6 강 어휘 추론 6 6 강 어휘 추론 강 어휘 추론
1. 1. 1.
(A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에 알맞은 표현으로 적절한 것은?Imagine (A) [holding / to hold] a set of directions in your memory while driving. If a billboard advertisement catches your attention, it may invade your mental workspace and cause you to forget these directions. The same thing may happen (B) [if / unless] an unrelated thought suddenly comes to mind. Information in working memory fades away unless it is refreshed. Maintaining information in your short-term memory requires a lot of attention. The more you are able to focus on task-relevant information and ignore distractions, the better your memory performance will (C) [be / do]. Irrelevant thoughts that enter your mental workspace and divide your focus may lead to information overload and ultimately errors.
(A) (B) (C)
① holding … unless … do
② to hold … unless … do
③ holding … if … do
④ to hold … if … be
⑤ holding … if … be
2. 2. 2.
빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 아래 박스에서 고르시오.Imagine holding a set of directions in your memory while driving. If a billboard advertisement catches your attention, it may invade your mental workspace and cause you to ___(A)___. The same thing may happen if an unrelated thought suddenly comes to mind. Information in working memory fades away unless it is refreshed. Maintaining information in your short-term memory requires a lot of attention. The more you are able to focus on task-relevant information and ___(B)___, the better your memory performance will be. Irrelevant thoughts that enter your mental workspace and divide your focus may lead to ___(C)___ and ultimately errors.
① information overload
② forget these directions
③ ignore distractions
3. 3. 3.
밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 문맥 또는 어법상 적절하지 않은 것은?Imagine holding a set of directions in your memory while ⓐ driving. If a billboard advertisement catches your attention, it may invade your mental workspace and ⓑcause you to forget these directions. The same thing may happen if an unrelated thought suddenly comes to mind. Information in working memory fades away ⓒunless it is refreshed. Maintaining information in your short-term memory requires a lot of attention. The more you are ⓓcapable to focus on task-relevant information and ignore distractions, (memory the will your performance be better). Irrelevant thoughts that enter your mental workspace and divide your focus may lead to information overload and ⓔultimately errors.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
4. 4. 4.
밑줄 친 괄호 안에 주어진 낱말들을 어법과 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오. →5. 5. 5.
글의 흐름상, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 적절한 곳을 고르시오.The same thing may happen if an unrelated thought suddenly comes to mind.
Imagine holding a set of directions in your memory while driving. () If a billboard advertisement catches your attention, it may invade your mental workspace and cause you to forget these directions. (‚) Information in working memory fades away unless it is refreshed. (ƒ) Maintaining information in your short-term memory requires a lot of attention. („) The more you are able to focus on task-relevant information and ignore distractions, the better your memory performance will be. (…) Irrelevant thoughts that enter your mental workspace and divide your focus may lead to information overload and ultimately errors.
① () ② (‚) ③ (ƒ) ④ („) ⑤ (…)
6. 6. 6.
(A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에 알맞은 표현으로 적절한 것은?(A) [Imagine / To imagine] holding a set of directions in your memory while driving. If a billboard advertisement catches your attention, it may invade your mental workspace and cause you (B) [to forget / forget] these directions. The same thing may happen if an unrelated thought suddenly comes to mind. Information in working memory fades away unless it is refreshed. Maintaining information in your short-term memory (C) [requires / is required] a lot of attention. The more you are able to focus on task-relevant information and ignore distractions, the better your memory performance will be.
Relevant thoughts that enter your mental workspace and divide your focus may lead to information overload and ultimately errors.
(A) (B) (C)
① To imagine … forget … requires
② Imagine … to forget … requires
③ To imagine … to forget … requires
④ Imagine … to forget … is required
⑤ To imagine … forget … is required
7. 7. 7.
윗글의 밑줄 친 부분을 어법과 문맥에 맞게 고쳐 쓰시오.↠
8. 8. 8.
(A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에 알맞은 표현으로 적절한 것은?Imagine holding a set of directions in your memory while driving. If a billboard advertisement (A) [catches / will catch]
your attention, it may invade your mental workspace and cause you to forget these directions. The same thing may (B) [happen / be happened] if an unrelated thought suddenly comes to mind. Information in working memory fades away unless it is refreshed. Maintaining information in your short-term memory requires a lot of attention. The more you are able to focus on task-relevant information and ignore distractions, the better your memory performance will be.
Irrelevant thoughts that (C) [enter / are entered] your mental workspace and divide your focus may lead to information overload and ultimately errors.
(A) (B) (C)
① will catch … be happened … are entered
② catches … happen … are entered
③ will catch … happen … enter
④ catches … happen … enter
⑤ will catch … be happened … enter
9. 9. 9.
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.Imagine holding a set of directions in your memory while driving. If a billboard advertisement catches your attention, it may invade your mental workspace and cause you to forget these directions.
