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1강E-1
다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 두 개 고르시오. [1-1
E1]
The extraordinary expansion of food production by aquafarming has come with high costs to the environment and human health. As with industrialized agriculture, most commercial aquafarming relies on high energy and chemical inputs, including antibiotics and artificial feeds made from the wastes of poultry processing. Such production practices tend to concentrate toxins in farmed fish, creating a potential health threat to consumers. The discharge from fish farms, which can be equivalent to the sewage from a small city, can pollute nearby natural aquatic ecosystems. Around the tropics, especially tropical Asia, the expansion of commercial shrimp farms is
contributing to the loss of highly biodiverse coastal mangrove forests.
① The rapid expansion of the fish farming industry has not come without damages.
② Fish farming is the fastest growing food production system in the world
③ A single fish farm produces the same amount of waste as a small city.
④ Shrimp farming is associated with the destruction of mangrove forests.
다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1-E1]2
The extraordinary expansion of food production by aquafarming has come with high costs to the environment and human health. As with industrialized agriculture, most commercial aquafarming relies on high energy and chemical inputs, including antibiotics and artificial feeds made from the wastes of poultry processing. Such production practices tend to concentrate toxins in farmed fish, creating a potential health threat to consumers. The discharge from fish farms, which can be equivalent to the sewage from a small city, can pollute nearby natural aquatic ecosystems. Around the tropics, especially tropical Asia, the expansion of commercial shrimp farms is
contributing to the loss of highly biodiverse coastal mangrove forests.
① Impacts of Chemicals on Ecosystem ② Side Effects of Commercial Aquafarming ③ Necessities of the Ecological Movement ④ Food Shortage: An Immediate Challenge ⑤ The Ocean: Our Last Resource to Lean on
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[서술형] 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분이 인간 건강과 환경에 끼
치는 영향에 대하여 원인과 결과를 각각 우리말로 쓰시오. 3
[1-E1]
The extraordinary expansion of food
production by aquafarming has come with high
costs to the environment and human health. As with industrialized agriculture, most commercial aquafarming relies on high energy and chemical inputs, including antibiotics and artificial feeds made from the wastes of poultry processing. Such production practices tend to concentrate toxins in farmed fish, creating a potential health threat to consumers. The discharge from fish farms, which can be equivalent to the sewage from a small city, can pollute nearby natural aquatic ecosystems. Around the tropics, especially tropical Asia, the expansion of commercial shrimp farms is
contributing to the loss of highly biodiverse coastal mangrove forests. (1) 인간 건강에 끼친 영향 ① 원인 : ② 결과 : (2) 환경에 끼친 영향 ① 원인 : ② 결과 : 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하 지 않은 것은? [1-E1]4
The extraordinary ① expansion of food production by aquafarming has come with high costs to the environment and human health. As with industrialized agriculture, most commercial aquafarming ② reduces on high energy and chemical inputs, including antibiotics and artificial feeds made from the wastes of poultry processing. Such production practices tend to ③ concentrate toxins in farmed fish, creating a potential health threat to consumers. The discharge from fish farms, which can be ④ equivalent to the sewage from a small city, can pollute nearby natural aquatic ecosystems. Around the tropics, especially tropical Asia, the expansion of commercial shrimp farms is ⑤ contributing to the loss of highly biodiverse coastal mangrove forests.
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[서술형] 다음 글을 읽고 빈칸 (A), (B)에 알맞은 단어를 아 래 조건에 맞게 서술하시오. [1-E1]5
The extraordinary expansion of food production by aquafarming has come with high costs to the environment and human health. As with industrialized agriculture, most commercial aquafarming relies on high energy and chemical inputs, including antibiotics and artificial feeds made from the wastes of poultry processing. Such production practices tend to concentrate toxins in farmed fish, creating a potential health threat to consumers. The discharge from fish farms, which can be equivalent to the sewage from a small city, can pollute nearby natural aquatic ecosystems. Around the tropics, especially tropical Asia, the expansion of commercial shrimp farms is
contributing to the loss of highly biodiverse coastal mangrove forests.
→ The expansion of aquafarming causes harmful effect for the human and the environment, because human are easily affected by (A)_________________. Also,
(B)_______________________ from aquafarming can destroy the ecosystem.
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E-2다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은? [1-E2]6
Anne Mangen at the University of Oslo studied the performance of readers of a computer screen compared to readers of paper. Her investigation indicated that reading on a computer screen involves various strategies from browsing to simple word detection. Those different strategies together lead to poorer reading comprehension in contrast to reading the same texts on paper. Moreover, there is an additional feature of the screen: hypertext. Above all, a hypertext connection is not one that you have made yourself, and it will not necessarily have a place in your own unique conceptual framework. Therefore, it may not help you understand and digest what you’re reading at your own appropriate pace, and it may even distract you.
