영어 시사 한상호( ) (1-4 ) 과 기출문제
1.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ ⓔ ~ 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?1) [1 ]과It is a common practice among successful people to write down ⓐtheir dreams on paper. ⓑ They make lists of dreams and put them where they will see and read them often. ⓒThey will put them under a glass cover on their desk or carry ⓓ them about in their pocket so that they will be constantly reminded of the goals they set for ⓔ themselves.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [1 ]과
One rainy afternoon in 1940, ①sitting at his dining room table, the 15-year-old Goddard hit upon a plan. He wrote “My Life Goals” on a sheet of paper. Then he wrote down 127 goals ②for himself. Some of the items would be relatively easy to achieve, such as ③visit the Great Wall of China and joining the Boy Scouts. The list included other goals ④that involved excitement or adventure, such as sailing around the world and flying an airplane. Showing a strong interest in exploring unknown places, Goddard also wanted to set foot on the moon and ⑤climb Mt. Everest.
2.
위 글의 밑줄 친 ① ⑤ ~ 중 어법상 어색한 것은?2) sitting① ② for himself ③ visiting that
④ ⑤ climb
3.
위 글에서 Goddard가 적은 목표들 중 두 개를 우리말로 서술하시오.3) ______________________ _____________________① ②
4.
다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?4) [1 ]과Limitless dreaming is a (A) [privacy / privilege] of the young. Your dreams, however, are not something to be caged in your mind. Without recording them somewhere, they may end up as nothing more than wild (B) [fantasies / realities]. Of course, recording your dreams is not enough. You also need to make a plan and make every effort to achieve your dreams. That enthusiastic effort will become the driving force to help you overcome the difficulties that (C) [challenge / encourage] you in the course of achieving your goals.
(A) (B) (C) privacy
① fantasies challenge
privilege
② fantasies encourage
privilege
③ fantasies challenge
privacy
④ realities encourage
privacy
⑤ realities challenge
다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오, . [1 ]과
(A) Can only people of unusual talent achieve their goals? Certainly not. Thomas Edison, the great inventor, once said, (a)“ ” The famous Korean ballerina Kang Sue Jin is a case in point.
(B) Kang Sue Jin fell in love with ballet at the age of 14, a very late start for anyone who desires to be outstanding at the art. At the age of 16, she entered the Monaco Royal Ballet School where, at first, she was very anxious because other students performed far better than her.
(C) Sue Jin’s toes became out of shape due to the long hours of hard work. Although her toes may look ugly, many people say they are the most beautiful feet in the world.
(D) To master the necessary skills, she practiced for 15 hours a day. Her enthusiasm for ballet (B) _____________________ hundreds, even thousands of times, until she perfected each one. In 1985, her constant effort helped her win the grand prize in a famous international competition in Lausanne, Switzerland.
5.
위 글의 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?5) (D) - (C) - (B)① ② (B) - (D) - (C)
(C) - (B) - (D)
③ ④ (C) - (D) - (A)
(D) - (B) - (C)
⑤
6.
위 글의 빈칸 (a)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?6) Necessity is the mother of invention.①
All great success is preceded by failure.
②
‘I CAN’ is 100 times more important than 1.Q.
③
Intellectuals solve problems; geniuses prevent them.
④
Genius is 1 percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration.
⑤
7.
위 글의 빈칸 (b)에 맞도록 아래 주어진 단어들을 올바르게 배열하시오.7) moves / made / practice / her / the다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [3 ]과
Most celebrations cannot be held without food, whether they are birthdays, weddings, or holidays. Sometimes, however, food itself is the reason to celebrate. Whether you like trying unusual foods such as garlic ice cream or worm milkshake, or just enjoy learning about foreign dishes, food festivals are often held to celebrate the food traditions of the region where they take place. Here are some unique food festivals, from fish to fruit to side dishes. Why don’t you stop by and try some of the tasty food offerings, if ever you have a chance to travel to one of these regions and come upon a food festival?
8.
위 글에서 특이한 음식의 예로 언급된 두 가지 음식들을 우리말로 쓰시오.8) ______________________ _____________________① ②
9.
