▮ 11월
5. 브라질
▮ 1월
1월 초순, 북부 일대의 Mato Grosso에서부터 Bahia 서부에 이르는 지역에서는 25~50mm 이상의 비가 내렸고, Goias, Minas Gerais에서도 비가 내렸다. 이들 지역에서는 낮 최고기온이 35°C까지 오르내리는 더운 날씨를 보였다. 남부의 Sao Paulo, Minas Gerais 남부에서도 비가 내렸다. Parana 주정부 보고서에 따르면 1월 2일 기준 대두와 옥수수 재배지의 약 80% filling stage에 이른 것으로 나타났 다. Rio de Grande so Sul에서 발간하는 보고서에 따르면 1월 4일 기준 대두 재배 지의 약 16%에서 개화가 시작된 것으로 나타났다.
1월 중순, 남부의 Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais에서는 25~100mm 내외 의 비가 내렸다. Rio Grande do Sul에서도 지난 몇 주간 이어졌던 가뭄을 해소해 주는 비가 내렸다. 이들 지역에서는 1월 18일 기준 대두 재배지의 40%에서 개화가 시작된 것으로 나타났다. Parana 주정부 보고서에 따르면 1월 15일 기준 대두와 옥수수 재배지의 약 90%가 filling stage에 이른 것으로 나타났다. Mato Grosso 서부에서는 25~100mm 내외의 비가 내렸고, 북동부의 Tocantins와 인근 지역에 서도 비가 조금 내렸다. Mato Grosso에서는 1월 19일 기준 대두의 수확률이 3%를 기록했고, 옥수수 파종작업이 시작되었다.
세계 곡물 통계 143 국가별 밀 통계 147
세계 곡물 통계
▢ 쌀(정곡)
연도 재배면적
(천 ha)
생산량 (천 톤)
수입량 (천 톤)
수출량 (천 톤)
소비량 (천 톤)
기말재고량 (천 톤)
단수 (톤/ha) 1985/1986 144,676 317,998 10,311 11,485 306,781 97,702 3.23 1986/1987 144,781 316,052 10,686 13,063 308,072 103,305 3.21 1987/1988 141,434 315,130 10,452 11,572 312,055 105,260 3.29 1988/1989 146,581 332,068 11,701 14,015 323,368 111,646 3.35 1989/1990 147,815 345,312 10,589 11,484 335,459 120,604 3.45 1990/1991 146,985 351,406 10,593 12,115 343,847 126,641 3.53 1991/1992 147,565 353,287 12,028 14,453 350,831 126,672 3.54 1992/1993 146,441 353,862 12,954 14,876 355,472 123,140 3.58 1993/1994 145,309 354,660 16,138 15,837 359,190 118,911 3.62 1994/1995 147,313 364,092 19,380 21,058 363,774 117,551 3.67 1995/1996 148,319 368,774 18,127 19,820 366,555 118,077 3.69 1996/1997 150,183 380,370 16,666 19,110 375,753 120,250 3.75 1997/1998 151,725 387,420 24,232 26,646 377,526 127,730 3.79 1998/1999 153,296 394,899 25,219 25,633 388,207 134,008 3.83 1999/2000 155,845 409,288 20,263 22,831 397,664 143,064 3.91 2000/2001 152,756 399,199 22,073 23,988 393,690 146,658 3.89 2001/2002 151,625 399,397 25,969 26,982 412,135 132,907 3.92 2002/2003 147,647 378,119 26,297 28,652 405,673 102,998 3.81 2003/2004 149,516 392,469 25,012 27,441 411,394 81,644 3.92 2004/2005 151,424 400,819 25,973 28,257 406,194 73,985 3.94 2005/2006 154,234 417,888 26,537 29,648 412,278 76,484 4.04 2006/2007 154,553 420,144 28,585 31,329 418,497 75,387 4.05 2007/2008 154,942 433,639 30,027 31,444 426,709 80,900 4.15 2008/2009 158,509 449,918 27,415 28,963 436,098 93,172 4.22 2009/2010 155,793 440,012 28,263 31,332 434,965 95,150 4.21 2010/2011 158,309 450,247 33,073 35,151 443,377 99,942 4.24 2011/2012 159,805 467,737 35,519 39,929 454,058 109,211 4.36 2012/2013 159,564 473,751 36,758 39,366 461,527 118,827 4.43 2013/2014 161,838 478,705 38,718 43,023 471,178 122,049 4.41 2014/2015 161,003 479,390 41,598 43,549 471,705 127,783 4.44 2015/2016 159,435 472,964 38,340 40,344 466,111 132,632 4.42 2016/2017
(추정치) 160,822 487,078 41,305 46,005 476,898 138,112 4.52 2017/2018
(전망치) 160,457 484,709 44,574 45,822 480,498 141,075 4.51
해외곡물시장 동향 해외곡물산업 포커스 세계 농업기상 정보 부 록
144
▢ 밀
연도 재배면적
(천 ha)
생산량 (천 톤)
수입량 (천 톤)
수출량 (천 톤)
소비량 (천 톤)
기말재고량 (천 톤)
단수 (톤/ha) 1985/1986 229,788 494,802 80,505 82,452 482,825 178,435 2.15 1986/1987 227,848 524,043 86,488 89,274 508,810 190,882 2.30 1987/1988 220,038 498,674 112,247 111,565 531,449 158,789 2.27 1988/1989 217,842 495,264 102,384 105,151 516,536 134,750 2.27 1989/1990 226,298 533,110 98,797 103,419 526,654 136,584 2.36 1990/1991 230,990 588,798 99,003 103,843 549,658 170,884 2.55 1991/1992 222,783 543,437 108,361 109,948 551,450 161,284 2.44 1992/1993 222,190 562,668 108,810 110,039 545,692 176,731 2.53 1993/1994 221,030 558,555 98,561 103,717 547,467 182,663 2.53 1994/1995 213,327 523,121 99,877 98,215 543,525 163,921 2.45 1995/1996 216,712 537,498 97,188 99,197 543,624 155,786 2.48 1996/1997 227,070 581,286 98,254 106,943 563,994 164,389 2.56 1997/1998 226,370 610,176 103,533 104,400 575,783 197,915 2.70 1998/1999 219,163 590,470 99,635 101,319 577,407 209,294 2.69 1999/2000 212,644 