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A study on the temperature drop rate for a military product test & evaluation in the mountains

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2017, 28

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5)

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1145–1152

군수품 환경시험을 위한 남한 산악 지역 고도에 따른 온도강하율 산출 연구

ᆷᄋᆼᄅ

1

· 애ᄒ

2

·ᅡ재ᄒ

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· ᄀᆷᄌᆼᄋ

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· ᄀᆷ시ᄋ

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· ᄀᆷᄃᆼᄀ

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· ᄒᆼᄋᆫᄋ

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12345ᆼ기ᄉᆯᄑᆷᄌᆯᄋ ·6ᆼᄋᆯ대ᄒᆨ교 로ᄇᆺᄀᆨ과 ·7ᆼ대ᄒᆨ교 ᄀᆼᄋᆼᄒᆨᄀ

ᄌ ᅥ

ᆸᄉ ᅮ 2017ᄂ ᅧ ᆫ 8ᄋ ᅯ ᆯ 1ᄋ ᅵ ᆯ, ᄉ ᅮᄌ ᅥ ᆼ 2017ᄂ ᅧ ᆫ 9ᄋ ᅯ ᆯ 6ᄋ ᅵ ᆯ, ᄀ ᅦᄌ ᅢ ᄒ ᅪ ᆨᄌ ᅥ ᆼ 2017ᄂ ᅧ ᆫ 9ᄋ ᅯ ᆯ 11ᄋ ᅵ ᆯ

요 약

ᄒ ᅪ

ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᆼᄉ ᅵᄒ ᅥ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫ ᄉ ᅮᄆ ᅧ ᆼᄌ ᅮᄀ ᅵ ᄃ ᅩ ᆼ ᄋ ᅡ ᆫ ᄉ ᅵᄒ ᅥ ᆷᄃ ᅢᄉ ᅡ ᆼᄑ ᅮ ᆷ ᄋ ᅵ ᄀ ᅧ ᆩᄋ ᅳ ᆯ ᄉ ᅮ ᄋ ᅵ ᆻᄂ ᅳ ᆫ ᄒ ᅪ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᆼᄋ ᅦ ᄂ ᅩᄎ ᅮ ᆯ ᄃ ᅬᄋ ᅥ ᆻᄋ ᅳ ᆯ ᄄ ᅢ ᄀ ᅩᄌ ᅡ ᆼ ᄄ ᅩᄂ ᅳ ᆫ ᄇ ᅵᄌ ᅥ ᆼᄉ ᅡ ᆼ ᄌ ᅡ ᆨ ᄃ

ᆼ ᄋ ᅥ ᆹᄋ ᅵ ᄌ ᅥ ᆼᄉ ᅡ ᆼ ᄀ ᅵᄂ ᅳ ᆼᄋ ᅳ ᆯ ᄉ ᅮᄒ ᅢ ᆼᄒ ᅡᄂ ᅳ ᆫ ᄌ ᅵᄅ ᅳ ᆯ ᄒ ᅪ ᆨ ᄋ ᅵ ᆫᄒ ᅡᄂ ᅳ ᆫ ᄀ ᅪᄌ ᅥ ᆼᄋ ᅵᄃ ᅡ. ᄋ ᅵ ᆯᄇ ᅡ ᆫᄌ ᅥ ᆨᄋ ᅳᄅ ᅩ ᄆ ᅵ ᆫᄉ ᅮᄑ ᅮ ᆷ ᄋ ᅦ ᄇ ᅵᄒ ᅢ ᄀ ᅮ ᆫ ᄉ ᅮᄑ ᅮ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆫ ᄉ ᅡ ᆫᄋ ᅡ ᆨ ᄌ ᅵ ᄒ ᅧ

ᆼ ᄃ ᅳ ᆼ ᄀ ᅳ ᆨ ᄒ ᅡ ᆫ ᄒ ᅪ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᆼᄋ ᅦ ᄂ ᅩᄎ ᅮ ᆯ ᄃ ᅬᄂ ᅳ ᆫ ᄀ ᅧ ᆼᄋ ᅮᄀ ᅡ ᄉ ᅡ ᆼᄃ ᅢᄌ ᅥ ᆨᄋ ᅳᄅ ᅩ ᄆ ᅡ ᆭᄃ ᅡ. ᄀ ᅩᄃ ᅩᄀ ᅡ ᄂ ᅩ ᇁ ᄋ ᅡᄌ ᅵ ᆯᄉ ᅮᄅ ᅩ ᆨ ᄀ ᅵᄋ ᅩ ᆫᄋ ᅳ ᆫ ᄂ ᅡ ᆽᄋ ᅡᄌ ᅵᄀ ᅦ ᄃ ᅬᄆ ᅳᄅ ᅩ ᄌ ᅥ ᄀ