① Anne Mangen was the librarian of Oslo University.
② Paper readers are better than screen readers in the performance of reading.
③ Paper readers’ strategy is only browsing. ④ Different strategies made all readers poorer. ⑤ Hypertext is a tool which connect readers with authors all together.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [1-E2]7
Anne Mangen at the University of Oslo studied the performance of readers of a computer screen compared to readers of paper. Her investigation indicated that reading on a computer screen ①
involves various strategies from browsing to
simple word detection. Those different strategies together lead to poorer reading comprehension in contrast to ② reading the same texts on paper. Moreover, there is an additional feature of the screen: hypertext. Above all, a hypertext
connection is not ③ what you have made yourself, and it will not ④ necessary have a place in your own unique conceptual framework. Therefore, it may not help you understand and digest what you’re reading at your own appropriate pace, and you may be even ⑤ distracted.
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다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 어색한 것은? [1-E2]8
Anne Mangen at the University of Oslo studied the performance of readers of a computer screen compared to readers of paper. ① Her
investigation indicated that reading on a computer screen involves various strategies from browsing to simple word detection. ②
Those different strategies together don’t lead to better reading comprehension in contrast to reading the same texts on paper. Moreover, ③
there is an additional feature of the screen: hypertext. Above all, a hypertext connection is not
one that you have made yourself, ④ and it will
necessarily have a place in your own unique conceptual framework. Therefore, it may not help
you understand and digest what you’re reading at your own appropriate pace, ⑤ and it may even
disturb your concentration.
다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? [1-E2]9
Anne Mangen at the University of Oslo studied the performance of readers of a computer screen compared to readers of paper. Her investigation indicated that reading on a computer screen involves various strategies from browsing to simple word detection. Those different strategies together lead to poorer reading comprehension in contrast to reading the same texts on paper. Moreover, there is an additional feature of the screen: hypertext. Above all, a hypertext connection is not one that you have made yourself, and it will not necessarily have a place in your own unique conceptual framework. Therefore, it may not help you understand and digest what you’re reading at your own appropriate pace, and it may even distract you.
① effectiveness of reading on a screen ② disadvantages of reading on a screen ③ necessity of improving reading skills
④ method of developing reading comprehension ⑤ problems from using hypertext on a computer screen
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다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것 은? [1-E2]10
Anne Mangen at the University of Oslo studied the performance of readers of a computer screen compared to readers of paper. Her investigation indicated that reading on a computer screen involves various strategies from browsing to simple word detection. Those different strategies together lead to poorer reading comprehension in contrast to reading the same texts on paper. (A)________, there is an additional feature of the screen: hypertext. Above all, a hypertext connection is not one that you have made yourself, and it will not necessarily have a place in your own unique conceptual framework. (B)________, it may not help you understand and digest what you’re reading at your own appropriate pace, and it may even distract you.
① Moreover / Therefore ② In addition / Instead ③ In contrast / Furthermore ④ For example / Likewise ⑤ However / As a result
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1글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절 한 곳은? [1-P1] 11
Substantial progress has been made in developing hybrid rice varieties that grow faster while using less water.
( ① ) Water availability is a major agricultural concern in India, especially for cultivation of rice. Since only 44 percent of the country’s agricultural land is irrigated, millions of rice growers must rely on annual monsoons. ( ② ) Over the past 30 years, though, India’s farmers have faced
challenges as extreme weather events during the monsoon season — including droughts — have become more frequent. ( ③ ) Water-use plans are one tool being used to help thirsty regions. ( ④ ) In 2009, the Indian government began a national watershed management program to promote more efficient water use through education and technical support. Another innovation: ( ⑤ ) A new drought-resistant basmati rice variety matures about 30 days earlier than previous crossbred varieties. Farmers across India are already praising the high-yielding variety.
글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절 한 곳을 고르시오. [1-P1]12
In 2009, the Indian government began a national watershed management program to promote more efficient water use through education and technical support.
Water availability is a major agricultural concern in India, especially for cultivation of rice. Since only 44 percent of the country’s agricultural land is irrigated, millions of rice growers must rely on annual monsoons. (①) Over the past 30 years, though, India’s farmers have faced challenges as extreme weather events during the monsoon season—including droughts—have become more frequent. (②) Water-use plans are one tool being used to help thirsty regions. (③) Another
innovation: Substantial progress has been made in developing hybrid rice varieties that grow faster while using less water. (④) A new drought-resistant basmati rice variety matures about 30 days earlier than previous crossbred varieties. (⑤) Farmers across India are already praising the high-yielding variety.
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다음을 읽고 아래 문장이 들어가기에 가장 알맞은 곳은? 13
[1-P1]
Water-use plans are one tool being used to help thirsty regions.
