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Composite leading indicators point to diverging growth patterns in major economies

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Paris, 8 July 2013 OECD Composite Leading Indicators News Release

Composite leading indicators point to diverging growth patterns in major economies

Composite leading indicators (CLIs), designed to anticipate turning points in economic activity relative to trend, point to diverging patterns across major economies. The CLIs point to moderate improvements in growth in most major OECD economies but in large emerging economies the CLIs point towards stabilising or slowing momentum.

The CLIs for the United States and Japan continue to point to economic growth firming.

In the Euro Area as a whole, the CLI continues to indicate a gain in growth momentum. In Germany, the CLI points to growth returning to trend. The CLI for Italy continues to point to a positive change in momentum while the CLI for France points to relatively stable momentum.

The CLIs for the United Kingdom, Canada and China point to growth close to trend rates and the CLI for India points to a tentative upward change in momentum. On the other hand, the CLIs for Russia and Brazil point to slowing momentum.

The OECD Development Centre's Asian Business Cycle Indicators (ABCIs) suggest that the ASEAN’s growth momentum remains resilient overall (Read more).

Growth gaining momentum in the OECD area Growth around trend in China

92 94 96 98 100 102 104

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

92 94 96 98 100 102 104 106

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Growth firming in the United States Growth gaining momentum in the Euro area

92 94 96 98 100 102 104

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

92 94 96 98 100 102 104

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

The above graphs show country specific composite leading indicators (CLIs). Turning points of CLIs tend to precede turning points in economic activity relative to trend by approximately six months. The horizontal line at 100 represents the trend of economic activity. Shaded triangles mark confirmed turning-points of the CLI. Blank triangles mark provisional turning-points that may be reversed.

Methodological Notes:

The CLI methodological notes are available at: www.oecd.org/std/leadingindicatorsandtendencysurveys/44728410.pdf Watch our video explaining the CLIs: http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=UY8iPW0GVAo Access data: http://stats.oecd.org/wbos/default.aspx?datasetcode=MEI_CLI

The OECD Development Centre’s ABCIs are available at: www.oecd.org/dev/asiapacific/abcis

Contacts:

For further information journalists are invited to contact the OECD's Media Relations Division on (33) 1 45 24 97 00 or e-mail [email protected].

For technical questions contact [email protected]

Next release: 8 August 2013

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Paris, 8 July 2013 OECD Composite Leading Indicators News Release Growth firming in Japan No change in momentum in France

92 94 96 98 100 102 104

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

92 94 96 98 100 102 104

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Growth returning to trend in Germany Positive change in momentum in Italy

92 94 96 98 100 102 104

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

92 94 96 98 100 102 104

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Growth around trend in the United Kingdom Growth losing momentum in Brazil

92 94 96 98 100 102 104

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

92 94 96 98 100 102 104 106

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Growth around trend in Canada Tentative upward change in momentum in India

92 94 96 98 100 102 104

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

92 94 96 98 100 102 104

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Growth losing momentum in Russia

88 90 92 94 96 98 100 102 104 106 108

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

The graphs show country specific composite leading indicators (CLIs). Turning points of CLIs tend to precede turning points in economic activity relative to trend by approximately six months.

The horizontal line at 100 represents the trend of economic

activity. Shaded triangles mark confirmed turning-points of the

CLI. Blank triangles mark provisional turning-points that may be

reversed.

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Paris, 8 July 2013 OECD Composite Leading Indicators News Release Table 1: Composite Leading Indicators**

Ratio to trend, amplitude

adjusted Month on Month change Year on

Year change

Growth cycle outlook

(long term average =100) (%) (%)

2013 2013 Latest

month

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jan Feb Mar Apr May

OECD Area

100.2 100.3 100.5 100.5 100.6 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.61 growth gaining momentum

Euro Area

99.7 99.8 100.0 100.1 100.3 0.17 0.17 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.64 growth gaining

momentum

Major Five Asia*

99.5 99.5 99.5 99.5 99.6 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 -0.22 growth around

trend

Major Seven

100.3 100.5 100.6 100.7 100.8 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.75 growth firming

Canada

99.5 99.5 99.5 99.4 99.4 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.59 growth around trend

France

99.6 99.6 99.6 99.5 99.5 0.01 0.00 -0.03 -0.05 -0.05 -0.50 no change in

momentum

Japan

100.3 100.6 100.8 101.1 101.3 0.24 0.28 0.28 0.26 0.23 1.22 growth firming

Germany

99.5 99.7 99.9 100.0 100.1 0.25 0.23 0.17 0.13 0.13 0.58 growth returning

to trend

Italy

99.4 99.6 99.8 100.1 100.3 0.18 0.20 0.23 0.25 0.27 1.24 positive change in

momentum

United Kingdom

100.7 100.8 100.8 100.7 100.7 0.06 0.03 0.00 -0.03 -0.07 1.25 growth around

trend

United States

100.7 100.8 100.9 101.0 101.0 0.12 0.11 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.82 growth firming

Brazil

99.6 99.5 99.4 99.3 99.1 -0.10 -0.09 -0.11 -0.14 -0.17 -0.37 growth losing momentum

China

99.8 99.8 99.7 99.6 99.5 0.01 -0.07 -0.10 -0.10 -0.07 -0.59 growth around

trend

India

97.7 97.5 97.5 97.5 97.6 -0.14 -0.13 -0.05 0.05 0.09 -1.51 tentative upward

change in momentum

Russia

99.7 99.7 99.5 99.2 98.9 0.02 -0.08 -0.22 -0.27 -0.26 -1.95 growth losing

momentum

* China, India, Indonesia, Japan and Korea.

**CLI data for 33 OECD member countries and 6 OECD non-member economies are available at:

http://stats.oecd.org/wbos/default.aspx?datasetcode=MEI_CLI

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