Volume 61, Number 10, 2011¸ 10 Z 4, pp. 983∼986
New Physics: Sae Mulli (The Korean Physical Society), DOI: 10.3938/NPSM.61.983
> º ½ × D¶ ¥ ö n Ú Ce 2 Co 17 Si 9 ; c" e ¤~ ¿ Ò Þ ¤V R Ë
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(2011¸ 7 Z 4 21{ 9 ~ Ã Î6 £ §, 2011¸ 8 Z 4 16{ 9 Ã º& ñ : r ~ Ã Î6 £ §, 2011¸ 10 Z 4 5{ 9 > F S X & ñ )
{ 9
~ ½ Ó½ ¨ ¸ NaZn
13\ " f Ä » ¸ ) a & ñ ~ ½ Ó½ ¨ ¸(/ B N ç ß ç H I4/mcm) & ñ ` ¦ t H B ÐÀ Ó o½ + ËÓ ü t Ce
2Co
17Si
9\ @ / # $ : r \ " f l y à ºÖ ¦ õ q \ P ` ¦ 8 £ ¤& ñ % i . l y à ºÖ ¦ χ H 2 K ∼ 400 K
$
: r t l s \ ¦ Ð# Å Ò H 4 x Ä ºo H Ðs t · ú § ¤ ¦, 200 K Â Ò H \ " f þ j@ /° ú כ` ¦ . % i l
y à ºÖ ¦ χ
−1 É r 250 K ∼ 400 K : r ¸ % ò % i \ " f 3 'o - s Û ¼ Z O g Ë :(Curie-Weiss law)\ ¦ Ø Ô ¦, 250 K s
: r ¸ % ò % i \ " f 3 'o - s Û ¼ Z O g Ë :\ " f # Á # Q H ª © ` ¦ Ð% i . q \ P É r 0.5 K \ " f 20 K t : r
¸ % ò % i \ " f : £ ¤Z > ô Ç s & h ` ¦ Ð# Å Òt · ú § ¤ ¦, 8 £ ¤& ñ # 3 0 A\ " f C = γT + βT
3 : r ¸ _ > r$ í ` ¦ Ð% i
. 8 K s \ " f C/T H _ { 9 & ñ % i Ü ¼Ù ¼ Ð _ l # t C & h e ` ¦ Ð# ï r . q \ P > Ã
º H γ = 270 mJ/mol·K
2Ü ¼ Ð 8 £ ¤& ñ ÷ &% 3 . θ
W= −150 K _ s Û ¼(Weiss) : r ¸\ ¦ t H X < s כ É r Ce
2Co
17Si
9Z } É r B H ¸(Kondo) : r ¸ü < ' aº s e H כ Ü ¼ Ð Æ Ò& ñ s ) a . s Ó ü t| 9 É r $ : r t l
s & h s \ O ¦ ` Ø Ôp Ó o^ & h : £ ¤$ í õ Ã º כ ¹1 l x : £ ¤$ í ` ¦ .
Ù þ
d # Q: Ce
2Co
17Si
9, Kondo effect, Valence fluctuation, Doniach’s phase diagram
Valence Fluctuation Behavoir in the Rare-earth Compound Ce 2 Co 17 Si 9
D. H. Eom ∗
Department of Physics, Daegu University, Gyungsan 712-714
Jae-Gyung Kim
Department of Physics Education, Daegu University, Gyungsan 712-714 (Received 21 July 2011 : revised 16 August 2011 : accepted 5 October 2011)
We report results of measurements of the magnetic susceptibility and the specific heat down to a temperature of about 0.5 K for Ce
2Co
17Si
9, which crystallizes in a tetragonal structure (space group I4/mcm type) derived from the cubic-type NaZn
13structure. The magnetic susceptibility χ shows a maximum at 200 K without showing any anomalous magnetic transitions at temperatures above 2 K. The inverse magnetic susceptibility is well fitted for temperature from 250Kto ∼ 400K with the Curie-Weiss law and shows a deviation from the Curie-Weiss law at temperatures below 250 K. The specific heat does not exhibit anomalies in the temperature range of 0.5 K and 20 K. The temperature dependence C = γT + βT
3is found in the temperature range of investigation. C/T seems to be almost temperature independent at temperatures below about 8 K. The temperature- independent term γ is 270 mJ/mol · K
2. The Ce
2Co
17Si
9system, which has an intermediate valence
-983-
-984- ô Dz D GÓ ü t o < Æ rt “D hÓ ü t o ”, Volume 61, Number 10, 2011¸ 10 Z 4
fluctuation behavior without any magnetic phase transitions at temperatures down to fairly low temperatures, exhibits a Fermi liquid behavior and a negatively large Weiss temperature(−150 K) related to the high Kondo temperature.