Water availability is a major agricultural concern in India, especially for cultivation of rice. (①) Since only 44 percent of the country’s agricultural land is irrigated, millions of rice growers must rely on annual monsoons. (②) Over the past 30 years, though, India’s farmers have faced challenges as extreme weather events during the monsoon season — including droughts — have become more frequent. (③) In 2009, the Indian government began a national watershed management program to promote more efficient water use through education and technical support. (④) Another innovation: Substantial progress has been made in developing hybrid rice varieties that grow faster while using less water. A new drought-resistant basmati rice variety matures about 30 days earlier than previous crossbred varieties. (⑤) Farmers across India are already praising the high-yielding variety.
[서술형] 다음 글을 읽고 내용과 일치하도록 빈 칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오. (본문의 단어를 사용하되, 필요시 형태변화 가 능함) [1-P1]14
Water availability is a major agricultural concern in India, especially for cultivation of rice. Since only 44 percent of the country’s agricultural land is irrigated, millions of rice growers must rely on annual monsoons. Over the past 30 years, though, India’s farmers have faced challenges as extreme weather events during the monsoon season — including droughts — have become more frequent. Water-use plans are one tool being used to help thirsty regions. In 2009, the Indian government began a national watershed management program to promote more efficient water use through education and technical support. Another
innovation: Substantial progress has been made in developing hybrid rice varieties that grow faster while using less water. A new drought-resistant basmati rice variety matures about 30 days earlier than previous crossbred varieties. Farmers across India are already praising the high-yielding variety.
→ There have been two innovations for water shortage problems in India: One was (A)________ _________. The other was the (B)________ of hybrid rice varieties that need less water and resist (C)________ while growing faster.
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다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? [1-P1]15
Water availability is a major agricultural concern in India, especially for cultivation of rice. ① Since only 44 percent of the country’s agricultural land is irrigated, millions of rice growers must rely on annual monsoons. ② Over the past 30 years, though, India’s farmers have faced challenges as extreme weather events during the monsoon season — including droughts — have become more frequent. ③ Clearly many aspects of climate change and its impact of water availability will have consequences for biodiversity. ④ Water-use plans are one tool being used to help thirsty regions. ⑤ In 2009, the Indian government began a national watershed management program to promote more efficient water use through education and technical support.
다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? [1-P1]16
Water availability is a major agricultural concern in India, especially for cultivation of rice. Since only 44 percent of the country’s agricultural land is irrigated, millions of rice growers must rely on annual monsoons. ① Over the past 30 years, though, India’s farmers have faced challenges as extreme weather events during the monsoon season — including droughts — have become more frequent. ② Water-use plans are one tool being used to help thirsty regions. ③ In 2009, the Indian government began a national watershed management program to promote more efficient water use through education and technical support. ④ A recent study found that discharge of untreated sewage is the single most important source of surface and ground water pollution in India. ⑤ Another innovation: Substantial progress has been made in developing hybrid rice varieties that grow faster while using less water.
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[서술형] 다음 글을 읽고 <보기>의 단어를 배열하여 이 글 의 주제를 완성하시오. [1-P1]17
Water availability is a major agricultural concern in India, especially for cultivation of rice. Since only 44 percent of the country’s agricultural land is irrigated, millions of rice growers must rely on annual monsoons. Over the past 30 years, though, India’s farmers have faced challenges as extreme weather events during the monsoon season — including droughts — have become more frequent. Water-use plans are one tool being used to help thirsty regions. In 2009, the Indian government began a national watershed management program to promote more efficient water use through education and technical support. Another
innovation: Substantial progress has been made in developing hybrid rice varieties that grow faster while using less water. A new drought-resistant basmati rice variety matures about 30 days earlier than previous crossbred varieties. Farmers across India are already praising the high-yielding variety.
shortage / growing / to India’s / solutions / for rice / water
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2(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은? [1-P2]18
Without appropriate emotions — including some caring by each side for the welfare of the other — it may be impossible for people to resolve
important conflicts. If your spouse is feeling (A)
[respected / ignored], an affable, “Do whatever
you want, dear,” may only make things worse. An exclusive reliance on cold (B) [emotion /
rationality] as a means of understanding the
world denies us access to important realms of human experience, without which we may be unable to deal with a difference effectively. Emotions give us clues about how we are being treated and what we need. An ignored and unappreciated husband may be (C) [more / less] in need of an explanation of why he feels that way than of a weekend with his wife away from work and children.
(A) (B) (C) ① respected …… emotion …… more ② respected …… emotion …… less ③ ignored …… emotion …… more ④ ignored …… rationally …… less ⑤ ignored …… rationally …… more
다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [1-19 P2]
Without appropriate (A)__________ — including some caring by each side for the welfare of the other — it may be impossible for people to resolve important conflicts. If your spouse is feeling ignored and unappreciated, an affable, “Do whatever you want, dear,” may only make things worse. An exclusive reliance on cold rationality as a means of understanding the world denies us access to important realms of human experience, without which we may be unable to deal with a(n) (B)__________ effectively. Emotions give us clues about how we are being treated and what we need. An ignored and unappreciated husband may be less in need of an explanation of why he feels that way than of a weekend with his wife away from work and children.