(A) Irrelevant thoughts that enter your mental workspace and divide your focus may lead to information overload and ultimately errors.
(B) The same thing may happen if an unrelated thought suddenly comes to mind. Information in working memory fades away unless it is refreshed.
(C) Maintaining information in your short-term memory requires a lot of attention. The more you are able to focus on task-relevant information and ignore distractions, the better your memory performance will be.
① (A)－(C)－(B) ② (B)－(A)－(C) ③ (B)－(C)－(A)
④ (C)－(A)－(B) ⑤ (C)－(B)－(A)
10. 10. 10.
다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?Imagine holding a set of directions in your memory while driving. If a billboard advertisement catches your attention, it may invade your mental workspace and cause you to forget these directions. The same thing may happen if an unrelated thought suddenly comes to mind. Information in working memory fades away unless it is refreshed. Maintaining information in your short-term memory requires a lot of attention. The more you are able to focus on task-relevant information and ignore distractions, the better your memory performance will be. Irrelevant thoughts that enter your mental workspace and divide your focus may lead to information overload and ultimately errors.
① Information Fading Away
② Directions in Our Memory
③ Information in Our Short-term Memory
④ Thoughts Entering Our Mental Workspace
⑤ Irrelevant Thoughts Interfering with Our Tasks
11. 11. 11.
(A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에 알맞은 표현으로 적절한 것은?Laughter (A) [resulting / results] from humor shows itself when people find themselves in an unfavorable situation, for which they generally would have felt anger and/or fear, and the detection of incongruent elements allows them to watch it from a different perspective. In this instance, thus, laughter comes from the release of energies generally associated with negative feelings, but that in the specific situation, thanks to the change of perspective, can be expressed as laughter of relief. Humor, in this perspective, represents a defense mechanism that allows people to better (B) [handle / handling]
difficult and stressful life situations. Freud even describes this humor as “the highest of the defense mechanisms.” This self-defense mechanism — differently from the ability to understand jokes, which is very widespread — does not present itself in every human being. Actually, some individuals are able to see the funny and positive side of a certain situation, while (C) [others / the others], even in the same circumstances, react showing negative feelings.
(A) (B) (C)
① results … handling … others
② resulting … handle … others
③ results … handle … others
④ resulting … handle … the others
⑤ results … handling … the others
12. 12. 12.
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. Laughter resulting from humor shows itself when people find themselves in an unfavorable situation, for which they generally would have felt anger and/or fear, and the detection of incongruent elements allows them to watch it from a different perspective.(A) Humor, in this perspective, represents a defense mechanism that allows people to better handle difficult and stressful life situations. Freud even describes this humor as
“the highest of the defense mechanisms.”
(B) In this instance, thus, laughter comes from the release of energies generally associated with negative feelings, but that in the specific situation, thanks to the change of perspective, can be expressed as laughter of relief.
(C) This self-defense mechanism — differently from the ability to understand jokes, which is very widespread — does not present itself in every human being. Actually, some individuals are able to see the funny and positive side of a certain situation, while others, even in the same circumstances, react showing negative feelings.
① (A)－(C)－(B) ② (B)－(A)－(C) ③ (B)－(C)－(A)
④ (C)－(A)－(B) ⑤ (C)－(B)－(A)
13. 13. 13.
빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 아래 박스에서 고르시오.Laughter resulting from humor shows itself when people find themselves in ___(A)___, for which they generally would have felt anger and/or fear, and the detection of incongruent elements allows them to watch it from ___(B)___. In this instance, thus, laughter comes from the release of energies generally associated with negative feelings, but that in the specific situation, thanks to the change of perspective, can be expressed as laughter of relief. Humor, in this perspective, represents ___(B)___ that allows people to better handle difficult and stressful life situations. Freud even describes this humor as “the highest of the defense mechanisms.” This self-defense mechanism — differently from the ability to understand jokes, which is very widespread — does not present itself in every human being. Actually, some individuals are able to see the funny and positive side of a certain situation, while others, even in the same circumstances, react showing negative feelings.
① a defense mechanism
② an unfavorable situation
③ a different perspective
14. 14. 14.
밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 문맥 또는 어법상 적절하지 않은 것은?Laughter resulting from humor shows ⓐitself when people find ⓑthemselves in an unfavorable situation, for which they generally would have felt anger and/or fear, and the detection of incongruent elements allows them ⓒwatch it from a different perspective. In this instance, thus, laughter comes from the release of energies generally associated with negative feelings, but that in the specific situation, thanks to the change of perspective, can be expressed as laughter of relief. Humor, in this perspective, represents a defense mechanism ⓓthat allows people to better handle difficult and stressful life situations. Freud even describes this humor as
“the highest of the defense mechanisms.” This self-defense mechanism — differently from the ability to understand jokes, which is very widespread — does not present itself in every human being. Actually, some individuals are able to see the funny and positive side of a certain situation, while others, even in the same circumstances, react ⓔshowing negative feelings.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
15. 15. 15.
