T em p er at u re [
oC ]
0200400600W eight
PSfBPSf
SPSf
AMPS
Mola r rat io [ mol ClSO
3H / mol B PSf ] 0 1 2 3 4
Area resistance [ Ωcm
2]
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
M o la r ratio [ m o l C lO
3H / mol BP Sf ] 0 1 2 3 4
Ion exchange capacity [ meq. / g dry memb. ]
0 1 2
M ol a r rat io [ m ol ClS O
3H / mol BPSf ] 0 1 2 3 4
Water content [ % ]
16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 M o lar r a tio [ m o l C lS O3H / m o l B P S f ] 0 1 2 3 4
Fixed ion concentration [ meq. / g H
2O ]
0 2 4 6 8
30 50 70
Area resistance [ Ωcm
2]
0 10 20 30 40 50 40 0 60 0 80 0 10 00
without washingwith washing
TEA w t%
30 50 70
Ion exchange capacity [meq. / g dry memb.]
0. 0 0. 5 1. 0 1. 5 2. 0
without washingwith washing
TE A w t%
30 50 70
Water content [%]
0 10 20 30 40 50
without washingwith washing
TE A w t%
30 50 70
Fixed ion concentration [meq. / g H
2O]
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
without washing with washing