올림포스 기본1_1강

(1)

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1-수능

다음 글의 내용을 아래의 표와 같이 구성하고자 한다. 빈칸

ⓐ~ⓒ에 문맥상 들어갈 말로 가장 잘 짝지어진 것은? ¹ What is a fact beyond all doubt is that we share an ancestor with every other species of animal and plant on the planet. We know this because some genes are recognizably the same genes in all living creatures, including animals, plants and bacteria. And, above all, the genetic code itself ─ the dictionary by which all genes are translated ─ is the same across all living creatures that have ever been looked at. We are all cousins. Your family tree includes not just obvious cousins like chimpanzees and monkeys but also mice, buffaloes, iguanas, snails, dandelions, golden eagles, mushrooms, whales, and bacteria. All are our cousins. Every last one of them. Isn’t that a far more wonderful thought than any myth? And the most wonderful thing of all is that we know for certain it is literally true.

↓

- We share a(n) ⓐ__________ with every other species on the planet.

- Some genes are recognizably the same genes in all living creatures.

- The ⓑ__________ itself is the same across all living creatures.

↓

All the plants and animal species on the planet are

ⓒ__________.

① parent / appearance / colleagues

② ancestor / unique trait / cousins

③ parent / genetic disease / creatures

④ descendant / immune system / creatures

⑤ ancestor / genetic code / cousins

다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?²

What is a fact beyond all doubt is that we share an ancestor with every other species of animal and plant on the planet. ① We know this because some genes are recognizably the same genes in all living creatures, including animals, plants and bacteria. ② And, above all, the genetic code itself

─ the dictionary by which all genes are translated

─ is the same across all living creatures that have ever been looked at. ③ Scientists provided the key to understanding the genetic code that determines every bodily features. ④ We are all cousins. ⑤ Your family tree includes not just obvious cousins like chimpanzees and monkeys but also mice, buffaloes, iguanas, snails, dandelions, golden eagles, mushrooms, whales, and bacteria. All are our cousins.

(2)

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[서술형] 다음 보기의 주어진 단어들을 옳은 순서로 배열하 여 다음 글의 빈칸을 완성하시오.³

What is a fact beyond all doubt is that we share an ancestor with every other species of animal and plant on the planet. We know this because some genes are recognizably the same genes in all living creatures, including animals, plants and bacteria. And, above all, the genetic code itself ─ the dictionary by which all genes are translated ─ is the same across all living creatures that have ever been looked at. We are all cousins. Your family tree includes not just obvious cousins like chimpanzees and monkeys but also mice, buffaloes, iguanas, snails, dandelions, golden eagles, mushrooms, whales, and bacteria. All are our cousins. Every last one of them.

___________________________________? And the most wonderful thing of all is that we know for certain it is literally true.

<보기> wonderful / than / thought / any / more / a / far / isn’t / that / myth

[서술형] 다음 글의 주제를 <조건>에 맞게 완성하시오.⁴ What is a fact beyond all doubt is that we share an ancestor with every other species of animal and plant on the planet. We know this because some genes are recognizably the same genes in all living creatures, including animals, plants and bacteria. And, above all, the genetic code itself ─ the dictionary by which all genes are translated ─ is the same across all living creatures that have ever been looked at. We are all cousins. Your family tree includes not just obvious cousins like chimpanzees and monkeys but also mice, buffaloes, iguanas, snails, dandelions, golden eagles, mushrooms, whales, and bacteria. All are our cousins. Every last one of them. Isn’t that a far more wonderful thought than any myth? And the most wonderful thing of all is that we know for certain it is literally true.

<조건>

- <보기>에서 문맥상 필요한 단어만 골라 쓸 것 - 단어 추가나 변형 없음

<보기>

connections / diversities / genetic / creatures / the planet / among / on / acquired

답 : the

________________________________________

(3)

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다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?⁵ What is a fact beyond all doubt is that

___________________. We know this because some genes are recognizably the same genes in all living creatures, including animals, plants and bacteria. And, above all, the genetic code itself ─ the dictionary by which all genes are translated ─ is the same across all living creatures that have ever been looked at. We are all cousins. Your family tree includes not just obvious cousins like chimpanzees and monkeys but also mice, buffaloes, iguanas, snails, dandelions, golden eagles, mushrooms, whales, and bacteria. All are our cousins. Every last one of them. Isn’t that a far more wonderful thought than any myth? And the most wonderful thing of all is that we know for certain it is literally true.

① We are closely related to all the living things.

② Our ancestor goes back to an organism that is not invisible with naked eyes.

③ We share some genes among human tribes.

④ Even a tiny organism can not be ignored for its size.

⑤ People are unaware that they share an ancestor with each other.

다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?⁶

What is a fact beyond all doubt is that we share an ancestor with every other species of animal and plant on the planet. We know this because some genes are recognizably the same genes in all living creatures, including animals, plants and bacteria. And, above all, the genetic code itself ─ the dictionary by which all genes are translated ─ is the same across all living creatures that have ever been looked at. We are all cousins. Your family tree includes not just obvious cousins like chimpanzees and monkeys but also mice, buffaloes, iguanas, snails, dandelions, golden eagles, mushrooms, whales, and bacteria. All are our cousins. Every last one of them. Isn’t that a far more wonderful thought than any myth? And the most wonderful thing of all is that we know for certain it is literally true.

① 관찰되는 모든 생물에 대한 유전자 암호 해석은 중요하 다.

② 종에 대한 연구에 있어 근거 없는 믿음은 경계할 필요가 있다.