PACS numbers: 71.27.+a
Keywords: Ce
2Co
17Si
9, Kondo Effect, Valence Fluctuation, Doniach’s Phase Diagram
I. " e  ] Ø
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[ þ t _ © ñ 6 x Ü ¼ Ð # < É ª p e H Ó ü t o & h : £ ¤$ í [ þ t
`
¦ Ð# ï r [1].
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)
a [2]. Õ ª × æ RKKY © ñ 6 x É r ² D G è o ) a Ce " é ¶ [ þ t _
4f
1 [ þ t s _ © ñ 6 x Ü ¼ Ð" f l & h | 9 " f\ ¦
° ú
H X < × æ כ ¹ô Ç % i ½ + É` ¦ ô Ç . Kondo © ñ 6 x É r 4f _
² D G è ¸F ' pà Ôü < ¸ [ þ t s _ © ñ 6 x s . s
¿
º © ñ 6 x É r " f Ð â Ô q t # © @ /& h ß ¼l \ _ K Ó ü t o
& h : £ ¤$ í ` ¦ & ñ H כ ¹ s ) a . Kondo © ñ 6 x s
© @ /& h Ü ¼ Ð 9 þ t â Ä º q $ í ` ¦ ° ú H ` Ø Ôp Ó o^ & h l
$ © I Ð ÷ & ¦, RKKY © ñ 6 x s © @ /& h Ü ¼ Ð H â Ä
º H î ß & ñ & h Ü ¼ Ð l & h © o | 9 " f\ ¦ + þ A$ í ô Ç . s
Qô Ç Ce " é ¶ è o½ + ËÓ ü t[ þ t \ " f_ ¸ [ þ t É r $ : r \ " f Kondo é ß { 9 l $ © I \ ¦ + þ A$ í t ë ß ¦ : r \ " f ² D G è& h 4f [ þ t s ¸ [ þ t õ D ¥ ½ + Ë÷ & 9 H â ¾ Ó ¸ e # Q" f @ /
>
h $ : r \ " f H Á º î r ` Ø Ôp : r l $ © I \ ¦ t > ) a
.
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ü t$ í ` ¦ Ð# Ö ¸ µ 1 Ïô Ç ½ ¨ Ã º' ÷ & ¦ e . CeCu
2Si
2 É r UPt
3, UBe
13, UPd
2Al
3CeCoIn
5õ ° ú É r Á º î r
>
í ¸ : £ ¤$ í ` ¦ Ð [3, 4]. CePd
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2 É r ì ø Í @ / g A(inversion symmetry)` ¦ t 9 ì ø Íy © $ í Ó ü t| 9 Ð" f · ú
§ 4
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¸$ í q \ ¦ ° ú H Ce o½ + ËÓ ü t \ " f ì ø Íy © $ í ª e > & h  Ò
H \ " f · ú § 4 ` ¦ í ¸ & ³ © s H Ð ¦[ þ t s
e . s & ³ © É r l : r& h Ü ¼ Ð Û ¼ 2 ; כ ¹1 l x(fluctuation) \ _
K " f µ 1 ÏÒ q t÷ & H X <, í ¸ & ³ © s { 9 # Q H \ V8 £ ¤ t & h
É
r s : r& h Ü ¼ Ð ì ø Íy © $ í Ô ¦ î ß & ñ Â Ò H s [5].
B ÐÀ Ó o½ + ËÓ ü t Ce
2Co
17Si
9_ & ñ ½ ¨ ¸ H NaZn
13\
"
f Ä » ¸ ) a & ñ ~ ½ Ó½ ¨ ¸(/ B N ç ß ç H I4/mcm) s [6]. : r ½ ¨ H
&
ñ ~ ½ Ó½ ¨ ¸\ ¦ ° ú H Ce
2Co
17Si
9\ @ / # l y à ºÖ ¦, q
\ P
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ñ 6 x É r Á º% Á s 9, : r ¸\ É r l & h o, l $ © I
Õ ªo ¦ í ¸ & ³ © 1 p x` ¦ ½ ¨ % i .
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