① rationality / dispute ② emotions / agreement ③ emotions / difference ④ rationality / agreement ⑤ criteria / difference
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[서술형] 다음을 읽고 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 적절한 말을 본문에서 찾아 완성하시오. (각각 한 단어를 쓰되, 필요시 단어의 형태를 변화 가능함) [1-P2]20
Without appropriate emotions — including some caring by each side for the welfare of the other — it may be impossible for people to resolve
important conflicts. If your spouse is feeling ignored and unappreciated, an affable, “Do whatever you want, dear,” may only make things worse. An exclusive reliance on cold rationality as a means of understanding the world denies us access to important realms of human experience, without which we may be unable to deal with a difference effectively. Emotions give us clues about how we are being treated and what we need. An ignored and unappreciated husband may be less in need of an explanation of why he feels that way than of a weekend with his wife away from work and children. That is, in settling conflict,
(A)_______ care can be more helpful than (B)________ judgement.
다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? [1-P2]21
Without appropriate emotions — including some caring by each side for the welfare of the other — it may be impossible for people to resolve
important conflicts. If your spouse is feeling ignored and unappreciated, an affable, “Do whatever you want, dear,” may only make things worse. An exclusive reliance on cold rationality as a means of understanding the world denies us access to important realms of human experience, without which we may be unable to deal with a difference effectively. Emotions give us clues about how we are being treated and what we need. An ignored and unappreciated husband may be less in need of an explanation of why he feels that way than of a weekend with his wife away from work and children. ① 허용적 태도는 관계를 개선시킬 수 있다. ② 타인의 행복보다 자신의 행복이 우선시 되어야 한다. ③ 갈등을 해결하는 데는 세심한 감정이 들어가야 한다. ④ 인간 경험을 이해하기 위해 합리성에 의존해야 한다. ⑤ 인간을 이해하려면 모두가 동일하다는 생각을 가져야 한 다.
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다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? [1-P2]22
Without appropriate emotions — including some caring by each side for the welfare of the other — it may be impossible for people to resolve
important conflicts. If your spouse is feeling ignored and unappreciated, an affable, “Do whatever you want, dear,” may only make things worse. An exclusive reliance on cold rationality as a means of understanding the world denies us access to important realms of human experience, without which we may be unable to deal with a difference effectively. Emotions give us clues about how we are being treated and what we need. An ignored and unappreciated husband may be less in need of an explanation of why he feels that way than of a weekend with his wife away from work and children.
① It is advisable to take account of the role of affective experiences in resolving conflicts.
② High quality communication with those you love requires some effort and work.
③ We should not underestimate the bond among family members.
④ When we show affection to our partners, they feel noticed and respected.
⑤ Problem-solving skills are a must in today’s working environment for working as a team.
[서술형] 다음 글을 읽고, 문맥에 맞게 괄호안의 주어진 단 어를 알맞게 배열하여 쓰시오. (주어진 단어를 그대로 사용
하되, 답안지에는 괄호안의 단어만 쓸 것) [1-P2]23
Without appropriate emotions — including some caring by each side for the welfare of the other — it may be impossible for people to resolve important conflicts. If your spouse is feeling ignored and unappreciated, an affable, “Do whatever you want, dear,” may only make things worse. An exclusive reliance on cold rationality as a means of
understanding the world denies (of / access /
experience / important / us / human / to / realms), without which we may be unable to deal
with a difference effectively. Emotions give us clues about how we are being treated and what we need. An ignored and unappreciated husband may be less in need of an explanation of why he feels that way than of a weekend with his wife away from work and children.
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[서술형] 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B), (C)에 들어갈 가장 적절한 단어를 본문에서 찾아 <조건>에 맞도록 완성하시오. [1-P2]24
Without appropriate emotions — including some caring by each side for the welfare of the other — it may be impossible for people to resolve important conflicts. If your spouse is feeling ignored and unappreciated, an affable, “Do whatever you want, dear,” may only make things worse. An exclusive reliance on cold rationality as a means of
understanding the world denies us access to important realms of human experience, without which we may be unable to deal with a difference effectively. Emotions give us clues about how we are being treated and what we need. An ignored and unappreciated husband may be less in need of an explanation of why he feels that way than of a weekend with his wife away from work and children.
→ It is better to deal with out (A)________ than to rely only on (B)________ for the effective
(C)________ resolution.