③ 다른 종들 간의 관계를 식별하기 위해 가계도 작성은 유 용하다.

④ 유전자 암호가 동일하므로 지구상의 모든 종들은 사촌 관계이다.

⑤ 모든 종들이 같은 조상을 공유하고 있다는 사실은 입증 되어야 한다. 

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다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하 지 않은 것은?⁷

What is a fact beyond all doubt is that we share an ancestor with all ① kinds of animal and plant on the planet. We know this because some genes are recognizably the same genes in all living creatures, including animals, plants and bacteria.

And above all, the genetic code ─ the dictionary by which all genes are ② explained ─ is the same across all living creatures that have ever been ③ observed. We are all cousins. Your family tree includes not just obvious cousins like chimpanzees and monkeys but also mice, buffaloes, iguanas, snails, dandelions, golden eagles, mushrooms, whales, and bacteria. All are ④ unrelated ones.

Every last one of them. Isn’t that a far more wonderful thought than any myth? And the most wonderful thing of all is that we know for certain it is ⑤ definitely true.

다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?⁸

What is a fact beyond all doubt is that we share an ancestor with every other species of animal and plant on the planet. ① We know this because some genes are recognizably the same genes in all living creatures, including animals, plants and bacteria. ② And, above all, the genetic code itself ─ the dictionary by which all genes are translated ─ is the same across all living creatures that have ever been looked at. We are all cousins. ③ Your family tree obviously shows the relationship between yourself and others, and with that, you can infer how to call each person in the tree. ④ That means, you could find buffaloes, snails and even bacteria as well as our obvious cousins like monkeys in your family tree. All are our cousins. ⑤ Every last one of them. Isn’t that a far more wonderful thought than any myth? And the most wonderful thing of all is that we know for certain it is literally true.

(5)

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다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?⁹

→ The same genetic code is a(n) (A)________ that all living organisms on earth (B)________ a

common ancestor.

① clue / deny ② clue / share

③ error / share ④ error / include

⑤ notion / deny

[서술형] 주어진 글에 대한 A와 B의 대화이다. 빈칸에 가장

A: What does it mean to “share an ancestor” with other species?

B: I guess it means that all living creatures are our (A)________ in our family tree.

A: Interesting, but how do we know that?

B: We can know it because there are some (B)_______ that are recognizably the same in all animals, plants, and even bacteria.

A: Hmm, anything else?

B: Well, the (C)________ is the same across all living creatures.

A: What is that? I’ve never heard of such a thing.

(6)

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다음 글의 (A), (B), (C) 중 어법에 맞게 올바르게 짝지어진 것은?¹¹

What is a fact beyond all doubt is that we share an ancestor with every other species of animal and plant on the planet. We know this because some genes are recognizably the same genes in all living creatures, (A) [include / including] animals, plants and bacteria. And, above all, the genetic code itself – the dictionary by which all genes are translated – is the same across all living creatures that have ever been (B) [looking / looked] at. We are all cousins. Your family tree includes not just obvious cousins like chimpanzees and monkeys but also mice, buffaloes, iguanas, snails

dandelions, golden eagles, mushrooms, whales, and bacteria. All are our cousins. Every last one of them. Isn’t that a far more wonderful thought than any myth? And the most wonderful thing of all (C) [are / is] that we know for certain it is literally true.

① including / looked / is

② including / looking / is

③ including / looked / are

④ include / looking / are

⑤ include / looked / is

다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

What is a fact beyond all doubt is (A) [that / which] we share an ancestor with every other species of animal and plant on the planet. We know this because some genes are recognizably the same genes in all living creatures, including animals, plants and bacteria. And, above all, the genetic code itself - the dictionary by (B) [what / which] all genes are translated - is the same across all living creatures that have ever been looked at. We are all cousins. Your family tree includes not just obvious cousins like chimpanzees and monkeys but also mice, buffaloes, iguanas, snails, dandelions, golden eagles, mushrooms, whales, and bacteria. All are our cousins. Every last one of them. Isn't that a far more wonderful thought than any myth? And the most wonderful thing of all is (C) [what / that] we know for certain it is literally true.

위 글의 밑줄 친 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법에 맞는 것으로 연 결한 것은?¹²

① that / what / what

② that / which / that

③ that / which / what

④ which / what / what

⑤ which / what / that

위 글의 문맥을 고려할 때, 밑줄 친 ‘translated'의 사전적 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?¹³

① to send from one person or place to another

② to change from one set of symbols into another

③ to take goods from one place to another

④ to do and complete a business activity

⑤ to send out or carry signals using radio 

(7)

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다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?¹⁴

What is a fact beyond all doubt is that we share an ancestor with every other species of animal and plant on the planet. ① We know this because some genes are recognizably the same genes in all living creatures, including animals, plants and bacteria. ② And, above all, the genetic code itself

─ the dictionary by which all genes are translated

─ is the same across all living creatures that have ever been looked at. ③ Scientist provided the key to understanding the genetic code that determines every bodily feature. ④ We are all cousins. ⑤ Your family tree includes not just obvious cousins like chimpanzees and monkeys but also mice, buffaloes, iguanas, snails, dandelions, golden eagles, mushrooms, whales, and bacteria. All are our cousins.

(8)

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정답

⑤

1

③

2

Isn’t that a far more wonderful thought than any myth?

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genetic connections among creatures on the planet

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①

5

④

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④

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③

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②

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(A) cousins / (B) genes / (C) genetic code

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①

11

②

12

②

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③

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