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Leading indicators point to a loss of growth momentum in the OECD

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Paris, 13 June 2022 OECD Composite Leading Indicators News Release

Data for 34 OECD member countries and 6 OECD non-member economies are available at:

http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=MEI_CLI Methodological Notes are available at:

www.oecd.org/sdd/leading-indicators/44728410.pdf Watch our video explaining the CLIs:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=UY8iPW0GVAo Next release:

11 July 2022

Contacts:

For further information journalists are invited to call the OECD's Media Relations Division on (33) 1 45 24 97 00 or e-mail news.contact@oecd.org.

For technical questions contact stat.contact@oecd.org

Leading indicators point to a loss of growth momentum in the OECD

Growth may lose momentum in the OECD area as a whole over the next six to nine months, according to the latest OECD Composite Leading Indicators (CLIs). The latest leading indicators, which aim to anticipate cyclical fluctuations in economic activity, support the view presented in the latest OECD Economic Outlook, which revised global growth forecasts downwards due to the impact of the war in Ukraine and continued supply- chain disruptions.

The CLIs are now either at or below long-term trend levels in most major OECD economies. Pushed down by high inflation and very low consumers’ confidence, the CLIs point to a loss in growth momentum in the euro area as a whole, including in Germany, France and Italy, and also in the United Kingdom and Canada.

In contrast, the CLIs continue to point to stable growth in the United States and Japan.

Among major emerging economies, the CLIs now point to growth losing momentum in China (for the industrial sector) and slowing growth in Brazil, but stable growth in India.

Ongoing uncertainties related to the war in Ukraine and COVID-19 are resulting in higher than usual fluctuations in the CLI components. As a result, the indicators should be interpreted with care and their magnitude should be regarded as an indication of the strength of the signal rather than as a measure of growth in economic activity. The CLIs aim to anticipate cyclical fluctuations in economic activity over the next six to nine months based on a range of forward-looking indicators such as order books, confidence indicators, building permits, long-term interest rates, new car registrations, and many more. Most indicators are available up to May 2022.

OECD area: Growth losing momentum China: Growth losing momentum

United States: Stable growth Euro area: Growth losing momentum

The above graphs show country specific composite leading indicators. Turning points of CLIs (marked by shaded triangles) tend to precede turning points in economic activity relative to trend by six to nine months. The horizontal line at 100 represents the trend of economic activity.

90 92 94 96 98 100 102 104 106

200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022 82 86 90 94 98 102 106

200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022

90 92 94 96 98 100 102 104 106

200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022 88 90 92 94 96 98 100 102 104 106 108

200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022

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Paris, 13 June 2022 OECD Composite Leading Indicators News Release

Canada: Growth losing momentum France: Growth losing momentum

Germany: Growth losing momentum Italy: Growth losing momentum

Japan: Stable growth United Kingdom: Growth losing momentum

Brazil: Slowing growth India: Stable growth

The graphs show country specific composite leading indicators. Turning points of CLIs (marked by shaded triangles) tend to precede turning points in economic activity relative to trend by six to nine months. The horizontal line at 100 represents the trend of economic activity.

90 92 94 96 98 100 102 104 106

200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 100 102 104 106 108

200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022

88 90 92 94 96 98 100 102 104 106 108

200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022 88 90 92 94 96 98 100 102 104 106 108

200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022

90 92 94 96 98 100 102 104 106

200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022 84868890 92 94 96 98 100 102 104 106 108

200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022

90 92 94 96 98 100 102 104 106

200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022 6266 70 74 78 82 86 90 94 98 102 106

200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022

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Paris, 13 June 2022 OECD Composite Leading Indicators News Release

Table 1: Composite Leading Indicators*

Ratio to trend, amplitude

adjusted Month on Month change

Growth cycle outlook

Memorandum item Last month’s growth cycle outlook

(when different from current assessment)

(long term average =100) (%)

2022 2022

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jan Feb Mar Apr May

OECD Area

100.4 100.2 100.1 100.0 99.9 -0.12 -0.13 -0.14 -0.12 -0.11 Growth losing momentum Stable growth

Euro Area

100.5 100.3 100.1 99.9 99.7 -0.21 -0.23 -0.24 -0.21 -0.18 Growth losing momentum

Major Five Asia**

99.5 99.4 99.4 99.3 99.2 -0.08 -0.08 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 Stable growth

Major Seven

100.3 100.1 100.0 99.9 99.8 -0.12 -0.13 -0.13 -0.10 -0.08 Stable growth

Canada

100.2 100.1 100.0 99.9 99.7 -0.16 -0.13 -0.12 -0.12 -0.12 Growth losing momentum Stable growth

France

99.7 99.5 99.2 99.0 98.7 -0.21 -0.26 -0.28 -0.25 -0.21 Growth losing momentum

Germany

100.8 100.6 100.4 100.2 100.0 -0.16 -0.18 -0.21 -0.19 -0.17 Growth losing momentum

Italy

100.8 100.4 100.0 99.7 99.4 -0.40 -0.42 -0.40 -0.33 -0.27 Growth losing momentum

Japan

100.5 100.6 100.6 100.7 100.7 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 Stable growth

United Kingdom

100.9 100.6 100.2 99.9 99.6 -0.27 -0.33 -0.37 -0.34 -0.31 Growth losing momentum

United States

100.0 99.9 99.9 99.8 99.8 -0.08 -0.08 -0.06 -0.03 -0.02 Stable growth

Brazil

99.4 98.9 98.6 98.5 98.4 -0.62 -0.44 -0.28 -0.15 -0.07 Slowing growth

China***

99.2 99.1 99.0 98.9 98.8 -0.12 -0.11 -0.09 -0.09 -0.09 Growth losing momentum Stable growth

India

100.4 100.3 100.3 100.3 100.3 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 Stable growth

* CLI data for 34 OECD member countries and 6 OECD non-member economies are available at:

http://stats.oecd.org/default.aspx?datasetcode=MEI_CLI

Please note that CLI for New Zealand is currently under revision and could not be updated this month.

** China, India, Indonesia, Japan and Korea.

*** The reference series for China is the value added of industry, at 1995 constant prices,100 million Yuan.

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