위 글에서 밑줄 친 they가 지칭하는 것을 본문에서 찾아 두 영어단어로 쓰시오.9) they ⇒ ( ) ( )다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오, . [3 ]과
Summers and mangoes go hand in hand in India. The International Mango Festival, held every year in the summer, (A)[celebrates / celebrating] everything about mangoes. It features many events and activities (B)[associated / associating] with the mango, including mango eating competitions, quizzes, and mango carving. Started in 1987, the festival exhibits more than 550 varieties of mangoes and provides a rare opportunity to taste them all for free Various products based on mangoes, such as mango juice and mango ice cream, are offered while chefs from famous restaurants present new recipes (C)[that / what] include mangoes.
10.
위 글에서 (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?10) (A) (B) (C)celebrates
① associated that
celebrating
② associated what
celebrates
③ associated what
celebrating
④ associating what
celebrates
⑤ associating that
11.
위 글의 International Mango Festival에 관한 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?11) 인도에서 열린다.①
매년 여름마다 열린다.
②
망고먹기대회 망고퀴즈 망고조각 등을 한다, , .
③
약간의 참가비로 모든 망고를 맛볼 수 있다.
④
망고를 재료로 한 다양한 먹거리가 제공된다.
⑤
12.
다음 글을 읽고 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?12)According to ancient lore, every man is born into the world with two bags suspended from his neck-one in front and one behind, and both are full of faults. But the one in front is full of his neighbor’s faults; the one behind, full of his own. Consequently, men are ________________ to their own faults but never lose sight of their neighbor’s.
open
① ② blind ③ familiar
sensitive
④ ⑤ conscious
13.
다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 괄호 안에 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은, ?13) [2 ]과 Animals are usually used for this because they are familiar to everyone.How much animals are related to the English language? A whole lot! You’ll be surprised to know just how many English expressions involve animals. (A) Consider some of the fascinating ways in which animals are involved in everyday English. (B) Let’s begin with a basic linguistic process, the analogy. (C) An analogy is a comparison between two things and a convenient way for language to create new meanings. (D) By way of analogy, animal expressions draw on the similarities between animals and humans. People who are said to be “lionhearted.” (E) In most cases, it is not hard to see the logic behind the comparisons.
A B C D E
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [2 ]과
Animal analogies are based on close observation of animal behavior. However, what if the ⓐ casual observation leads to false assumptions, or misinterpretation ⓑgets in the way?
Interestingly, this has often ⓒbeen the case with English animal expressions. “Crocodile tears” is a good example. One is said to weep “crocodile tears” [16]_______. The idea comes from the popular belief about crocodiles weeping over the prey they kill. The fact is, crocodiles seem to cry while they eat, but this is because their eyes are ⓓstimulated when the muscles around the mouth move to eat. Their tears are only a physical response ⓔwith much to do with feelings.
14.
위 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 글의 흐름상 표현이 어색한 것은, ?14)① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
15.
위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 다음 의미에 맞게 주어진 단어를 활용하여 10단어로 된 절로 쓰시오.15)주어진 단어 중복 활용 가능
< : when, if, be, they, sad, not, pretend> ( ) 의미 그들이 그렇지 않은데 슬픈 척을 하면
< : >
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
→
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
16.
다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은. ?16) [3 ]과 “Making a beeline” also belongs to the group of animal expressions based on flawed observation. “A beeline” typically means a straight line between two points. If you “make a beeline for” someone of something, you go straight toward your destination, ignoring everything else along the way. For instance, your mom might have told you to make a beeline home after school. Now you may wonder if bees really fly straight to where they want to go. The answer is, usually they do not. As you may have observed, they make irregular twists and turns in their flight. They often stop to rest and take a long way around. They make a straight line only when they return home with a load of honey.↓
<Considering how bees usually behave, ____________.>
it is natural to say that one bee can trick everyone
①
mothers’ expectation for students to live bees is too much
②
it is only a part of the truth that is used for beeline analogy.
③
it is true that one’s flawed belief came to represent the whole people’s thoughts
④
the expression “making a beeline” will be discussed in linguistic area for its survival
⑤
다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [3 ]과
Even though many people know that these analogies are not based on science, the expressions do not easily disappear in the language. In fact, partly due to these expressions, some people still hold the belief (A)[which / that] crocodiles weep and bees always fly straight to their destination.
Sometimes, the meaning of analogies may not be obvious. For instance, what comes to mind when you hear the phrase “white elephant” or “black sheep”? Most people, hearing these phrases for the first time, cannot correctly guess their meanings.