(A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에 알맞은 표현으로 적절한 것은?Laughter resulting from humor shows itself when people find themselves in an unfavorable situation, (A) [for which / which]
they generally would have felt anger and/or fear, and the detection of incongruent elements allows them to watch it from a different perspective. In this instance, thus, laughter comes from the release of energies generally (B) [associated / associating] with negative feelings, but that in the specific situation, thanks to the change of perspective, can be expressed as laughter of relief. Humor, in this perspective, represents a defense mechanism that allows people to better handle difficult and stressful life situations. Freud even describes this humor as “the highest of the defense mechanisms.” This self-defense mechanism — differently from the ability to understand jokes, which is very widespread
— does not present (C) [itself / themselves] in every human being. Actually, some individuals are able to see the funny and positive side of a certain situation, while others, even in the same circumstances, react showing negative feelings.
(A) (B) (C)
① which … associating … itself
② for which … associated … itself
③ which … associated … itself
④ for which … associated … themselves
⑤ which … associating … themselves
16. 16. 16.
글의 흐름상, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 적절한 곳을 고르시오.This self-defense mechanism — differently from the ability to understand jokes, which is very widespread — does not present itself in every human being.
Laughter resulting from humor shows itself when people find themselves in an unfavorable situation, for which they generally would have felt anger and/or fear, and the detection of incongruent elements allows them to watch it from a different perspective. () In this instance, thus, laughter comes from the release of energies generally associated with negative feelings, but that in the specific situation, thanks to the change of perspective, can be expressed as laughter of relief. (‚) Humor, in this perspective, represents a defense mechanism that allows people to better handle difficult and stressful life situations. (ƒ) Freud even describes this humor as “the highest of the defense mechanisms.” („) Actually, some individuals are able to see the funny and positive side of a certain situation, while others, even in the same circumstances, react showing negative feelings. (…)
① () ② (‚) ③ (ƒ) ④ („) ⑤ (…)
17. 17. 17.
다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?Laughter resulting from humor shows itself when people find themselves in an unfavorable situation, for which they generally would have felt anger and/or fear, and the detection of incongruent elements allows them to watch it from a different perspective. In this instance, ___(A)___, laughter comes from the release of energies generally associated with negative feelings, but that in the specific situation, thanks to the change of perspective, can be expressed as laughter of relief. Humor, in this perspective, represents a defense mechanism that allows people to better handle difficult and stressful life situations. Freud even describes this humor as
“the highest of the defense mechanisms.” This self-defense mechanism — differently from the ability to understand jokes, which is very widespread — does not present itself in every human being. ___(B)___, some individuals are able to see the funny and positive side of a certain situation, while others, even in the same circumstances, react showing negative feelings.
(A) (B)
① for example …… Therefore
② thus …… Actually
③ likewise …… In contrast
④ however …… For example
⑤ for example …… Nevertheless
18. 18. 18.
다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?Given all the drawbacks and disadvantages of electronic documents, why not just stick with paper? The best way of answering that question is to look back on the one other occasion in human history when a writing medium was replaced. To societies accustomed to writing on stone or clay, paper must have seemed terribly short-lived stuff, vulnerable to fire and water, with inscribed marks that all too easily smudged or faded away. And yet paper prevailed. Moses’
tablets were stone, but the story of Moses was told on paper.
The economic incentives were just too powerful to be ignored: with paper, information became far cheaper to record, to store and to transport. Exactly the same considerations argue that a transition to paperless, electronic writing is now inevitable.
① Sticking with Paper
② The Story of Moses on Paper
③ Drawbacks of Electronic Documents
④ Societies Accustomed to Writing on Paper
⑤ A Transition to Electronic Writing: Inevitable?
19. 19. 19.
빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 아래 박스에서 고르시오.Given all the drawbacks and disadvantages of electronic documents, why not just stick with paper? The best way of answering that question is to look back on the one other occasion in human history when a writing medium was replaced. To societies accustomed to writing on stone or clay, paper must have seemed terribly short-lived stuff, vulnerable to fire and water, with inscribed marks that all too easily smudged or faded away. And yet paper ___(A)___. Moses’
tablets were stone, but the story of Moses was told on paper.
The ___(B)___ incentives were just too powerful to be ignored: with paper, information became far cheaper to record, to store and to transport. Exactly the same considerations argue that a transition to paperless, electronic writing is now ___(C)___.
① inevitable ② prevailed ③ economic
④ disappeared ⑤ economical
20. 20. 20.