ᅩᄃ ᅩ ᄌ ᅵᄋ ᅧ ᆨᄋ ᅦᄉ ᅥ ᄉ ᅡᄋ ᅭ ᆼ ᄒ ᅡᄂ ᅳ ᆫ ᄀ ᅮ ᆫ ᄉ ᅮᄑ ᅮ ᆷ ᄀ ᅪᄂ ᅳ ᆫ ᄃ ᅡᄅ ᅳ ᆫ ᄒ ᅪ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᆼᄉ ᅵᄒ ᅥ ᆷ ᄀ ᅵᄌ ᅮ ᆫ ᄋ ᅵ ᄑ ᅵ ᆯᄋ ᅭᄒ ᅡᄃ ᅡ. ᄄ ᅡᄅ ᅡᄉ ᅥ ᄉ ᅡ ᆫᄋ ᅡ ᆨ ᄌ ᅵᄒ ᅧ ᆼᄋ ᅦᄉ ᅥ ᄉ ᅡᄋ ᅭ ᆼ ᄒ ᅡᄂ ᅳ ᆫ ᄀ

ᅮ ᆫ ᄉ ᅮᄑ ᅮ ᆷ ᄋ ᅴ ᄒ ᅪ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᆼᄉ ᅵᄒ ᅥ ᆷᄋ ᅳ ᆯ ᄋ ᅱᄒ ᅢᄉ ᅥᄂ ᅳ ᆫ ᄋ ᅩ ᆫ ᄃ ᅩᄀ ᅡ ᆼᄒ ᅡᄋ ᅲ ᆯ ᄋ ᅦ ᄃ ᅢᄒ ᅡ ᆫ ᄀ ᅩᄅ ᅧ ᄃ ᅳ ᆼ ᄇ ᅧ ᆯᄃ ᅩᄋ ᅴ ᄐ ᅦᄋ ᅵ ᆯᄅ ᅥᄅ ᅵ ᆼ ᄌ ᅥ ᆯᄎ ᅡᄀ ᅡ ᄑ ᅵ ᆯᄋ ᅭᄒ ᅡᄃ ᅡ. ᄀ ᅮ ᆨ ᄌ ᅦᄑ ᅭ ᄌ

ᅮ ᆫ ᄀ ᅵᄀ ᅮᄋ ᅦᄉ ᅥ ᄀ ᅩᄃ ᅩᄋ ᅦ ᄄ ᅡᄅ ᅳ ᆫ ᄋ ᅩ ᆫ ᄃ ᅩᄀ ᅡ ᆼᄒ ᅡᄋ ᅲ ᆯᄋ ᅳ ᆯ -6.5℃/1000mᄅ ᅡᄀ ᅩ ᄇ ᅡ ᆯᄑ ᅭᄒ ᅡᄋ ᅧ ᆻᄋ ᅳᄂ ᅡ, ᄀ ᅮ ᆨ ᄂ ᅢᄋ ᅴ ᄀ ᅩᄃ ᅩᄋ ᅦ ᄄ ᅡᄅ ᅳ ᆫ ᄋ ᅩ ᆫ ᄃ ᅩᄀ ᅡ ᆼ ᄒ

ᅡᄋ ᅲ ᆯ ᄀ ᅵᄌ ᅮ ᆫᄋ ᅳ ᆫ ᄋ ᅥ ᆹᄃ ᅡ. ᄇ ᅩ ᆫ ᄂ ᅩ ᆫᄆ ᅮ ᆫ ᄋ ᅦᄉ ᅥᄂ ᅳ ᆫ ᄂ ᅡ ᆷᄒ ᅡ ᆫ ᄉ ᅡ ᆫᄋ ᅡ ᆨ ᄌ ᅵᄋ ᅧ ᆨᄋ ᅴ ᄀ ᅩᄃ ᅩᄋ ᅦ ᄄ ᅡᄅ ᅳ ᆫ ᄋ ᅩ ᆫ ᄃ ᅩᄀ ᅡ ᆼᄒ ᅡᄋ ᅲ ᆯᄋ ᅳ ᆯ ᄌ ᅦᄉ ᅵᄒ ᅡ ᆫᄃ ᅡ. ᄋ ᅵᄅ ᅳ ᆯ ᄐ ᅩ ᆼ ᄒ ᅢ, ᄉ

ᅡ ᆫᄋ ᅡ ᆨ ᄌ ᅵᄋ ᅧ ᆨᄋ ᅦᄉ ᅥ ᄉ ᅡᄋ ᅭ ᆼ ᄒ ᅡᄂ ᅳ ᆫ ᄀ ᅮ ᆫ ᄉ ᅮᄑ ᅮ ᆷ ᄋ ᅴ ᄌ ᅥᄋ ᅩ ᆫ ᄉ ᅵᄒ ᅥ ᆷ ᄀ ᅵᄌ ᅮ ᆫ ᄀ ᅡ ᆹᄋ ᅳ ᆯ ᄐ ᅦᄋ ᅵ ᆯᄅ ᅥᄅ ᅵ ᆼ ᄒ ᅡ ᆯ ᄉ ᅮ ᄋ ᅵ ᆻᄂ ᅳ ᆫ ᄉ ᅮᄉ ᅵ ᆨᄋ ᅳ ᆯ ᄃ ᅩᄎ ᅮ ᆯ ᄒ ᅡ ᆫᄃ ᅡ.

