대두 국제 가격은 1997년 5월에 톤당 331 달러(미국 Gulf, 2등품, f.o.b.) 까지 상승하였으나, 1997/98, 1998/99년의 연이은 풍작에 따라 1998년에 234.33 달러, 1999년 7월에는 168.98 달러까지 하락하였다. 이후 상승하기 시작하여 2000년 5월에는 톤당 211.72 달러까지 상승하였다.
이후 국제 가격이 하락하여 2000년 8월에는 톤당 178.87달러까지 하락하 다가 12월에는 196.98 달러까지 상승하였다. 2002년 7월(7월 19일 현재)에 는 222.89 달러로 전년 대비 24.1%, 전년동월 대비 13.1%, 전월 대비 13.9%
상승하였다.
2002/03년도에는 소비량과 교역량이 늘어나고 기말재고량이 약간 줄어 들어 대두의 국제 가격은 약 상승될 것으로 전망된다.
세계 곡물 수급 동향과 전망(2002. 7) 115
표 6 국제 곡물가격 동향
단위: 달러/톤, FOB
품 목 2000 평균
2001
평균 2001.7 2002.6 2002.7
증감률(%) 전년
대비
전년 동월
전월 대비 쌀(중립종) 431.70 294.34 275.60 281.09 281.09 △4.5 2.0 0.0 쌀(장립종) 211.68 178.13 178.30 195.00 190.00 6.7 6.6 △2.6 소 맥 110.28 126.91 123.50 129.60 140.36 10.6 13.7 8.3 옥수수 91.94 91.45 92.30 92.85 100.94 10.4 9.4 8.7 대 두 193.98 179.67 197.10 195.72 222.89 24.1 13.1 13.9 주: 쌀 중립종은 U.S. California, Medium 1등품, 장립종은 태국 1등품, 소맥은 US Portland,
White Wheat 1등품 가격, 옥수수와 대두는 US Gulf 2등품 가격임.
구 분 2000/01 2001/02 (추정)
2002/03(전망) 변동률(%)
2002.6 2002.7 전년대비 전월대비
공급량 541.19 531.65 521.46 518.81 △2.4 △0.5
기초재고량 143.96 136.69 125.95 124.36 △9.0 △1.3
생산량 397.23 394.96 395.51 394.45 △0.1 △0.3
미국 5.94 6.76 6.51 6.39 △5.5 △1.8
태국 16.90 16.50 - 16.50 0.0
베트남 20.47 20.67 - 20.50 △0.8
인도네시아 32.55 32.42 - 32.50 0.2
중국 131.54 124.32 - 123.20 △0.9
일본 8.64 8.24 - 8.20 △0.5
-수입량 21.48 24.11 25.00 24.58 1.9 △1.7
인도네시아 1.50 3.25 - 3.25 0.0
중국 0.27 0.28 - 0.40 42.9
일본 0.68 0.70 - 0.70 0.0
-소비량 404.50 407.30 410.00 409.78 0.6 △0.1
미국 3.58 3.89 3.97 3.97 2.1 0.0
태국 9.40 9.50 - 9.60 1.1
베트남 17.28 17.40 - 17.70 1.7
인도네시아 35.88 36.36 - 36.79 1.2
중국 134.36 134.70 - 135.10 0.3
일본 9.00 9.00 - 9.00 0.0
-수출량 24.76 25.14 25.50 25.64 2.0 0.5
미국 2.69 3.05 2.88 2.88 △5.6 0.0
태국 7.52 7.50 - 7.50 0.0
베트남 3.53 2.80 - 3.25 16.1
-기말재고량 136.69 124.36 111.46 111.46 △12.3 △2.2
미국 0.89 1.14 1.36 1.10 △3.5 △19.1
태국 1.69 1.19 - 0.59 △50.4
인도네시아 4.54 3.86 - 2.82 △26.9
중국 94.10 82.50 - 69.00 △16.4
일본 1.67 1.46 - 1.21 △17.1
-자료: USDA, World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates, WASDE-388, July 11, 2002.
세계 곡물 수급 동향과 전망(2002. 7) 117
표 8 세계 소맥 수급동향 및 전망
단위: 백만 톤 구 분 2000/01 2001/02
(추정)
2002/03(전망) 변동률(%)
2002.6 2002.7 전년대비 전월대비
공급량 759.28 748.24 752.48 741.36 △0.9 △1.5
기초재고량 175.40 168.66 162.70 160.64 △4.8 △1.3
생산량 583.88 579.58 595.78 580.72 0.2 △1.5
미국 60.76 53.28 49.61 47.59 △10.7 △4.1
호주 23.77 24.00 23.00 23.00 △4.2 0.0
캐나다 26.80 21.30 24.00 23.00 8.0 △4.2
EU15 104.78 91.73 107.46 108.61 18.4 1.1
중국 99.64 93.87 94.00 92.00 △2.0 △2.1
러시아 34.45 46.90 41.00 41.00 △12.6 0.0
수입량 101.46 106.67 104.00 102.67 △3.7 △1.3
EU15 3.16 9.00 4.00 3.50 △61.1 △12.5
브라질 7.29 6.70 6.50 6.50 △3.0 0.0
북아프리카 18.28 16.30 15.90 16.20 △0.6 1.9
파키스탄 0.05 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.0 0.0
인도 0.06 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.0 0.0
러시아 1.60 0.50 1.00 1.00 100.0 0.0
소비량 590.62 587.59 596.41 594.28 1.1 △0.4
미국 36.34 33.85 33.48 32.82 △0.1 △2.0
EU15 91.98 91.93 94.60 94.60 2.9 0.0
중국 114.10 112.60 110.00 110.00 △2.3 0.0
파키스탄 20.50 19.80 20.00 19.75 △0.3 △1.3
러시아 35.16 38.00 39.50 39.00 2.6 △1.3
수출량 102.78 106.96 105.62 104.22 △2.6 △1.3
미국 28.87 26.13 24.49 24.49 △6.3 0.0
캐나다 17.32 16.50 15.50 15.00 △9.1 △3.2
EU15 15.23 10.00 12.50 13.50 35.0 8.0
기말재고량 168.66 160.64 156.07 147.08 △8.4 △5.8
미국 23.85 21.01 15.12 14.14 △32.7 △6.5
EU15 13.38 12.18 17.94 16.19 32.9 △9.8
중국 56.47 37.54 23.87 20.54 △45.3 △14.0
자료: USDA, World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates, WASDE-388, July 11, 2002.
구 분 2000/01 2001/02 (추정)
2002/03(전망) 변동률(%)
2002.6 2002.7 전년대비 전월대비
공급량 757.19 744.35 729.03 741.62 △0.4 1.7
기초재고량 171.12 151.48 122.53 126.92 △16.2 3.6
생산량 586.07 592.87 606.50 614.70 3.7 1.4
미국 251.85 241.49 245.12 248.68 3.0 1.5
아르헨티나 15.40 14.00 11.00 11.00 △23.6 0.0
EU15 37.46 38.81 39.34 39.19 1.0 △0.4
멕시코 17.92 19.60 19.00 19.00 △3.1 0.0
동남아시아 15.17 14.99 14.70 14.70 △1.9 0.0
중국 106.00 114.00 120.00 125.00 9.6 4.2
수입량 74.86 72.22 71.55 71.50 △1.0 △0.1
EU15 2.86 2.75 2.50 2.50 △9.1 0.0
일본 16.34 16.00 15.50 15.50 △3.1 0.0
멕시코 5.93 5.00 6.00 6.00 20.0 0.0
동남아시아 4.24 3.93 4.13 4.13 5.1 0.0
한국 8.74 8.50 8.50 8.50 0.0 0.0
소비량 605.71 617.43 626.37 626.88 1.5 0.1
미국 198.26 199.91 200.92 200.92 0.5 0.0
EU15 40.30 41.60 41.70 41.70 0.2 0.0
일본 16.20 15.90 15.70 15.70 △1.3 0.0
멕시코 24.00 25.00 25.50 25.50 2.0 0.0
동남아시아 18.85 18.71 18.56 18.56 △0.8 0.0
한국 8.70 8.65 8.65 8.65 0.0 0.0
중국 120.00 124.00 126.00 127.00 2.4 0.8
수출량 77.23 71.29 72.55 71.31 0.0 △1.7
미국 49.16 48.90 52.71 52.07 6.5 △1.2
아르헨티나 9.68 9.50 6.50 6.30 △33.7 △3.1
중국 7.28 6.50 6.00 6.00 △7.7 0.0
기말재고량 151.48 126.92 102.66 114.74 △9.6 11.8
미국 48.24 41.17 33.05 37.24 △9.5 12.7
아르헨티나 0.64 0.70 0.52 0.62 △11.4 19.2
EU15 3.38 3.29 3.03 3.23 △1.8 6.6
중국 81.13 64.68 49.73 57.68 △10.8 16.0
자료: USDA, World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates, WASDE-388, July 11, 2002.