(A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에 알맞은 표현으로 적절한 것은?Given all the drawbacks and disadvantages of electronic documents, why not just stick with paper? The best way of (A) [answering / answering to] that question is to look back on the one other occasion in human history when a writing medium was replaced. To societies accustomed to writing on stone or clay, paper (B) [must / should] have seemed terribly short- lived stuff, vulnerable to fire and water, with inscribed marks that all too easily smudged or faded away. And yet paper prevailed. Moses’ tablets were stone, but the story of Moses was told on paper. The economic incentives were just too powerful to (C) [be ignored / ignore]: with paper, information became far cheaper to record, to store and to transport.
Exactly the same considerations argue that a transition to paperless, electronic writing is now inevitable.
(A) (B) (C)
① answering to … should … be ignored
② answering … must … be ignored
③ answering to … must … be ignored
④ answering … must … ignore
⑤ answering to … should … ignore
21. 21. 21.
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. Given all the drawbacks and disadvantages of electronic documents, why not just stick with paper?(A) The economic incentives were just too powerful to be ignored: with paper, information became far cheaper to record, to store and to transport. Exactly the same considerations argue that a transition to paperless, electronic writing is now inevitable.
(B) The best way of answering that question is to look back on the one other occasion in human history when a writing medium was replaced.
(C) To societies accustomed to writing on stone or clay, paper must have seemed terribly short-lived stuff, vulnerable to fire and water, with inscribed marks that all too easily smudged or faded away. And yet paper prevailed. Moses’ tablets were stone, but the story of Moses was told on paper.
① (A)－(C)－(B) ② (B)－(A)－(C) ③ (B)－(C)－(A)
④ (C)－(A)－(B) ⑤ (C)－(B)－(A)
22. 22. 22.
글의 흐름상, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 적절한 곳을 고르시오. And yet paper prevailed.Given all the drawbacks and disadvantages of electronic documents, why not just stick with paper? () The best way of answering that question is to look back on the one other occasion in human history when a writing medium was replaced. (‚) To societies accustomed to writing on stone or clay, paper must have seemed terribly short-lived stuff, vulnerable to fire and water, with inscribed marks that all too easily smudged or faded away. (ƒ) Moses’ tablets were stone, but the story of Moses was told on paper. („) The economic incentives were just too powerful to be ignored:
with paper, information became far cheaper to record, to store and to transport. (…) Exactly the same considerations argue that a transition to paperless, electronic writing is now inevitable.
① () ② (‚) ③ (ƒ) ④ („) ⑤ (…)
23. 23. 23.
밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 문맥 또는 어법상 적절하지 않은 것은?ⓐGiven all the drawbacks and disadvantages of electronic documents, why not just stick with paper? The best way of answering that question is to look back on the one other occasion in human history when a writing medium was replaced. To societies accustomed to ⓑwriting on stone or clay, paper must ⓒhave seemed terribly short-lived stuff, vulnerable to fire and water, with inscribed marks that all too easily smudged or faded away. And yet paper prevailed.
Moses’ tablets were stone, but the story of Moses ⓓwas told on paper. The economic incentives were just too powerful to be ignored: with paper, information became far cheaper to record, to store and to transport. Exactly the same considerations argue ⓔwhat a transition to paperless, electronic writing is now inevitable.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
24. 24. 24.
(A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에 알맞은 표현으로 적절한 것은?For government policy (A) [to assume / assuming] that young women can rely on others for financial support is dangerous.
Firstly, some young women do not receive support from their families, either because they are not in contact with them or because their families cannot, or do not want to, support them financially. Secondly, living in the same house as a partner or family member does not mean (B) [that / what] a young woman is receiving her fair share of the household’s resources. Women’s lower contribution to the household’s income can mean that they receive less money for themselves and consume fewer household resources, which can lead to poverty. Thirdly, financial dependence means a young woman is always at risk of experiencing poverty if support is withdrawn or a relationship ends. Young women need an adequate income of their own from work or the social security system. Many of the most vulnerable young women are not in work or able to (C) [access / access to] work easily and so do not receive this.
(A) (B) (C)
① assuming … what … access
② to assume … that … access
③ assuming … that … access
④ to assume … that … access to
⑤ assuming … what … access to
25. 25. 25.
밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 문맥 또는 어법상 적절하지 않은 것은?For government policy to assume that young women can rely on others for financial support ⓐis dangerous. Firstly, some young women do not receive support from their families, either because they are not in contact with them or because their families cannot, ⓑor do not want to, support them financially. Secondly, living in the same house as a partner or family member does not mean ⓒthat a young woman is receiving her fair share of the household’s resources.
Women’s lower contribution to the household’s income can mean that they receive less money for themselves and consume ⓓfewer household resources, which can lead to poverty. Thirdly, financial dependence means a young woman is always at risk of experiencing poverty if support is withdrawn or a relationship ends. Young women need an adequate income of their own from work or the social security system. Many of the most vulnerable young women are not in work or able to access work easily and ⓔyet do not receive this.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
26. 26. 26.
빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 아래 박스에서 고르시오.(For others women government rely policy to that young can assume on) for financial support is ___(A)___. Firstly, some young women do not receive support from their families, either because they are not in contact with them or because their families cannot, or do not want to, support them financially. Secondly, living in the same house as a partner or family member does not mean that a young woman is receiving her ___(B)___ of the household’s resources.
Women’s lower contribution to the household’s income can mean that they receive less money for themselves and consume fewer household resources, which can lead to poverty. Thirdly, financial dependence means a young woman is always at risk of experiencing poverty if support is withdrawn or a relationship ends. Young women need ___(C)___ of their own from work or the social security system. Many of the most vulnerable young women are not in work or able to access work easily and so do not receive this.
① an adequate income
② dangerous
③ fair share
27. 27. 27.
밑줄 친 괄호 안에 주어진 낱말들을 어법과 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오. →28. 28. 28.
(A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에 알맞은 표현으로 적절한 것은?Consumers may care about more than just price and quality when buying a good. Kysar argues that consumers often have preferences about (A) [how / what] a good is produced, in particular about whether the production process conforms to basic environmental standards or labor regulations. For example, people may prefer to buy an otherwise identical shoe (B) [when / that] the production process respects certain worker rights. If by buying a good consumers satisfy not only material needs but also the self-image of a conscious consumer, this makes a case for the mandatory provision of the relevant process information to consumers. Reliable knowledge about the characteristics of a good’s production process helps consumers (C) [to purchase / purchasing]
according to their procedural preferences; the resulting
“political” consumption choice can even substitute for uniform regulations enacted in the political process.
(A) (B) (C)
① what … that … purchasing
② how … when … purchasing
③ what … when … to purchase
④ how … when … to purchase
⑤ what … that … to purchase
29. 29. 29.
빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 아래 박스에서 고르시오.Consumers may care about ___(A)___ when buying a good.
Kysar argues that consumers often have preferences about how a good is produced, in particular about whether the production process ___(B)___ or labor regulations. For example, people may prefer to buy an otherwise identical shoe when the production process respects certain worker rights. If by buying a good consumers satisfy not only material needs but also the self-image of a conscious consumer, this makes a case for the mandatory provision of the relevant process information to consumers. Reliable knowledge about the characteristics of a good’s production process helps consumers to purchase according to their procedural preferences; the resulting “political” consumption choice can even ___(C)___ enacted in the political process.
① substitute for uniform regulations
② more than just price and quality
③ conforms to basic environmental standards
30. 30. 30.
밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 문맥 또는 어법상 적절하지 않은 것은?(2개) Consumers may care about more than just price and quality when ⓐbuying a good. Kysar argues (how is consumers often have good that preferences about a produced), in particular about whether the production process ⓑconfirms to basic environmental standards or labor regulations. ________, people may prefer to buy an ⓒotherwise identical shoe when the production process respects certain worker rights. ⓓ Unless by buying a good consumers satisfy not only material needs but also the self-image of a conscious consumer, this makes a case for the mandatory provision of the relevant process information to consumers. Reliable knowledge about the characteristics of a good’s production process helps consumers to purchase according to their procedural preferences; the resulting “political” consumption choice can even substitute for uniform regulations ⓔenacted in the political process.① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
31. 31. 31.
밑줄 친 괄호 안에 주어진 낱말들을 어법과 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오. →32. 32. 32.
윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.① Therefore ② For example ③ However
④ Besides ⑤ In short
33. 33. 33.
글의 흐름상, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 적절한 곳을 고르시오.When this happens, sickness develops, the particular disease depending primarily upon which substance has gained the ascendancy.
To the Hippocratic physician, the fundamental principle of his art was the concept that nature seeks to maintain a condition of stability; its forces are constantly adjusting and readjusting the normal parts of the body to preserve a balance among them. () When this balance exists, we are healthy. (‚) Under any of a variety of influences, the equilibrium may be disturbed, resulting in one part’s appearing in excess. (ƒ) It is the function of the physician to help nature restore the state of equilibrium. („) Since each disease has a distinctive natural course of its own, the physician must make himself so familiar with it that he can predict the sequence of events and know whether and precisely when to intervene with treatment that will help nature to do its work. (…)
① () ② (‚) ③ (ƒ) ④ („) ⑤ (…)
34. 34. 34.
(A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에 알맞은 표현으로 적절한 것은?To the Hippocratic physician, the fundamental principle of his art was the concept (A) [that / which] nature seeks to maintain a condition of stability; its forces are constantly adjusting and readjusting the normal parts of the body to preserve a balance among them. When this balance exists, we are healthy. Under any of a variety of influences, the equilibrium may be disturbed, (B) [resulting / result] in one part’s appearing in excess. When this happens, sickness develops, the particular disease depending primarily upon which substance has gained the ascendancy. It is the function of the physician to help nature (C) [restore / restoring] the state of equilibrium. Since each disease has a distinctive natural course of its own, the physician must make himself so familiar with it that he can predict the sequence of events and know whether and precisely when to intervene with treatment that will help nature to do its work.
