다음

1.

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은, ?¹⁾ [올림포스1, 1-수능] What is a fact beyond all doubt is that we share an ancestor with every other species of animal and plant on the planet. We know this because some genes are recognizably the ⓐcommon genes in all living creatures, including animals, plants and bacteria. And, above all, nearly all living creatures that have ever been looked at have their ⓑsame genetic codes. We are all cousins. Your family tree includes not just ⓒobvious cousins like chimpanzees and monkeys but also mice, buffaloes, iguanas, snails, dandelions, golden eagles, mushrooms, whales, and bacteria. All are our cousins. Every last one of them. Isn’t that a far more wonderful thought then any myth founded on ⓓobjective evidences? And the most wonderful thing of all is that we know for certain we can’t ⓔ deny it.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

2.

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?²⁾ [올림포스1, 15-3]

Programs of economic development often lead to changes in people’s dietary habits.

(A) But more often than not, diets change because of demands associated with the objectives of economic development that are beyond the control of the local people.

(B) The result is that they spend much of their hard-earned cash on foods that are both costly and undernourished to feed their families.

(C) In some cases these dietary changes are voluntary to the extent that some new foods, associated with powerful outsiders, are status symbols.

(D) For example, in an attempt to grow more cash crops (which help to raise wages and bring in foreign exchange capital), non-Western people often divert time and energy from growing their normal subsistence crops.

(A) - (D) - (C) - (B)

① ② (B) - (A) - (C) - (D)

(B) - (D) - (A) - (C)

③ ④ (C) - (A) - (D) - (B)

(C) - (B) - (D) - (A)

⑤

3.

다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?³⁾ [올림포스1, 2-수능]

We are always reluctant to make long-term changes because they can be uncomfortable. We are essentially creatures of habit. We do things a certain way, and our habits become integrated into our behavior. If you have any question about this, just transfer your wristwatch to the other hand. Even though it should not make the slightest difference on which hand it is worn, you will soon find that you are very aware of the change, and it may even feel cumbersome. Returning the watch to its usual place brings back a feeling of comfort. If feelings of discomfort accompany so minor an alteration, how much more so with significant behavior changes? It is easy to imagine why some people consider change virtually intolerable.

Need of Long-term Changes in Our Habits

①

Unwillingness to Change Habitual Behaviors

②

Alterations: An Unavoidable Part of Human Life

③

Have You Ever Tried Significant Changes in Your Daily life?

④

How Can We Overcome Discomfort After Changing Our Behavior?

⑤

! 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오 올림포스. [ 1, 1-3]

Metaphorically speaking, human memory is like a public library that organizes its books according to their predicted popularity. Frequently checked out books, that is, popular books (e.g., the Dan Brown blockbusters), will be made available in special spaces near the entrance of the library to make it easy for members to find them. (A)____________, less popular books (e.g., the books by Herta Muller, recipient of the 2009 Nobel Prize in Literature), the ones rarely checked out in the past, will be placed in the back of the library. (B)__________ the environment is thus reflected in our memory, we can use our memory to make inferences about the environment. We can infer, for example, that the

more fluently we retrieve an item from memory,

(C)_______________________________________________.

4.

위 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?⁴⁾

(A) (B)

Furthermore

① Since

In contrast

② Although

Moreover

③ Although

In addition

④ As

On the other hand

⑤ As

5.

위 글의 빈칸 (C)에 보기 의 단어들만 변형없이 모두 사용하여 문맥에 맞는 문장을 완성하시< >

오.⁵⁾

보기

< >

must / the / in / we / encountered / often / past / more / have / it / the ______________________________________________________.

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6.

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 것은, ?⁶⁾ [올림포스, 10-수능]

We all care ⓐwhat those around us think, and our beliefs about the world are strongly influenced by our peers. Indeed, when it comes to the crunch, most people would rather be liked than be right, and they tend to adjust their beliefs to the norms of ⓑthose around them. This is particularly apparent in the case of fashion, ⓒwhere we take our cues from other people about what is ‘cool.’ We may also think that various forms of questionable behaviour — such as illegally downloading music or tax evasion — ⓓare acceptable on the grounds that ‘everybody does it.’ However, since we tend to read things that reflect our prejudices and associate with people who share our attitudes, we sometimes overestimate the extent ⓔwhich other people think as we do. This is known as the false consensus effect.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

7.

다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?⁷⁾ [올림포스1, 13-3]

Many convenience stores are open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Since they never lock their doors, why do they bother to install doors with locks on them? It is always possible, of course, that an emergency could force such a store to close at least briefly.

In the wake of Hurricane Katrina, for example, residents of New Orleans were forced to evacuate with little notice. But even if the possibility of closing could be ruled out with certainty, it is doubtful that a store would find it advantageous to purchase doors without locks. The vast majority of industrial doors are sold to establishments that are not open twenty-four hours a day. These establishments have obvious reasons for wanting locks on their doors. So, given that most industrial doors are sold with locks, it is probably cheaper make all doors the same way.

How to Unlock Doors in Emergency

①

Invest in the Security of Your Doors

②

The Necessity of Installing Doors without Locks

③

Is the Careful Selection of Locks Crucial in Business?

