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E1
[서술형] 다음 글에 드러난 Joni의 심경으로 적절한 것은
‘frightened' 이다. Joni의 심경을 확실하게 파악 할 수 있는 가장 적절한 문장 하나를 추가로 찾아 적으시오. [4-1 E1]
Joni went horseback riding with her older sisters.
She had a hard time keeping up with them because her pony was half the size of their horses. Her sisters, on their big horses, thought it was exciting to cross the river at the deepest part. They never seemed to notice that Joni’s little pony sank a bit deeper. It had rained earlier that week and the river was brown and swollen. As her pony walked into the middle of the river, Joni turned pale, staring at the swirling waters rushing around the legs of her pony. Her heart started to race and her mouth became dry.
① Joni turned pale.
② __________________________
[서술형] 밑줄 친 우리말과 일치하도록 괄호안의 주어진 단 어를 알맞게 배열하여 쓰시오. (필요하면 단어를 변형하되, 답안지에는 괄호안의 단어만 쓸 것) [4-E1]2
Joni went horseback riding with her older sisters.
(she / up / hard / have / them / keep / time / a / with) because her pony was half the size of their horses. Her sisters, on their big horses, thought it was exciting to cross the river at the deepest part.
They never seemed to notice that Joni’s little pony sank a bit deeper. It had rained earlier that week and the river was brown and swollen. As her pony walked into the middle of the river, Joni turned pale, staring at the swirling waters rushing around the legs of her pony. Her heart started to race and her mouth became dry.
→ 그녀는 그들과 보조를 맞추느라 어려움을 겪었다.
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E2
다음 글에 드러난 I의 심경으로 가장 적절한 것은? [4-E2] 3
On my first day in the Emergency Center, I was about to drink my coffee when the first call came. I quickly picked up the line, “9-1-1.” My voice was trembling and my heart was racing. A woman cried,
“My husband’s not breathing!” I instructed her to begin CPR. I was trying to be as steady as I could, but I was shaking. The situation was absolutely critical. While she was performing CPR, I
immediately notified the nearby hospital. After a few tense moments, she came back on the line and shouted, “Where’s the ambulance?” I replied, “It’s getting there as quickly as it can.”
① bored ② grateful ③ relieved
④ nervous ⑤ disappointed
[서술형] 다음 글의 빈칸에 ‘나는 가능한 한 침착하려고 노 력중이었다’의 의미가 되도록 보기의 말들을 활용하거나 추 가해서 쓰시오. [4-E2]4
On my first day in the Emergency Center, I was about to drink my coffee when the first call came. I quickly picked up the line, “9-1-1.” My voice was trembling and my heart was racing. A woman cried,
“My husband’s not breathing!” I instructed her to begin CPR. I was _______________________, but I was shaking. The situation was absolutely critical.
<보기> try / can / as / steady / as
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P1
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? [4-P1]5
As often as possible, after his classes were over and his work at the Footes’ ① was done, he returned to the university. Sometimes, in the evenings, he wandered in the long open
quadrangle, among couples who strolled together and murmured softly; though he did not know any of them, and though he did not speak to them, he felt a kinship with them. Sometimes he stood in the center of the quadrangle, looking at the five huge columns in front of Jesse Hall that thrust upward into the night out of the cool grass; he ② had learned that these columns were the remains of the original main building of the university, ③ destroying many years ago by fire. Grayish silver in the moonlight, bare and pure, they seemed to him ④ to represent the way of life he ⑤ had embraced, as a temple represents a god.
(A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은? [4-P1]6
As often as he could, after his classes were over and his work at the Footes’ was done, he returned to the university. Sometimes, in the evenings, he wandered in the long open quadrangle, among couples (A) [that / what] strolled together and murmured softly; though he did not know any of them, and though he did not speak to them, he felt a kinship with them. Sometimes he stood in the center of the quadrangle, (B) [looked / looking] at the five huge columns in front of Jesse Hall that thrust upward into the night out of the cool grass;
he had learned that these columns were the remains of the original main building of the university, destroyed many years ago by fire.
