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Can We Blame Migratory Birds for Transmission of the Emerging Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus in East Asia? Response

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Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 93(6), 2015, p. 1393 doi:10.4269/ajtmh.15-0524b

Copyright © 2015 by The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

In Response

Dear Sir:

As with other emerging vector-borne diseases, there are many theories about the eco-epidemiology of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV).

In our article, we highlighted the need for further work on the eco-epidemiology of SFTSV in Korea, and use Crimean– Congo hemorrhagic fever virus as an example of the role that migratory birds may play.

There is evidence that several factors might be involved in transmission, and the movement of infected ticks by birds cannot be overlooked.

Other infectious diseases such as Lyme borreliosis and tick-borne encephalitis move around Europe associated with birds infested with infected ticks. Similarly, the spread of West Nile virus in North America and highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 in east Asia was facilitated partly by bird movements.

We agree, however, that many factors may interact to explain the current distribution of SFTSV. One route of dis-semination may not explain all incidences of disease.

We welcome the comments made in this letter1 as they

highlight the need for further research. KEUNHWALEE

Department of Microbiology and Immunology Jeju National University School of Medicine Jeju, South Korea

E-mail: [email protected]

JOLYONM. MEDLOCK

Medical Entomology and Zoonoses Ecology

Microbial Risk Assessment, Emergency Response Department Public Health England

Wiltshire, United Kingdom

E-mail: [email protected] YEOJUNYUN

Ewha Medical Research Institute Ewha Womans University Seoul, South Korea E-mail: [email protected] NAM-HYUKCHO

Department of Microbiology and Immunology Department of Biomedical Science

Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul, South Korea

E-mail: [email protected]

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

REFERENCES

1. Choi C-Y, Kang C-W, Yun Y-M, Nam H-Y, 2015. Can we blame migratory birds for transmission of the emerging severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus in east Asia? Am J Trop Med Hyg 93: 1391–1392.

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