ᅮᄋ ᅭᄋ ᅭ ᆼ ᄋ ᅥ: ᄋ ᅩ ᆫ ᄃ ᅩᄀ ᅡ ᆼᄒ ᅡᄋ ᅲ ᆯ, ᄐ ᅦᄋ ᅵ ᆯᄅ ᅥᄅ ᅵ ᆼ, ᄒ ᅪ ᆫᄀ ᅧ ᆼᄉ ᅵᄒ ᅥ ᆷ.

1. 서론

ᆫᄀᆼ시ᄒᆷ우ᄆᆼ주기 ᄃᆫ 시ᄒᆷ대ᄉᆼ피 ᄀᆩᄋ ᅮ ᄋᆻᄂᆫᄀᆼ에 노최ᄋᆻ애 고ᄌᆼ 또니ᄌᆼᄉᆼ ᄌᆨᄃ

ᆹ이 ᄌᆼᄉᆼ 기ᄂᆼᄋ ᅮᄒᆼ하니ᄅ ᆫ하ᄂ ᅪᄌᆼ이다. ᄋᆯᄇᆫᄌᆨ으로 ᄆᆫ수페 비해 구ᄑᆷᄋ ᆫ 기후ᄋ

ᅩ최ᄂᆫ ᄇᆫ도와 사ᄋᆼ 부주의가 ᄇᆯᄉᆼᄒᆨ리 ᄉᆼ대ᄌᆨ으로 나. 그러므로 구픠 ᄀᆼᄋᆫ 조ᄀ

ᅦᄉᆫᄀᆼ시ᄒᆷ우ᄒᆼ해야 ᄒᆫ다. 티, 구ᄑᆫᄀᆼ시ᄒᆷ 오 조ᄀᆫᄋᆫ MIL-HDBK-310ᅦ 따라 +43℃

-32℃ ᄇᆷ위루로 이ᄋᆫ다. 하지ᄆᆫ, 이러ᄒᆫ 오조ᄀᆫᄋ ᆫᄇᆫ도 또ᄂ ᆷᄒᆫ에 ᄉᆯ치되ᄂᆫ 구페 ᄌᆨᄋ

ᆯ ᄀᆼ우 과도ᄒᆫ ᄉᆯ계로 ᄋᆫ해 ᄇᆯᄑᆯ요ᄒᆫ 비이 다수 ᄇᆯᄉᆼᄒᆯ 수 ᄋᆻ다. ᄀ ᆫᄀᆼ시ᄒᆷ 표ᄌᆫᄋᆫ 미 ᄀᆼᄉ

ᅴ MIL-STD-810과 NATO의 STANAG 4370ᄋ ᅮᄆᆼ주기프로파ᄋᆯ (life cycle environment profile;

LCEP)ᅦ 따라 시ᄒᆷ대ᄉᆼᄑᆫᄀᆼ시ᄒᆷ ᄌᆯ차ᄅ ᅦᄋᆯ러ᄅᆼ (tailoring) 하도ᄅᆨ 고하고 ᄋᆻ다. ᄒᆫᄀᆨᄌ

ᆼ에 ᄌᆨᄒᆸᄒᆫᄀᆼ시ᄒᆷ 기ᄌᆯᄌᆼ위해 Moon ᄃᆼ (2016)ᄋᆫᄇᆫ도 내에서 사ᄋᆯ 무기체계에 대ᄒᆫ ᄀ

ᄋ ᅵ ᄂ ᅩ ᆫᄆ ᅮ ᆫᄋ ᅳ ᆫ 2015ᄂ ᅧ ᆫ ᄆ ᅵ ᆫ · ᄀ ᅮ ᆫ ᄀ ᅵᄉ ᅮ ᆯᄒ ᅧ ᆸᄅ ᅧ ᆨᄉ ᅡᄋ ᅥ ᆸ (Civil-Military Technology Cooperation Program)ᄋ ᅴ ᄌ ᅵᄋ ᅯ ᆫ ᄋ ᅳᄅ ᅩ ᄉ

ᅮᄒ ᅢ ᆼᄃ ᅬ ᆫ ᄋ ᅧ ᆫᄀ ᅮᄋ ᅵ ᆷ (No. 15-DU-UNI-04).

1

(42037) ᄃ ᅢᄀ ᅮ ᄀ ᅪ ᆼᄋ ᅧ ᆨᄉ ᅵ ᄉ ᅮᄉ ᅥ ᆼᄀ ᅮ ᄃ ᅩ ᆼᄋ ᅯ ᆫ ᄅ ᅩ 28ᄀ ᅵ ᆯ 52-8, ᄀ ᅮ ᆨ ᄇ ᅡ ᆼᄀ ᅵᄉ ᅮ ᆯᄑ ᅮ ᆷᄌ ᅵ ᆯᄋ ᅯ ᆫ, ᄋ ᅧ ᆫᄀ ᅮᄋ ᅯ ᆫ.

