07 c h a p t e r
07
68KRIHS
A study on the intelligent national territory deals with the outline including the backgrounds, pur-poses, scopes, methods, contents, procedures and theoretical reviews.
This study sets up the concept of the intelligent national territory. It summarizes the concept of the intelligence in addition to the intelligent theo-ry, investigates the methods for the intelligent national territory, and then sets up the concept and status of the intelligent national territory.
This study analyzes the promotional situations and problems surrounding the domestic and for-eign case of the intelligent national territory. It reviews the individual intelligent national territo-rial projects promoted by the central government and the current situation of the u-city projects performed by the local governments. The com-parison between domestic and foreign cases was performed.
This study performs the delphi survey for the experts such as central government officials, local government officials, relational institutions, GIS specialists, ubiquitous specialists, and research institute's members and suggests the promotional direction for the intelligent national territory.
This study provides the basic frameworks, models, and functions of the intelligent national
territory and suggests the five composites to be required for the intelligent national territory as the space domain, infrastructure, data, base tech-nology, and application.
This study considers the effects of constructing the intelligent national territory, the characteris-tics and limitation of this study, and the policy suggestion and future agenda.
The intelligent national territory can be defined as the next generation national territory that pro-vides the service systems for the people, promotes the innovation of national space management, and treats the infrastructures of land, under-ground, and ocean effectively using the advanced information technologies and communication networks.
This study suggests the basic models, compos-ites, methodologies, and promotional models for the intelligent national territory.
Research Period: 2007. 1. 1~2007. 12. 31
Report Descriptions: KRIHS Research Report 2007-41, 268pp
>> Intelligent National Territory Strategies for Innovation of National Territorial Informatization(I) Focused on the Concept and Basic Model
-국토정보화 혁신을 위한 지능형국토 추진방안(I) 개념과 기본모형 정립을 중심으로
-Chung Moonsub & Shin Dongbin
69KRIHS Geospatial Information Research
Geodetic Reference System was deferred from 2007 to 2010. Although National Geographic Information Institute in Korea takes charge of it, the progress is slow without clear policy alterna-tives. In this regards, this study aims at suggest-ing practical measures for introducsuggest-ing World Geodetic Reference System.
Geodetic reference system refers coordinates system for longitude and latitude and ellipsoidal solid for shape of earth. Korea have used Tokyo datum which is a type of Local Geodetic Refer-ence System. However, many countries in the world are now using the World Geodetic Refer-ence System because it facilitate information sharing among different countries.
Successful foreign countries have well estab-lished institutional system for improving their geodetic reference systems. In Korea, National Geographic Information Institute, Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, and some munici-palities have propelled introduction of the World Geodetic Reference System. However, none of them have systemical approaches. Although National Geographic Information Institute has conducted several researches regarding World Geodetic Reference System, comprehensive policy measures by central governments are not yet
made.
It suggests methods of data conversion, organi-zational structures, financial resources, and other supportive measures. Introduction of World Geo-detic Reference System is nationwide project.
However, there is no nationwide project promo-tion and management system yet. This research suggests overall policy frameworks to effectively propel World Geodetic Reference System.
Most researches regarding World Geodetic Ref-erence System have paid attention to technical issues rather than policy alternatives. However, introduction of World Geodetic Reference System requires long range plan and nationwide effort.
Thus this research has focused on suggesting national level policy measures.
Research Period: 2007. 4. 1~2007. 6. 30
Report Descriptions: KRIHS Research Report 2007-5, 83pp
>> Policy Framework for introducing World Geodetic Reference System
국가공간정보에 대한 세계측지계의 체계적 적용방안Shin Dongbin
Ⅱ2007 Research Projects
07
70KRIHS
The study has been embarked on to explore mea-sures to actively respond to rapid change in the technological, industrial and socio-cultural envi-ronment for national geographic information sys-tem(NGIS) construction. The NGIS has been under promotion for more than 10 years since 1995 when the nation launched the project rec-ognizing the importance of spatial information, which had been increasingly felt as the informati-zation society advanced. In particular, the study aims to present strategies for the NGIS to brace for the future, which will be created with the rapidly changing environment for construction and application of spatial information. To this end, the study introduces the concept of a para-digm, and comes up with the strategies based on analysis and forecast for the future society.
To achieve the research goal, first of all, the study reviews theories on spatial information and paradigm along with the background. Then, it analyzes the paradigm shift in spatial information while looking into technological, industrial, and socio-cultural aspects of spatial information.
