my plans for next year to travel around the world.
05. It is his duty to put this case under the microscope.
06. It is a really bad thing to look down on others.
1-2 to부정사만 목적어로 갖는 동사 01. to travel 02. to visit 03. to lose 04. to be
05. to win 06. to take part in 07. to find 08. to slim down
1-3 to부정사의 부정형 01. didn't decide to 02. decided never to take 03. wants not to fail 04. didn't promise not to go 05. never wants to go 06. promised not to drink
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1-4 의문사 + to부정사 01. how to mix chemicals 02. where to stay 03. when to start it 04. what to finish first 05. how to use chopsticks
2-1 to부정사의 형용사용법 01. time to pay the bill 02. nothing to lend his friend 03. something sweet to eat 04. the right to remain silent 05. time to replace the ink cartridge 06. a promise to root out corruption 07. enough time to exercise 08. to travel outward into space
2-2 be동사 + to부정사
01. 의도 02. 가능성 03. 의무
04. 가능성 05. 예정 06. 의무
07. 운명 08. 의도
3-1 to부정사의 부사용법 1 01. not to forget it
02. in order not to wake 03. so as not to fail 04. for
05. for 06. to
3-2 to부정사의 부사용법 2
01. A 02. B 03. B 04. C 05. D
06. A 07. A 08. B 09. C 10. A
01. B 02. A 03. C 04. A 05. C
06. A 07. A 08. C 09. B 10. B
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A
16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
4 too ~ to, enough to, in order to 01. too obese to buy
02. naive enough to 03. so shy that I can't 04. so attractive that she could 05. is too dangerous for you to 06. brave enough to
07. was too sleepy to hit
08. so that she could 09. so that he could 10. in order to(=so as to) 11. so active that he can 12. in order to(=so as to) 13. was so hard that he couldn't 14. careless enough to
5-1 원형부정사 - 지각동사 5-2 원형부정사 - 사역동사 01. helping, help 02. bite 03. to live 04. roaring, roar 05. call, calling 06. to pass 07. to swim 08. to sing 09. hanging 10. taking, take 11. eating, eat
01. do 02. get
03. donate 04. make
05. to pack, pack 06. go
07. eat 08. organize, to organize 09. brush 10. to pronounce 11. to carry
5-3 지각동사, 사역동사 주의해야할 점 01. touched 02. shortened
03. brush 04. cleared
05. have 06. happen
07. known 08. repaired, repainted
6 목적격 보어로 쓰이는 to부정사
01. The doorman allowed us to enter the building.
02. Mike asked Nick to help during the vacation.
03. Don't expect him to quit smoking and drinking.
04. He told her to come back home early.
7-1 to부정사의 의미상의 주어 1 01. Mike doesn't want to eat pizza now.
02. It is necessary for us to drink water.
03. Is it time for you to introduce yourself?
04. His comment caused her to feel happy.
05. It is nice of them to do volunteer work.
06. I didn't intend to make you feel surprised.
07. He intended not to make her feel happy.
08. You are to allow your son to speak first.
09. You are to allow your son to speak first.
10. They wanted to stay one more day.
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7-2 to부정사의 의미상의 주어 2 01. of 02. for 03. for 04. of 05. of 06. for 07. for 08. of
8 부정사의 수동태 01. to be cleaned 02. to be upgraded 03. to break
04. To correct, to be pushed 05. to be motivated 06. to motivate 07. to be needed 08. to be made 09. to be held
10. to be made, to be felt
9 부정사의 시제
01. seems that she was (has been) happy because of the good news.
02. seemed that many servants had been treated by the king.
03. seemed to have had a crush on the tall boy.
04. seems to have seen his ex-girlfriend at Ben's wedding.
05. seems to major in law at Yale University.
06. seems to have been built at least 50 years ago.
07. seems that all your foreign friends enjoy eating various kinds of meat.
08. seemed that Mr. Han had practiced handwriting hard every day.