2

(42037) ᄃ ᅢᄀ ᅮ ᄀ ᅪ ᆼᄋ ᅧ ᆨᄉ ᅵ ᄉ ᅮᄉ ᅥ ᆼᄀ ᅮ ᄃ ᅩ ᆼᄋ ᅯ ᆫ ᄅ ᅩ 28ᄀ ᅵ ᆯ 52-8, ᄀ ᅮ ᆨ ᄇ ᅡ ᆼᄀ ᅵᄉ ᅮ ᆯᄑ ᅮ ᆷᄌ ᅵ ᆯᄋ ᅯ ᆫ, ᄋ ᅧ ᆫᄀ ᅮᄋ ᅯ ᆫ.

3

(42037) ᄃ ᅢᄀ ᅮ ᄀ ᅪ ᆼᄋ ᅧ ᆨᄉ ᅵ ᄉ ᅮᄉ ᅥ ᆼᄀ ᅮ ᄃ ᅩ ᆼᄋ ᅯ ᆫ ᄅ ᅩ 28ᄀ ᅵ ᆯ 52-8, ᄀ ᅮ ᆨ ᄇ ᅡ ᆼᄀ ᅵᄉ ᅮ ᆯᄑ ᅮ ᆷᄌ ᅵ ᆯᄋ ᅯ ᆫ, ᄋ ᅧ ᆫᄀ ᅮᄋ ᅯ ᆫ.

4

(42037) ᄃ ᅢᄀ ᅮ ᄀ ᅪ ᆼᄋ ᅧ ᆨᄉ ᅵ ᄉ ᅮᄉ ᅥ ᆼᄀ ᅮ ᄃ ᅩ ᆼᄋ ᅯ ᆫ ᄅ ᅩ 28ᄀ ᅵ ᆯ 52-8, ᄀ ᅮ ᆨ ᄇ ᅡ ᆼᄀ ᅵᄉ ᅮ ᆯᄑ ᅮ ᆷᄌ ᅵ ᆯᄋ ᅯ ᆫ, ᄋ ᅧ ᆫᄀ ᅮᄋ ᅯ ᆫ.

5

(42037) ᄃ ᅢᄀ ᅮ ᄀ ᅪ ᆼᄋ ᅧ ᆨᄉ ᅵ ᄉ ᅮᄉ ᅥ ᆼᄀ ᅮ ᄃ ᅩ ᆼᄋ ᅯ ᆫ ᄅ ᅩ 28ᄀ ᅵ ᆯ 52-8, ᄀ ᅮ ᆨ ᄇ ᅡ ᆼᄀ ᅵᄉ ᅮ ᆯᄑ ᅮ ᆷᄌ ᅵ ᆯᄋ ᅯ ᆫ , ᄉ ᅥ ᆫᄋ ᅵ ᆷᄋ ᅧ ᆫᄀ ᅮᄋ ᅯ ᆫ .

6

(38428) ᄀ ᅧ ᆼᄉ ᅡ ᆼᄇ ᅮ ᆨ ᄃ ᅩ ᄀ ᅧ ᆼᄉ ᅡ ᆫᄉ ᅵ ᄒ ᅡᄋ ᅣ ᆼᄋ ᅳ ᆸ ᄀ ᅡᄆ ᅡᄉ ᅵ ᆯᄀ ᅵ ᆯ 50, ᄀ ᅧ ᆼᄋ ᅵ ᆯᄃ ᅢᄒ ᅡ ᆨᄀ ᅭ ᄅ ᅩᄇ ᅩ ᆺᄀ ᅩ ᆼ ᄒ ᅡ ᆨᄀ ᅪ, ᄀ ᅭᄉ ᅮ.

7

ᄀ ᅭᄉ ᅵ ᆫᄌ ᅥᄌ ᅡ: (36040) ᄀ ᅧ ᆼᄉ ᅡ ᆼᄇ ᅮ ᆨ ᄃ ᅩ ᄋ ᅧ ᆼᄌ ᅮᄉ ᅵ ᄑ ᅮ ᆼ ᄀ ᅵᄋ ᅳ ᆸ ᄃ ᅩ ᆼ ᄋ ᅣ ᆼᄃ ᅢᄅ ᅩ 145, ᄃ ᅩ ᆼ ᄋ ᅣ ᆼᄃ ᅢᄒ ᅡ ᆨᄀ ᅭ ᄀ ᅧ ᆼᄋ ᅧ ᆼᄒ ᅡ ᆨᄀ ᅪ ᄀ ᅭᄉ ᅮ.

E-mail: [email protected]

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Y. Kim · J.-H. Yun · J.-H. Na · J.-E. Kim · S.-O. Kim · D. Kim · Y. Hong

ᆫ ᄆᆾ 저이ᄒᆷ 기ᄌᆫ에시하ᄋᆻ다. 그러나 이 ᄂᆫ메서 이ᄋᆫ 데이터니ᄉᆼᄎᆼ 데이터리ᄇᆫ으로 ᄒ

ᅩ ᄋᆻ으며, 대부븨 기ᄉᆼᄎᆼ 수ᄌᆸ ᄌᆼ치ᄂᆫ ᄋᆫ구 ᄆᆯᄌᆸ지ᄋᆨ에 ᄉᆯ치되어 ᄋᆻ기 때메 이 조ᄀᆫᄋᆫᄋᆨ지ᄒᆼᄋ

ᅥ 사아ᄂᆫ 구페 ᄌᆨᄌᆸ ᄌᆨ아기에ᄂᆫ계가 ᄋᆻ다. 그러므로 ᄂᆷᄒᆫ의 ᄉᆫᄋᆨ 지ᄒᆼ에 ᄉᆯ치되ᄂᆫ 구ᄑ

ᅴ ᄀᆼ우 Moon ᄃᆼ (2016)ᅵ 제시ᄒᆫ 저ᄋᆫ 1%ᆯᄉᆼᄇᆫ도ᄀᆹ (frequency of occurrence; FOO) -29℃ᄅᆯ ᄌᆨᄌ

ᆨ아기에너려이 따라.