587,450 106,718 113,435 580,955 209,072 2.76 2000/2001 215,340 582,787 99,344 101,195 583,957 206,051 2.71 2001/2002 214,224 583,871 106,234 105,783 587,076 203,297 2.73 2002/2003 213,387 569,667 103,712 105,341 602,226 169,109 2.67 2003/2004 207,925 555,689 101,107 108,519 581,474 135,912 2.67 2004/2005 215,748 626,747 110,440 111,081 605,591 156,427 2.91 2005/2006 217,512 618,828 111,572 117,394 616,153 153,280 2.85 2006/2007 212,317 596,690 113,934 111,559 618,854 133,491 2.81 2007/2008 216,874 611,942 113,496 116,390 614,291 128,248 2.82 2008/2009 224,110 684,234 137,703 144,121 636,622 169,442 3.05 2009/2010 225,628 687,323 133,605 136,764 649,787 203,819 3.05 2010/2011 216,906 649,583 132,220 133,038 653,366 199,218 3.00 2011/2012 221,005 697,335 150,216 157,643 690,050 199,076 3.16 2012/2013 215,902 658,763 145,332 138,069 687,222 177,880 3.05 2013/2014 219,667 715,072 158,678 165,876 690,772 194,982 3.26 2014/2015 221,518 728,171 159,445 164,175 700,471 217,952 3.29 2015/2016 223,680 735,306 170,097 172,837 708,844 241,674 3.29 2016/2017
(추정치) 221,551 750,442 179,197 183,361 735,236 252,716 3.39 2017/2018
(전망치) 219,769 757,006 180,189 180,849 741,043 268,019 3.45
▢ 옥수수
연도 재배면적
(천 ha)
생산량 (천 톤)
수입량 (천 톤)
수출량 (천 톤)
소비량 (천 톤)
기말재고량 (천 톤)
단수 (톤/ha) 1985/1986 130,821 478,821 53,470 55,302 417,464 177,678 3.66 1986/1987 131,738 475,259 52,484 55,077 445,481 204,863 3.61 1987/1988 126,710 450,722 57,323 59,128 456,081 197,674 3.56 1988/1989 126,035 400,350 66,465 68,461 450,776 145,252 3.18 1989/1990 127,232 461,517 73,603 72,176 475,330 132,866 3.63 1990/1991 128,952 481,763 58,547 58,389 473,385 141,402 3.74 1991/1992 132,427 492,711 63,107 62,053 494,112 141,055 3.72 1992/1993 133,070 535,646 60,289 63,263 509,125 162,740 4.03 1993/1994 130,691 475,859 56,973 58,861 507,267 129,444 3.64 1994/1995 135,163 559,592 68,911 66,126 538,473 153,348 4.14 1995/1996 135,014 516,694 65,702 70,422 532,036 133,286 3.83 1996/1997 141,456 592,897 64,846 65,572 559,138 166,319 4.19 1997/1998 136,227 574,161 63,206 63,347 573,137 167,202 4.22 1998/1999 138,918 605,816 66,556 66,938 581,273 191,363 4.36 1999/2000 138,804 608,076 70,859 75,541 600,350 194,407 4.38 2000/2001 137,028 591,525 74,862 76,722 608,952 175,120 4.32 2001/2002 137,059 601,771 71,441 74,579 622,394 151,359 4.39 2002/2003 137,685 604,089 75,650 76,746 627,473 126,879 4.39 2003/2004 141,617 627,840 76,809 77,135 649,722 104,671 4.43 2004/2005 145,334 716,941 75,927 77,659 688,819 131,061 4.93 2005/2006 145,054 700,166 80,115 80,971 706,931 123,440 4.83 2006/2007 149,613 715,557 90,173 93,933 726,484 108,753 4.78 2007/2008 160,223 795,739 98,236 98,917 776,138 127,673 4.97 2008/2009 158,032 800,249 82,491 83,721 783,449 143,243 5.06 2009/2010 156,974 824,848 90,479 96,618 821,098 140,854 5.26 2010/2011 164,045 836,304 93,432 91,557 856,465 122,568 5.10 2011/2012 172,734 891,461 100,594 116,948 869,482 128,193 5.16 2012/2013 179,648 874,291 99,582 95,422 873,696 132,948 4.87 2013/2014 182,840 996,150 124,676 131,416 948,079 174,279 5.45 2014/2015 182,213 1,023,352 124,944 142,352 970,483 209,740 5.62 2015/2016 181,006 973,452 139,251 119,738 987,745 214,960 5.38 2016/2017
(추정치) 185,627 1,075,992 135,619 163,103 1,034,719 228,749 5.80 2017/2018
(전망치) 184,592 1,044,556 146,075 151,512 1,061,295 206,573 5.66
해외곡물시장 동향 해외곡물산업 포커스 세계 농업기상 정보 부 록
146
▢ 대두
연도 재배면적
(천 ha)
생산량 (천 톤)
수입량 (천 톤)
수출량 (천 톤)
소비량 (천 톤)
기말재고량 (천 톤)