세계 곡물 수급 동향과 전망(2002. 7) 119
표 10 세계 대두 수급동향 및 전망
단위: 백만 톤
구 분 2000/01 2001/02
(추정)
2002/03(전망) 변동률(%)
2002.7 전년대비
공급량 203.09 214.50 219.93 2.5
기초재고량 26.97 30.74 30.52 △0.7
생산량 175.12 183.76 189.41 3.1
미국 75.06 78.67 77.84 △1.1
아르헨티나 27.80 29.50 30.00 1.7
브라질 39.00 43.50 47.00 8.0
중국 15.40 15.41 15.60 1.2
수입량 55.25 57.44 60.64 5.6
EU15 18.92 20.34 20.86 2.6
일본 4.77 5.00 4.90 △2.2
중국 13.24 11.00 14.00 27.3
소비량 172.42 184.24 190.78 3.5
미국 49.10 51.33 51.41 0.2
아르헨티나 18.40 21.38 22.78 6.5
브라질 24.69 25.92 28.33 9.3
EU15 18.44 19.87 20.40 2.7
일본 5.08 5.19 5.14 △1.0
중국 26.70 28.58 29.35 2.7
수출량 55.18 57.17 60.44 5.7
미국 27.21 28.44 25.99 △8.6
아르헨티나 7.42 7.55 8.50 12.6
브라질 15.47 16.20 20.20 24.7
기말재고량 30.74 30.52 29.37 △3.8
미국 6.74 5.72 6.27 9.6
아르헨티나 7.93 8.89 7.82 △12.0
브라질 8.38 10.65 10.02 △5.9
자료: USDA, World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates, WASDE-388, July 11, 2002.
(성명환 mhsung@krei.re.kr 02-3299-4366 농산업경제연구부)
표 1 국별 밀 통계 ( 미국 ) 표 2 국별 밀 통계 ( 캐나다 ) 표 3 국별 밀 통계 ( 브라질 ) 표 4 국별 밀 통계 ( 아르헨티나 ) 표 5 국별 밀 통계 ( 호주 )
표 6 국별 밀 통계 ( 프랑스 ) 표 7 국별 밀 통계 ( 영국 ) 표 8 국별 밀 통계 ( 스페인 ) 표 9 국별 밀 통계 ( 이탈리아 ) 표 10 국별 밀 통계 ( 독일 ) 표 11 국별 밀 통계 ( 러시아 )
표 12 국별 밀 통계 ( 구소련 15 개국 )
표 13 국별 밀 통계 ( 루마니아 )
표 14 국별 밀 통계 ( 폴란드 )
표 15 국별 밀 통계 ( 모로코 )
표 16 국별 밀 통계 ( 알제리 )
표 17 국별 밀 통계 ( 에티오피아 )
통계자료 123
표 1 국별 밀 통계(미국)
연도 생산면적 단수 생산량 수출량 수입량 소비량 재고율 자급률
(천ha) (톤/ha) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (%) (%)
1961 20,890 1.61 33,557 19,486 150 16,426 235.4 204.3 1962 17,692 1.68 29,719 17,663 140 16,305 212 182.3 1963 18,421 1.7 31,216 23,024 111 15,815 171.1 197.4 1964 20,162 1.73 34,917 19,677 37 17,263 145.2 202.3 1965 20,080 1.74 34,917 23,188 27 18,860 95.2 185.1
1966 20,080 1.78 35,788 20,983 54 18,859 74 189.8
1967 23,644 1.74 41,014 20,820 27 17,037 100.6 240.7 1968 22,186 1.91 42,375 14,805 27 20,140 122.2 210.4 1969 19,068 2.06 39,272 16,411 82 20,794 128.7 188.9 1970 17,651 2.09 36,795 20,167 27 21,009 106.6 175.1 1971 19,298 2.28 44,052 16,311 27 23,359 114.8 188.6 1972 19,143 2.2 42,081 30,382 27 22,285 72.9 188.8 1973 21,913 2.13 46,560 33,120 82 20,517 45.1 226.9 1974 26,454 1.83 48,496 27,719 82 18,273 64.8 265.4
1975 28,126 2.06 57,885 31,921 65 19,753 91.7 293
1976 28,692 2.04 58,480 25,842 73 20,528 147.6 284.9 1977 26,993 2.06 55,670 30,587 52 23,378 137.1 238.1 1978 22,865 2.11 48,322 32,499 52 22,780 110.4 212.1 1979 25,293 2.3 58,080 37,426 57 21,313 115.2 272.5 1980 28,773 2.25 64,798 41,200 68 21,295 126.4 304.3 1981 32,618 2.32 75,805 48,191 76 23,056 136.8 328.8 1982 31,525 2.39 75,250 41,058 207 24,719 166.8 304.4 1983 24,848 2.65 65,857 38,820 105 30,310 125.6 217.3 1984 27,085 2.61 70,618 38,685 257 31,466 123.3 224.4 1985 26,185 2.52 65,974 24,742 443 28,619 181.2 230.5 1986 24,560 2.32 56,896 27,175 578 32,587 152.1 174.6 1987 22,640 2.53 57,362 43,215 438 29,827 115 192.3 1988 21,525 2.29 49,320 38,506 617 26,651 71.7 185.1 1989 25,167 2.2 55,428 33,528 611 27,006 54.1 205.2 1990 27,965 2.66 74,292 29,106 991 37,150 63.6 200
1991 23,392 2.3 53,891 34,899 1,108 30,799 42 175
1992 25,399 2.64 67,135 36,838 1,905 30,688 47.1 218.8 1993 25,379 2.57 65,220 33,414 2,962 33,738 45.9 193.3 1994 24,998 2.53 63,167 32,340 2,502 35,014 39.4 180.4 1995 24,668 2.41 59,404 33,778 1,849 31,028 33 191.4 1996 25,422 2.44 61,980 27,257 2,513 35,397 34.1 175.1 1997 25,431 2.66 67,534 28,315 2,583 34,212 57.5 197.4 1998 23,877 2.9 69,327 28,467 2,800 37,579 68.5 184.5 1999 21,781 2.87 62,569 29,626 2,568 35,407 73 176.7 2000 21,502 2.83 60,758 28,866 2,445 36,339 65.6 167.2 2001 19,689 2.71 53,278 26,535 2,585 34,101 55.9 156.2
(천ha) (톤/ha) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (%) (%)
1961 10,245 0.75 7,713 9744 0 3,882 274.2 198.7
1962 10,852 1.42 15,392 9018 0 3,756 353.1 409.8
1963 11,157 1.76 19,690 16181 0 4,266 293.1 461.6
1964 12,018 1.36 16,349 10875 0 4,016 347.7 407.1
1965 11,453 1.54 17,674 15918 0 4,284 266.9 412.6
1966 12,016 1.87 22,516 14024 0 4,365 356.5 515.8
1967 12,190 1.32 16,137 9145 0 4,250 430.7 379.7
1968 11,908 1.49 17,689 8323 0 4,486 516.8 394.3
1969 10,102 1.81 18,267 9430 0 4,568 601 399.9
1970 5,052 1.79 9,024 11846 0 4,650 429.7 194.1
1971 7,854 1.84 14,412 13710 0 4,795 331.3 300.6
1972 8,640 1.68 14,514 15692 0 4,764 208.8 304.7
1973 9,575 1.69 16,159 11414 0 4,601 219.3 351.2
1974 8,935 1.49 13,295 10739 0 4,607 174.5 288.6
1975 9,479 1.8 17,078 12253 0 4,641 177.2 368
1976 11,252 2.1 23,587 13446 0 5,045 264 467.5
1977 10,118 1.96 19,862 15997 0 5,068 239.1 391.9
1978 10,584 2 21,145 13061 0 5,290 281.8 399.7
1979 10,489 1.64 17,185 15883 0 5,490 195.3 313
1980 11,098 1.74 19,291 16262 0 5,240 162.4 368.1
1981 12,427 2 24,802 18447 0 5,152 188.5 481.4