The study summarizes the change in spatial information trends based on the characteristics of the change in the technological, industrial and socio-cultural trends in spatial information. Bases
on that, it comes up with the future forecast, and finally identifies the paradigm shift in spatial information. It is predicted that in the future, spa-tial information technology, ICT and ubiquitous technology will converge into one. While the industry has developed into a convergence indus-try which converges technologies such as survey and ICT into one, it is estimated to develop into a service industry in the ubiquitous information environment in the future. Coupled with this, in the future, spatial information will take one step further from simply providing contents and develop into a dynamic system that recognizes the user context.
Research Period: 2007. 1. 1~2007. 12. 31
Report Descriptions: KRIHS Research Report 2007-13, 173pp
>> Strategies of NGIS in Preparation for Paradigm Shift in Geospatial Information
공간정보 패러다임 변화에 대응한 국가GIS 전략 연구Sakong Hosang, Seo Kihwan, Lee Youngjoo, Park Jongtaek & Suh Yongcheol
71KRIHS Geospatial Information Research
The National Territorial Planning Decision Sup-port Systems(hereafter NTPDSS) refer to a kind of the SDSS that provides the spatial information using the various data and appropriate analytical methods in order to support reasonable spatial planning. The purpose of this study aims to pro-vide the basic frameworks of the NTPDSS and is to suggest the development strategies of the NTPDSS by considering the comprehensive basic composites of the GIS-based SDSS, DSS or PSS.
The Framework Act on the National Territory describes spatial policy and planning for the sus-tainable development of national territory. The purpose of the NTPDSS development lies in the scientific support of spatial planning for the sus-tainable development. Thus, the vision of the NTPDSS is to maximize the efficiency and trans-parency in the process of national territorial poli-cy and planning.
To achieve the vision of the NTPDSS, it is nec-essary to construct application systems and assure the strategies of base environment of sys-tems. Application systems are sub-systems that deal with various data and knowledge in reason-able methods in order to elicit required informa-tion in the process of the spatial planning. The application systems are composed of the
user-ori-ented communication interface, the data manage-ment system, the model managemanage-ment system, and the knowledge management system in the per-spective of system compositions. The base envi-ronment of the systems refers to the platform that develops and operates application systems. The base environment strategies are divided into the platform, the integrated spatial database, the standardization, and the collaborative decision support system development.
The purpose of the NTPDSS is to provide the decision-makers with the required information to solve the problems caused by the incongruity between supply and demand of individual facili-ties. Thus, the NTPDSS should be developed into a long-term and comprehensive simulation model for urban growth management by considering the hierarchical and interactive relationship between the spatial planning.
Research Period: 2007. 1. 1~2007. 12. 31
Report Descriptions: KRIHS Research Report 2007-27, 221pp
>> A Study on the Basic Frameworks of the National Territorial Policy Decision Support Systems
국토정책의사결정지원체계 구축을 위한 기반 연구
Choe Byongnam, Lee Jongyeol, Yim Eunsun & Kim Kirl
Ⅱ2007 Research Projects
07
72KRIHS
The purposes of this study are as follows. First, it is intended to display the theoretical bases regarding City planning in order to set up a u-City planning system. Second, it chooses u-Infra, u-Service, u-Space and u-Citizen as a target of a u-City planning, and suggests basic concepts and practical strategies for each of them. Third, as a planning structure, main players, areal scope, tar-gets, establishment period, contents and imple-mentation procedures of the planning are rearranged according to the planning hierarchy from the central government to local municipali-ties.
This study suggests the u-City planning system to establish a framework for formalized and sys-tematic development of u-City plans. At the con-ceptual level, the u-City planning system com-prises planning hierarchy, targets of the planning, visions and goals, contents, planning bodies and implementation procedures. At a more practical level, the u-City planning system is divided into targets of the planning, planning structure and planning hierarchy. Lastly, in order for u-City plans to suggest the visions and support schemes of the central government, as well as to secure autonomy of local municipalities, a vertical hier-archy is required. The hierhier-archy of the u-City
planning system is defined differently at the three levels of central government, local municipalities and individual projects. From the view-point of u-City realization, it is required to clarify the roles and scopes of each of the existing physical, non-physical, and information technology related planning, and to rearrange related plans and laws. While revising them with the consideration of u-City definition and the need, comprehensive and detailed descriptions on u-City realization are recommended to be provided afterwards by addi-tionally enacting separate u-City laws for further guidance.
In the aspect of laws and regulations, this study presents devices for revising the u-City Development Projects Support Law(draft)', while sharing the perspectives on its status, basic direc-tions, and the framework. Therefore, the study is expected to be useful in preparing step-by-step improvement schemes for the law in the future.
Research Period: 2007. 1. 1~2007. 12. 31
Report Descriptions: KRIHS Research Report 2007-36, 180pp
>> The Study on the Planning System for the Realization of u-City
u-City 구현을 위한 계획체계 정비방안Kim Junghoon, Cho Chunman & Kim Donghan