④

8.

다음 글을 읽고 밑줄 친, (A)를 해석하되, ‘the two’가 구체적으로 가리키는 것을 반드시 포함 해서 우리말로 쓰시오.⁸⁾ [올림포스1, 9-1]

Humans have an extraordinarily large capacity for recognizing faces, voices, and pictures.

As we wander through a stream of sights, sounds, tastes, odors, and tactile impressions, some novel and some previously experienced, (A)we have little trouble telling the two apart. In a remarkable experiment, participants were shown 10,000 pictures for five seconds each. Two days later, they correctly identified 8,300 of them. No computer program to date can perform face recognition as well as a human child can. Why is this? Humans are among the few species whose unrelated members exchange favors, such as trading goods, engaging in social contracts, or forming organizations. If we were not able to recognize faces, voices, or names, we would not be able to tell whom we’d encountered previously, and as a consequence, not recall who treated us fairly and who cheated. Hence, social contracts of reciprocity — “I share my food with you today, and you return the favor tomorrow” — could not be reinforced.

______________________________________________________.

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9.

다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은, ?⁹⁾ [올림포스1, 11-2]

Nevertheless this can not be the whole story.

In the case of China and Eastern Europe, it is clear that market liberalization has helped a lot. (A) Until about 1998, the East European privatization process and the implementation of a market economy progressed in fits and starts due to all sorts of political maneuvers. (B) But by 1998 the region was characterized by a strong private sector and relatively free markets. (C) This triggered an economic boom. (D) Latin America is also free but — except some short-lived episodes — has been historically characterized by slow economic growth. In addition, that region has a relatively high birth rate. (E) As a result, its wealth-per-person growth was remarkably slow from 1998 to 2008. This is true of all Latin American countries, including Brazil, despite the enthusiastic media reports about that country.

A B C D E

① ② ③ ④ ⑤

10.

다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?¹⁰⁾ [올림포스1, 3-수능] Dear Resident of Smalltown:

After ten long months of work, the beautiful new addition to the Smalltown Senior Center has been completed. This wonderful new space will serve as a library, conference room, and entertainment venue for our residents and the community. We think this lovely space — with skylights and oversized windows — will also make a beautiful spot for functions such as weddings and parties. We have had tremendous support from the community in raising funds for this project. To show our appreciation, we will have an open house on Sunday, January 21, from 1 to 4 P.M. We hope you’ll join us for cake and punch.

Sincerely,

Monica Diamond

Honorary Chairperson, Smalltown Senior Center

The purpose of the event is to raise money for construction of Senior Center.

①

The Smalltown Senior Center will celebrate having built an addition with an open

② house.

The addition is considered to perform various functions.

③

The event will take place for three hours in the afternoon on Jan. 21.

④

Honorary chairperson invites the residents and the community.

⑤

11.

다음 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?¹¹⁾ [올림포스1, 12-3]

As we grow older, the eye lens becomes more yellow, causing poorer color discrimination in the green-blue-violet end of the spectrum. Also, the lens’s ability to adjust and focus ⓐdeclines as the muscles around it stiffen. This is what causes difficulty in seeing close objects clearly (called presbyopia), ⓑnecessitating either longer arms or corrective lenses. To complicate matters further, the time our eyes need to change focus from near to far (or vice versa) ⓒdecreases. This also poses a major problem in driving.

Because drivers are ⓓconstantly changing their focus from the instrument panel to other autos and signs on the highway, older drivers may ⓔoverlook important information because of their slower refocusing time.

12.

다음 글을 읽고 문맥에 맞도록 빈칸, (A)~(D)에 들어갈 말을 보기 에서 골라 쓰시오< > .¹²⁾ [올 림포스1, 14-2]

Our bodies have a protecting trick up their sleeves. Once certain viruses have done their dirty work in a body, they’ll never be let back in again. It’s called “immunity” and it’s why we get chicken pox only once in a lifetime. Let’s say that a big, ugly dog moves in next door. The first time you try to pet it, it snarls and tries to take a small chunk out of your rear end. So the next time you have to walk past that dog, you are prepared.

You blow a dog whistle that sends him cowering into his doghouse with his paws over his ears. You fight back because you recognize danger when you see it. Your body works in a (A)______________ way to the case. (B)____________ an evil virus the second time around, knows it will (C)_____________ trouble, and (D)___________ it before it has a chance to do its mischief again.

(A)_____________________

(B)_____________________

(C)_____________________

(D)_____________________

보기

< >

recognize / release / solve / cause / opposite / similar / protect / attack / ignore

조건

< >

필요시 보기 에 주어진 단어의 어형을 변화시킬 것< >

◦

정답

1) ④ 2) ④ 3) ② 4) ⑤

5) the more often we must have encountered it in the past 6) ⑤

7) ⑤

8) 우리는 몇몇 새로운 것과 전에 경험했던 것을 구별하는데 어려움을 겪지 않는다. 9) ④

10) ① 11) ③

12) (A) similar (B) recognizes (C) cause (D) attacks