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Composite leading indicators point to tentative signs of a positive change in growth momentum in the euro area

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Paris, 9 February 2015 OECD Composite Leading Indicators News Release

Composite leading indicators point to tentative signs of a positive change in growth momentum in the euro area

Composite leading indicators (CLIs), designed to anticipate turning points in economic activity relative to trend, point to tentative signs of a positive change in growth momentum in the euro area, particularly in Germany and Spain. In Italy, the CLI also points to improvements, with this month’s CLI pointing to stable growth momentum compared to weakening momentum last month. The outlook for France is unchanged from last month’s assessment, with stable growth momentum anticipated.

The CLIs indicate stable growth momentum also in the OECD area as whole and in some of the major economies, including the United States, Canada, Japan, China and Brazil. In the United Kingdom, the CLI points to an easing in growth momentum, though from relatively high levels.

The CLI for India indicates firming growth while in Russia the CLI continues to point to a loss in growth momentum.

Stable growth momentum in the OECD area Stable growth momentum in China

Stable growth momentum in the United States Tentative signs of a positive change in growth momentum in the euro area

The above graphs show country specific composite leading indicators (CLIs). Turning points of CLIs tend to precede turning points in economic activity relative to trend by approximately six months. The horizontal line at 100 represents the trend of economic activity.

Shaded triangles mark confirmed turning-points of the CLI. Blank triangles mark provisional turning-points that may be reversed.

Methodological Notes:

The CLI methodological notes are available at: www.oecd.org/std/leading-indicators/44728410.pdf

Watch our video explaining the CLIs:

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Access data: : http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=MEI_CLI

Contacts:

For further information journalists are invited to contact the OECD's Media Relations Division on (33) 1 45 24 97 00 or e-mail [email protected].

For technical questions contact [email protected]

Next release: 9 March 2015

92 94 96 98 100 102 104

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

90 92 94 96 98 100 102 104 106

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

92 94 96 98 100 102 104

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

92 94 96 98 100 102 104

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

(2)

Paris, 9 February 2015 OECD Composite Leading Indicators News Release Stable growth momentum in Japan

1

Stable growth momentum in France

Signs of a positive change in momentum in Germany Stable growth momentum in Italy

Easing growth in the United Kingdom Stable growth momentum in Brazil

Stable growth momentum in Canada Growth firming in India

Growth losing momentum in Russia

The graphs show country specific composite leading indicators (CLIs). Turning points of CLIs tend to precede turning points in economic activity relative to trend by approximately six months.

The horizontal line at 100 represents the trend of economic activity. Shaded triangles mark confirmed turning-points of the CLI. Blank triangles mark provisional turning-points that may be reversed.

1

The CLI for Japan is likely to have been affected this year by the increase in the rate of consumption tax in April 2014. Activity surged in the first quarter, shifting the CLI upwards, and then contracted sharply after the tax hike, possibly resulting in an artificial decline in the CLI since April.

92 94 96 98 100 102 104

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

92 94 96 98 100 102 104

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

92 94 96 98 100 102 104

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

92 94 96 98 100 102 104

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

92 94 96 98 100 102 104

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

92 94 96 98 100 102 104 106

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

92 94 96 98 100 102 104

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

92 94 96 98 100 102 104

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

88 90 92 94 96 98 100 102 104 106 108

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

(3)

Paris, 9 February 2015 OECD Composite Leading Indicators News Release Table 1: Composite Leading Indicators**

Ratio to trend, amplitude

adjusted Month on Month change Year on

Year change

Growth cycle outlook

(long term average =100) (%) (%)

2014 2014 Latest

month

Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

OECD Area

100.3 100.3 100.4 100.4 100.5 0.00 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.11 Stable growth momentum

Euro Area

100.5 100.5 100.5 100.6 100.6 -0.05 -0.03 0.01 0.05 0.07 0.07 Tentative signs of a positive change in growth

momentum

Major Five Asia*

99.2 99.3 99.4 99.5 99.6 0.05 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.12 -0.12 Stable growth momentum

Major Seven

100.3 100.3 100.3 100.3 100.3 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 0.00 0.01 -0.29 Stable growth momentum

Canada

100.1 100.1 100.0 100.0 99.9 0.00 -0.03 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.02 Stable growth momentum

France

100.1 100.1 100.2 100.3 100.4 0.02 0.05 0.08 0.11 0.13 0.42 Stable growth momentum

Japan

99.8 99.8 99.8 99.8 99.8 -0.12 -0.05 -0.02 0.01 0.02 -1.61 Stable growth momentum

Germany

99.9 99.7 99.6 99.6 99.7 -0.21 -0.15 -0.08 -0.01 0.05 -1.37 Signs of a positive change in momentum

Italy

101.0 100.9 100.9 100.9 101.0 -0.07 -0.06 -0.03 0.01 0.05 0.53 Stable growth momentum

United Kingdom

100.7 100.6 100.5 100.3 100.2 -0.13 -0.15 -0.14 -0.12 -0.10 -0.79 Easing growth

United States

100.4 100.4 100.4 100.4 100.4 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.15 Stable growth momentum

Brazil

99.1 99.2 99.2 99.3 99.3 0.09 0.07 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.23 Stable growth momentum

China

98.7 98.9 99.0 99.1 99.3 0.08 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.14 -0.29 Stable growth momentum

India

98.9 99.0 99.1 99.3 99.4 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.98 Growth firming

Russia

100.9 100.8 100.4 100.0 99.4 -0.05 -0.19 -0.33 -0.45 -0.53 -0.36 Growth losing momentum

* China, India, Indonesia, Japan and Korea.

**CLI data for 33 OECD member countries and 6 OECD non-member economies are available at:

http://stats.oecd.org/wbos/default.aspx?datasetcode=MEI_CLI

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