임산물 해외시장조사 : 목재류

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(1)D306-1 | 2010. 12.. 임산물 해외시장조사 -목재류-. 장 민 석 이 김. 철 경 현 장 진. 수 택 덕 호 경. 연 구 위 원 부연구위원 선임연구위원 초빙연구위원 위촉연구원.

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(3) 머 리 말. 목제품은 우리 생활 여러 곳에 사용되고 있으며 생활환경에 큰 영향을 미친다. 이러한 이유로 목제품에 대한 품질과 안전성 기준이 점차 강화되고 있다. 또 국 민들의 환경의식이 높아지면서 목제품에도 친환경에 대한 요구가 높아졌다. 이 때문에 주요 선진국에서는 목제품의 품질인증, 에코라벨, 합법성 등에 대하여 규 제를 만들고 점차 강화해가고 있다. 이러한 규제는 소비자에게 올바른 정보를 제 공하고 산업의 발전을 도모한다는 측면도 있지만 때로는 외국 제품을 자국시장 에서 배제하는 무역의 기술장벽이 되기도 한다. 목재무역의 비관세장벽이 강화 되면 우리나라 목제품의 수출이 어려워질 뿐만 아니라 국제 무역질서도 왜곡된 다. DDA협상과 FTA 타결로 관세장벽이 크게 낮아졌기 때문에 앞으로의 통상협 상은 이러한 비관세장벽에 대한 논의로 옮겨갈 것이 예상되는바 이에 대한 정보 를 수집하고 대응방안을 마련하는 것이 필요하다. 한편, 중국의 임산물 생산과 수출이 증대하면서 국제 시장에서 우리 임산물의 경쟁위치는 위축되고 있는 실정이다. FTA의 확대 등 무역자유화의 진전은 이러 한 경향을 더욱 가속화하고 있다. 그러나 바꾸어 생각하면 무역자유화의 진전은 우리 임산물에도 수출 시장이 넓어지고 새로운 기회의 창이 열리는 것을 의미한 다. 이러한 기회를 활용하여 임산물 수출시장을 다변화하고 보다 적극적인 수출 마케팅을 전개해야 하는 시점이라 할 수 있겠다. 이 보고서는 목제품 수출과 관련하여 비관세장벽 현황을 조사하여 대응방안을 제시하는 것과 임산물 수출시장 다변화를 위하여 유망 해외시장을 조사하는 것 을 목적으로 하고 있다. 주요 선진국의 목제품 관련 인증제도, 에코라벨, 기술표 준, 불법벌채 목제품 수입규제 등을 조사하였고 수출유망 시장을 대상으로 임산 물의 수급동향, 가격과 유통, 수입제도에 대하여 조사하였다. 이 연구가 향후 예상되는 목재무역의 비관세장벽 통상협상에 대비하고 임산물 수출확대를 도모하는 데에 유용한 기초 자료로 활용되기를 기대한다. 아울러 이 연구를 위해 해외시장조사를 맡아준 KOTRA 해외 비즈니스 센터 관계자와 유익 한 조언을 해준 관련 전문가들께 깊이 감사드린다. 2010. 12. 한국농촌경제연구원장. 오 세. 익.

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(5) 목. 차. Ⅰ. 미국 ··············································································································1 Ⅰ. 섬유판, 파티클보드 ·····························································································3 1. 시장동향 ····················································································································3 2. 유통구조 및 주요바이어 ·····················································································12 3. 수입관련 정책 및 제도 ·······················································································15 Ⅱ. 미국 불법 목재 수입규제법(Lacey Act) ·····················································22 1. 레이시법안 (Lacey Act.) 내용 ···········································································22 2. 레이시법안 (Lacey Act.) 시행 세부사항 ·························································25 3. 적발사례 및 대응방안 ·························································································28. 2. 스위스 ··········································································································31 Ⅰ. 파티클보드, 섬유판 ···························································································33 1. 시장동향 ·················································································································33 2. 유통구조 및 주요 바이어 ···················································································42 3. 수입관련 정책 및 제도 ·······················································································49 4. 현지 시장에 대한 KBC 의견 ···········································································52 Ⅱ. 스위스 목재 원산지표기 법안 ·······································································53 1. 목재 원산지표기 법안 내용 ···············································································53 2. 목재 원산지표기 법안 세부사항 ·······································································55 3. 적발사례 ·················································································································56. 3. 벨기에 ··········································································································57 Ⅰ. 섬유판, 파티클보드 ···························································································59 1. 시장동향 ·················································································································59.