Grayish silver in the moonlight, bare and pure, (C) [it / they] seemed to him to represent the way of life he had embraced, as a temple represents a god.
① that / looked / it ② that / looking / it
③ that / looking / they ④ what / looked / they
⑤ what / looking / it
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다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은? [4-P1]7
As often as he could, after his classes were over and his work at the Footes’ was done, he returned to the university. Sometimes, in the evenings, he wandered in the long open quadrangle, among couples who strolled together and murmured softly;
though he did not know any of them, and though he did not speak to them, he felt a kinship with them.
Sometimes he stood in the center of the quadrangle, looking at the five huge columns in front of Jesse Hall that thrust upward into the night out of the cool grass; he had learned that these columns were the remains of the original main building of the university, destroyed many years ago by fire. Grayish silver in the moonlight, bare and pure, they seemed to him to represent the way of life he had embraced, as a temple represents a god.
① He tried to attend the evening classes in college as many times as possible.
② He would have some small talks with acquaintances in the university.
③ He had not been aware of the five big columns until he entered Hesse Hall.
④ Five columns in the garden survived while the main building was devastated by fire.
⑤ The temple in the quadrangle shone like silver in the moonlight.
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P2
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? 8 [4-P2]
Last summer I went to get groceries and unconsciously bought much more than I could easily carry.
(A) When I was about ten minutes from my
apartment, an elderly lady pulled over to put a letter in a mailbox. She offered to give me a drive. At first, I politely refused, as it was not that far away, but she insisted.
(B) I offered her some money for the lift but she refused, and said she was just happy that she could help. The lady showed me there are still people willing to help those in need.
(C) I couldn’t afford a taxi, so I was shuffling along, stopping every few feet because the bags were heavy. At one point the bottom fell out of one of them and some of my groceries were ruined. I managed to save what I could and kept going.
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [4-P2]9
Last summer I went to get groceries and unconsciously bought much more than I could easily carry. I couldn’t afford a taxi, so I was shuffling along, stopping every few feet because the bags were heavy. At one point the bottom fell out of one of them and some of my groceries were ruined. I managed to save what I could and kept going. When I was about ten minutes from my apartment, an elderly lady pulled over to put a letter in a mailbox. She offered to give me a drive. At first, I politely refused, as it was not that far away, but she insisted. I offered her some money for the lift but she refused, and said she was just happy that she could help. The lady showed me there are still people _________________________.
① willing to help those in need.
② using the public transportation
③ having some trouble in shopping
④ making things worse by mistake
⑤ ready to pay the kindness off
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다음 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [4-P2]10
Last summer I went to get groceries and unconsciously bought much more than I could easily carry. I couldn’t afford a taxi, so I was shuffling along, stopping every few feet because the bags were heavy. At one point the bottom fell out of one of them and some of my groceries were ruined. I managed to save what I could and kept going. When I was about ten minutes from my apartment, an elderly lady pulled over to put a letter in a mailbox. She offered to give me a drive. At first, I politely refused, as it was not that far away, but she insisted. I offered her some money for the lift but she refused, and said she was just happy that she could help. The lady showed me
___________________________.
① there are still people who help those in need voluntarily
② there are old ladies reluctant to help people who are in trouble
③ she helped me in order to hide the fact that she had violated a traffic rule
④ there are some people who go shopping without making a shopping list
⑤ she was more likely to buy as many groceries as she could carry without difficulty
밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은? 11 [4-P2]
Last summer I went to get groceries and unconsciously bought much more than I could easily carry. ① I couldn’t afford a taxi, so I was shuffling along, stopping every few feet because the bags were heavy. At one point the bottom fell out of one of them and some of my groceries were ruined. I managed to save what ② I could and kept going. When I was about ten minutes from my apartment, an elderly lady pulled over to put a letter in a mailbox. She offered to give me a drive. At first,
③ I politely refused, as it was not that far away, but she insisted. I offered her some money for the lift but she refused, and said, “④ I am just happy that I can help.” The lady showed ④ me there are still people willing to help those in need.
