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1-2
다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?1
We inherit things from the past, change them, and then pass them on to future generations.
Language, for example, is something that we learn and change as we use it, and the same is true of science ─ scientists start with a body of theory, and then go on either to confirm or to disconfirm it.
The same is also true of social institutions, such as the family, the state, banks, churches, and so on ─ most of which are modified forms of earlier
practices or institutions. Human beings, therefore, never begin their existence from scratch, but always within some kind of context ─ a context that changes, sometimes radically within a single generation. That’s why few philosophers would deny that human beings are, to a great extent, historical.
① 우리는 과거에서 물려받고 미래세대로 전달한다.
② 언어는 우리가 사용하면서 배우고 변화시키는 것이다.
③ 과학자들은 이론의 정당성 혹은 부당성을 확인하려고 한 다.
④ 사회의 여러 제도는 초기 관습 혹은 제도의 수정된 형태 이다.
⑤ 인간이 상당히 역사적이라는 것을 몇몇 철학자들은 부인 한다.
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?2
Few philosophers would deny that human beings are, to a great extent, historical ─ that we ① receive things from the past, change them, and then pass them on to future generations.
Language, for example, is something that we learn and ② change as we use it, and the same is true of science ─ scientists ③ study a body of theory, and then go on either to confirm or to disconfirm it.
The same is also true of social institutions, such as the family, the state, banks, churches, and so on ─ most of which are ④ identical forms of earlier practices or institutions. Human beings, therefore, never begin their ⑤ existence from scratch, but always within some kind of context ─ a context that changes, sometimes radically within a single generation.
1
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다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.3 Few philosophers would deny that human beings are, to a great extent, historical ─ that we inherit things from the past, change them, and then pass them on to future generations. Language, for example, is something that we learn and change as we use it, and the same is true of science ─ scientists start with a body of theory, and then go on either to confirm or to disconfirm it. The same is also true of social institutions, such as the family, the state, banks, churches, and so on ─ most of which are modified forms of earlier practices or institutions. Thus human beings
_______________________________________.
① provide evidence for a fact of history
② look at what is happening at that time
③ have built up intellectual achievements so far
④ make use of something that has been done before
⑤ do things without preparations rather than within a context
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.4 Few philosophers would deny that human beings are, to a great extent, __________ ─ that we inherit things from the past, change them, and then pass them on to future generations. Language, for example, is something that we learn and change as we use it, and the same is true of science ─ scientists start with a body of theory, and then go on either to confirm or to disconfirm it. The same is also true of social institutions, such as the family, the state, banks, churches, and so on ─ most of which are modified forms of earlier practices or institutions. Human beings, therefore, never begin their existence from scratch, but always within some kind of context ─ a context that changes, sometimes radically within a single generation.
① contextual ② biological ③ spiritual
④ cultural ⑤ historical
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(A)~(C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절 한 것은?5
(A) [A few / Few] philosophers would deny that human beings are, to a great extent, historical ─ that we inherit things from the past, change them, and then pass them on to future generations.
Language, for example, is something that we learn and change as we use it, and the same is true of science ─ scientists start with a body of theory, and then go on either to confirm or to disconfirm it.
The same is also true of social institutions, such as the family, the state, banks, churches, and so on ─ most of which are (B) [fixed / altered] forms of earlier practices or institutions. Human beings, therefore, always begin their existence (C) [from scratch / with heritage], but always within some kind of context ─ a context that changes,
sometimes radically within a single generation.
① A few / altered / with heritage
② A few / fixed / fromm scratch
③ Few / altered / from scratch
④ Few / fixed / from scratch
⑤ Few / altered / with heritage
[서술형] 다음 글에서 인간들이 대부분 역사적이라는 주장 의 예시로 제시된 3가지를 찾아 영어로 쓰시오. (단, 주어진 알파벳으로 시작하는 단어를 쓰며, 단어의 단/복수 형태는 본문과 똑같이 쓸 것)6
Few philosophers would deny that human beings are, to a great extent, historical ─ that we inherit things from the past, change them, and then pass them on to future generations. Language, for example, is something that we learn and change as we use it, and the same is true of science ─ scientists start with a body of theory, and then go on either to confirm or to disconfirm it. The same is also true of social institutions, such as the family, the state, banks, churches, and so on ─ most of which are modified forms of earlier practices or institutions. Human beings, therefore, never begin their existence from scratch, but always within some kind of context ─ a context that changes, sometimes radically within a single generation.