ᅢ외 규ᄀᆨᄋ ᆯ펴보ᄆᆫ 게표지구 (international organization for standardization; ISO)ᄂᆫ ISO 2533:1975ᄅᆯ 태 대류긔 고도에 따ᄅᆫ 오ᄀᆼ하ᄋᆯᄋᆫ -6.5℃/1000mᅡ고 ᄇᆯ표ᄒᆻ으며, 게ᄆᆫᄀᆫᄒ

ᅵ구 (international civil aviation organization; ICAO)ᄂ ᅢ류긔 고도에 따ᄅᆫ 오ᄀᆼ하ᄋᆯᄋᆯ - 1.98℃/1000ftᅡ고 ᄌᆼ의하ᄋᆻ다. -1.98℃/1000ftᄅᆯ SIᆫ위ᄅᆫ하ᄆᆫ -6.496℃/1000m 이므로 두 ᄀ

ᅵ구의 ᄀᆯ과뉴사하다고 부 ᄋᆻ다. 하지ᄆᆫ, ᄋᇁ서 ᄆᆯᄒᆻ디 수ᄆᆼ주ᄀᆫᄀᆼ프로파ᄋᆯᄋᆨᄉᆼᄒᆯ 때 ᄋᆫᄋ

ᅵᄋᆨ의 기ᄒᆫᄀᆼᄋᆯ ᄇᆫᄉᆨ하ᄂᆺ이 매우 죠하므로 게 표지 ᄂᆷᄒᆫ 지ᄋᆨ의 고도에 따ᄅᆫ 오ᄀᆼ하ᄋ

ᆯ치하니 ᄇᆫᄉᆨᄒᆯ ᄑᆯ요가 ᄋᆻ다. 이ᄅᆯ 태 구픠 ᄑᆷᄌᆯ ᄉᆫ뢰ᄉᆼ 제고 ᄆᆾ 개ᄇᆯ 비의 ᄀᆷ소 효과ᄅᆯ ᄇ

ᅥ우 ᄋᆻ다.

ᆫ구에서ᄂᆷᄒᆫ의 ᄉᆫᄋᆨ 지ᄋᆨ의 고도에 따ᄅᆫ 오ᄀᆼ하ᄋᆯ에시ᄒᆫ다. 또ᄒᆫ, ᄂᆷᄒᆫ ᄉᆫᄋᆨ 지ᄋᆨ에서 ᄉ

ᅡᄂᆫ 구픠 저이ᄒᆷ 기ᄌᆹ에ᄋᆯ러ᄅᆼ ᄒᆯ 수 ᄋᆻ누ᄉᆨ오ᄎᆫ다. 이뤼ᄒᆨᄉᆫ, ᄉᆯᄋᆨᄉᆫ,

ᆨ유ᄉᆫ ᄃᆼ 8ᅢ의 ᄉᆫ ᄆᆾ ᄉᆫ 주ᄇᆫ 28개 자디ᄉᆫᄎᆼ비 (automatic weather system; AWS)에서 2006

∼ 2015ᄂᆫ 까지 10ᄂᆫ ᄃᆫᄎᆨ디아료ᄅᆯ ᄇᆫᄉᆨ하ᄋᆻ다.

2. 산악 기온 데이터 수집

ᆷᄒᆫ 지ᄋᆨ의 고도에 따ᄅᆫ 오ᄀᆼ하ᄋᆫᄎᆯ위해 수ᄌᆸᄒᆫ ᄌᆼ보녜ᄅᆫ, ᆨᄉᆫ, 구ᄃᆨᄉᆫ, ᄃᆨ유ᄉᆫ, ᄆ

ᆫ, ᄉᆯᄋᆨᄉᆫ, ᄑᆯᄀᆫ, ᄒᆫ라ᄉᆫ ᄆᆾ ᄉᆫ 주ᄇᆫ 28개 자디ᄉᆫᄎᆼ비에서 ᄎᆨᄌᆼᄃ ᅵᄋ ᅦ이터리아ᄋ

ᅡ. ᄎᆨᄌᆼ 기ᄀᆫᄋᆫ 2006ᄂᆫ 1ᄋᆯ 1ᄋᆯ 1시부터 2015ᄂᆫ 12ᄋᆯ 31ᄋᆯ 24시까지의 10ᄂᆫᄀᆫ 데이터이며, 추ᄌᆸᄃ

ᅦ이터의 크기ᄂᆫ 2,406,672ᄀᆫ이다. 8개 ᄉᆫ에 대ᄒᆫ ᄌᆼ보와 위치ᄂᆫ Table 2.1, Figure 2.1ᅪ ᄀᇀ으며, ᄉᆫ ᄌ

ᆫ 28개 자디ᄉᆫᄎᆼ비에 대ᄒᆫ 위치 ᄆᆾ ᄌᆼ보ᄂᆫ Table 2.2ᅪ ᄀᇀ다.