<조건>
단어 변형 및 중복 사용 불가 각각 한 단어씩 작성할 것
다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? [1-P2]25
Without appropriate emotions — including some caring by each side for the welfare of the other — it may be impossible for people to resolve
important conflicts. ① If your spouse is feeling ignored and unappreciated, an affable, “Do whatever you want, dear,” may only make things worse. ② An exclusive reliance on cold rationality as a means of understanding the world denies us access to important realms of human experience, without which we may be unable to deal with a difference effectively. ③ You do not only become “cold” towards others but also how we are being treated and what we need. ④ Emotions give us clues about how we are being treated and what we need. ⑤ An ignored and unappreciated husband may be less in need of an explanation of why he feels that way than of a weekend with his wife away from work and children.
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다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [1-P2]26
Without appropriate emotions — including some caring by each side for the welfare of the other — it may be impossible for people to resolve
important conflicts. If your spouse is feeling ignored and unappreciated, an affable, "Do whatever you want, dear," may only make things worse. An exclusive reliance on cold rationality as a means of understanding the world denies us access to important realms of human experience, without which we may be unable to deal with _______________ effectively. Emotions give us clues about how we are being treated and what we need. An ignored and unappreciated husband may be less in need of an explanation of why he feels that way than of a weekend with his wife away from work and children.
① a harmony ② a justification ③ a bias ④ a consensus ⑤ a difference
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하 지 않은 것은? [1-P2]27
Without appropriate emotions — including some caring by each side for the welfare of the other — it may be impossible for people to ① resolve important conflicts. If your spouse is feeling ignored and unappreciated, an affable, “Do
whatever you want, dear,” may only make things ②
worse. An exclusive reliance on cold rationality as
a means of understanding the world ③ denies us access to important realms of human experience, without which we may be unable to deal with a difference effectively. Emotions give us ④ clues about how we are being treated and what we need. An ignored and unappreciated husband may be ⑤ more in need of an explanation of why he feels that way than of a weekend with his wife away from work and children.
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3다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [1-P3]28
Art therapy provides individuals with the
opportunity to ____________________________. They create their own environment and personal world in their artwork. The artist is the master of his universe, often choosing his own themes, colors, shapes, materials, and images. The art therapist encourages individuals not to judge themselves and to let their work flow. Participants learn that self-expression becomes the most important aspect of creative work. The art doesn’t have to be perfect; each person’s designs are unique. The concept, that we are allowed to experiment and make mistakes, is crucial in the development of self-esteem. When individuals acknowledge that they don’t have to be perfect, they are better able to accept their perceived flaws and “themselves as a whole.” They are often able to identify and focus on strengths instead of weaknesses.
① improve their own drawing skills ② stress their weakness in a creative way ③ guarantee to express their own viewpoint ④ concentrate on their virtues in an unusual way ⑤ identify what they are able to do for their future
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [1-P3]29
Art therapy provides individuals with the
opportunity to focus on their strengths in a creative manner. They create their own environment and personal world in their artwork. The artist is the master of his universe, often choosing his own themes, colors, shapes, materials, and images. The art therapist encourages individuals not to judge themselves and to let their work flow. Participants learn that self-expression becomes the most important aspect of creative work. The art doesn’t have to be perfect; each person’s designs are unique. The concept, that we are allowed to experiment and make mistakes, is crucial in the development of self-esteem. When individuals acknowledge that they don’t have to be perfect, they are better able to accept their perceived flaws and “themselves as a whole.” They are often able to identify and focus on strengths I.
① able to recognize negative effects of art therapy ② likely to become more confident child
counselors
③ reluctant to make common mistakes made by art therapists
④ able to identify and focus on strength instead of weaknesses
텍스트를 입력하세요.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [1-P3]30
Art therapy provides individuals with the opportunity to ______________ in a creative manner. They create their own environment and personal world in their artwork. The artist is the master of his universe, often choosing his own themes, colors, shapes, materials, and images. The art therapist encourages individuals not to judge themselves and to let their work flow. Participants learn that self-expression becomes the most important aspect of creative work. The art doesn’t have to be perfect; each person’s designs are unique. The concept, that we are allowed to experiment and make mistakes, is crucial in the development of self-esteem. When individuals acknowledge that they don’t have to be perfect, they are better able to accept their perceived flaws and “themselves as a whole.” They are often able to identify and focus on strengths instead of weaknesses.