단수 (톤/ha) 1985/1986 51,991 97,003 27,325 26,061 92,635 23,602 1.87 1986/1987 51,577 98,050 29,071 28,552 102,119 20,052 1.90 1987/1988 54,054 103,650 28,143 30,114 101,095 20,636 1.92 1988/1989 55,648 95,824 23,901 23,473 97,612 19,276 1.72 1989/1990 58,355 107,192 26,562 27,350 104,130 21,550 1.84 1990/1991 54,413 104,279 25,546 25,392 104,605 21,389 1.92 1991/1992 54,938 107,285 28,220 28,098 109,244 19,470 1.95 1992/1993 56,590 117,196 30,047 29,296 115,870 21,547 2.07 1993/1994 60,254 117,569 28,178 27,729 120,789 18,776 1.95 1994/1995 62,143 137,635 32,762 32,052 132,402 24,719 2.22 1995/1996 61,056 124,683 32,462 31,656 131,671 18,537 2.04 1996/1997 62,423 131,932 35,631 36,364 134,237 15,499 2.11 1997/1998 68,522 157,945 38,164 39,320 145,300 26,988 2.31 1998/1999 71,292 159,807 38,550 37,929 158,707 28,709 2.24 1999/2000 71,872 160,298 45,522 45,708 159,098 29,723 2.23 2000/2001 75,573 175,790 53,089 53,704 171,398 33,500 2.33 2001/2002 79,616 184,920 54,357 52,745 184,045 35,987 2.32 2002/2003 81,577 196,832 62,885 61,156 191,089 43,459 2.41 2003/2004 88,508 186,479 54,037 55,936 189,043 38,996 2.11 2004/2005 93,346 215,489 63,563 64,827 204,659 48,562 2.31 2005/2006 93,031 220,784 64,100 63,637 215,944 53,865 2.37 2006/2007 94,918 235,697 69,046 70,910 224,741 62,957 2.48 2007/2008 91,046 219,153 78,682 78,699 229,748 52,345 2.41 2008/2009 96,462 212,072 77,904 76,707 222,691 42,923 2.20 2009/2010 102,595 260,760 87,510 92,063 239,028 60,102 2.54 2010/2011 103,434 264,400 89,787 91,574 252,795 69,920 2.56 2011/2012 102,902 240,438 94,552 91,774 259,429 53,707 2.34 2012/2013 110,004 268,466 97,192 100,361 263,097 55,907 2.44 2013/2014 112,629 282,749 113,067 112,721 276,592 62,410 2.51 2014/2015 118,448 320,017 124,362 126,217 302,838 77,734 2.70 2015/2016 120,428 313,767 133,328 132,554 314,251 78,024 2.61 2016/2017
(추정치) 120,298 351,317 144,219 147,266 329,805 96,489 2.92 2017/2018
(전망치) 126,098 348,569 150,165 152,185 344,472 98,566 2.76
국가별 밀 통계
▢ 한국
연도 재배면적
(천 ha)
생산량 (천 톤)
수입량 (천 톤)
수출량 (천 톤)
소비량 (천 톤)
기말재고량 (천 톤)
단수 (톤/ha)
1985/1986 3 11 3,032 0 3,145 313 3.67
1986/1987 2 5 3,895 4 3,844 365 2.50
1987/1988 1 4 4,459 5 4,282 541 4.00
1988/1989 1 2 2,822 5 3,283 77 2.00
1989/1990 1 1 2,009 8 1,992 87 1.00
1990/1991 1 1 4,206 25 3,525 744 1.00
1991/1992 1 1 4,396 27 4,846 268 1.00
1992/1993 1 1 3,994 38 3,481 744 1.00
1993/1994 1 1 5,647 32 5,619 741 1.00
1994/1995 2 2 4,293 50 4,245 741 1.00
1995/1996 2 10 2,554 59 2,496 750 5.00
1996/1997 3 11 3,465 65 3,351 810 3.67
1997/1998 1 5 3,917 82 3,850 800 5.00
1998/1999 1 5 4,689 96 4,548 850 5.00
1999/2000 2 6 3,811 124 3,493 1,050 3.00
2000/2001 1 2 3,127 128 3,001 1,050 2.00
2001/2002 1 3 3,979 122 3,810 1,100 3.00
2002/2003 2 6 4,052 123 4,050 985 3.00
2003/2004 3 10 3,434 131 3,340 958 3.33
2004/2005 4 13 3,591 126 3,500 936 3.25
2005/2006 2 8 3,884 94 3,900 834 4.00
2006/2007 2 6 3,439 87 3,300 892 3.00
2007/2008 2 7 3,092 92 3,000 899 3.50
2008/2009 3 10 3,371 94 3,050 1,136 3.33
2009/2010 5 19 4,470 105 4,402 1,118 3.80
2010/2011 13 39 4,761 125 4,327 1,466 3.00
2011/2012 9 44 5,188 131 5,181 1,386 4.89
2012/2013 9 37 5,439 144 5,197 1,521 4.11
2013/2014 7 27 4,288 144 4,255 1,437 3.86
2014/2015 7 23 3,942 153 3,849 1,400 3.29
2015/2016 10 26 4,420 177 4,162 1,507 2.60
2016/2017
(추정치) 10 35 4,667 237 4,530 1,442 3.50
2017/2018
(전망치) 11 34 4,600 240 4,380 1,456 3.09
해외곡물시장 동향 해외곡물산업 포커스 세계 농업기상 정보 부 록
148
▢ 일본
연도 재배면적
(천 ha)
생산량 (천 톤)
수입량 (천 톤)
수출량 (천 톤)
소비량 (천 톤)
기말재고량 (천 톤)
단수 (톤/ha)
1985/1986 234 874 5,532 281 6,192 1,594 3.74
1986/1987 246 876 5,577 391 6,100 1,556 3.56
1987/1988 271 864 5,497 393 5,994 1,530 3.19
1988/1989 282 1,021 5,111 404 5,742 1,516 3.62
1989/1990 284 985 5,413 398 5,919 1,597 3.47
1990/1991 260 952 5,552 435 6,047 1,619 3.66
1991/1992 239 759 5,873 448 6,235 1,568 3.18
1992/1993 215 759 5,958 453 6,418 1,414 3.53
1993/1994 184 638 5,993 443 6,350 1,252 3.47
1994/1995 152 565 6,310 472 6,380 1,275 3.72
1995/1996 151 444 6,101 576 6,380 864 2.94
1996/1997 159 478 6,418 408 6,300 1,052 3.01
1997/1998 158 573 6,082 385 6,150 1,172 3.63
1998/1999 162 570 5,945 417 6,150 1,120 3.52
1999/2000 169 583 5,929 490 6,200 942 3.45
2000/2001 183 688 5,885 453 6,150 912 3.76
2001/2002 197 700 5,836 465 6,100 883 3.55
2002/2003 207 828 5,579 460 6,000 830 4.00
2003/2004 212 855 5,751 463 5,950 1,023 4.03
2004/2005 213 860 5,744 423 6,030 1,174 4.04
