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판곡고
다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은? [판곡고 7과]1
Do you remember your mom taking you to a
doctor's office? The doctor decided to give you some medicine. She rolled up your sleeves, and gave you a shot in the upper arm. Ouch! That hurt, didn't it? What if a shot given in the arm didn't hurt? Well, maybe in the future, it won't. Some scientists have been studying how the lowly mosquito is able to bite us without us knowing. When they figure out the secrets, the doctor's shot might become a painless procedure. They hope that the painless needle could eventually be used to take blood samples in labs, or that it could lead to the development of small wireless monitoring devices, which would be attached to the bodies of people such as diabetics.
① The nurse gave you a shot in the arm. ② The shot was painful like a mosquito's bite. ③ Scientists found inspiration from a mosquito biting humans without causing pain.
④ Scientists has created a painless needle and it is already tested on humans.
⑤ A painless needle is expected to be used to inject blood and invent medications to treat diabetics.
다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
If you look at an airplane's wings, you can sometimes see that the tips are turned upwards. These are called "winglets" and they may look neat, but they have measurable benefits. When engineers studied birds, ① they observed that birds' wings have tips that turned up in flight. ② They found that the tips smooth the flow of air, which helps them conserve energy when flying. ③ They thought that if it worked for birds, why not for airplanes? The end result is that the airplane winglets help keep planes smaller, and ④ they save about 10% in fuel costs. According to ⑤ them, this is beneficial not just for the environment but for passengers' wallets, too.
위 글의 밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은? 2
[판곡고 7과]
위 글을 아래와 같이 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B) 에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [판곡고 7과]3
Airplanes copy the upward tips of birds' wings to fly (A)________ by smoothing the flow of air, which (B)________ air pollution and saves money for airplane passengers. ① efficiently / ignores ② efficiently / reduces ③ neatly / involves ④ consistently / conserves ⑤ consistently / promotes
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다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
People who study biomimetics look to solve human problems by copying how nature does it. It might sound complicated, but it is much easier once you understand. Let's look at some examples of biomimetics we see today or will see in the near future.
One of the most notable examples of biomimetic architecture can be seen in a building in Zimbabwe's capital, Harare. The building was inspired by termite mounds which are built from soil, tree, and sand. Termites are extremely sensitive to heat, as they live in groups of over 2 million. Even when the
temperature outside is as high as 40 degrees Celsius, the termite mounds maintain an internal temperature of 30 degrees Celsius. They are built in a way that hot air rises out and cool air comes in though the bottom. This system is more effective at maintaining temperature than any other air moving equipment and cooling system made by humans. Another interesting example is the study of the thorny devil lizard of Australia. This lizard lives in incredibly dry conditions. Dr. Andrew Parker has been studying how this lizard gets water in such an extremely dry environment. It turns out that they drink water by burying their bodies in wet sand, and then drawing the moisture out of it. The applications of this system for men are huge. We may be able to design systems to
______________________________. The thorny devil lizard may offer a remarkable solution to some of man's water problems.
위 글을 읽고 답할 수 없는 질문은? [판곡고 7과]4
① Where is the building inspired by termite mounds? ② What materials do termites use to build their mounds?
③ How the temperature control system of termite mounds work?
④ How long has the thorny devil lizard been studied in the field of biomimetics?
⑤ Where does the water come from that allows thorny devil lizard to survive in dry areas?
[서술형] 위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 적절한 내용을 <보기>의 주어진 단어를 재배열하여 완성하시오. [판곡고 7과]5
<보기> dry areas / be / wet sand / water supplies of / can / so that / absorb / improved / from / water
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다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
When we observe nature, we can be amazed by its beauty and its grand scale. We should remember ① what nature has had millions of years to
experiment. Now, as we observe nature on all levels big and small, we have the technology and the means to copy ② which nature has perfected. Because there is still so much we do not know about nature, there is still much ③ leaving to discover. However, despite ④ of the potential of the field, and the brilliant people who work in it, biomimetics has led to just a few business successes. Some people blame industry because its short-term expectations about how soon a project should become profitable ⑤ conflict with the time-consuming nature of biomimetics research.
Nonetheless, there will be more opportunities for further development in this area and new strategies to be practiced. There is plenty of work to do for biomimetic designers and architects in the years ahead. Maybe one day you will
(A)____________________ that will change the world. 위 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중에서 어법상 적절한 것은? [판곡고 7과]6 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [판곡고 7과]7 ① 자연의 아름다움과 규모는 우리를 놀라게 한다. ② 우리는 자연을 모방할 기술과 수단을 가지고 있다. ③ 자연에 대해 우리가 모르는 것이 여전히 많다. ④ 사업적 성공을 거둔 생체 모방 기술은 많지 않다. ⑤ 생체 모방 기술의 연구는 비용에 있어 기업의 이익과 서 로 충돌한다. [서술형] 위 글의 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 내용을 <보기>의 단어를 모두 사용하고 필요한 단어를 추가하여 영작 하시오. [판곡고 7과]8
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다음 중 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? 9
[판곡고 7과]
Sea urchins may be eaten in some parts of the world, but they can also damage parts of the sea environment with their bony mouths.
(A) The efficiency of this natural design is now being tested for incorporation into missions in space. When small robots are sent to another planet to collect soil samples, the standard method is to use something inefficient like a small shovel.
(B) By copying the design of a sea urchin mouth, scientists believe it will be easier to collect samples. Amazingly, a design developed naturally in the deep sea may soon be seen in deep space.
(C) A sea urchin mouth looks a lot like a five-fingered claw you might see while trying to pick up prizes at the arcade.
① (A)―(B)―(C) ② (A)―(C)―(B) ③ (B)―(A)―(C) ④ (C)―(A)―(B) ⑤ (C)―(B)―(A)
텍스트를 입력하세요. 정답 ③ 1 ④ 2 ② 3 ④ 4
absorb water from and so that water supplies of dry areas can be improved
5
⑤
6
⑤
7
be inspired by nature to invent a product
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