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주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서가 가장 적절한 것 은? [4-P2]12
Last summer I went to get groceries and unconsciously bought much more than I could easily carry. I couldn’t afford a taxi, so I was shuffling along, stopping every few feet because the bags were heavy.
(A) When I was about ten minutes from my
apartment, an elderly lady pulled over to put a letter in a mailbox. She offered to give me a drive. At first, I politely refused, as it was not that far away, but she insisted.
(B) I offered her some money for the lift but she refused, and said she was just happy that she could help. The lady showed me there are still people willing to help those in need.
(C) At one point the bottom fell out of one of them and some of my groceries were ruined. I managed to save what I could and kept going.
① (A)―(B)―(C) ② (A)―(C)―(B)
③ (B)―(A)―(C) ④ (B)―(C)―(A)
⑤ (C)―(A)―(B)
다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [4-P2]13
Last summer I went to get groceries and unconsciously bought much more than I could easily carry. I couldn’t afford a taxi, so I was shuffling along, stopping every few feet because the bags were heavy. At one point the bottom fell out of one of them and some of my groceries were ruined. I managed to save what I could and kept going. When I was about ten minutes from my apartment, an elderly lady pulled over to put a letter in a mailbox. She offered to give me a drive. At first, I politely refused, as it was not that far away, but she insisted. I offered her some money for the lift but she refused, and said she was just happy that she could help. The lady showed me there are still people willing to help those in need.
① I bought much more than I had expected.
② The reason some groceries were damaged was the way of my walking.
③ The elderly lady wanted to send a letter.
④ At first, I didn’t accept the elderly lady’s offer.
⑤ Some money for the lift was refused by the lady.
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P3
(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법 또는 문맥에 맞는 표 현으로 가장 적절한 것은? [4-P3]14
The windows were open in the big bedroom and fading orange sunlight cast long shadows across the walls. The (A) [status / statue] of Emily stood in the corner of the room, frozen and helpless.
Corey sat beside her, his jaw set tightly and his tense face made him look a bit like a statue himself. Grue was here too, sitting in a corner, watching Grandma silently and it looked like he might have been crying. Grandma (B) [lay / laid]
on a big bed in the center of the room. Her white hair was lit by the golden light of the setting sun.
Her skin was a sickly grey and her breathing was shallow. I had always thought of Grandma as nearly invincible, but now she looked
heartbreakingly fragile and weak. Grandpa (C) [seated / sat] in a chair beside the bed. When he saw us, he embraced Elayne and me and didn’t let go for a long time. I finally began crying and the three of us sobbed quietly holding each other tightly.
(A) (B) (C)
① status lay seated
② status lay sat
③ statue laid sat
④ statue lay sat
⑤ statue laid seated
다음 글의 문맥을 고려할 때, 밑줄 친 단어의 의미가 적절하 게 설명된 것은? [4-P3]15
The windows were open in the big bedroom and fading orange sunlight ① cast long shadows across the walls. The statue of Emily stood in the corner of the room, frozen and ② helpless. Corey sat beside her, his jaw set tightly and his tense face made him look a bit like a statue himself. Grue was here too, sitting in a corner, watching Grandma silently and it looked like he might have been crying. Grandma lay on a big bed in the center of the room. Her white hair was lit by the golden light of the setting sun. Her skin was a sickly grey and her breathing was shallow. I had always thought of Grandma as nearly ③ invincible, but now she looked heartbreakingly ④ fragile and weak.
Grandpa sat in a chair beside the bed. When he saw us, he ⑤ embraced Elayne and me and didn’t let go for a long time. I finally began crying and the three of us sobbed quietly holding each other tightly.
① make an object by pouring a liquid into a
specially shaped container and leaving it there until it becomes hard
② not having the strength or power to do anything useful or to control or protect oneself
③ capable of or susceptible to being wounded or hurt, as by a weapon
④ made of a very strong material and rarely subject to change in shape
⑤ deliberately avoid something or keep away from it
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밑줄 친 (A), (B), (C)에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은? [4-P3]16
The windows were open in the big bedroom and fading orange sunlight cast long shadows across the walls. The statue of Emily stood in the corner of the room, frozen and (A) [helpful / helpless].