1982 12,554 2.13 26,715 21368 0 5,087 196.1 525.2
1983 13,697 1.93 26,465 21765 0 5,483 167.6 482.7
1984 13,158 1.61 21,188 17543 2 5,239 145 404.4
1985 13,729 1.77 24,252 17697 14 5,598 153.1 433.2
1986 14,229 2.2 31,359 20783 38 6,452 197.3 486
1987 13,458 1.93 25,945 23518 34 7,887 92.6 329
1988 12,944 1.23 15,913 12429 46 5,803 86.7 274.2
1989 13,718 1.81 24,796 16885 36 6,537 98.5 379.3
1990 14,098 2.28 32,098 21731 52 6,576 156.4 488.1 1991 14,160 2.26 31,946 24481 95 7,779 129.4 410.7 1992 13,830 2.16 29,871 19709 113 8,148 149.6 366.6
1993 12,377 2.2 27,232 19100 151 9,359 118.8 291
1994 10,838 2.13 23,122 20851 136 7,845 72.4 294.7 1995 11,141 2.25 25,037 16342 158 7,804 86.2 320.8
1996 12,262 2.43 29,801 19501 241 8,222 110 362.4
1997 11,410 2.13 24,280 20134 132 7,336 81.6 331
1998 10,769 2.24 24,076 14705 152 8,077 92 298.1
1999 10,367 2.6 26,900 19165 190 7,621 101.5 353
2000 10,962 2.44 26,804 17316 196 8,215 112.1 326.3 2001 11,000 1.94 21,300 16000 150 8,200 78.8 259.8
통계자료 125
표 3 국별 밀 통계(브라질)
연도 생산면적 단수 생산량 수출량 수입량 소비량 재고율 자급률
(천ha) (톤/ha) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (%) (%)
1961 470 0.53 250 0 2,192 2,442 8.2 10.2
1962 270 0.95 256 0 2,176 2,432 8.2 10.5
1963 205 0.49 100 0 2,609 2,559 13.7 3.9
1964 260 0.87 226 0 1,876 2,109 16.3 10.7
1965 290 0.77 222 0 2,381 2,476 19 9
1966 350 0.85 299 0 2,429 2,676 19.5 11.2
1967 480 0.76 365 0 2,614 2,820 24.1 12.9
1968 790 0.88 694 3 2,346 3,037 22.4 22.9
1969 1,407 0.81 1,146 0 1,958 3,219 17.6 35.6
1970 1,895 0.92 1,735 0 1,710 3,689 8.7 47
1971 2,261 0.9 2,034 0 1,797 3,973 4.5 51.2
1972 1,500 0.46 694 0 3,011 3,764 3.2 18.4
1973 1,839 1.1 2,031 0 2,510 4,322 7.9 47
1974 2,471 1.16 2,858 0 1,946 4,695 9.6 60.9
1975 2,931 0.61 1,788 0 3,752 5,598 7 31.9
1976 3,540 0.91 3,216 0 2,729 5,823 8.8 55.2
1977 3,153 0.65 2,066 0 3,621 5,955 4.1 34.7
1978 2,812 0.96 2,691 0 3,931 6,789 1.1 39.6
1979 3,832 0.75 2,879 0 4,780 7,100 9 40.5
1980 3,062 0.87 2,676 0 3,910 6,600 9.4 40.5
1981 1,922 1.15 2,217 0 4,382 6,300 14.6 35.2
1982 2,828 0.65 1,849 0 4,000 6,300 7.5 29.4
1983 1,900 1.11 2,100 0 4,196 6,400 5.7 32.8
1984 2,010 1.01 2,030 0 4,690 6,430 10.2 31.6
1985 2,610 1.65 4,300 0 2,200 6,800 5.2 63.2
1986 3,820 1.47 5,600 0 2,800 8,000 9.5 70
1987 3,475 1.75 6,100 0 1,270 7,100 14.5 85.9
1988 3,450 1.68 5,800 0 1,100 7,800 1.6 74.4
1989 3,355 1.65 5,550 0 1,900 7,400 2.4 75
1990 3,280 1.01 3,300 0 4,444 7,844 1 42.1
1991 2,145 1.43 3,078 1 4,165 7,175 2 42.9
1992 1,997 1.37 2,739 0 5,825 7,839 11.1 34.9
1993 1,408 1.5 2,107 0 5,775 8,075 8.4 26.1
1994 1,450 1.47 2,138 1 6,575 8,029 16.9 26.6
1995 1,035 1.47 1,526 1 5,600 8,268 2.6 18.5
1996 1,833 1.74 3,195 54 5,800 8,582 6.7 37.2
1997 1,510 1.58 2,380 3 6,147 8,549 6.4 27.8
1998 1,425 1.53 2,188 7 7,004 8,960 8.7 24.4
1999 1,252 1.92 2,403 4 7,608 9,532 13.1 25.2
2000 1,468 1.13 1,660 0 7,289 9,499 7.4 17.5
2001 1,587 1.89 3,000 0 6,500 9,500 7.4 31.6
(천ha) (톤/ha) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (%) (%)
1961 4,421 1.29 5,725 2717 0 3,529 6.9 162.2
1962 3,745 1.52 5,700 1796 0 3,643 13.8 156.5
1963 5,676 1.58 8,940 3460 0 3,771 58.7 237.1
1964 6,135 1.84 11,260 6287 0 3,846 86.8 292.8
1965 4,601 1.32 6,079 5586 0 3,658 4.8 166.2
1966 5,214 1.2 6,247 2233 134 4,078 6 153.2
1967 5,812 1.26 7,320 2199 35 4,393 22.9 166.6
1968 5,837 0.98 5,740 2494 390 3,794 22.4 151.3
1969 5,191 1.35 7,020 2322 0 4,768 16.4 147.2
1970 3,701 1.33 4,920 969 0 4,056 16.6 121.3
1971 4,315 1.32 5,680 1629 0 4,356 8.5 130.4
1972 4,965 1.39 6,900 3193 493 4,301 6.2 160.4
1973 3,958 1.66 6,560 1582 0 4,221 24.3 155.4
1974 4,233 1.41 5,970 1784 0 4,498 15.9 132.7
1975 5,270 1.63 8,570 3162 0 5,380 13.8 159.3
1976 6,428 1.71 11,000 5900 0 4,242 37.7 259.3
1977 3,910 1.46 5,700 1775 0 4,349 27 131.1
1978 4,685 1.73 8,100 4080 0 4,093 26.9 197.9
1979 4,787 1.69 8,100 4755 0 4,020 10.7 201.5
1980 5,023 1.55 7,780 3845 0 3,950 10.5 197
1981 5,926 1.4 8,300 3638 0 4,300 18 193
1982 7,320 2.05 15,000 9870 0 4,849 21.8 309.3
1983 6,880 1.85 12,750 7847 0 4,700 26.8 271.3
1984 5,950 2.22 13,200 9408 0 4,600 9.8 287
1985 5,270 1.61 8,500 4300 0 4,400 5.7 193.2
1986 4,982 1.79 8,930 4435 13 4,539 4.8 196.7
1987 4,789 1.84 8,800 3705 0 4,500 18.1 195.6
1988 4,700 1.79 8,400 4034 0 4,700 10.2 178.7
1989 5,450 1.86 10,150 6060 0 4,540 0.7 223.6
1990 5,700 1.91 10,900 5592 13 4,530 18.1 240.6
1991 4,550 2.17 9,880 5780 1 4,578 7.5 215.8
1992 4,200 2.33 9,800 5850 15 4,265 1.1 229.8
1993 4,800 2.02 9,700 5009 11 4,298 10.4 225.7
1994 5,100 2.22 11,300 7318 33 4,314 3.5 261.9
1995 4,500 1.91 8,600 4483 48 4,165 3.6 206.5
1996 7,100 2.24 15,900 10198 43 5,095 15.7 312.1
1997 5,700 2.6 14,800 11180 34 4,034 10.4 366.9
1998 5,133 2.42 12,400 8560 25 3,985 7.5 311.2