(A) (B) (C)
① that … resulting … restore
② that … resulting … restoring
③ that … result … restore
④ which … result … restoring
⑤ which … result … restore
35. 35. 35.
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. To the Hippocratic physician, the fundamental principle of his art was the concept that nature seeks to maintain a condition of stability; its forces are constantly adjusting and readjusting the normal parts of the body to preserve a balance among them.(A) When this happens, sickness develops, the particular disease depending primarily upon which substance has gained the ascendancy. It is the function of the physician to help nature restore the state of equilibrium.
(B) When this balance exists, we are healthy. Under any of a variety of influences, the equilibrium may be disturbed, resulting in one part’s appearing in excess.
(C) Since each disease has a distinctive natural course of its own, the physician must make himself so familiar with it that he can predict the sequence of events and know whether and precisely when to intervene with treatment that will help nature to do its work.
① (A)－(C)－(B) ② (B)－(A)－(C) ③ (B)－(C)－(A)
④ (C)－(A)－(B) ⑤ (C)－(B)－(A)
36. 36. 36.
밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 문맥 또는 어법상 적절하지 않은 것은?To the Hippocratic physician, the fundamental principle of his art was the concept that nature seeks ⓐto maintain a condition of stability; its forces are constantly adjusting and readjusting the normal parts of the body to preserve a balance among them. When this balance ⓑexists, we are healthy. Under any of a variety of influences, the equilibrium may be disturbed, resulting in one part’s ⓒappearing in excess. When this happens, sickness develops, the particular disease depend primarily ⓓwhich substance has gained the ascendancy. (physician It is equilibrium function of to help nature state restore the the the of). Since each disease has a distinctive natural course of its own, the physician must make himself so familiar with it that he can predict the sequence of events and know whether and precisely when to intervene with treatment that will help nature ⓔto do its work.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
37. 37. 37.
윗글의 밑줄 친 depend를 어법과 문맥에 맞게 고쳐 쓰시오.↠
38. 38. 38.
밑줄 친 괄호 안에 주어진 낱말들을 어법과 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오. →39. 39. 39.
빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 아래 박스에서 고르시오.To the Hippocratic physician, the fundamental principle of his art was the concept that nature seeks to maintain a condition of stability; its forces are constantly adjusting and readjusting the normal parts of the body ___(A)___. When this balance exists, we are healthy. Under any of a variety of influences, the equilibrium may be disturbed, resulting in one part’s appearing in excess. When this happens, sickness develops, the particular disease depending primarily upon which substance has gained the ascendancy. It is the function of the physician to help nature ___(B)___. Since each disease has a distinctive natural course of its own, the physician must make himself so familiar with it that he can predict the sequence of events and know whether and precisely when to intervene with treatment that will ___(C)___ .
① help nature to do its work
② to preserve a balance among them
③ restore the state of equilibrium
40. 40. 40.
(A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에 알맞은 표현으로 적절한 것은?How will we know when we have achieved sustainable tourism? The definition of sustainability as development that (A) [meets / meeting] the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs compels us to face tomorrow’s challenge today.
The diversity and complexity of tourism in developed and developing countries (B) [means / mean] that there is no perfect or easy formula for achieving sustainable tourism.
The increase in tourism globally has also fostered sharing experiences of successes and failures. The work of governments, NGOs, communities in the planning and implementation of tourism (C) [has / have] been supported by ongoing research and analysis. Such collaborations, as well as continuing innovation and monitoring, are integral to the goal of achieving sustainable tourism. This is a challenging goal and one that only a dynamic and ever-changing industry, such as global tourism, can face and conquer.
(A) (B) (C)
① meeting … mean … has
② meets … means … has
③ meeting … means … has
④ meets … means … have
⑤ meeting … mean … have
41. 41. 41.
글의 흐름상, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 적절한 곳을 고르시오.Such collaborations, as well as continuing innovation and monitoring, are integral to the goal of achieving sustainable tourism.
How will we know when we have achieved sustainable tourism? () The definition of sustainability as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs compels us to face tomorrow’s challenge today. (‚) The diversity and complexity of tourism in developed and developing countries means that there is no perfect or easy formula for achieving sustainable tourism. (ƒ) The increase in tourism globally has also fostered sharing experiences of successes and failures.
(„) The work of governments, NGOs, communities in the planning and implementation of tourism has been supported by ongoing research and analysis. (…) This is a challenging goal and one that only a dynamic and ever-changing industry, such as global tourism, can face and conquer.