Table 2.1 Position information for gridded points

Name Location Height

Gyeryongsan Sindoan-myeon, Gyeryong-si, Chungcheongnam-do 846.4m

Gwanaksan Sillim-dong, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 632.2m

Gudeoksan Seodaesin-dong, Seo-gu, Busan 562m

Deogyusan Seolcheon-myeon, Muju-gun, Jeollabuk-do 1614.2m

Mudeungsan Jisan-dong, Dong-gu, Gwangju 1186.8m

Seoraksan Buk-myeon, Inje-gun, Gangwon-do 1708m

Palgongsan Bugye-myeon, Gunwi-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do 1192.3m

Hallasan Haean-dong, Jeju-si, Jeju-do 1947.2m

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Figure 2.1 Location of the mountains

3. 산악 기온 데이터 분석

ᅩ도 100mᄃᆼ 오ᄀᆼ하ᄋᆯ우하ᄂᆼᄇᆸᄋᆫ ᄉᆨ 3.1과 ᄀᇀ으며, 이 ᄉᆨ이아여 8개의 ᄉᆫ ᄆᆾ 28개 자ᄃ

ᅵᄉᆫᄎᆼ비에서 10ᄂᆫᄀᆫ ᄎᆨᄌᆼᄒᆫ 오데이터ᄅᆯ ᄇᆫᄉᆨ하ᄋᆻ다. 8개 ᄉᆫ의 오ᄀᆼ하에 대ᄒᆫ ᄋᆯᄇᆯ 시계ᄋ

ᅩᄂᆫ Figure 3.1 ∼ 3.8ᅪ ᄀᇀ다.

Coefficient = Temp. of high altitude - Temp. of low altitude

High altitude - Low altitude × 100 (m).

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Y. Kim · J.-H. Yun · J.-H. Na · J.-E. Kim · S.-O. Kim · D. Kim · Y. Hong

Table 2.2 Information of the automatic wether systems

No. Area AWS Name No. AWS Height (m) Latitude Longitude

1 Gyeryongsan Gyeryongsan 659 831.7 36˚20´ 127˚12´

2 Gyeryong 636 132 36˚18´ 127˚14´

3 Sejong Geumnam 496 30.3 36˚27´ 127˚16´

4 Gwanaksan Gwacheon 590 44.4 37˚26´ 127˚00´

5 Gwanak 509 145.1 37˚27´ 126˚57´

6 Namhyeon 425 87.1 37˚27´ 126˚59´

7 Gwanak (Radar) 116 622.4 37˚26´ 126˚57´

8 Gudeoksan Busan (Radar) 160 518.5 35˚07´ 128˚59´

9 Saha 950 127 35˚05´ 128˚59´

10 Busanjin 938 114 35˚09´ 129˚01´

11 Deogyusan Deogyubong 314 1518.3 35˚51´ 127˚44´

12 Donghyang 758 320.2 35˚50´ 127˚34´

13 Buksang 946 324.9 35˚46´ 127˚49´

14 Muju 701 205.8 36˚00´ 127˚40´

15 Mudeungsan Mudeungsan 316 911.8 35˚06´ 126˚59´

16 Hwasun 741 93.9 35˚03´ 126˚59´

17 Josundae 722 107.9 35˚08´ 126˚55´

18 Hwasunbuk 755 190.4 35˚09´ 127˚05´

19 Seoraksan Seoraksan 875 1595.7 38˚07´ 128˚27´

20 Osaek 596 237 38˚04´ 128˚29´

21 Seorak-dong 520 135 38˚10´ 128˚31´

22 Wontong 321 253.7 38˚06´ 128˚11´

23 Palgongsan Gasan 824 121.6 36˚05´ 128˚32´

24 Sinnyeong 826 126.2 36˚02´ 128˚47´

25 Palgongsan 853 571.6 36˚01´ 128˚37´

26 Hallasan Jindallaebat 870 1489.4 33˚22´ 126˚33´

27 Jungmun 328 60.9 33˚14´ 126˚24´

28 Yousuam 727 422.9 33˚24´ 126˚23´

Figure 3.1 Time series of temperature drop Gyeryongsan

Figure 3.2 Time series of temperature drop

Gwanaksan

(5)

Figure 3.3 Time series of temperature drop Gudeoksan

Figure 3.4 Time series of temperature drop Deogyusan

Figure 3.5 Time series of temperature drop Mudeungsan

Figure 3.6 Time series of temperature drop Seoraksan

Figure 3.7 Time series of temperature drop Palgongsan

Figure 3.8 Time series of temperature drop

Hallasan

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Table 3.1ᄋᆫ 10ᄂᆫ ᄃᆫ ᄀᆨ ᄉᆫᄇᆯ 오ᄀᆼ하ᄋᆯ우ᄒᆫ ᄀᆯ과이다. 또ᄒᆫ, ᄀᆨ ᄋᆫ도ᄇᆯ 8개 ᄉᆫ의 ᄑᆼᄀᆫ 오ᄀ

ᅡᄋᆯᄋᆫ Table 3.2ᅪ ᄀᇀ다.