1999 6,153 2.55 15,700 11589 25 4,136 7.2 379.6
2000 6,392 2.58 16,500 11700 25 4,400 16.5 375
2001 6,800 2.31 15,700 11500 25 4,400 12.5 356.8
통계자료 127
표 5 국별 밀 통계(호주)
연도 생산면적 단수 생산량 수출량 수입량 소비량 재고율 자급률
(천ha) (톤/ha) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (%) (%)
1961 5,958 1.13 6,727 4950 0 1,959 41.2 343.4
1962 6,665 1.25 8,353 6148 0 2,053 46.7 406.9
1963 6,668 1.34 8,925 6986 0 2,018 43.6 442.3
1964 7,252 1.38 10,037 7321 0 2,607 37.9 385
1965 7,088 1 7,067 4691 0 2,591 29.9 272.8
1966 8,427 1.51 12,699 8497 0 2,460 102.3 516.2
1967 9,082 0.83 7,547 5654 0 2,672 65 282.4
1968 10,846 1.37 14,804 6371 0 2,584 293.6 572.9
1969 9,486 1.11 10,546 8047 0 2,540 297.1 415.2
1970 6,479 1.22 7,890 9145 0 2,625 139.6 300.6
1971 7,138 1.21 8,606 7788 0 2,899 54.6 296.9
1972 7,604 0.87 6,590 4281 0 3,328 17 198
1973 8,948 1.34 11,987 7031 0 3,539 56 338.7
1974 8,308 1.37 11,357 8562 0 3,119 53.2 364.1
1975 8,555 1.4 11,982 8663 0 2,312 115.3 518.2
1976 8,956 1.32 11,800 9485 0 2,843 75.2 415.1
1977 9,955 0.94 9,370 8098 0 2,629 29.7 356.4
1978 10,249 1.76 18,090 11693 0 2,531 183.6 714.7
1979 11,153 1.45 16,188 13197 0 3,369 126.7 480.5
1980 11,283 0.96 10,856 9577 0 3,503 58.4 309.9
1981 11,885 1.38 16,360 11008 0 2,620 182.3 624.4
1982 11,520 0.77 8,876 8041 0 3,326 68.7 266.9
1983 12,931 1.7 22,016 13640 0 3,143 239.2 700.5
1984 12,078 1.54 18,666 14032 0 3,568 240.6 523.1
1985 11,736 1.38 16,167 16022 0 2,864 204.8 564.5
1986 11,135 1.45 16,119 15562 7 2,657 142 606.7
1987 9,063 1.37 12,369 9850 11 3,552 77.4 348.2
1988 8,903 1.58 14,060 11295 14 2,929 88.8 480
1989 9,004 1.58 14,214 10767 11 3,023 100.4 470.2
1990 9,218 1.63 15,066 11760 18 3,536 79.8 426.1
1991 7,183 1.47 10,557 7103 22 3,429 83.7 307.9
1992 9,101 1.78 16,184 9853 28 4,212 119.1 384.2
1993 8,383 1.97 16,479 13707 29 4,108 90.3 401.1
1994 8,003 1.11 8,903 6354 53 3,907 61.6 227.9
1995 9,221 1.79 16,504 13311 46 3,669 53.8 449.8
1996 10,936 2.1 22,925 19225 52 3,332 71.9 688
1997 10,439 1.84 19,224 15343 45 4,973 27.1 386.6
1998 11,543 1.86 21,465 16473 58 4,530 41.2 473.8
1999 12,168 2.04 24,757 17844 59 5,227 69.1 473.6
2000 13,002 1.83 23,766 15930 50 6,870 67.4 345.9
2001 12,500 1.92 24,000 18500 50 5,700 78.6 421.1
(천ha) (톤/ha) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (%) (%)
1961 3,997 2.39 9,573 1829 396 8,796 15.7 108.8
1962 4,570 3.08 14,053 2978 596 10,110 29.1 139
1963 3,850 2.66 10,249 2678 769 9,336 20.8 109.8
1964 4,388 3.15 13,838 4595 695 10,190 16.6 135.8
1965 4,520 3.27 14,760 4768 742 10,074 23.3 146.5
1966 3,992 2.83 11,297 3020 674 9,905 14.1 114
1967 3,929 3.64 14,287 4230 461 9,959 19.6 143.5
1968 4,090 3.66 14,985 6274 600 9,975 12.9 150.2
1969 4,034 3.58 14,459 5529 505 9,933 8 145.6
1970 3,746 3.45 12,922 3220 345 9,830 10.3 131.4
1971 3,977 3.89 15,482 5854 185 9,336 15.9 165.8
1972 3,958 4.58 18,123 8422 336 10,037 14.8 180.6
1973 3,958 4.49 17,792 8935 276 9,240 14.9 192.6
1974 4,143 4.62 19,142 8535 327 9,356 31.6 204.6
1975 3,876 3.87 15,013 8747 327 8,244 15.8 182.1
1976 4,274 3.77 16,125 6827 176 9,223 16.9 174.8
1977 4,125 4.23 17,450 7995 383 9,946 14.6 175.4
1978 4,166 5.03 20,970 9616 564 10,582 26.3 198.2
1979 4,087 4.78 19,544 10466 529 10,013 23.8 195.2 1980 4,582 5.17 23,683 13423 646 10,820 22.8 218.9 1981 4,753 4.81 22,882 13276 779 11,314 13.6 202.2 1982 4,845 5.24 25,368 13078 972 11,884 24.5 213.5 1983 4,811 5.16 24,807 13969 443 12,518 13.4 198.2 1984 5,100 6.52 33,241 18790 375 12,814 28.8 259.4 1985 4,832 6.06 29,262 16969 262 12,222 32.9 239.4 1986 4,905 5.44 26,665 15387 507 12,059 31.1 221.1 1987 4,959 5.49 27,234 16676 407 11,214 31.2 242.9 1988 4,807 6.14 29,540 18633 514 12,381 20.5 238.6 1989 5,000 6.42 32,100 18147 516 12,109 40.5 265.1 1990 5,200 6.46 33,600 18516 463 14,597 40.1 230.2 1991 5,200 6.65 34,594 18909 467 13,714 60.4 252.2
1992 5,124 6.4 32,777 20005 461 13,421 60.4 244.2
1993 4,515 6.48 29,253 19400 992 13,845 36.8 211.3 1994 4,580 6.67 30,549 16850 425 16,141 19.1 189.3
1995 4,750 6.5 30,862 15326 802 17,300 12.3 178.4
1996 5,024 7.15 35,940 19190 1,205 17,541 14.4 204.9 1997 5,108 6.61 33,764 15301 1,452 17,900 25.4 188.6 1998 5,234 7.6 39,793 18158 1,275 18,750 46.5 212.2 1999 5,114 7.24 37,002 19776 1,248 19,634 38.5 188.5 2000 5,200 7.22 37,525 19918 1,407 20,039 32.6 187.3
2001 4,825 6.63 32,000 14100 1,600 20,650 26 155
통계자료 129
표 7 국별 밀 통계(영국)
연도 생산면적 단수 생산량 수출량 수입량 소비량 재고율 자급률
(천ha) (톤/ha) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (%) (%)
1961 739 3.54 2,614 11 4,687 7,261 16.6 36
1962 913 4.35 3,974 147 4,252 8,081 14.9 49.2
1963 780 3.9 3,046 19 4,601 7,597 16.3 40.1
1964 893 4.25 3,793 13 4,192 8,082 13.9 46.9
1965 1,026 4.07 4,171 13 4,660 8,656 14.9 48.2