① () ② (‚) ③ (ƒ) ④ („) ⑤ (…)
42. 42. 42.
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. How will we know when we have achieved sustainable tourism?(A) The increase in tourism globally has also fostered sharing experiences of successes and failures. The work of governments, NGOs, communities in the planning and implementation of tourism has been supported by ongoing research and analysis.
(B) The definition of sustainability as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs compels us to face tomorrow’s challenge today.
(C) The diversity and complexity of tourism in developed and developing countries means that there is no perfect or easy formula for achieving sustainable tourism.
Such collaborations, as well as continuing innovation and monitoring, are integral to the goal of achieving sustainable tourism. This is a challenging goal and one that only a dynamic and ever-changing industry, such as global tourism, can face and conquer.
① (A)－(C)－(B) ② (B)－(A)－(C) ③ (B)－(C)－(A)
④ (C)－(A)－(B) ⑤ (C)－(B)－(A)
43. 43. 43.
밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 문맥 또는 어법상 적절하지 않은 것은?How will we know ⓐthat we have achieved sustainable tourism? The definition of sustainability as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs compels us to face tomorrow’s challenge today. The diversity and complexity of tourism in developed and developing countries means that there is no perfect or easy formula for achieving sustainable tourism. The increase in tourism globally has also fostered sharing experiences of successes and failures. The work of governments, NGOs, communities in the planning and implementation of tourism has been supported by ongoing research and analysis. Such collaborations, as well as continuing innovation and monitoring, are integral to the goal of achieving sustainable tourism. This is a challenging goal and one that only a dynamic and ever-changing industry, such as global tourism, can face and conquer.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
44. 44. 44.
밑줄 친 ①~③ 부분을 어법과 문맥에 맞게 고쳐 쓰시오.How will we know when we have achieved sustainable tourism? The definition of sustainability as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs ⓐcompel us to face tomorrow’s challenge today. The diversity and complexity of tourism in developed and developing countries means that there is no perfect or easy formula for achieving sustainable tourism. The increase in tourism globally ⓑhas also fostered sharing experiences of successes and failures. The work of governments, NGOs, communities in the planning and implementation of tourism
ⓒhas supported ongoing research and analysis. Such collaborations, as well as continuing innovation and monitoring, are integral to the goal of achieving sustainable tourism. This is a challenging goal and one that only a dynamic and ever-changing industry, such as global tourism, can face and conquer.
① →
② →
③ →
45. 45. 45.
(A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에 알맞은 표현으로 적절한 것은?Many proverbs contain germs of truth, and some are indeed profound, but they aren’t reliable sources of knowledge and can be (A) [misleading / misled]. For example, take the saying
‘You can’t teach an old dog new tricks’. This isn’t true of all dogs, and certainly isn’t true of all human beings. There are many older people who are (B) [capable / able] of making radical leaps in their ability. This is not to deny the effects of ageing. The point is that what is roughly true, that as we get older it becomes harder to learn new behaviour, is not true for everyone in every respect. At most the saying captures the idea that it may be difficult to change the ways of an older person. However, the saying implies that you can never teach any older person (C) [anything new / new anything], which is a hasty generalisation and one which is fairly obviously false.
(A) (B) (C)
① misled … able … new anything
② misleading … capable … new anything
③ misled … capable … anything new
④ misleading … capable … anything new
⑤ misled … able … anything new
46. 46. 46.
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. Many proverbs contain germs of truth, and some are indeed profound, but they aren’t reliable sources of knowledge and can be misleading.(A) For example, take the saying ‘You can’t teach an old dog new tricks’. This isn’t true of all dogs, and certainly isn’t true of all human beings. There are many older people who are capable of making radical leaps in their ability.
(B) However, the saying implies that you can never teach any older person anything new, which is a hasty generalisation and one which is fairly obviously false.
(C) This is not to deny the effects of ageing. The point is that what is roughly true, that as we get older it becomes harder to learn new behaviour, is not true for everyone in every respect.
At most the saying captures the idea that it may be difficult to change the ways of an older person.
① (A)－(C)－(B) ② (B)－(A)－(C) ③ (B)－(C)－(A)
④ (C)－(A)－(B) ⑤ (C)－(B)－(A)
47. 47. 47.
밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 문맥 또는 어법상 적절하지 않은 것은?Many proverbs contain germs of truth, and some are indeed profound, but they aren’t reliable sources of knowledge and can be misleading. For example, ⓐtake the saying ‘You can’t teach an old dog new tricks’. This isn’t true of all dogs, and certainly isn’t true of all human beings. ⓑThere are many older people who are capable of making radical leaps in their ability. This is not to deny the effects of ageing. The point is ⓒ that what is roughly true, that as we get older it becomes harder to learn new behaviour, is not true for everyone in every respect. At most the saying captures the idea ⓓwhich (it may change be to the difficult of an older ways person).