2005/2006 214 875 5,469 423 6,020 1,075 4.09
2006/2007 218 837 5,747 417 6,000 1,242 3.84
2007/2008 210 910 5,700 338 6,000 1,514 4.33
2008/2009 209 882 5,156 272 5,950 1,330 4.22
2009/2010 208 674 5,502 296 5,900 1,310 3.24
2010/2011 207 571 5,869 292 6,400 1,058 2.76
2011/2012 212 746 6,354 296 6,700 1,162 3.52
2012/2013 209 858 6,598 275 7,100 1,243 4.11
2013/2014 210 812 6,123 269 6,750 1,159 3.87
2014/2015 213 852 5,878 262 6,400 1,227 4.00
2015/2016 213 1,004 5,715 258 6,400 1,288 4.71
2016/2017
(추정치) 214 778 5,911 277 6,490 1,210 3.64
2017/2018
(전망치) 212 930 5,800 270 6,400 1,270 4.39
▢ 중국
연도 재배면적
(천 ha)
생산량 (천 톤)
수입량 (천 톤)
수출량 (천 톤)
소비량 (천 톤)
기말재고량 (천 톤)
단수 (톤/ha)
1985/1986 29,218 85,810 6,600 0 95,155 39,065 2.94
1986/1987 29,616 90,040 8,817 7 97,265 40,650 3.04
1987/1988 28,798 87,764 15,327 7 99,040 44,694 3.05 1988/1989 28,785 85,432 15,384 8 101,826 43,676 2.97 1989/1990 29,841 90,807 12,800 8 102,367 44,908 3.04 1990/1991 30,753 98,229 9,409 8 102,598 49,940 3.19 1991/1992 30,948 96,000 15,863 10 105,429 56,364 3.10 1992/1993 30,500 101,590 6,728 184 104,281 60,217 3.33 1993/1994 30,240 106,390 4,320 631 105,343 64,953 3.52 1994/1995 28,981 99,300 10,256 411 105,355 68,743 3.43 1995/1996 28,860 102,215 12,531 496 106,499 76,494 3.54 1996/1997 29,610 110,570 2,705 969 107,615 81,185 3.73 1997/1998 30,057 123,289 1,916 1,162 109,056 96,172 4.10 1998/1999 29,774 109,726 829 542 108,250 97,935 3.69 1999/2000 28,855 113,880 1,010 542 109,340 102,943 3.95 2000/2001 26,650 99,640 195 623 110,278 91,877 3.74 2001/2002 24,640 93,873 1,092 1,512 108,742 76,588 3.81 2002/2003 23,910 90,290 418 1,718 105,200 60,378 3.78 2003/2004 22,000 86,490 3,749 2,824 104,500 43,293 3.93 2004/2005 21,626 91,952 6,747 1,171 102,000 38,821 4.25 2005/2006 22,793 97,445 1,129 1,397 101,500 34,498 4.28 2006/2007 23,613 108,466 388 2,783 102,000 38,569 4.59 2007/2008 23,721 109,298 49 2,835 106,000 39,081 4.61 2008/2009 23,617 112,464 481 723 105,500 45,803 4.76 2009/2010 24,290 115,120 1,394 892 107,000 54,425 4.74 2010/2011 24,257 115,180 927 941 110,500 59,091 4.75 2011/2012 24,270 117,400 2,933 978 122,500 55,946 4.84 2012/2013 24,268 121,023 2,960 969 125,000 53,960 4.99 2013/2014 24,117 121,930 6,773 889 116,500 65,274 5.06 2014/2015 24,069 126,208 1,926 803 116,500 76,105 5.24 2015/2016 24,140 130,190 3,476 729 112,000 97,042 5.39 2016/2017
(추정치) 24,187 128,845 4,410 748 118,500 111,049 5.33 2017/2018
(전망치) 24,200 130,000 4,000 800 116,000 128,249 5.37
해외곡물시장 동향 해외곡물산업 포커스 세계 농업기상 정보 부 록
150
▢ 미국
연도 재배면적
(천 ha)
생산량 (천 톤)
수입량 (천 톤)
수출량 (천 톤)
소비량 (천 톤)
기말재고량 (천 톤)
단수 (톤/ha) 1985/1986 26,185 65,974 443 24,742 28,619 51,845 2.52 1986/1987 24,560 56,896 578 27,175 32,587 49,557 2.32 1987/1988 22,640 57,362 438 43,215 29,827 34,315 2.53 1988/1989 21,525 49,320 617 38,506 26,651 19,095 2.29 1989/1990 25,167 55,428 611 33,528 27,006 14,600 2.20 1990/1991 27,965 74,292 991 29,106 37,150 23,627 2.66 1991/1992 23,392 53,891 1,108 34,899 30,799 12,928 2.30 1992/1993 25,399 67,135 1,905 36,838 30,688 14,442 2.64 1993/1994 25,379 65,220 2,962 33,414 33,738 15,472 2.57 1994/1995 24,998 63,167 2,502 32,340 35,014 13,787 2.53 1995/1996 24,668 59,404 1,849 33,778 31,028 10,234 2.41 1996/1997 25,422 61,980 2,513 27,257 35,397 12,073 2.44 1997/1998 25,431 67,534 2,583 28,315 34,212 19,663 2.66 1998/1999 23,877 69,327 2,803 28,460 37,589 25,744 2.90 1999/2000 21,761 62,475 2,572 29,570 35,373 25,848 2.87 2000/2001 21,474 60,641 2,445 28,904 36,184 23,846 2.82 2001/2002 19,616 53,001 2,927 26,190 32,434 21,150 2.70 2002/2003 18,544 43,705 2,106 23,139 30,448 13,374 2.36 2003/2004 21,474 63,805 1,715 31,524 32,498 14,872 2.97 2004/2005 20,222 58,698 1,921 29,009 31,783 14,699 2.90 2005/2006 20,276 57,243 2,214 27,291 31,320 15,545 2.82 2006/2007 18,939 49,217 3,317 24,725 30,940 12,414 2.60 2007/2008 20,639 55,821 3,065 34,363 28,614 8,323 2.71 2008/2009 22,677 68,363 3,456 27,635 34,640 17,867 3.02 2009/2010 20,170 60,117 3,227 23,931 30,728 26,552 2.98 2010/2011 18,973 58,868 2,638 35,147 29,424 23,487 3.10 2011/2012 18,489 54,244 3,079 28,606 31,993 20,211 2.93 2012/2013 19,732 61,298 3,383 27,544 37,810 19,538 3.11 2013/2014 18,345 58,105 4,694 32,012 34,260 16,065 3.17 2014/2015 18,771 55,147 4,116 23,523 31,328 20,477 2.94 2015/2016 19,149 56,117 3,068 21,168 31,942 26,552 2.93 2016/2017