1966 906 3.84 3,475 15 4,174 7,716 15.6 45
1967 933 4.18 3,902 16 4,076 7,881 16.3 49.5
1968 978 3.55 3,469 13 4,576 8,060 15.6 43
1969 833 4.04 3,364 21 4,777 8,249 13.7 40.8
1970 1,010 4.19 4,236 20 5,356 9,527 12.3 44.5
1971 1,097 4.39 4,815 13 3,832 8,804 11.4 54.7
1972 1,127 4.24 4,779 15 4,408 9,000 13.1 53.1
1973 1,146 4.36 5,002 7 3,076 8,111 14 61.7
1974 1,233 4.97 6,130 16 3,169 8,907 17 68.8
1975 1,034 4.34 4,489 274 3,980 8,351 16.2 53.8
1976 1,231 3.85 4,740 41 3,492 8,249 15.7 57.5
1977 1,076 4.9 5,274 334 3,670 8,732 13.5 60.4
1978 1,257 5.26 6,613 139 2,621 8,804 16.7 75.1
1979 1,371 5.23 7,175 565 2,481 9,441 11.8 76
1980 1,441 5.88 8,470 1100 1,882 9,154 13.3 92.5
1981 1,491 5.84 8,710 1900 1,771 8,835 10.9 98.6
1982 1,663 6.21 10,320 2284 1,426 9,265 12.5 111.4 1983 1,695 6.37 10,802 1984 1,189 10,323 8.2 104.6
1984 1,939 7.71 14,957 2228 992 10,389 40.2 144
1985 1,902 6.33 12,045 2600 2,230 11,415 38.8 105.5 1986 1,997 6.97 13,910 5492 1,336 10,858 30.7 128.1
1987 1,994 5.99 11,940 2533 2,233 11,945 25.3 100
1988 1,886 6.23 11,750 2327 1,271 11,544 18.8 101.8
1989 2,106 6.66 14,030 3783 897 11,444 16.4 122.6
1990 2,050 6.83 14,000 4165 856 10,916 15.1 128.2
1991 1,981 7.27 14,400 4770 1,005 10,610 15.8 135.7 1992 2,060 6.8 14,000 4809 1,232 10,790 12.1 129.8 1993 1,795 7.18 12,890 3372 2,035 11,453 12.3 112.5 1994 1,811 7.35 13,314 3130 1,500 11,234 16.5 118.5 1995 1,859 7.7 14,310 3158 1,131 12,141 16.5 117.9 1996 1,976 8.15 16,102 4679 1,079 12,702 14.2 126.8 1997 2,036 7.38 15,018 4170 1,654 12,802 11.7 117.3 1998 2,045 7.57 15,470 3474 1,486 13,482 11.1 114.8 1999 1,847 8.05 14,870 3137 1,475 13,308 10.5 111.7 2000 2,086 8.01 16,700 3526 1,592 13,966 15.8 119.6
2001 1,635 7.09 11,600 2500 2,300 12,400 9.7 93.5
(천ha) (톤/ha) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (%) (%)
1961 3,880 0.88 3,431 3 1,219 4,872 8.2 70.4
1962 4,252 1.13 4,812 0 386 5,023 11.4 95.8
1963 4,239 1.15 4,859 0 231 4,990 13.5 97.4
1964 4,136 0.96 3,977 48 123 4,127 14.5 96.4
1965 4,254 1.11 4,715 33 164 4,271 27.5 110.4
1966 4,185 1.16 4,876 218 23 4,366 34.1 111.7
1967 4,258 1.33 5,650 1044 6 4,811 26.8 117.4
1968 3,963 1.34 5,312 871 2 4,479 28 118.6
1969 3,767 1.23 4,624 610 1 4,370 20.6 105.8
1970 3,754 1.08 4,060 112 173 4,750 5.7 85.5
1971 3,600 1.51 5,455 130 19 4,579 22.6 119.1
1972 3,587 1.27 4,562 204 0 4,394 22.8 103.8
1973 3,151 1.26 3,966 119 0 3,435 41.1 115.5
1974 3,163 1.43 4,534 42 43 4,592 29.5 98.7
1975 2,661 1.62 4,302 7 47 4,006 42.2 107.4
1976 2,772 1.6 4,436 29 107 4,033 53.9 110
1977 2,715 1.5 4,064 16 168 5,248 21.7 77.4
1978 2,752 1.75 4,806 44 289 4,300 44 111.8
1979 2,551 1.6 4,082 325 300 4,470 33.1 91.3
1980 2,698 2.24 6,039 977 335 4,450 54.5 135.7
1981 2,635 1.29 3,408 246 180 4,105 40.5 83
1982 2,662 1.66 4,410 648 126 4,550 22 96.9
1983 2,603 1.64 4,268 50 193 5,138 5.3 83.1
1984 2,306 2.62 6,052 280 200 6,020 3.7 100.5
1985 2,043 2.61 5,329 285 75 5,043 6 105.7
1986 2,114 2.08 4,392 274 1,249 5,568 1.8 78.9
1987 2,223 2.6 5,768 669 624 5,723 1.8 100.8
1988 2,333 2.65 6,173 357 156 5,772 5.2 107
1989 2,295 2.27 5,200 527 97 5,045 0.5 103.1
1990 2,006 2.37 4,759 477 1,445 5,702 0.9 83.5
1991 2,257 2.21 5,000 565 1,548 5,563 8.4 89.9
1992 2,293 1.9 4,356 830 1,144 4,900 4.9 88.9
1993 2,035 2.46 5,001 942 2,211 6,390 1.9 78.3
1994 1,995 2.16 4,311 1000 2,200 5,500 2.4 78.4
1995 1,800 1.39 2,500 754 2,811 4,600 1.9 54.4
1996 2,022 2.92 5,900 1364 2,326 6,700 3.7 88.1
1997 2,050 2.27 4,643 1187 3,712 7,125 4.1 65.2
1998 1,875 2.85 5,347 696 4,031 8,728 2.8 61.3
1999 2,442 2.01 4,900 423 3,237 7,861 1.3 62.3
2000 2,370 3.09 7,330 1039 2,994 8,835 6.2 83
2001 2,155 2.32 5,000 1000 4,800 8,800 6.2 56.8
통계자료 131
표 9 국별 밀 통계(이탈리아)
연도 생산면적 단수 생산량 수출량 수입량 소비량 재고율 자급률
(천ha) (톤/ha) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (%) (%)
1961 4,345 1.91 8,301 79 1,059 9,221 11.5 90
1962 4,556 2.09 9,497 176 456 9,302 16.5 102.1
1963 4,394 1.85 8,127 213 702 9,400 8 86.5
1964 4,408 1.95 8,586 268 805 9,474 4.2 90.6
1965 4,288 2.28 9,776 406 1,077 9,647 12.4 101.3
1966 4,274 2.2 9,400 765 1,012 9,687 12 97
1967 4,012 2.39 9,596 217 941 10,384 10.6 92.4
1968 4,280 2.26 9,655 315 1,589 10,345 16.2 93.3
1969 4,218 2.27 9,585 733 1,268 10,515 12.2 91.2
1970 4,138 2.33 9,630 610 1,446 10,696 9.9 90
1971 3,952 2.55 10,070 636 1,485 10,866 10.2 92.7
1972 3,804 2.48 9,421 709 1,244 10,756 2.9 87.6
1973 3,590 2.48 8,921 248 3,159 10,770 12.7 82.8
1974 3,713 2.61 9,697 559 1,552 10,840 11.2 89.5
1975 3,545 2.71 9,610 798 2,081 10,649 13.8 90.2
1976 3,544 2.57 9,106 798 2,274 10,761 11.9 84.6
1977 2,786 2.23 6,218 875 4,402 10,230 7.8 60.8
1978 3,472 2.65 9,191 1116 2,527 10,502 8.6 87.5
1979 3,452 2.6 8,980 1679 3,395 10,696 8.4 84