(1) : L____________ (2) : S____________
(3) : S____________
3
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다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 곳은?7 Few philosophers would deny that human beings are, to a great extent, historical ─ that we inherit things from the past, change them, and then pass them on to future generations. (A)________, language is something that we learn and change as we use it, and the same is true of science ─ scientists start with a body of theory, and then go on either to confirm or to disconfirm it. The same is also true of social institutions, such as the family, the state, banks, churches, and so on ─ most of which are modified forms of earlier practices or institutions. Human beings, (B)________, never begin their existence from scratch, but always within some kind of context ─ a context that changes, sometimes radically within a single generation.
① Therefore / for example
② For example / however
③ For instance / therefore
④ Nevertheless / hence
⑤ On the other hand / nonetheless
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?8 Few philosophers would deny that
_______________. Language, for example, is something that we learn and change as we use it, and the same is true of science ─ scientists start with a body of theory, and then go on either to confirm or to disconfirm it. The same is also true of social institutions, such as the family, the state, banks, churches, and so on ─ most of which are modified forms of earlier practices or institutions.
Human beings, therefore, never begin their existence from scratch, but always within some kind of context ─ a context that changes, sometimes radically within a single generation.
① scholars tend to change old theories
② we, human beings, exist in succession
③ social institutions have changed recently
④ human knowledge has seen radical advances
⑤ we choose whether to inherit things from the past
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글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절 한 곳은?9
The same is also true of social institutions, such as the family, the state, banks, churches, and so on.
Few philosophers would deny that human beings are, to a great extent, historical ─ that we inherit things from the past, change them, and then pass them on to future generations. (①) Language, for example, is something that we learn and change as we use it, and the same is true of science. (②) Scientists start with a body of theory, and then go on either to confirm or to disconfirm it. (③) Most of which are modified forms of earlier practices or institutions. (④) Human beings, therefore, never begin their existence from scratch, but always within some kind of context ─ a context that changes, sometimes radically within a single generation. (⑤)
다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?10
Few philosophers would deny that human beings are, to a great extent, historical ─ that we inherit things from the past, change them, and then pass them on to future generations. ① Language, for example, is something that we learn and change as we use it, and the same is true of science. ② scientists start with a body of theory, and then go on either to confirm or to disconfirm it. ③ The same is also true of social institutions, such as the family, the state, banks, churches, and so on ─ most of which are modified forms of earlier practices or institutions. ④ Often young students have difficulty understanding why modern thinking does not always apply to the traditions, politics, economics, and technology of the past. ⑤ Human beings, therefore, never begin their existence from scratch, but always within some kind of context ─ a
context that changes, sometimes radically within a single generation.
5
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다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?11
Few philosophers would deny that human beings are, to a great extent, historical. ① That is, we inherit things from the past, change them, and then pass them on to future generations. ② Language, for example, is something that we learn and change as we use it, and the same is true of science ─ scientists start with a body of theory, and then go on either to confirm or to disconfirm it.
③ The same is also true of social institutions, such as the family, the state, banks, churches, and so on
─ most of which are modified forms of earlier practices or institutions. ④ Sociologists emphasize the observation, explanation, and prediction of real world phenomena with historians of science. ⑤ Human beings, therefore, never begin their existence from scratch, but always within some kind of context ─ a context that changes, sometimes radically within a single generation.
다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?12 Few philosophers would deny that human beings are, to a great extent, historical – that we inherit things from the past, change them, ad then pass them on to future generations. Language, (A)________, is something that we learn and change as we use it, and the same is true f
science – scientists start with a body of theory, and then go on either to confirm or to disconfirm it. The same is also true of social institutions, such as the family, the state, banks, churches, and so on – most of which are modified forms of earlier practices or institutions. Human beings, (B)________, never begin their existence from scratch, but always within some kind of context – a context that changes, sometimes radically within a single generation.