(추정치) 17,746 62,833 3,215 28,716 31,753 32,131 3.54 2017/2018
(전망치) 15,211 47,371 4,218 26,535 30,264 26,921 3.11
▢ 캐나다
연도 재배면적
(천 ha)
생산량 (천 톤)
수입량 (천 톤)
수출량 (천 톤)
소비량 (천 톤)
기말재고량 (천 톤)
단수 (톤/ha)
1985/1986 13,729 24,252 14 17,697 5,598 8,569 1.77
1986/1987 14,229 31,359 38 20,783 6,452 12,731 2.20
1987/1988 13,458 25,945 34 23,518 7,887 7,305 1.93
1988/1989 12,944 15,913 46 12,429 5,803 5,032 1.23
1989/1990 13,718 24,796 36 16,885 6,537 6,442 1.81
1990/1991 14,098 32,098 52 21,731 6,576 10,285 2.28 1991/1992 14,160 31,946 95 24,481 7,779 10,066 2.26 1992/1993 13,830 29,871 113 19,709 8,148 12,193 2.16 1993/1994 12,375 27,226 151 19,100 9,352 11,118 2.20 1994/1995 10,773 22,920 136 20,851 7,643 5,680 2.13 1995/1996 11,123 24,989 158 16,342 7,758 6,727 2.25 1996/1997 12,263 29,801 241 19,501 8,222 9,046 2.43 1997/1998 11,410 24,280 132 20,134 7,315 6,009 2.13 1998/1999 10,678 24,082 152 14,705 8,113 7,425 2.26 1999/2000 10,375 26,941 190 19,165 8,092 7,299 2.60 2000/2001 10,855 26,536 199 17,316 7,060 9,658 2.45 2001/2002 10,606 20,630 341 16,272 7,808 6,549 1.95
2002/2003 8,711 15,961 382 9,432 7,735 5,725 1.83
2003/2004 10,215 23,049 233 15,843 7,179 5,985 2.26
2004/2005 9,389 24,796 253 14,872 8,240 7,922 2.64
2005/2006 9,404 25,748 285 16,020 8,237 9,698 2.74
2006/2007 9,682 25,265 320 19,434 8,984 6,865 2.61
2007/2008 8,616 20,090 380 16,116 6,853 4,366 2.33
2008/2009 10,016 28,619 385 18,876 7,849 6,645 2.86
2009/2010 9,660 26,950 431 19,042 7,241 7,743 2.79
2010/2011 8,296 23,300 413 16,575 7,521 7,360 2.81
2011/2012 8,553 25,288 460 17,352 9,824 5,932 2.96
2012/2013 9,497 27,205 454 18,953 9,526 5,112 2.87
2013/2014 10,442 37,530 419 23,268 9,395 10,398 3.59
2014/2015 9,480 29,420 549 24,170 9,096 7,101 3.10
2015/2016 9,577 27,594 518 22,111 7,924 5,178 2.88
2016/2017
(추정치) 8,878 31,729 505 20,177 10,400 6,835 3.57
2017/2018
(전망치) 9,000 30,000 500 22,000 8,700 6,635 3.33
해외곡물시장 동향 해외곡물산업 포커스 세계 농업기상 정보 부 록
152
▢ 호주
연도 재배면적
(천 ha)
생산량 (천 톤)
수입량 (천 톤)
수출량 (천 톤)
소비량 (천 톤)
기말재고량 (천 톤)
단수 (톤/ha)
1985/1986 11,736 16,167 0 16,022 2,864 5,865 1.38
1986/1987 11,135 16,119 7 15,562 2,657 3,772 1.45
1987/1988 9,063 12,369 11 9,850 3,552 2,750 1.37
1988/1989 8,903 14,060 14 11,295 2,929 2,600 1.58
1989/1990 9,004 14,214 11 10,767 3,023 3,035 1.58
1990/1991 9,218 15,066 18 11,760 3,536 2,823 1.63
1991/1992 7,183 10,557 22 7,103 3,429 2,870 1.47
1992/1993 9,101 16,184 28 9,853 4,212 5,017 1.78
1993/1994 8,383 16,479 29 13,707 4,108 3,710 1.97
1994/1995 8,003 8,903 53 6,354 3,907 2,405 1.11
1995/1996 9,221 16,504 46 13,311 3,669 1,975 1.79
1996/1997 10,936 22,925 52 19,225 3,332 2,395 2.10
1997/1998 10,439 19,224 45 15,343 4,001 2,320 1.84
1998/1999 11,543 21,465 56 16,473 4,530 2,838 1.86
1999/2000 12,168 24,757 61 17,844 5,227 4,585 2.04
2000/2001 12,141 22,108 72 15,930 5,328 5,507 1.82
2001/2002 11,592 24,299 72 16,409 5,427 8,042 2.10
2002/2003 11,070 10,132 282 9,146 6,125 3,185 0.92
2003/2004 13,067 26,132 75 18,031 5,950 5,411 2.00
2004/2005 13,399 21,905 78 14,722 6,000 6,672 1.64
2005/2006 12,456 25,173 82 16,012 6,550 9,365 2.02
2006/2007 11,798 10,822 94 8,728 7,400 4,153 0.92
2007/2008 12,578 13,569 116 7,487 6,615 3,736 1.08
2008/2009 13,531 21,420 115 14,747 7,415 3,109 1.58 2009/2010 13,881 21,834 121 14,827 5,170 5,067 1.57 2010/2011 13,502 27,410 122 18,600 5,815 8,184 2.03 2011/2012 13,902 29,905 128 24,661 6,505 7,051 2.15 2012/2013 12,979 22,856 143 18,647 6,740 4,663 1.76 2013/2014 12,613 25,303 157 18,615 6,950 4,558 2.01 2014/2015 12,384 23,743 159 16,591 7,200 4,669 1.92 2015/2016 11,282 22,275 154 16,119 7,125 3,854 1.97 2016/2017