1980 3,405 2.69 9,150 1620 3,028 10,658 7.5 85.8
1981 3,258 2.71 8,828 2099 3,528 10,307 7.3 85.7
1982 3,326 2.68 8,903 1914 2,379 9,418 7.4 94.5
1983 3,328 2.56 8,514 1400 3,200 10,114 8.9 84.2
1984 3,274 3.07 10,057 2087 4,475 11,885 12.3 84.6
1985 3,034 2.79 8,461 2534 5,040 11,027 12.7 76.7
1986 3,136 2.9 9,102 1538 4,598 11,112 22.1 81.9
1987 3,087 3.04 9,381 2208 3,976 10,949 24.2 85.7
1988 2,876 2.77 7,952 3244 4,931 10,539 16.6 75.5
1989 2,943 2.52 7,413 2529 4,889 10,223 12.7 72.5
1990 2,773 2.92 8,108 1998 5,498 11,058 16.7 73.3
1991 2,683 3.51 9,416 2754 6,772 12,384 23.4 76
1992 2,519 3.55 8,938 3000 4,862 10,516 30.3 85
1993 2,300 3.41 7,851 2706 5,115 12,117 10.9 64.8
1994 2,372 3.29 7,795 2336 5,182 11,191 6.9 69.7
1995 2,482 3.08 7,653 2462 6,283 11,700 4.7 65.4
1996 2,408 3.22 7,746 2970 6,646 11,600 3.2 66.8
1997 2,368 2.79 6,601 2695 7,371 11,280 3.3 58.5
1998 2,305 3.44 7,939 2946 6,048 11,011 3.6 72.1
1999 2,387 3.07 7,328 2869 6,189 10,748 2.8 68.2
2000 2,322 3.14 7,282 2927 6,722 11,052 2.9 65.9
2001 2,289 2.76 6,308 2650 7,750 11,383 3.1 55.4
(천ha) (톤/ha) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (%) (%) 1991 2,453 6.77 16,610 4175 1,225 12,115 62.8 137.1 1992 2,598 5.98 15,542 4922 1,473 12,318 59.9 126.2 1993 2,395 6.58 15,767 5374 1,512 14,588 32.2 108.1 1994 2,435 6.77 16,481 4685 1,400 15,200 17.7 108.4 1995 2,579 6.89 17,763 5351 1,390 14,200 16.2 125.1 1996 2,594 7.3 18,922 4661 2,377 15,342 23.4 123.3
1997 2,720 7.29 19,827 6207 1,737 15,530 22 127.7
1998 2,803 7.2 20,188 4979 2,130 16,929 22.6 119.2 1999 2,601 7.54 19,615 6348 2,007 16,404 16.5 119.6
2000 2,969 7.28 21,622 6065 2,485 17,142 21 126.1
2001 2,900 7.86 22,800 7100 950 17,472 15.9 130.5
통계자료 133
표 11 국별 밀 통계(러시아)
연도 생산면적 단수 생산량 수출량 수입량 소비량 재고율 자급률
(천ha) (톤/ha) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (%) (%)
1987 23,974 1.54 36,868 800 14,900 50,981 28.4 72.3 1988 24,575 1.62 39,864 970 9,860 48,840 29.5 81.6 1989 24,376 1.8 44,004 1150 9,100 51,960 27.7 84.7 1990 24,244 2.05 49,596 1200 10,849 57,260 28.6 86.6
1991 23,152 1.68 38,900 555 13,645 53,823 27 72.3
1992 24,284 1.9 46,170 900 14,470 56,617 31.2 81.5 1993 24,650 1.76 43,500 500 5,000 48,945 34.2 88.9 1994 22,184 1.45 32,100 619 2,167 42,873 17.5 74.9
1995 23,909 1.26 30,100 206 5,316 39,810 7.3 75.6
1996 25,721 1.36 34,900 697 2,631 38,134 4.2 91.5
1997 26,056 1.7 44,200 1111 3,120 39,809 20.1 111
1998 26,101 1.03 27,000 1652 2,490 34,838 2.9 77.5
1999 23,000 1.35 31,000 518 5,083 35,365 3.4 87.7
2000 23,200 1.49 34,450 696 1,500 35,050 4 98.3
2001 23,800 1.97 46,900 2800 1,000 37,500 24 125.1
(천ha) (톤/ha) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (%) (%)
1961 63,000 0.98 61,770 5338 239 59,671 0 103.5
1962 67,411 0.98 65,735 5744 242 59,233 1.7 111
1963 64,609 0.71 46,142 2655 9,746 50,233 8 91.9
1964 67,887 1.01 68,874 2197 2,222 58,899 23.8 116.9 1965 70,205 0.79 55,677 2631 8,549 70,595 7.1 78.9 1966 69,958 1.33 93,227 4387 3,082 64,922 49.3 143.6 1967 67,026 1.07 71,977 5294 1,508 69,191 44.8 104 1968 67,231 1.29 86,526 5829 215 78,912 41.8 109.7
1969 66,426 1.11 73,945 6441 1,147 87,651 16 84.4
1970 65,230 1.42 92,601 7203 484 93,882 6.4 98.6
1971 64,035 1.44 91,933 5828 3,525 86,630 10.4 106.1 1972 58,492 1.36 79,571 1300 15,590 91,861 12 86.6 1973 63,155 1.62 102,051 5000 4,508 88,559 27.1 115.2 1974 59,676 1.31 78,272 4000 2,500 87,772 14.8 89.2
1975 61,985 1 61,826 500 10,100 81,426 3.7 75.9
1976 59,467 1.51 90,097 1000 4,600 85,697 12.8 105.1
1977 62,030 1.39 86,078 1000 6,649 101,727 1 84.6
1978 62,898 1.8 112,948 1500 5,142 98,590 19.3 114.6
1979 57,682 1.45 83,760 500 12,125 107,385 6.5 78
1980 61,475 1.49 91,485 500 16,000 105,985 7.5 86.3
1981 59,232 1.28 75,816 500 20,300 99,616 4 76.1
1982 57,278 1.38 78,886 500 20,800 95,186 8.4 82.9 1983 50,800 1.42 72,241 500 20,500 87,741 14.2 82.3
1984 51,061 1.26 64,175 500 28,100 86,775 20.2 74
1985 50,265 1.44 72,575 500 15,700 86,075 22.3 84.3 1986 48,728 1.76 85,998 500 16,000 96,498 25.1 89.1 1987 46,683 1.66 77,321 9425 31,025 98,516 25 78.5 1988 48,056 1.64 78,817 7925 23,275 94,841 25.2 83.1 1989 47,678 1.83 87,151 7140 21,540 100,698 24.6 86.5 1990 48,180 2.12 101,919 8275 22,924 111,080 27.2 91.8
1991 45,919 1.57 72,014 2180 24,175 98,606 26 73
1992 47,205 1.9 89,831 6800 24,507 102,240 30.3 87.9 1993 46,401 1.8 83,518 6620 13,350 89,313 35.7 93.5 1994 42,510 1.42 60,452 4323 8,291 76,317 26.2 79.2 1995 45,806 1.32 60,445 6028 9,694 71,632 17.4 84.4 1996 48,158 1.34 64,462 4584 6,813 70,360 12.5 91.6 1997 48,821 1.68 82,250 6430 6,838 73,593 24.3 111.8 1998 45,520 1.26 57,561 8923 5,625 65,949 9.4 87.3 1999 42,355 1.56 66,060 9245 9,824 67,239 8.3 98.2 2000 43,528 1.49 64,929 4748 5,182 64,857 9.4 100.1 2001 46,294 2.01 92,867 11050 4,770 72,062 28.6 128.9