① manage their limitation
② avoid excessive use of their strengths ③ expose hidden talents in them
④ shift focus from weakness to strengths ⑤ improve their weak areas
다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시 오. [1-P3]31
Art therapy provides individuals with the
opportunity to focus on their strengths in a creative manner. They create their own environment and personal world in their artwork. The artist is the master of his universe, often choosing his own themes, colors, shapes, materials, and images. The art therapist encourages individuals not to judge themselves and to let their work flow. Participants learn that self-expression becomes the most important aspect of creative work. The art doesn’t have to be perfect; each person’s designs are unique. The concept, that we are allowed to experiment and make mistakes, is crucial in the development of self-esteem. When individuals acknowledge that they don’t have to be perfect, they are better able to accept their perceived flaws and “themselves as a whole.” Therefore, by doing this, they are often able to
___________________________.
① certificate their artistic talents ② feel more vulnerable to anxiety ③ keep themselves from getting over
④ analyze their art work by unique art movements ⑤ identify themselves and concentrate on their capacities
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다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 적절한 것을 모두 고르시 오. [1-P3]32
Art therapy provides individuals with the
opportunity to focus on their strengths in a creative manner. They create their own environment and personal world in their artwork. The artist is the master of his universe, often choosing his own themes, colors, shapes, materials, and images. The art therapist encourages individuals not to judge themselves and to let their work flow. Participants learn that self-expression becomes the most important aspect of creative work. The art doesn’t have to be perfect; each person’s designs are unique. The concept, that we are allowed to experiment and make mistakes, is __________ in the development of self-esteem. When individuals acknowledge that they don’t have to be perfect, they are better able to accept their perceived flaws and “themselves as a whole.” They are often able to identify and focus on strengths instead of weaknesses. ① ethical ② significant ③ problematic ④ crucial ⑤ complementary 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A) 와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [1-P3]33
Art therapy provides individuals with the
opportunity to focus on their strengths in a creative manner. They create their own environment and personal world in their artwork. The artist is the master of his universe, often choosing his own themes, colors, shapes, materials, and images. The art therapist encourages individuals not to judge themselves and to let their work flow. Participants learn that self-expression becomes the most important aspect of creative work. The art doesn’t have to be perfect; each person’s designs are unique. The concept, that we are allowed to experiment and make mistakes, is crucial in the development of self-esteem. When individuals acknowledge that they don’t have to be perfect, they are better able to accept their perceived flaws and “themselves as a whole.” They are often able to identify and focus on strengths instead of weaknesses.
→ People can develop their (A)________ as they are encouraged to express their world in a(n) (B)________ way.
① creativity / flawless ② art skills / artistic
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다음 밑줄 친 대명사의 쓰임이 잘못된 것은? [1-P3]34
Art therapy provides individuals with the
opportunity to focus on their strengths in a creative manner. ① They create their own environment and personal world in their artwork. The artist is the master of his universe, often choosing ② his own themes, colors, shapes, materials, and images. The art therapist encourages individuals not to judge themselves and to let ③ its work flow. Participants learn that self-expression becomes the most important aspect of creative work. The art doesn’t have to be perfect; each person’s designs are unique. The concept, that we are allowed to experiment and make mistakes, is crucial in the development of self-esteem. When individuals acknowledge that they don’t have to be perfect, they are better able to accept their perceived flaws and “④ themselves as a whole.” ⑤ They are often able to identify and focus on strengths instead of weaknesses.
[서술형] 다음 글을 읽고 전체 흐름을 파악하여 <조건>에 맞도록 빈칸을 완성하시오. [1-P3]35
Art therapy provides individuals with the
opportunity to focus on their strengths in a creative manner. They create their own environment and personal world in their artwork. The artist is the master of his universe, often choosing his own themes, colors, shapes, materials, and images. Individuals ___________________________. Participants learn that self-expression becomes the most important aspect of creative work. The art doesn’t have to be perfect; each person’s designs are unique. The concept, that we are allowed to experiment and make mistakes, is crucial in the development of self-esteem. When individuals acknowledge that they don’t have to be perfect, they are better able to accept their perceived flaws and “themselves as a whole.” They are often able to identify and focus on strengths instead of weaknesses.
<보기>
their work / be critical of / encourage / flow / let / to / themselves / and / not / be / to
<조건>
텍스트를 입력하세요.
밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [1-P3]36
Art therapy provides individuals with the
opportunity to focus on their strengths in a creative manner. They create their own environment and personal world in their artwork. The artist is the master of his universe, often ① choosing his own themes, colors, shapes, materials, and images. The art therapist encourages individuals not to judge themselves and to let their work ② flow. Participants learn ③ that self-expression becomes the most important aspect of creative work. The art doesn’t have to be perfect; each person’s designs are unique. The concept, that we are allowed to experiment and make mistakes, is crucial in the development of self-esteem. When individuals acknowledge that they don’t have to be perfect, they are better able to accept their ④ perceiving flaws and “themselves as a whole.” They are often able to identify and ⑤ focus on strengths instead of weaknesses.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [1-P3]37
Art therapy provides individuals with the
opportunity to focus on their strengths in a creative manner. They create their own environment and personal world in their artwork. The artist is the master of his universe, often choosing his own themes, colors, shapes, materials, and images. The art therapist encourages individuals not to judge themselves and to let their work flow. Participants learn that self-expression becomes the most important aspect of creative work. The art doesn’t have to be perfect; each person’s designs are unique. The concept, that
______________________________, is crucial in the development of self-esteem. When individuals acknowledge that they don’t have to be perfect, they are better able to accept their perceived flaws and “themselves as a whole.” They are often able to identify and focus on strengths instead of weaknesses.