Table 3.1 The temperature drop statistics of the mountains for 10 years

Name Mean (℃/100m) Min (℃/100m) Max (℃/100m)

Gyeryongsan -0.50 -0.15 -0.84

Gwanaksan -0.48 -0.29 -0.94

Gudeoksan -0.85 -0.33 -1.31

Deogyusan -0.48 -0.30 -0.76

Mudeungsan -0.52 -0.14 -0.82

Seoraksan -0.54 -0.25 -0.73

Palgongsan -0.56 -0.10 -0.86

Hallasan -0.60 -0.39 -1.47

Table 3.2 The mean temperature drop of the mountains for 10 years

Year Mean (℃/100m) Year Mean (℃/100m)

2006 -0.59 2011 -0.58

2007 -0.59 2012 -0.54

2008 -0.6 2013 -0.53

2009 -0.61 2014 -0.54

2010 -0.58 2015 -0.52

10ᄂᆫ ᄃᆫ ᄎᆨᄌᆼᄒᆫ 8개 ᄉᆫ ᄌᆫ체의 ᄑᆼᄀᆫ 오ᄀᆼ하ᄋᆯᄋᆫ -0.57℃/100mᅡ. 이 오ᄀᆼ하와 Moon

ᆼ (2016)ᅵ 제시ᄒᆫ 저이ᄒᆷ 기ᄌᆹ -27℃리아ᄆᆫ ᄂᆷᄒᆫ의 ᄉᆫᄋᆨ 지ᄋᆨ에서 사아ᄂᆫ 구픠 저ᄋ

ᅵᄒᆷ 기제ᄋᆯ러ᄅᆼ 수ᄉᆨ 3.1아래와 ᄀᇀ다.

Low temperature criteria = −27℃ − 0.57 ×height

100 (m). (3.1) 4. 결과

ᅮ픠 ᄀᆼ우 ᄉᆫᄋᆨ 지ᄒᆼ ᄃᆫᄀᆼ에 노최ᄂᆼ우가 ᄆᆫ수페 비해 ᄉᆼ대ᄌᆨ으로 ᄆᆭ다. 그러므ᄅ

ᆫᄋᆨ 지ᄋᆨ에서 사아ᄂᆫ 구픠 ᄀᆼᄋᆫᄀᆼ시ᄒᆷ 기ᄌᆫ에ᄋᆯ러ᄅᆼ 하ᄂᆯ차가 ᄑᆯ요하다. 게표지ᄀ

ᅦ서 고도에 따ᄅᆫ 오ᄀᆼ하ᄋᆯᄋᆯ -6.5℃/1000mᅡ고 ᄇᆯ표하ᄋᆻ으나, 개의 고도에 따ᄅᆫ 오ᄀᆼ하이ᄌ

ᆹ다. ᄇᆫ ᄂᆫ메서ᄂᆫ 2006 ∼ 2015ᄂᆫ 까지 10ᄂᆫ ᄀᆫ ᄒᆫᄇᆫ도 ᄂᆷᄒᆫ 8개 ᄉᆫ ᄆᆾ 그 주ᄇᆫ 28개 자디ᄉ

ᆫᄎᆼ비에서 수ᄌᆸ디이에이터ᄅᆯ ᄇᆫᄉᆨ하ᄋᆻ다. 그 ᄀᆯ과로 ᄂᆷᄒᆫ ᄉᆫᄋᆨ 지ᄋᆨ의 고도에 따ᄅᆫ 오ᄀ

ᅡᄋᆯᄋᆫ차ᄋᆻ으며, ᄉᆫᄋᆨ 지ᄋᆨ에서 사아누기체계의 저이ᄒᆷ 기제ᄋᆯ러ᄅᆼ 수ᄉᆨ오차ᄋᆻ다.

ᆫ구ᄀᆯ과ᄅᆯ 태 ᄂᆷᄒᆫ지ᄋᆨ ᄉᆫᄋᆨ지ᄋᆨ에 ᄉᆯ치되ᄂᆫ 구페 ᄌᆨᄒᆸᄒᆫ 저이ᄒᆷ기ᄌᆯᄌᆼ이 가ᄂᆯ ᄀᆺᄋ

ᅩ ᄑᆫ다. 이ᄅᆯ 태 ᄉᆫᄋᆨ지ᄋᆨ에 ᄉᆯ치되ᄂᆫ 구픠 ᄑᆷᄌᆯ ᄉᆫ뢰ᄉᆼ에고ᄒᆯ 수 ᄋᆻ으며, 개ᄇᆯ 비ᄋ

ᅩ 효과ᄅᆯ 버우 ᄋᆻ다. ᄒᆼ후 ᄂᆷᄒᆫ 지ᄋᆨ의 더 ᄆᆭᄋᆫᄋᆨ 오데이터루ᄌᆸᄒᆯ 수 ᄋᆻ다ᄆᆫ, ᄂᆷᄒᆫ 내 ᄀ

ᅮ픠 ᄋᆫ이ᄋᆨ어에ᄆᆯ하게 구바ᄋᆫᄀᆼ시ᄒᆷ 기ᄌᆯᄌᆼ이 가ᄂᆯ ᄀᆺ으로 ᄑᆫ다.