통계자료 135
표 13 국별 밀 통계(루마니아)
연도 생산면적 단수 생산량 수출량 수입량 소비량 재고율 자급률
(천ha) (톤/ha) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (%) (%)
1961 2,969 1.34 3,990 195 0 3,795 0 105.1
1962 3,043 1.33 4,054 254 0 3,800 0 106.7
1963 2,897 1.31 3,799 215 45 3,629 0 104.7
1964 2,959 1.29 3,824 204 371 3,991 0 95.8
1965 2,983 1.99 5,937 284 0 5,653 0 105
1966 3,034 1.67 5,065 862 0 4,203 0 120.5
1967 2,913 2 5,820 1475 0 4,345 0 133.9
1968 2,817 1.72 4,848 1477 41 3,412 0 142.1
1969 2,759 1.58 4,349 754 0 3,595 0 121
1970 2,321 1.45 3,356 18 704 4,042 0 83
1971 2,501 2.24 5,595 236 334 5,693 0 98.3
1972 2,522 2.4 6,047 543 29 5,533 0 109.3
1973 2,352 2.33 5,478 776 184 4,886 0 112.1
1974 2,385 2.09 4,994 640 302 4,656 0 107.3
1975 2,345 2.07 4,860 705 854 5,009 0 97
1976 2,388 2.82 6,724 1385 925 6,264 0 107.3
1977 2,269 2.85 6,463 1400 500 5,563 0 116.2
1978 2,284 2.74 6,250 953 300 5,597 0 111.7
1979 2,100 2.22 4,666 200 400 4,866 0 95.9
1980 2,244 2.86 6,427 800 500 6,127 0 104.9
1981 2,106 2.52 5,305 300 650 5,455 3.7 97.2
1982 2,151 3.01 6,465 300 100 6,165 4.9 104.9
1983 2,232 2.34 5,220 200 250 5,460 2 95.6
1984 2,360 3.21 7,578 600 100 6,788 5.9 111.6
1985 2,355 2.41 5,665 100 0 5,815 2.6 97.4
1986 2,530 2.65 6,700 100 69 6,369 7.1 105.2
1987 2,400 2.5 6,000 50 0 6,250 2.4 96
1988 2,400 3.5 8,400 250 0 7,800 6.4 107.7
1989 2,319 3.39 7,857 300 3 7,560 6.6 103.9
1990 2,263 3.23 7,311 100 574 8,085 2.5 90.4
1991 2,180 2.52 5,490 0 599 6,239 0.8 88
1992 1,475 2.07 3,048 0 1,552 4,600 1.1 66.3
1993 2,300 2.3 5,300 0 258 4,808 16.6 110.2
1994 2,418 2.56 6,187 460 372 5,149 34 120.2
1995 2,420 3.18 7,700 1599 173 5,124 56.6 150.3
1996 1,800 1.76 3,165 236 165 5,194 15.4 60.9
1997 2,350 3.06 7,186 829 157 5,314 37.6 135.2
1998 1,970 2.64 5,200 510 190 5,180 32.8 100.4
1999 1,600 3 4,800 1123 310 4,987 14 96.2
2000 1,600 2.75 4,400 106 506 4,900 12.2 89.8
2001 2,300 3.26 7,500 900 100 5,500 32.7 136.4
(천ha) (톤/ha) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (%) (%)
1961 1,401 1.99 2,792 10 1,512 4,268 15.8 65.4
1962 1,393 1.94 2,700 0 2,016 4,776 12.9 56.5
1963 1,541 1.99 3,067 13 2,677 5,360 18.4 57.2
1964 1,626 1.87 3,042 38 1,769 5,184 11.1 58.7
1965 1,617 2.06 3,338 8 1,802 5,106 11.8 65.4
1966 1,657 2.15 3,556 1 1,628 4,780 21 74.4
1967 1,723 2.24 3,857 5 1,332 5,504 12.4 70.1
1968 1,844 2.48 4,567 24 1,174 5,377 19 84.9
1969 1,965 2.4 4,710 26 1,202 5,509 25.4 85.5
1970 1,985 2.32 4,608 16 1,967 6,559 21.3 70.2
1971 2,060 2.65 5,456 0 1,574 7,830 7.7 69.7
1972 2,048 2.51 5,147 0 1,272 6,719 4.5 76.6
1973 1,962 2.96 5,807 0 1,775 7,282 8.2 79.7
1974 2,022 3.17 6,409 0 1,510 7,619 11.8 84.1
1975 1,842 2.83 5,207 0 1,722 7,729 1.3 67.4
1976 1,832 3.14 5,745 0 2,225 7,900 2.1 72.7
1977 1,834 2.89 5,308 0 2,681 7,990 2.1 66.4
1978 1,852 3.26 6,029 0 2,532 8,400 3.9 71.8
1979 1,549 2.7 4,187 0 3,122 7,305 4.6 57.3
1980 1,609 2.6 4,176 0 3,954 8,067 4.9 51.8
1981 1,418 2.96 4,203 0 3,500 7,792 4 53.9
1982 1,456 3.07 4,476 0 3,270 7,786 3.4 57.5
1983 1,537 3.36 5,165 0 2,155 7,568 0.3 68.2
1984 1,707 3.52 6,010 0 1,602 7,502 1.7 80.1
1985 1,885 3.43 6,461 5 1,900 8,465 0.2 76.3
1986 2,025 3.7 7,502 0 2,175 9,128 6.2 82.2
1987 2,132 3.72 7,942 0 2,135 9,927 7.2 80
1988 2,179 3.48 7,582 0 1,641 9,241 7.6 82
1989 2,195 3.86 8,462 207 982 9,267 7.2 91.3
1990 2,281 3.96 9,026 261 266 9,205 5.4 98.1
1991 2,437 3.8 9,270 236 122 9,104 6 101.8
1992 2,405 3.06 7,368 297 973 8,294 3.6 88.8
1993 2,500 3.3 8,242 25 634 8,081 13.2 102
1994 2,407 3.18 7,659 83 1,112 8,538 14.3 89.7
1995 2,407 3.6 8,668 200 834 8,872 18.6 97.7
1996 2,480 3.46 8,579 132 2,085 9,282 31.2 92.4
1997 2,555 3.21 8,193 31 541 9,503 22.1 86.2
1998 2,631 3.63 9,537 286 575 9,826 21.4 97.1
1999 2,583 3.5 9,051 121 200 9,830 14.2 92.1
2000 2,635 3.23 8,500 5 900 9,645 11.9 88.1
2001 2,650 3.51 9,300 150 300 9,650 9.8 96.4
통계자료 137
표 15 국별 밀 통계(모로코)
연도 생산면적 단수 생산량 수출량 수입량 소비량 재고율 자급률
(천ha) (톤/ha) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (%) (%)
1961 1,596 0.38 607 16 535 1,260 9.4 48.2
1962 1,467 0.86 1,256 72 293 1,352 18.1 92.9
1963 1,652 0.72 1,196 0 218 1,519 9.2 78.7
1964 1,528 0.78 1,196 0 401 1,519 14.3 78.7
1965 1,658 0.79 1,316 1 359 1,731 9.2 76
1966 1,636 0.7 1,149 0 1,012 2,152 7.8 53.4
1967 1,776 0.72 1,286 0 960 2,087 15.7 61.6
1968 1,930 1.44 2,777 0 264 2,729 23.4 101.8
1969 1,764 0.9 1,594 0 255 2,351 5.9 67.8
1970 1,879 0.96 1,801 0 645 2,519 2.6 71.5
1971 1,885 1.16 2,189 0 653 2,806 3.6 78
1972 2,058 1.05 2,160 0 461 2,262 20.3 95.5
1973 2,040 0.77 1,574 0 1,040 2,614 17.6 60.2
1974 1,917 0.97 1,853 0 1,105 3,059 11.7 60.6
1975 1,691 0.93 1,575 0 1,235 2,679 18.3 58.8