09. seems that my mother prefers buying cheap things in cash.
10. seemed Paul did his best to overcome poverty.
11. seems that the painting was painted by a renowned artist.
12. seems to be much richer than Bill Gates.
13. seems to have been a real beauty when young.
14. seems to be spoken in this town by some Koreans.
10 대부정사
01. You can leave here right now if you would like to leave here right now.
02. She doesn't like to study English and math, but she is expected to study English and math.
03. Allan went to the airport although his mom had asked him not to go to the airport.
04. A : Would you like to speak English better than me? B : Yes, I would like to speak English better than you.
05. Study English harder than now, or you will be very sorry not to study English harder than now.
OX 퀴즈배틀
01. O 02. O 03. O 04. O 05. O
06. O 07. O 08. O 09. O 10. O
11. O 12. X 13. O 14. O 15. O
16. X 17. X 18. O
CHAPTER 6 내신기출변형문제 p159
01 ④ 02 ⑤ 03 ⑤ 04 ③ 05 ②, ③, ⑤ 06 ③ 07 ③, ④, ⑤ 08 ①, ③ 09 ① 10 to have lain on the grass. 11 (1) Ben feels relaxed to have practiced (2) It seemed to have rained 12 ⑤ 13 ③ 14 ③ 15 ①, ④ 16 ④ 17 ② 18 ④ 19 ③, ⑤ 20 ④ 21 ④ 22 ①, ②, ③, ⑤ 23 ③ 24 ③ 25 ③ 26 ③, ④ 27 ③ 28 ② 29 ④ 30 ③ 31 ① 32 how to grow 33 ② 34 ③ 35 ② 36 ③ 37 ②, ③ 38 (1) seems to have fallen in love with Emily. (2) seemed that the boy was playing with his bow and arrows. 39 ① 40 ③ 41 ④ 42 ⑤ 43 ② 44 ①, ②, ④ 45 It seems that my daughter forgot to go to the academy. 46 ④ 47 ③ 48 ② 49 ②, ④, ⑤ 50 ①, ③, ④ 51 ①, ⑤ 52 he is too busy to answer the phone. 53 ③ 54 My grades were so high that I could enter the foreign language high school. 55 ③ 56 too young to go, young that she couldn't go 57 He is clever enough to pass the bar exam. 58 ⓐ too ⓑ to
ⓒ so ⓓ that 59 (1) The pond is too dangerous for her to swim in. (2) The pond is so dangerous that she can’t swim in it. 60 ② 61 ⑤
62 strong that it could make 63 ④, ⑤ 64 ④, ⑤ 65 ② 66 ②, ③ 67 ②, ③, ⑤ 68 ②, ④
69 ②, ③, ④ 70 ⑤ 71 ②, ③ 72 ④
01 ① to him → for him 00 ② finish → to finish
00 ③ they exercise → them to exercise 00 ⑤ for → of
02 「ask+목적어+to부정사」
03 ⑤
04 목적어 뒤에 to부정사를 쓸 수 없는 것은 사역동사와 지각동사다.
05 ① to be → to have been 00 ④ to be → to have been 06 ③
07 ③, ④, ⑤ 명사적 용법 00 ①, ② 형용사적 용법 08 ① saving → to save 00 ③ going → to go
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09 ① 부정사의 의미상 주어는 언제나 목적격이므로, 목 적격이 아닌 것이 정답이다.
10 to have lain on the grass.
11 (1) Ben feels relaxed to have practiced 00 (2) It seemed to have rained
12 ① I'm not too → I'm too 00 ② we → for us
00 ③ enough → not enough 00 ④ watch → to watch
13 ③ It seemed that my uncle had known~이 맞다.
14 ③
15 ② for she → for her
00 ③ nice of Allan helps → nice of Allan to help 00 ⑤ for they finish → for them to finish 16 (A) 우리는 오늘 밤에 무엇을 먹을지 알고 싶다.