(7)

References

Kim, Y. (2017). A study on the water temperature and salinity guidelines for a military product test &

evaluation. Journal of the Korean Data & Information Science Society, 28, 811-818.

MIL-HDBK-310. (1997). Globgal climatic data for developing military products, U.S. Department of De- fense (DoD), Washington, DC.

MIL-STD-810G. (2014). Environmental engineering considrations and laboratory tests, U.S. Department of Defense (DoD), Washington, DC.

STANAG 4370. (2006). Climatic environmental test , North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), Brus- sels.

Moon, J. (2016). A study on the temperature guidelines for weapon system test and evaluation in the Korean peninsula. Journal of the Korean Data & Information Science Society, 27, 1593-1600.

ISO 2533:1975 (1975). Standard atmosphere, International Organization for Standardization.

DOC 7488-CD (1993). International standard atmosphere, International Civil Aviation Organization.

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Journal of the Korean Data & http: // dx.doi.org /10.7465/ jkdi. 2017.28.5.1145 Information Science Society ᄒ ᅡ ᆫᄀ ᅮ ᆨ ᄃ ᅦᄋ ᅵᄐ ᅥᄌ ᅥ ᆼᄇ ᅩᄀ ᅪᄒ ᅡ ᆨᄒ ᅬᄌ ᅵ 2017, 28

(

5)

,

1145–1152

A study on the temperature drop rate for a military product test & evaluation in the mountains

Youngrae Kim

1

· Jae-Hyeong Yun

2

· Jae-Hyun Na

3

· Jang-Eun Kim

4

· Si-Ok Kim

5

· DongGil Kim

6

· YeonWoong Hong

7

12345Defense Agency for Technology and Quality

6Department of Robot Engineering, Kyungil University

7Department of Management, Dongyang University

Received 1 August 2017, revised 6 September 2017, accepted 11 September 2017

Abstract

Environmental tests are used to verify an equipment that can withstand the rigors of harsh environments. In general, military products have lots of experiences with extreme environment compared to commercial products. Therefore, the military products used in mountains require a tailoring process about temperature drop for the environmental test. The International Organization for Standardization publishes that the coefficient of temperature drop is -6.5℃/1000m from all around the world. However, there is no the criteria in the South Korea. In this paper, we calculate the coefficient of temperature drop. Also, an equation used as a tailoring process for a low temperature test of the products has been suggested.

Keywords: Coefficient of temperature drop, environmental test, tailoring.

This research was supported by the Civil-Military Technology Cooperation Program funded by the Defense Acquisition Program Administration (No. 15-DU-UNI-04).

1

Researcher, Defense Agency for Technology and Quality, 52-8, 28st Dongwon-ro, Suseong-Gu, Daegu 42037, Korea.

2

Researcher, Defense Agency for Technology and Quality, 52-8, 28st Dongwon-ro, Suseong-Gu, Daegu 42037, Korea.

3

Researcher, Defense Agency for Technology and Quality, 52-8, 28st Dongwon-ro, Suseong-Gu, Daegu 42037, Korea.

4

Researcher, Defense Agency for Technology and Quality, 52-8, 28st Dongwon-ro, Suseong-Gu, Daegu 42037, Korea.

5

Senior researcher, Defense Agency for Technology and Quality, 52-8, 28st Dongwon-ro, Suseong-Gu, Daegu 42037, Korea.

6

Professor, Department of Robot Engineering, Kyungil University, Kyeongsan 38428, Korea.

7

Corresponding author: Professor, Department of Management, Dongyang University, Youngju 36040,

Korea. E-mail: [email protected]

수치

Table 2.1 Position information for gridded points
Figure 2.1 Location of the mountains 3. 산악 기온 데이터 분석 ᄀ ᅩᄃ ᅩ 100m다 ᆼ 온 ᄃ ᅩ가 ᆼᄒ ᅡ유 ᆯ을 ᄀ ᅮᄒ ᅡ는 바 ᆼ버 ᆸ으 ᆫ 시 ᆨ 3.1ᄀ ᅪ 가 ᇀᄋ ᅳᄆ ᅧ, ᄋ ᅵ 시 ᆨ을 ᄋ ᅵ용 ᄒ ᅡᄋ ᅧ 8ᄀ ᅢᄋ ᅴ 사 ᆫ 미 ᆾ 28ᄀ ᅢ ᄌ ᅡ동 ᄀ ᅵ상 과 ᆫ측 자 ᆼᄇ ᅵᄋ ᅦᄉ ᅥ 10녀 ᆫ가 ᆫ 츠 ᆨ저 ᆼ하 ᆫ 온 ᄃ ᅩᄃ
Table 2.2 Information of the automatic wether systems
Figure 3.3 Time series of temperature drop Gudeoksan
+2

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