1976 1,921 1.14 2,188 0 1,034 3,122 18.9 70.1
1977 1,929 0.67 1,288 0 1,768 3,146 15.9 40.9
1978 1,754 1.07 1,877 0 1,422 3,399 11.8 55.2
1979 1,657 1.08 1,797 0 1,613 3,410 11.7 52.7
1980 1,713 1.06 1,811 0 1,960 3,711 12.4 48.8
1981 1,647 0.54 892 0 2,228 3,096 15.6 28.8
1982 1,686 1.29 2,183 0 1,331 3,775 5.9 57.8
1983 1,976 1 1,971 4 2,128 4,130 4.5 47.7
1984 1,856 1.07 1,989 0 2,450 4,221 9.6 47.1
1985 1,894 1.08 2,050 0 2,019 4,250 5.3 48.2
1986 2,226 1.71 3,809 0 1,462 5,129 7.2 74.3
1987 2,288 1.06 2,427 0 1,821 4,360 5.8 55.7
1988 2,317 1.74 4,019 0 1,378 5,265 7.3 76.3
1989 2,630 1.49 3,927 0 1,069 5,015 7.3 78.3
1990 2,720 1.33 3,614 0 1,954 5,338 11.2 67.7
1991 2,642 1.87 4,939 0 1,552 5,289 34 93.4
1992 2,228 0.7 1,562 0 2,811 5,100 21 30.6
1993 2,310 0.68 1,573 22 2,403 4,934 1.9 31.9
1994 3,050 1.81 5,523 43 1,256 5,314 28.5 103.9
1995 1,700 0.65 1,100 43 2,336 4,758 3.1 23.1
1996 3,213 1.84 5,916 68 1,592 5,265 44.2 112.4
1997 2,493 0.93 2,317 70 2,614 5,561 29.2 41.7
1998 3,087 1.42 4,378 70 2,795 5,528 57.9 79.2
1999 2,692 0.8 2,154 70 3,094 5,678 47.5 37.9
2000 2,902 0.48 1,381 98 3,600 5,733 32.3 24.1
2001 2,700 1.22 3,300 70 2,800 5,800 35.9 56.9
(천ha) (톤/ha) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (%) (%)
1961 1,689 0.41 686 25 697 1,358 0 50.5
1962 1,873 0.81 1,507 37 308 1,778 0 84.8
1963 1,909 0.83 1,590 8 163 1,745 0 91.1
1964 2,185 0.53 1,162 92 356 1,426 0 81.5
1965 2,192 0.6 1,325 3 401 1,723 0 76.9
1966 1,482 0.43 630 25 934 1,539 0 40.9
1967 1,998 0.63 1,266 15 664 1,915 0 66.1
1968 2,253 0.68 1,534 0 700 2,234 0 68.7
1969 2,198 0.6 1,326 0 275 1,601 0 82.8
1970 2,296 0.63 1,435 0 646 2,081 0 69
1971 2,250 0.58 1,317 0 885 2,202 0 59.8
1972 2,336 0.84 1,956 0 646 2,302 13 85
1973 1,700 0.54 920 0 1,585 2,505 12 36.7
1974 2,050 0.56 1,150 0 1,906 2,906 15.5 39.6
1975 2,605 0.73 1,897 0 1,663 2,663 50.6 71.2
1976 2,755 0.69 1,901 0 1,184 3,139 41.2 60.6
1977 2,242 0.43 ,962 0 1,591 3,200 20.2 30.1
1978 2,565 0.45 1,154 0 1,981 3,250 16.3 35.5
1979 1,945 0.56 1,081 0 1,959 3,561 0.3 30.4
1980 2,071 0.73 1,512 0 2,294 3,667 4.1 41.2
1981 2,074 0.62 1,295 0 2,294 3,319 12.6 39
1982 1,637 0.6 977 0 2,548 3,644 8.2 26.8
1983 1,400 0.57 794 0 2,840 3,634 8.3 21.9
1984 1,724 0.95 1,646 0 2,800 4,446 6.8 37
1985 1,735 0.96 1,660 0 2,800 4,460 6.7 37.2
1986 1,520 0.81 1,230 0 3,410 4,740 4.2 25.9
1987 1,511 0.78 1,175 0 4,012 4,987 8 23.6
1988 1,023 0.6 ,615 0 3,831 4,773 1.5 12.9
1989 1,470 0.78 1,150 0 3,860 4,870 4.4 23.6
1990 1,550 0.5 ,775 0 4,360 5,160 3.6 15
1991 1,730 1.04 1,800 0 3,399 5,000 7.7 36
1992 1,700 1.03 1,750 0 3,643 5,300 9.1 33
1993 1,300 0.85 1,100 0 4,800 5,700 11.9 19.3
1994 900 0.79 715 0 5,814 6,007 20 11.9
1995 1,679 0.89 1,500 6 3,782 5,966 8.6 25.1
1996 2,278 1.31 2,980 11 3,630 6,011 18.3 49.6
1997 830 0.81 670 0 5,221 6,050 15.6 11.1
1998 2,000 1.1 2,200 0 4,250 6,150 20.2 35.8
1999 1,372 1.07 1,470 0 4,750 6,100 22.3 24.1
2000 827 0.92 760 0 5,600 6,150 25.5 12.4
2001 1,400 1.21 1,700 0 4,500 6,150 26.4 27.6
통계자료 139
표 17 국별 밀 통계(에티오피아)
연도 생산면적 단수 생산량 수출량 수입량 소비량 재고율 자급률
(천ha) (톤/ha) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (천톤) (%) (%)
1961 919 0.71 655 0 5 660 0 99.2
1962 928 0.71 661 0 4 665 0 99.4
1963 921 0.71 654 0 1 655 0 99.8
1964 962 0.65 623 0 1 624 0 99.8
1965 989 0.73 722 0 22 744 0 97
1966 1,008 0.73 739 0 42 781 0 94.6
1967 1,029 0.74 760 0 26 786 0 96.7
1968 1,049 0.75 782 0 27 809 0 96.7
1969 1,070 0.75 808 0 40 848 0 95.3
1970 1,092 0.77 840 1 71 910 0 92.3
1971 1,113 0.79 876 0 55 931 0 94.1
1972 806 0.8 644 0 8 652 0 98.8
1973 816 0.8 653 0 103 756 0 86.4
1974 702 0.93 654 0 61 715 0 91.5
1975 500 1.39 694 0 89 783 0 88.6
1976 507 1.11 561 0 147 708 0 79.2
1977 493 0.87 429 0 120 549 0 78.1
1978 511 0.88 449 0 230 679 0 66.1
1979 487 1.1 537 0 200 737 0 72.9
1980 536 1.15 614 0 210 824 0 74.5
1981 685 1.03 706 0 210 916 0 77.1
1982 714 1.28 917 0 250 1,167 0 78.6
1983 626 1.06 666 0 171 837 0 79.6
1984 660 1.02 676 0 957 1,633 0 41.4
1985 779 0.99 774 0 848 1,622 0 47.7
1986 662 1.25 826 0 628 1,454 0 56.8
1987 640 1.3 834 0 1,081 1,915 0 43.5
1988 666 1.28 850 0 503 1,353 0 62.8
1989 666 1.25 833 0 582 1,415 0 58.9
1990 660 1.24 816 0 679 1,495 0 54.6
1991 725 1.23 890 0 812 1,702 0 52.3
1992 725 1.24 900 0 858 1,758 0 51.2
1993 752 1.2 900 0 710 1,610 0 55.9
1994 900 1.44 1,300 0 592 1,892 0 68.7
1995 1,100 1.5 1,650 0 527 2,177 0 75.8
1996 1,100 1.09 1,200 0 260 1,460 0 82.2
1997 1,100 1 1,100 0 602 1,702 0 64.6
1998 1,100 1.32 1,450 0 466 1,916 0 75.7
1999 1,650 1.27 2,100 0 937 3,037 0 69.2
2000 1,500 1.27 1,900 0 888 2,788 0 68.2
2001 1,500 1.27 1,900 0 850 2,750 0 69.1
자료: http：//www.worldfood.muses.tottori-u.ac.jp에서 (성명환 mhsung@krei.re.kr 02-3299-4366 농산업경제연구센터)