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Composite leading indicators point to weakening growth in the Euro area and to stable growth in most other major economies

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Paris, 8 October 2014 OECD Composite Leading Indicators News Release

Composite leading indicators point to weakening growth in the Euro area and to stable growth in most other major economies

Composite leading indicators (CLIs), designed to anticipate turning points in economic activity relative to trend, point to a mixed outlook across major economies, characterised by weakening growth in the Euro area and stable growth in most other major economies.

The CLIs for the OECD area as a whole, as well as for Canada and the United States, continue to signal stable growth momentum. Among other major economies, a stable growth momentum is also anticipated in Brazil, China and Russia.

In Japan, the CLI points to a loss in growth momentum, though this may be related to one-off factors. In Europe, signs are emerging of a loss of growth momentum in the Euro area, with stronger signals in the case of Germany and Italy, while in France and in the United Kingdom the outlook continues to point to stable growth.

India is the only major economy where the CLI points to a pick-up in growth momentum.

Stable growth momentum in the OECD area Stable growth momentum in China

Stable growth momentum in the United States Growth losing momentum in the Euro area

The above graphs show country specific composite leading indicators (CLIs). Turning points of CLIs tend to precede turning points in economic activity relative to trend by approximately six months. The horizontal line at 100 represents the trend of economic activity.

Shaded triangles mark confirmed turning-points of the CLI. Blank triangles mark provisional turning-points that may be reversed.

Methodological Notes:

The CLI methodological notes are available at: www.oecd.org/std/leading-indicators/44728410.pdf

Watch our video explaining the CLIs:

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Access data: http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=MEI_CLI Contacts:

For further information journalists are invited to contact the OECD's Media Relations Division on (33) 1 45 24 97 00 or e-mail [email protected].

For technical questions contact [email protected] Next release: 12 November 2014

92 94 96 98 100 102 104

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

90 92 94 96 98 100 102 104 106

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

92 94 96 98 100 102 104

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 92 94 96 98 100 102 104

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

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Paris, 8 October 2014 OECD Composite Leading Indicators News Release Growth losing momentum in Japan

1

Stable growth momentum in France

Growth losing momentum in Germany Weakening momentum in Italy

Stable growth momentum in the United Kingdom Stable growth momentum in Brazil

Stable growth momentum in Canada Growth gaining momentum in India

Stable growth momentum in Russia

8890 92 9496 98 100102 104 106108

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

The graphs show country specific composite leading indicators (CLIs). Turning points of CLIs tend to precede turning points in economic activity relative to trend by approximately six months.

The horizontal line at 100 represents the trend of economic activity. Shaded triangles mark confirmed turning-points of the CLI. Blank triangles mark provisional turning-points that may be reversed.

1

The CLI for Japan is likely to have been affected this year by the increase in the rate of consumption tax in April 2014. Activity surged in the first quarter, shifting the CLI upwards, and then contracted sharply after the tax hike, possibly resulting in an artificial decline in the CLI since April.

92 94 96 98 100 102 104

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 92 94 96 98 100 102 104

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

92 94 96 98 100 102 104

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 92 94 96 98 100 102 104

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

92 94 96 98 100 102 104

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 92 94 96 98 100 102 104 106

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

92 94 96 98 100 102 104

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 92 94 96 98 100 102 104

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

(3)

Paris, 8 October 2014 OECD Composite Leading Indicators News Release Table 1: Composite Leading Indicators**

Ratio to trend, amplitude

adjusted Month on Month change Year on

Year change

Growth cycle outlook

(long term average =100) (%) (%)

2014 2014 Latest

month Apr May Jun Jul Aug Apr May Jun Jul Aug

OECD area

100.5 100.5 100.5 100.4 100.4 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 0.14 Stable growth momentum

Euro area

101.0 101.0 100.9 100.8 100.7 0.00 -0.03 -0.07 -0.09 -0.10 0.67 Growth losing momentum

Major Five Asia*

99.4 99.3 99.2 99.2 99.3 -0.09 -0.07 -0.05 -0.01 0.05 -0.60 Stable growth momentum

Major Seven

100.6 100.5 100.5 100.4 100.3 -0.02 -0.03 -0.05 -0.06 -0.08 -0.08 Stable growth momentum

Canada

99.9 100.0 100.1 100.1 100.2 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.55 Stable growth momentum

France

100.3 100.3 100.3 100.3 100.3 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.71 Stable growth momentum

Japan

100.7 100.4 100.1 99.8 99.6 -0.30 -0.31 -0.29 -0.27 -0.25 -1.36 Growth losing momentum

Germany

100.8 100.6 100.4 100.1 99.7 -0.14 -0.20 -0.25 -0.29 -0.32 -0.64 Growth losing momentum

Italy

101.3 101.4 101.4 101.3 101.3 0.14 0.08 0.02 -0.03 -0.08 1.33 Weakening momentum

United Kingdom

101.0 101.0 100.9 100.8 100.7 0.01 -0.02 -0.06 -0.11 -0.13 0.11 Stable growth momentum

United States

100.4 100.4 100.5 100.5 100.5 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.03 Stable growth momentum

Brazil

98.9 98.9 98.9 99.0 99.2 -0.03 0.01 0.06 0.12 0.15 0.11 Stable growth momentum

China

99.0 98.9 98.8 98.8 98.9 -0.13 -0.09 -0.07 -0.01 0.09 -1.04 Stable growth momentum

India

98.5 98.6 98.7 98.8 99.0 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.70 Growth gaining momentum

Russia

100.0 100.1 100.3 100.4 100.4 0.15 0.16 0.14 0.10 0.07 1.37 Stable growth momentum

* China, India, Indonesia, Japan and Korea.

**CLI data for 33 OECD member countries and 6 OECD non-member economies are available at:

http://stats.oecd.org/wbos/default.aspx?datasetcode=MEI_CLI

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