(추정치) 11,720 30,363 144 22,644 7,350 4,367 2.59
2017/2018
(전망치) 12,500 21,500 150 16,000 6,800 3,217 1.72
▢ 러시아
연도 재배면적
(천 ha)
생산량 (천 톤)
수입량 (천 톤)
수출량 (천 톤)
소비량 (천 톤)
기말재고량 (천 톤)
단수 (톤/ha) 1987/1988 23,974 36,868 14,900 800 50,981 14,487 1.54 1988/1989 24,575 39,864 9,860 970 48,840 14,401 1.62 1989/1990 24,376 44,004 9,100 1,150 51,960 14,395 1.81 1990/1991 23,540 49,596 10,849 1,200 57,260 16,380 2.11 1991/1992 22,520 38,900 13,645 555 53,823 14,547 1.73 1992/1993 23,550 46,170 14,470 900 56,617 17,670 1.96 1993/1994 23,880 43,500 5,000 500 48,945 16,725 1.82 1994/1995 20,990 32,100 2,167 619 42,873 7,500 1.53 1995/1996 21,570 30,100 5,316 206 39,810 2,900 1.40 1996/1997 22,540 34,900 2,631 697 38,134 1,600 1.55 1997/1998 24,020 44,250 3,120 1,111 39,809 8,050 1.84 1998/1999 19,950 27,012 2,490 1,652 34,838 1,062 1.35 1999/2000 19,820 30,995 5,083 518 35,365 1,257 1.56 2000/2001 21,300 34,455 1,604 696 35,158 1,462 1.62 2001/2002 22,780 46,982 629 4,372 37,078 7,623 2.06 2002/2003 24,430 50,609 1,045 12,621 38,320 8,336 2.07 2003/2004 20,020 34,070 1,026 3,114 35,500 4,818 1.70 2004/2005 22,920 45,434 1,225 7,951 37,400 6,126 1.98 2005/2006 24,580 47,615 1,321 10,664 38,400 5,998 1.94 2006/2007 22,960 44,927 928 10,790 36,400 4,663 1.96 2007/2008 23,480 49,368 440 12,220 37,982 4,269 2.10 2008/2009 26,100 63,765 203 18,393 38,900 10,944 2.44 2009/2010 26,690 61,770 164 18,556 39,600 14,722 2.31 2010/2011 21,750 41,508 89 3,983 38,600 13,736 1.91 2011/2012 24,814 56,240 550 21,627 38,000 10,899 2.27 2012/2013 21,296 37,720 1,172 11,308 33,550 4,933 1.77 2013/2014 23,399 52,091 862 18,609 34,100 5,177 2.23 2014/2015 23,636 59,080 330 22,800 35,500 6,287 2.50 2015/2016 25,577 61,044 819 25,543 37,000 5,607 2.39 2016/2017
(추정치) 27,004 72,529 503 27,809 40,000 10,830 2.69
2017/2018
(전망치) 27,200 85,000 500 35,000 45,000 16,330 3.13
해외곡물시장 동향 해외곡물산업 포커스 세계 농업기상 정보 부 록
154
▢ 우크라이나
연도 재배면적
(천 ha)
생산량 (천 톤)
수입량 (천 톤)
수출량 (천 톤)
소비량 (천 톤)
기말재고량 (천 톤)
단수 (톤/ha) 1987/1988 5,359 19,655 3,300 1,675 21,329 5,651 3.67 1988/1989 6,461 21,709 1,700 2,355 21,303 5,402 3.36 1989/1990 6,966 27,400 1,100 3,000 24,692 6,210 3.93
1990/1991 7,577 30,374 910 2,000 27,980 7,514 4.01
1991/1992 7,023 21,155 1,100 225 22,969 6,575 3.01
1992/1993 6,329 19,508 1,483 100 21,820 5,646 3.08
1993/1994 5,748 21,831 78 500 19,455 7,600 3.80
1994/1995 4,507 13,857 240 140 15,557 6,000 3.08
1995/1996 5,479 16,273 183 1,343 15,413 5,700 2.97
1996/1997 5,892 13,550 50 1,285 15,515 2,500 2.30
1997/1998 6,508 18,404 103 1,364 15,643 4,000 2.83
1998/1999 5,641 14,937 78 4,696 12,419 1,900 2.65
1999/2000 5,931 13,585 453 1,952 12,186 1,800 2.29
2000/2001 5,161 10,197 686 78 12,155 450 1.98
2001/2002 6,882 21,349 92 5,486 13,450 2,955 3.10
2002/2003 6,750 20,556 810 6,569 14,500 3,252 3.05
2003/2004 2,456 3,599 3,365 66 9,025 1,125 1.47
2004/2005 5,534 17,520 34 4,403 11,700 2,576 3.17
2005/2006 6,571 18,699 68 6,461 12,500 2,382 2.85
2006/2007 5,511 13,947 81 3,366 11,700 1,344 2.53
2007/2008 5,951 13,938 334 1,236 12,300 2,080 2.34
2008/2009 7,054 25,885 73 13,037 11,900 3,101 3.67
2009/2010 6,753 20,866 28 9,337 12,300 2,358 3.09
2010/2011 6,284 16,844 41 4,302 11,600 3,341 2.68
2011/2012 6,657 22,324 84 5,436 14,950 5,363 3.35
2012/2013 5,630 15,761 45 7,190 11,400 2,579 2.80
2013/2014 6,566 22,278 68 9,755 11,500 3,670 3.39
2014/2015 6,300 24,750 27 11,269 11,500 5,678 3.93
2015/2016 7,115 27,274 27 17,431 12,200 3,348 3.83
2016/2017
(추정치) 6,450 26,800 41 18,107 10,300 1,782 4.16
2017/2018
(전망치) 6,600 26,500 25 17,000 9,800 1,507 4.02
▢ 아르헨티나
연도 재배면적
(천 ha)
생산량 (천 톤)
수입량 (천 톤)
수출량 (천 톤)
소비량 (천 톤)
기말재고량 (천 톤)
단수 (톤/ha)
1985/1986 5,270 8,500 0 4,300 4,400 251 1.61
1986/1987 4,982 8,930 13 4,435 4,539 220 1.79
1987/1988 4,789 9,000 0 3,705 4,500 1,015 1.88
1988/1989 4,651 8,540 0 4,034 4,700 821 1.84