The expression “white elephant” comes from Thailand. Long ago. In Thailand, white elephants were very rare. Whenever one was found, it was given to the king. The king would then give it as a royal “gift” to someone he did not like since the beautiful animal cost a fortune to take care of. Nobody could refuse such a present, but it could financially ruin its owner. Moreover, [20]________. Even riding it (B)[was / were] not allowed, so a white elephant was almost useless.
The expression, introduced in England in the 18th century. turned out to be useful for describing costly but useless public buildings. Today, it is used to (C)[refer / referring] to anything that might be costly and useless to someone.
17.
위 글을 읽고 알 수 있는 것이 아닌 것은?17)Expressions not scientific enough often end up surviving in a language.
①
Those who first hear animal analogies will make a correct guess about their meanings.
②
The flawed crocodile analogy sometimes make people believe crocodiles weep over preys.
③
The phrase “ white elephant” is used to call what is expensive yet worthless.
④
In Thailand, any time one found a white elephant, it would have been the king who was
⑤
18.
위 글에서 (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?18) (A) (B) (C)which
① was refer
which
② were refer
that
③ was refer
that
④ were referring
that
⑤ was referring
19.
위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 다음 의미에 맞게 주어진 단어를 활용하여 총 12단어 빈칸은 개 로 된 ( 9 ) 문장으로 쓰시오.19)주어진 단어
< : a, to, present, be, crime, it, a, mistreat, serious.>
의미 왕으로부터의 선물을 잘못 다루는 것은 심각한 범죄였다
< : .>
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
→
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) from the king.
다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [2 ]과
Black sheep, like white elephants, are not common, and they also mean trouble for their owners. The expression is from the English history of sheep farming. Long ago, black wool was worthless because to dye it was almost impossible. When a black sheep was born, the owners saw it as bad luck. Today the expression “black sheep” refers to an odd and unpopular black sheep _____________________.
These interesting expressions are only a few examples of [22]___________. Watch for others as you learn more English. Be curious about them and research their roots. It is a fun way to learn the language.
20.
위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?20) stood out in a group of white sheep①
looked the same as other sheep
②
needed a fortune to be taken care of
③
didn’t try to be friends with popular sheep
④
was not attractive enough in a market
⑤
21.
위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 다음 의미에 맞게 주어진 단어를 활용하여 총 단어 빈칸은 개 로 쓰8 ( 7 ) 시오.21)주어진 단어
< : English, to, with, animals, expressions, have, do>
의미 동물들과 관련이 있는 영어 표현들
< : >
the ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
→
( ) ( ) ( )
22.
아래 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 다음 의미에 맞게 주어진 단어를 활용하여 영작하였을 때, [A], [B]각각에 들어갈 말을 쓰시오.22) [3 ]과
The Maine Lobster Festival is a celebration of dishes made from fresh lobsters caught off the coast of Maine. The first festival was held in 1947 as a one-day event. Now it is a five- day festival. At cooking contests that use lobsters as the main ingredient. visitors can taste unusual dishes, including lobster Caesar salad and lobster wraps. Visitors to the festival can also enjoy other local seafood dishes such as shrimp and steamed clams, either as street food or in restaurants.
The festival also has a parade and a race called the Great International Lobster Crate Race, _________, sometimes falling into the cold water. Many volunteers the organizers hold this festival, and almost one ton of lobsters are served to both locals and visitors from outside the region.
주어진 단어
< : harbor, participants, which, in, float, run, the, in>
의미 이 경주 내에서 참가자들은 항구에 떠 있는 바닷가재 상자들 위로 달린다
< : .>
[A]___________ over lobster creates [B]
→ .
[A] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) [B] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
정답 1) ④ 2) ③
3) ① 만리장성 방문하기 ② 보이 스카우트 가입하기 4) ③
5) ② 6) ⑤
7) made her practice the moves
8) ① 마늘 아이스크림 ② 애벌레 밀크셰이크 9) food festivals
10) ① 11) ④ 12) ② 13) ④ 14) ⑤
15) if they pretend to be sad when they are not 16) ③
17) ② 18) ③
19) it was a serious crime to mistreat a present 20) ①
21) English expressions having to do with animals
22) (A) in which participants run, (B) floating in the harbor