However, the saying implies that you can never teach any older person anything new, which is a hasty generalisation and one which is ⓔfairly obviously false.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
48. 48. 48.
밑줄 친 괄호 안에 주어진 낱말들을 어법과 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오. →49. 49. 49.
글의 흐름상, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 적절한 곳을 고르시오. This is not to deny the effects of ageing.Many proverbs contain germs of truth, and some are indeed profound, but they aren’t reliable sources of knowledge and can be misleading. () For example, take the saying ‘You can’t teach an old dog new tricks’. This isn’t true of all dogs, and certainly isn’t true of all human beings. (‚) There are many older people who are capable of making radical leaps in their ability. (ƒ) The point is that what is roughly true, that as we get older it becomes harder to learn new behaviour, is not true for everyone in every respect. („) At most the saying captures the idea that it may be difficult to change the ways of an older person. (…) However, the saying implies that you can never teach any older person anything new, which is a hasty generalisation and one which is fairly obviously false.
① () ② (‚) ③ (ƒ) ④ („) ⑤ (…)
50. 50. 50.
다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?Many proverbs contain germs of truth, and some are indeed profound, but they aren’t reliable sources of knowledge and can be misleading. ___(A)___, take the saying ‘You can’t teach an old dog new tricks’. This isn’t true of all dogs, and certainly isn’t true of all human beings. There are many older people who are capable of making radical leaps in their ability. This is not to deny the effects of ageing. The point is that what is roughly true, that as we get older it becomes harder to learn new behaviour, is not true for everyone in every respect. At most the saying captures the idea that it may be difficult to change the ways of an older person.
___(B)___, the saying implies that you can never teach any older person anything new, which is a hasty generalisation and one which is fairly obviously false.
(A) (B)
① For example …… Therefore
② Therefore …… Instead
③ Likewise …… In contrast
④ However …… For example
⑤ For example …… However
51. 51. 51.
빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 아래 박스에서 고르시오.Many proverbs contain germs of truth, and some are indeed profound, but they aren’t ___(A)___ and can be misleading.
For example, take the saying ‘You can’t teach an old dog new tricks’. This isn’t true of all dogs, and certainly isn’t true of all human beings. There are many older people who are capable of making radical leaps in their ability. This is not to deny the effects of ageing. The point is that what is roughly true, that as we get older it becomes harder to learn new behaviour, is not true for everyone in every respect. At most the saying captures the idea that it may be ___(B)___. However, the saying implies that you can never teach any older person anything new, which is ___(C)___ which is fairly obviously false.
① a hasty generalisation and one
② reliable sources of knowledge
③ difficult to change the ways of an older person
52. 52. 52.
다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.Many proverbs contain germs of truth, and some are indeed profound, but they aren’t reliable sources of knowledge and can be misleading. For example, take the saying ‘You can’t teach an old dog new tricks’. This isn’t true of all dogs, and certainly isn’t true of all human beings. There are many older people who are capable of making radical leaps in their ability. This is not to deny the effects of ageing. The point is that what is roughly true, that as we get older it becomes harder to learn new behaviour, is not true for everyone in every respect. At most the saying captures the idea that it may be difficult to change the ways of an older person.
However, the saying implies that you can never teach any older person anything new, which is a hasty generalisation and one which is fairly obviously false.
① A proverb is a hasty generalisation.
② You can't teach an old dog new tricks.
③ Nobody can't deny the effects of ageing.
④ Some proverbs are of help in some respects.
⑤ Some proverbs are unreliable and misleading
정 답 œ
1. ⑤
2. (A)-② (B)-③ (C)-① 3. ④
4. the better your memory performance will be 5. ②
6. ② 7. Irrelevant 8. ④ 9. ③ 10. ⑤ 11. ② 12. ②
13. (A)-② (B)-③ (C)-① 14. ③
15. ② 16. ④ 17. ② 18. ⑤
19. (A)-② (B)-③ (C)-① 20. ②
21. ③ 22. ③ 23. ⑤ 24. ② 25. ⑤
26. (A)-② (B)-③ (C)-①
27. For government policy to assume that young women can rely on others
28. ④
29. (A)-② (B)-③ (C)-① 30. ② ④
31. that consumers often have preferences about how a good is produced
32. ② 33. ③ 34. ① 35. ② 36. ④
37. depending
38. It is the function of the physician to help nature restore the state of equilibrium
39. (A)-② (B)-③ (C)-① 40. ②
41. ⑤ 42. ③ 43. ①
44. ① compels us to face ② has also fostered ③ has been supported by
45. ④ 46. ① 47. ④
48. it may be difficult to change the ways of an older person
49. ③ 50. ⑤
51. (A)-② (B)-③ (C)-① 52. ⑤