① we are allowed to criticize others’ artwork ② it is okay to make mistakes and experiment ③ only unique designs can be welcomed in the future
④ participants should follow their therapists’ guidelines
⑤ other’s recognition is the key to character building
텍스트를 입력하세요.
4다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관련 없는 문장은? [1-P4]38
A professor had students craft poetry-generating programs. ①The children would feed the program verbs, adjectives, and nouns, and the computer would combine them into lines of poetry: “MAD WOLF HATES BECAUSE INSANE WOLF SKIPS” or “UGLY MAN LOVES BECAUSE UGLY DOG HATES.” ②The process of trying to get the
program to work lent students startling insights into language. Jenny, a thirteen-year-old girl who had previously earned only mediocre grades, came in one day and announced, “Now I know why we have nouns and verbs.” ③She’d been taught grammar and the parts of speech for years without
understanding them. But as Jenny struggled to get the program to work, she realized she had to classify words into categories—all the verbs in one bucket, all the nouns in another—or else the sentences the computer spat out wouldn’t make sense. ④ In addition, she improved her logical thinking process as well as her programming knowledge. ⑤Grammar suddenly became deeply meaningful. This produced another effect: Jenny began getting A’s in her language classes.
다음 글의 밑 줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하 지 않은 것은? [1-P4]39
A professor had students ①craft
poetry-generating programs. The children would feed the program verbs, adjectives, and nouns, and the computer would combine them into lines of poetry: “MAD WOLF HATES BECAUSE INSANE WOLF SKIPS” or “UGLY MAN LOVES BECAUSE UGLY DOG HATES.” The process of trying to get the program to work ②lent students startling insights into language. Jenny, a thirteen-year-old girl who had previously earned only mediocre grades, came in one day and announced, “Now I know why we have nouns and verbs.” She had ③taught grammar and the parts of speech for years without understanding them. But as Jenny struggled to get the program to work, she realized she had to classify words into categories — all the verbs in one bucket, all the nouns in another — or else the sentences the computer ④spat out wouldn’t make sense. Grammar suddenly became deeply
meaningful. This produced another effect: Jenny ⑤began getting A’s in her language classes.
텍스트를 입력하세요.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법이 틀린 것을 3개 찾아 바 르게 고치시오. [1-P4]40
A professor had students crafted
poetry-generating programs. The children would feed the program verbs, adjectives, and nouns, and the computer would combine them into lines of poetry: “MAD WOLF HATES BECAUSE INSANE WOLF SKIPS” or “UGLY MAN LOVES BECAUSE UGLY DOG HATES.” The process of trying to get the program to work lent students startling insights into language. Jenny, a thirteen-year-old girl who had previously been earned only mediocre grades, came in one day and announced, “Now I know why we have nouns and verbs.” She’d been taught grammar and the parts of speech for years without understanding them. But as Jenny struggled to getting the program to work, she realized she had to classify words into categories —all the verbs in one bucket, all the nouns in another— or else the sentences the computer
spat out wouldn’t make sense. Grammar suddenly
became deeply meaningful. This produced another effect: Jenny began getting A’s in her language classes.
[서술형] 다음 글의 주제로 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가
장 적절한 것을 지문에서 찾아 각각 한 단어로 쓰시오. 41
[1-P4]
A professor had students craft poetry-generating programs. The children would feed the program verbs, adjectives, and nouns, and the computer would combine them into lines of poetry: “MAD WOLF HATES BECAUSE INSANE WOLF SKIPS” or “UGLY MAN LOVES BECAUSE UGLY DOG HATES.” The process of trying to get the program to work lent students startling insights into
language. Jenny, a thirteen-year-old girl who had previously earned only mediocre grades, came in one day and announced, “Now I know why we have nouns and verbs.” She’d been taught grammar and the parts of speech for years without
understanding them. But as Jenny struggled to get the program to work, she realized she had to classify words into categories — all the verbs in one bucket, all the nouns in another — or else the sentences the computer spat out wouldn’t make sense. Grammar suddenly became deeply meaningful. This produced another effect: Jenny began getting A’s in her language classes.
주제 : (A)__________ of poetry-generating programs on learning (B)________ including grammar
텍스트를 입력하세요.