(6) 2. 주요바이어 ·············································································································66 3. 수입관련 정책 및 제도 ·······················································································68 Ⅱ. EU 불법 목재 수입규제법(FLEGT) ······························································83 1. FLEGT 개요 ···········································································································83 2. FLEGT 세부사항 ···································································································84 3. 수입규제법 대응방안 ···························································································87. 4. 베트남 ··········································································································89 Ⅰ. 파티클보드 ···········································································································91 1. 시장 및 수입동향 ·································································································91 2. 유통구조 및 바이어발굴 ···················································································110 3. 수입관련 제도 및 장벽 ·····················································································116. 5. 인도 ············································································································119 Ⅰ. 파티클보드, 섬유판 ·························································································121 1. 시장동향 ···············································································································121 2. 주요바이어 ···········································································································130 3. 수입관련 정책 및 제도 ·····················································································132. 6. 카자흐스탄 ·······························································································135 Ⅰ. 파티클보드, 메소나이트 ················································································137 1. 생산동향 ···············································································································137 2. 수입 동향 ·············································································································143 3. 수입 유통 채널 ···································································································149 4. 수입정책과 수입장벽 ·························································································157 5. 지역 시장에 대한 KBC의 견해 ·····································································164. 7. 호주 ············································································································167 Ⅰ. 목재류 ·················································································································169.

(7) 1. 시장동향 ···············································································································169 2. 유통구조 및 주요바이어 ···················································································173 3. 수입관련 정책 및 제도 ·····················································································175. 8. 프랑스 ········································································································183 Ⅰ. 파티클보드, 섬유판 ·························································································185 1. 시장동향 ···············································································································185. 9. 중국 ············································································································191 Ⅰ. 섬유판 ·················································································································193 1. 시장동향 ···············································································································193 2. 바이어 ···················································································································197 3. 수출입관리제도 ···································································································198. 10. 대만 ··········································································································201 Ⅰ. 파티클보드 ········································································································203 1. 시장동향 ···············································································································203 2. 수입관련 정책 및 제도 ·····················································································212. 11. 인도네시아 ·····························································································217 Ⅰ. 섬유판, 파티클보드 ·························································································219 1. 시장동향 ···············································································································219 2. 유통구조 및 바이어 ···························································································224.

(8) 표 목 차. 1. 미국 표 1- 1. 연도별 섬유판 수입총액 ······················································································8 표 1- 2. 국가별 섬유판 수입현황 ······················································································9 표 1- 3. 연도별 파티클보드 수입총액 ············································································10 표 1- 4. 국가별 파티클보드 수입현황 ············································································10 표 1- 5. 수입 섬유판 평균 가격현황 ············································································11 표 1- 6. 수입 파티클보드 평균 가격현황 ······································································11 표 1- 7. 포름알데히드 사용기준치 ················································································20 표 1- 8. 레이시법 단계별 시행 스케쥴표 ····································································25. 2. 스위스 표 2- 1. 유럽 각국별 2008-09년도 파티클보드 시장 ···············································36 표 2- 2. 유럽 각국별 2008-09년도 섬유판 시장 ·······················································36 표 2- 3. 지역별 주택건축공사 (2008년 기준) ····························································37 표 2- 4. 스위스 파티클보드 각국별 수입내역 ····························································38 표 2- 5. 파티클보드 판매 가격 ························································································39 표 2- 6. 스위스 섬유판 각국별 수입내역 ····································································41 표 2- 7. 나무제품 유해물질 허용기준 ··········································································49 표 2- 8. 불법목재 수입관련 美, EU, 스위스 법안 비교 ··········································54 표 2- 9. 표기예시(유칼립투스나무) ···············································································56. 3. 벨기에 표 3- 1. 2009/2008년 대비 벨기에 목재산업의 매출 추이 ·····································60 표 3- 2. MDF 가격 ···········································································································62 표 3- 3. 파티클보드 가격 : 브랜드명(Stratipal) ··························································63 표 3- 4. 파티클보드 주요 수입국 ··················································································64 표 3- 5. 섬유판 주요 수입국 ····························································································65 표 3- 6. 파티클보드, MDF, OSB의 정의 및 분류, 특수 사양에 대한 EU 규격 ·············72 표 3- 7. FLEGT 협정체결단계표 ···················································································86.