00 (B) 나는 언제 나의 여자 친구를 만날지 결정하지 않았다.
00 (C) Julia는 이미 무엇을 소풍갈 때 입을지 결정했다.
00 (D) 그들은 시청에 어떻게 가는지 모른다.
17 감정의 원인을 의미하는 부사적 용법을 찾는 문제다.
18 「ask+목적어+to부정사」
00 나머지는 목적어 다음 동사원형이 와야 한다.
19 ③, ⑤ 부사적 용법 00 ①, ② 명사적 용법 00 ④ 형용사적 용법 20 ④ are → were 21 ④ 형용사적 용법 00 ①, ② 부사적 용법 00 ③ 명사적 용법
00 ⑤ 명사적용법<expects의 목적어로서> 혹은 형용사적 용 법<목적격 보어로서> 두 가지로 볼 수 있다.
22 ①, ②, ③, ⑤ 명사적 용법 00 ④ 부사적 용법
23 ③ 형용사적 용법 / 나머지 명사적 용법 24 「~ enough to ~」 '~하기에 충분히 ~한‘
25 ③만 부사적 용법 / 나머지는 명사적 용법 26 ③, ④ be to용법 중 ‘예정’ / 나머지는 ‘의무’
27 ① seems → seem 00 ② to have been → to be
00 ④ seemed to lost → seems to have lost 00 ⑤ seem → seems
28 ② of / 나머지는 for
29 「too ~ for + 의미상주어 + to ~」
00 = 「so + 형용사/부사 + that + 주어 + can't/couldn't」
30 ③ 'have/get동사+사물 목적어+과거분사 목적격보어‘
구문이다.
31 ① ‘의문사+to+동사원형’은 명사구고, 이때 to부정사는 명사적 용법이지만, 'why' 뒤에서는 절대로 'to+동 사원형‘을 쓰지 않는다.
32 how to grow
33 「의문사+to부정사」에서 의문사로 why는 쓸 수 없다.
34 ① enough old → old enough
00 ② I am so honest that I can't cheat anyone.
00 ②혹은 I was so honest that I couldn't cheat anyone.가 맞다.
00 ④ can → could 00 ⑤ took → take 35 「의문사+to부정사」
36 ③
37 ㉠, ㉣ 부사적 용법 00 ㉡, ㉢ 형용사적 용법 00 ㉤ 명사적 용법
38 (1) Jack seems to have fallen in love with Emily.
00 (2) It seemed that the boy was playing with his bow and arrows.
39 ① touch → touched
40 ③ 대부정사 / 나머지는 전치사 to 41 ④ 명사적 용법
00 ① 형용사적 용법 00 ②, ③, ⑤ 부사적 용법 42 ⑤ 형용사적 용법 00 ① 명사적 용법 00 ②, ③, ④ 부사적 용법 43 ②
44 ① Not to make → Don't make 00 ② don't drink → not to drink 00 ④ to leave not → not to leave
45 It seems that my daughter forgot to go to the academy.
46 It seems that the tall guy knows everything.
47 「expect+목적어+to부정사」
48 ②
49 ① break → broken 00 ③ got → get 50 ② not for → not to
00 ⑤ in order to not → in order not to 51 ①, ⑤ 대부정사
00 ②, ③ 전치사 00 ④ to부정사
52 he is too busy to answer the phone.
53 ① to study → study 00 ② fixed → fix 00 ④ to return → return 00 ⑤ reading → read
54 My grades were so high that I could enter the foreign language high school.
55 ③ decided to에서 to가 대부정사이므로 but이 아닌 so가 와야 어색하지 않다.
56 「too ~ to ~」 = 「so + 형용사/부사 + that + 주어 + can't/couldn't」
57 「~ enough to ~」 = 「so + 형용사/부사 + that + 주어 + can't/couldn't」
58 「too ~ to ~」 = 「so + 형용사/부사 + that + 주어 + can't/couldn't」