다음 글의 (A), (B), (C)의 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [1-P4]42
A professor had students craft poetry-generating programs. The children would (A) [feed / breed] the program verbs, adjectives, and nouns, and the computer would combine them into lines of poetry: “MAD WOLF HATES BECAUSE INSANE WOLF SKIPS” or “UGLY MAN LOVES BECAUSE UGLY DOG HATES.” The process of trying to get the program to work lent students startling insights into language. Jenny, a thirteen-year-old girl who had previously earned only mediocre grades, came in one day and announced, “Now I know why we have nouns and verbs.” She’d been taught grammar and the parts of speech for years without
understanding them. But as Jenny struggled to get the program to work, she realized she had to (B)
[combine / sort] words into categories — all the
verbs in one bucket, all the nouns in another — or else the sentences the computer spat out wouldn’t make sense. Grammar suddenly became deeply
(C) [burdensome / meaningful]. This produced
another effect: Jenny began getting A’s in her language classes.
① feed / sort / burdensome ② breed / sort / worthwhile ③ feed / combine / burdensome
빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [1-P4]43
A professor had students craft poetry-generating programs. The children would feed the program verbs, adjectives, and nouns, and the computer would combine them into lines of poetry: “MAD WOLF HATES BECAUSE INSANE WOLF SKIPS” or “UGLY MAN LOVES BECAUSE UGLY DOG HATES.” The process of trying to get the program to work ________________________________. Jenny, a thirteen-year-old girl who had previously earned only mediocre grades, came in one day and announced, “Now I know why we have nouns and verbs.” She’d been taught grammar and the parts of speech for years without understanding them. But as Jenny struggled to get the program to work, she realized she had to classify words into categories — all the verbs in one bucket, all the nouns in another — or else the sentences the computer spat out wouldn’t make sense. Grammar suddenly became deeply meaningful. This
produced another effect: Jenny began getting A’s in her language classes.
① imposed a burden on students
② helped children have a perception of poetry ③ enabled kids to improve their computer skills ④ made teachers use more poems in language classes
텍스트를 입력하세요.
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것 은? [1-P4]44
A professor had students craft poetry-generating programs.
(A) The children would feed the program verbs, adjectives, and nouns, and the computer would combine them into lines of poetry: “MAD WOLF HATES BECAUSE INSANE WOLF SKIPS” or “UGLY MAN LOVES BECAUSE UGLY DOG HATES.”
(B) But as Jenny struggled to get the program to work, she realized she had to classify words into categories — all the verbs in one bucket, all the nouns in another — or else the sentences the computer spat out wouldn’t make sense. Grammar suddenly became deeply meaningful. This
produced another effect: Jenny began getting A’s in her language classes.
(C) The process of trying to get the program to work lent students startling insights into language. Jenny, a thirteen-year-old girl who had previously earned only mediocre grades, came in one day and announced, “Now I know why we have nouns and verbs.” She’d been taught grammar and the parts of speech for years without understanding them.
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [1-P4]45
A professor had students craft poetry-generating programs. The children would feed the program verbs, adjectives, and nouns, and the computer would combine them into lines of poetry: “MAD WOLF HATES BECAUSE INSANE WOLF SKIPS” or “UGLY MAN LOVES BECAUSE UGLY DOG HATES.” The process of trying to get the program to work lent students startling insights into
language. Jenny, a thirteen-year-old girl who had previously earned only mediocre grades, came in one day and announced, “Now I know why we have nouns and verbs.” She’d been taught grammar and the parts of speech for years without
understanding them. But as Jenny struggled to get the program to work, she realized
___________________________ — all the verbs in one bucket, all the nouns in another — or else the sentences the computer spat out wouldn’t make sense. Grammar suddenly became deeply meaningful. This produced another effect: Jenny began getting A’s in her language classes.
① she had to learn how to use the program to work ② she had studied grammar terms concerning words
③ she didn’t try hard enough to understand words ④ grammar has nothing to do with the program ⑤ she had to classify words into categories
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정답 ②, ③ 1 ② 2 (1) ① 원인 : 높은 에너지와 화학 물질 투입에 의존, ② 결과 : 양식 물고기 내부에 독소를 농축시켜 소비자에게 잠재적 건강 3 위협 / (2) ① 원인 : 양식장에서의 배출물이 인근 자연 수중 생태계 오염시킴, ② 결과 : 열대지방 연안의 맹그로브 숲 상실 ② 4(A) toxins in farmed fish / (B) the discharge 5 ② 6 ④ 7 ④ 8 ② 9 ① 10 ⑤ 11 ③ 12 ③ 13
(A) water-use plans / (B) development / (C) drought 14
③ 15
④ 16
Solutions to India’s water shortage for growing rice 17
⑤ 18
③ 19
(A) emotional / (B) rational 20
③ 21
① 22
us access to important realms of human experience 23
(A) emotion / (B) rationality / (C) conflict 24 ③ 25 ⑤ 26 ⑤ 27 ④ 28 ④ 29 ④ 30 ⑤ 31 ②, ④ 32