Corey sat beside her, his jaw set tightly and his tense face made him look a bit like a statue himself. Grue was here too, sitting in a corner, watching Grandma silently and it looked like he might have been crying. Grandma (B) [lay / laid]
on a big bed in the center of the room. Her white hair was lit by the golden light of the setting sun.
Her skin was a sickly grey and her breathing was shallow. I had always thought of Grandma as nearly invincible, but now she looked
heartbreakingly (C) [fragile / strong]. Grandpa sat in a chair beside the bed. When he saw us, he embraced Elayne and me and didn’t let go for a long time. I finally began crying and the three of us sobbed quietly holding each other tightly.
① helpful / lay / fragile
② helpful / laid / fragile
③ helpful / lay / strong
④ helpless / laid / strong
⑤ helpless / lay / fragile
다음 글의 (A). (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표 현으로 가장 적절한 것은? [4-P3]17
The windows were open in the big bedroom and fading orange sunlight cast long shadows across the walls. The statue of Emily stood in the corner of the room, frozen and helpless. Corey sat beside her, his jaw set tightly and his tense face made him look a bit like a statue himself. Grue was here too, sitting in a corner, (A) [watching / watched]
Grandma silently and it looked like he might have been crying. Grandma (B) [lay / laid] on a big bed in the center of the room. Her white hair was lit by the golden light of the setting sun. Her skin was a sickly grey and her breathing was shallow. I had always thought of Grandma as nearly invincible, but now she looked (C) [heartbreaking /
heartbreakingly] fragile and weak. Grandpa sat in a chair beside the bed. When he saw us, he embraced Elayne and me and didn’t let go for a long time. I finally began crying and the three of us sobbed quietly holding each other tightly.
① watching / lay / heartbreakingly
② watching / laid / heartbreakingly
③ watching / laid / heartbreaking
④ watched / lay / heartbreaking
⑤ watched / laid / heartbreaking
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P4
다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 모두 고르시오. [4-18 P4]
We took the floor for warm-ups and we were all flying high. The Knights were already warming up and they looked pretty confident. During the national anthem I felt like I was going to throw up. I could feel my heart pounding in my chest. I was at this point more than a little worried about this game. Would we be able to match them on their home court? Was Tony going to keep his cool?
Was I going to play well? So many questions. So many things to worry about. I tried to take some advice Coach Doug had given me once: when it comes time to play the game, leave all your problems off the court and play ball. Finally the game began with the whistle blown by the referee.
① 필자는 Knights 팀의 일원이다.
② 경기는 필자의 홈 코트가 아닌 곳에서 열릴 예정이다.
③ 필자는 경기 전 많은 생각을 하며 긴장되어 있다.
④ Doug 코치는 경기 할 때는 문제를 잊고 경기를 시작하 라는 충고를 해주었다.
⑤ 평상시에도 Tony는 체온을 유지하는데 어려움을 겪었 다.
[서술형] 다음 글을 읽고, 밑줄 친 (A)~(D)중, 어법상 틀린 두 표현을 찾아 각각 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오. [4-P4]19
We took the floor for warm-ups and we were all flying high. The Knights were already warming up and they looked pretty confident. (A) During the national anthem I felt like I was going to throw up. I could feel my heart (B) pounded in my chest. I was at this point more than a little worried about this game. Would we be able to match them on their home court? Was Tony going to keep his cool?
Was I going to play well? So many questions. So many things to worry about. I tried to take some advice Coach Doug (C) had given me once: when it comes time to play the game, leave all your problems off the court and play ball. Finally the game began with the whistle (D) blowing by the referee.
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끝
Her heart started to race and her mouth became dry
1
She had a hard time keeping up with them
2
④
3
trying to be as steady as I could
4
③
5
③
6
④
7
④
8
①
9
①
10
④
11
⑤
12
②
13
④
14
②
15