1989/1990 5,285 10,000 0 6,060 4,540 221 1.89
1990/1991 5,798 10,992 13 5,592 4,530 1,104 1.90
1991/1992 4,547 9,884 1 5,780 4,578 631 2.17
1992/1993 4,255 9,874 15 5,850 4,265 405 2.32
1993/1994 4,777 9,659 11 5,009 4,298 768 2.02
1994/1995 5,221 11,306 33 7,318 4,314 475 2.17
1995/1996 4,500 8,600 48 4,483 4,165 475 1.91
1996/1997 7,100 15,914 43 10,198 4,895 1,339 2.24
1997/1998 5,702 15,740 27 11,151 4,796 1,159 2.76
1998/1999 5,399 13,300 25 8,573 5,150 761 2.46
1999/2000 6,153 16,400 12 11,608 5,050 515 2.67
2000/2001 6,540 16,300 7 11,325 5,100 397 2.49
2001/2002 7,010 15,700 12 10,284 5,150 675 2.24
2002/2003 6,230 12,700 7 6,798 5,300 1,284 2.04
2003/2004 5,960 15,100 37 9,466 5,350 1,605 2.53
2004/2005 6,430 16,900 2 11,898 5,350 1,259 2.63
2005/2006 5,470 13,800 3 9,635 5,075 352 2.52
2006/2007 6,210 16,300 6 10,721 5,350 587 2.63
2007/2008 6,580 18,600 23 11,208 5,650 2,352 2.83
2008/2009 5,250 11,000 26 6,794 5,325 1,259 2.10
2009/2010 4,000 12,000 3 5,099 5,825 2,338 3.00
2010/2011 4,845 17,200 13 9,494 5,950 4,107 3.55
2011/2012 5,170 15,500 4 12,925 5,950 736 3.00
2012/2013 3,600 9,300 2 3,550 6,200 288 2.58
2013/2014 3,500 10,500 2 2,250 6,050 2,490 3.00
2014/2015 4,957 13,930 35 5,301 6,350 4,804 2.81
2015/2016 3,945 11,300 12 9,600 5,700 816 2.86
2016/2017
(추정치) 5,560 18,400 5 13,800 5,200 221 3.31
2017/2018
(전망치) 5,600 17,500 10 11,900 5,500 331 3.13
해외곡물시장 동향 해외곡물산업 포커스 세계 농업기상 정보 부 록
156
▢ 인도
연도 재배면적
(천 ha)
생산량 (천 톤)
수입량 (천 톤)
수출량 (천 톤)
소비량 (천 톤)
기말재고량 (천 톤)
단수 (톤/ha)
1985/1986 23,564 44,069 50 400 43,719 15,000 1.87
1986/1987 22,997 47,052 15 500 45,567 16,000 2.05
1987/1988 23,131 44,323 10 500 56,492 3,341 1.92
1988/1989 23,063 46,169 2,100 20 48,929 2,661 2.00
1989/1990 24,109 54,110 100 20 53,201 3,650 2.24
1990/1991 23,502 49,850 100 200 47,595 5,805 2.12
1991/1992 24,167 55,134 100 680 58,009 2,350 2.28
1992/1993 23,260 55,690 2,500 50 57,515 2,975 2.39
1993/1994 24,589 57,210 500 28 53,377 7,280 2.33
1994/1995 25,100 59,840 30 100 58,330 8,720 2.38
1995/1996 25,600 65,470 50 1,500 64,978 7,762 2.56
1996/1997 25,011 62,097 1,445 2,000 66,064 3,240 2.48
1997/1998 25,887 69,350 1,731 0 69,246 5,075 2.68
1998/1999 26,696 66,350 2,203 0 63,707 9,921 2.49
1999/2000 27,523 71,288 1,372 200 69,301 13,080 2.59 2000/2001 27,486 76,369 441 1,569 66,821 21,500 2.78 2001/2002 25,731 69,681 32 3,087 65,126 23,000 2.71 2002/2003 26,345 72,766 34 4,850 75,250 15,700 2.76
2003/2004 25,196 65,761 8 5,650 68,919 6,900 2.61
2004/2005 26,595 72,156 8 2,120 72,844 4,100 2.71
2005/2006 26,383 68,637 41 801 69,977 2,000 2.60
2006/2007 26,484 69,355 6,721 94 73,482 4,500 2.62
2007/2008 27,995 75,807 1,962 49 76,420 5,800 2.71
2008/2009 28,039 78,570 7 23 70,924 13,430 2.80
2009/2010 27,752 80,679 218 58 78,149 16,120 2.91
2010/2011 28,457 80,804 272 72 81,764 15,360 2.84
2011/2012 29,069 86,874 15 891 81,408 19,950 2.99
2012/2013 29,865 94,882 16 6,824 83,824 24,200 3.18 2013/2014 30,003 93,506 25 6,053 93,848 17,830 3.12 2014/2015 30,473 95,850 51 3,409 93,102 17,220 3.15 2015/2016 31,470 86,530 471 1,130 88,551 14,540 2.75 2016/2017
(추정치) 30,220 87,000 5,896 516 97,120 9,800 2.88
2017/2018
(전망치) 30,600 98,380 2,500 500 100,000 10,180 3.22
▢ 유럽연합
연도 재배면적
(천 ha)
생산량 (천 톤)
수입량 (천 톤)
수출량 (천 톤)
소비량 (천 톤)
기말재고량 (천 톤)
단수 (톤/ha) 1999/2000 24,785 122,999 3,959 20,346 113,971 16,652 4.96 2000/2001 26,706 132,729 3,530 15,716 119,273 17,922 4.97 2001/2002 26,144 124,153 8,715 13,003 119,115 18,672 4.75 2002/2003 26,638 133,522 10,604 18,230 125,704 18,864 5.01 2003/2004 24,513 111,418 7,401 9,867 115,752 12,064 4.55 2004/2005 26,196 147,726 7,073 14,656 123,900 28,307 5.64 2005/2006 25,963 132,856 6,758 15,661 128,190 24,070 5.12 2006/2007 24,666 125,670 5,179 13,946 126,182 14,791 5.10 2007/2008 24,872 120,833 6,761 12,388 117,151 12,846 4.86 2008/2009 26,831 151,922 7,708 25,430 127,627 19,419 5.66 2009/2010 25,998 139,720 5,358 22,293 125,622 16,582 5.37 2010/2011 26,016 136,667 4,621 23,086 122,844 11,940 5.25 2011/2012 25,831 138,182 7,362 16,728 127,234 13,522 5.35 2012/2013 25,967 133,949 5,276 22,786 119,250 10,711 5.16 2013/2014 25,884 144,583 3,976 32,032 117,300 9,938 5.59 2014/2015 26,747 156,912 5,979 35,455 124,677 12,697 5.87 2015/2016 26,829 160,480 6,916 34,686 129,850 15,557 5.98 2016/2017
