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Abstract
Legal Study on Recent Issues of Renewable Energy Industry in Korea
Hahm, Tae-Seong*59)
This paper aims to review the legal study on recent issues of renewable energy industry in Korea. Renewable energy means energy converted from renewable energy sources including sunlight, water, geothermal, precipitation, bio-organisms, etc.
Renewable energy is a key solution to reach sustainable development and to solve problems of climate change and energy crisis. Climate change and energy crisis led to great interest of the renewable energy. Currently, many nations in the world make a strong effort to exploit the renewable energy.
Korean government has enacted the law for supporting renewable energy industry and fostering renewable energy technological development. This act is ‘ACT ON THE PROMOTION OF THE DEVELOPMENT, USE AND DIFFUSION OF NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY’. The purpose of this Act is to contribute to the preservation of the environment, the sound and sustainable development of the national economy, and the promotion of national welfare by diversifying energy sources through the promotion of technological development, use, and distribution of new energy and renewable energy, and the vitalization of the new energy industry and the renewable energy industry, and by promoting the stable supply of energy, environment-friendly conversion of the energy structure, and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.
However, this act and existing related laws are inadequate to deal with problems of renewable energy. Construction of renewable energy plant is likely to ruin natural environment and ecosystem services. Therefore, renewable energy project shoud be carried out based on sustainability.
* Professor, Kangwon National University Law School
Journal of Legislation Research / 51th Issue
:
Environmental impact assessment should be carried at the early step of planning to minimize environmental damages and harmonize with surrounding environments like landscapes. And in order to increase acceptability of neighbored community on renewable energy policy, we should guarantee citizen's participation in the legal process