(추정치) 27,260 145,248 5,286 27,319 128,000 10,772 5.33 2017/2018
(전망치) 26,468 151,600 6,000 27,000 128,750 12,622 5.73
해외곡물시장 동향 해외곡물산업 포커스 세계 농업기상 정보 부 록
158
▢ 멕시코
연도 재배면적
(천 ha)
생산량 (천 톤)
수입량 (천 톤)
수출량 (천 톤)
소비량 (천 톤)
기말재고량 (천 톤)
단수 (톤/ha)
1985/1986 1,050 4,400 92 6 4,640 410 4.19
1986/1987 1,075 4,500 575 3 5,112 370 4.19
1987/1988 900 3,700 724 52 4,272 470 4.11
1988/1989 800 3,200 1,046 231 4,103 382 4.00
1989/1990 950 4,000 220 200 4,152 250 4.21
1990/1991 933 3,930 486 7 4,454 205 4.21
1991/1992 984 4,061 739 8 4,622 375 4.13
1992/1993 916 3,621 1,350 8 4,888 450 3.95
1993/1994 878 3,582 1,828 12 5,398 450 4.08
1994/1995 965 4,151 1,374 135 5,265 575 4.30
1995/1996 929 3,468 1,581 472 4,707 445 3.73
1996/1997 809 3,107 1,940 227 4,815 450 3.84
1997/1998 801 3,639 2,166 374 5,181 700 4.54
1998/1999 768 3,235 2,485 311 5,409 700 4.21
1999/2000 640 3,050 2,632 404 5,378 600 4.77
2000/2001 690 3,400 3,066 705 5,580 781 4.93
2001/2002 685 3,270 3,171 548 5,818 856 4.77
2002/2003 630 3,230 3,161 597 5,900 750 5.13
2003/2004 600 2,700 3,644 451 5,900 743 4.50
2004/2005 510 2,420 3,697 504 6,000 356 4.75
2005/2006 550 3,020 3,551 533 6,100 294 5.49
2006/2007 570 3,240 3,607 548 6,200 393 5.68
2007/2008 722 3,593 3,142 1,261 5,500 367 4.98
2008/2009 829 4,214 3,342 1,406 6,000 517 5.08
2009/2010 828 4,116 3,196 839 6,300 690 4.97
2010/2011 679 3,677 3,404 821 6,450 500 5.42
2011/2012 662 3,628 5,020 790 7,600 758 5.48
2012/2013 579 3,274 3,823 729 6,625 501 5.66
2013/2014 634 3,357 4,639 1,322 6,650 525 5.30
2014/2015 707 3,670 4,471 1,104 6,850 712 5.19
2015/2016 820 3,711 4,805 1,568 7,000 660 4.53
2016/2017
(추정치) 724 3,863 5,370 1,119 7,900 874 5.34
2017/2018
(전망치) 660 3,550 5,400 1,400 7,700 724 5.38
▢ 이집트
연도 재배면적
(천 ha)
생산량 (천 톤)
수입량 (천 톤)
수출량 (천 톤)
소비량 (천 톤)
기말재고량 (천 톤)
단수 (톤/ha)
1985/1986 498 1,873 6,236 0 8,169 150 3.76
1986/1987 507 1,929 7,022 0 8,601 500 3.81
1987/1988 577 2,443 7,473 0 9,616 800 4.23
1988/1989 597 2,839 7,408 0 10,247 800 4.76
1989/1990 630 3,183 7,258 0 10,441 800 5.05
1990/1991 740 4,286 5,680 0 10,266 500 5.79
1991/1992 760 4,482 5,807 0 10,289 500 5.90
1992/1993 878 4,617 6,004 0 10,421 700 5.26
1993/1994 894 4,780 5,866 2 10,514 830 5.35
1994/1995 730 4,100 5,856 3 10,383 400 5.62
1995/1996 1,055 5,700 5,932 10 11,300 722 5.40
1996/1997 1,016 5,735 6,893 3 11,600 1,747 5.65
1997/1998 1,044 5,850 7,134 1 12,100 2,630 5.60
1998/1999 1,017 6,104 7,454 0 13,000 3,188 6.00
1999/2000 1,035 6,350 5,872 0 13,300 2,110 6.14
2000/2001 1,190 6,350 6,050 0 12,800 1,710 5.34
2001/2002 1,002 6,130 6,944 11 12,900 1,873 6.12
2002/2003 1,008 6,300 6,327 10 13,300 1,190 6.25
2003/2004 1,029 6,443 7,295 10 13,600 1,318 6.26
2004/2005 1,094 7,177 8,150 10 14,000 2,635 6.56
2005/2006 1,260 8,184 7,771 10 14,700 3,880 6.50
2006/2007 1,286 8,274 7,300 12 15,300 4,142 6.43
2007/2008 1,141 7,379 7,700 43 15,600 3,578 6.47
2008/2009 1,226 7,977 9,900 94 16,800 4,561 6.51
2009/2010 1,322 8,523 10,500 175 18,100 5,309 6.45
2010/2011 1,260 7,200 10,600 225 17,700 5,184 5.71
2011/2012 1,280 8,400 11,650 232 18,600 6,402 6.56
2012/2013 1,350 8,500 8,400 177 18,700 4,425 6.30
2013/2014 1,350 8,250 10,150 195 18,500 4,130 6.11
2014/2015 1,350 8,300 11,300 294 19,100 4,336 6.15
2015/2016 1,260 8,100 11,925 554 19,200 4,607 6.43
2016/2017
(추정치) 1,260 8,100 11,236 491 19,400 4,052 6.43
2017/2018
(전망치) 1,260 8,100 12,000 550 19,700 3,902 6.43
등 록 제6-0007호 (1979. 5. 25.) 인 쇄 2018년 2월 8일
발 행 2018년 2월 8일 발행인 김창길
발행처 한국농촌경제연구원
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