① for example / similarly
② for example / therefore
③ similarly / more
④ in addition / therefore
⑤ in addition / similarly
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다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 글의 흐름 상 어색한 것은?13 ① Few philosophers would deny that human beings are, to a great extent, historical ― that we inherit things from the past, change them, and then pass them on to future generations. Language, for example, is something that we learn and change as we use it, and the same is true of science ― scientists start with a body of ② theory, and then go on either to confirm or to disconfirm it. The same is also true of ③ social institutions, such as the family, the state, banks, churches, and so on ― most of which are ④ fixed forms of earlier
practices of institutions. Human beings, therefore, never begin their existence from scratch, but always within some kind of contest ― a context that ⑤ changes, sometimes radically within a single generation.
다음 빈칸에 (A), (B)에 들어갈 연결사로 가장 적절한 것 은?14
Few philosophers would deny that human beings are, to a great extent, historical ― that we inherit things from the past, change them, and then pass them on to future generations. Language,
(A)________, is something that we learn and change as we use it, and the same is true of science ― scientists start with a body of theory, and then go on either to confirm or to disconfirm it.
The same is also true of social institutions, such as the family, the state, banks, churches, and so on ― most of which are modified forms of earlier
practices or institutions. Human beings, (B)________, never begin their existence from scratch, but always within some kind of context ― a context that changes, sometimes radically within a single generation.
① In addition / However
② Moreover / As a result
③ Consequently / Nonetheless
④ In contrast / For instance
⑤ For example / Therefore
7
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글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절 한 곳은?15
Many of them are modified forms of earlier practices or institutions.
Few philosophers would deny that human beings are, to a great extent, historical ─ that we inherit things from the past, change them, and then pass them on to future generations. (①) Language, for example, is something that we learn and change as we use it, and the same is true of science. (②) Scientists start with a body of theory, and then go on either to confirm or to disconfirm it. (③) The same is also true of social institutions, such as the family, the state, banks, churches, and so on. (④) Human beings, therefore, never begin their existence from scratch, but always within some kind of context ─ a context that changes,
sometimes radically within a single generation. (⑤)
다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B), (C)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?16
Human beings are, to a great extent, historical. In other words, we inherit things from the past, change them, and then pass them on to future generations. Language, for example, is something that we learn and change as we use it. The same is true of science, social institutions, and so on ─ most of which are modified and changed from earlier ones. Human beings, (A)________, never begin their existence from scratch, but always within some kind of context ─ a context that changes, sometimes radically within a single generation. Somethings, (B)________, do not appear to be historical, or subject to change. An example is consciousness. We know that what we are conscious is something that has always been the same for everyone for all time. (C)________, the structures of thought are not historical and what mental abilities it relies on (memory, perception understanding, an so on) has always been the same for everyone throughout history.
① that is / in short / In contrast
② therefore / however / Likewise
③ contrarily / consequently / In the same way
④ furthermore / similarly / Instead
⑤ nevertheless / conversely / As a result
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다음 글의 (A)~(C)에서 문맥상 가장 올바른 표현으로 짝지 은 것은?17
Few philosophers would deny that human beings are, to a great extent, historical - that we (A) [inherit / investigate] things from the past, change them, and then pass them on to future
generations. Language, for example, is something that we learn and change as we use it, and the same is true of science - scientists start with a body of theory, and then go on either to confirm or to disconfirm it. The same is also true of social institutions, such as the family, the state, banks, churches, and so on - most of which are (B) [minor / modified] from of earlier practices or institutions.
Human beings, therefore, never begin their (C) [existence / expectation] scratch, but always within some kind of context - a context that changes, sometimes radically within a single generation.
① inherit / minor / existence
② inherit / minor / expectation
③ inherit / modified / existence
④ investigate / minor / existence
⑤ investigate / modified / expectation
다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
① Little philosophers would deny that human beings are, to a great extent, historical ─ ② that we inherit things from the past, change them, and then pass them on to future generations.
Language, (A)________, is something that we learn and change as we use it, and the same ③ is true of science ─ scientists start with a body of theory, and then go on either to confirm ④ or to disconfirm it. The same is also true of social institutions, such as the family, the state, banks, churches, and so on ─ most of which are ⑤ modified forms of earlier practices or institutions.
Human beings, (B)________, never begin their existence from scratch, but always within some kind of context ─ a context that changes, sometimes radically within a single generation.
위의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중에서 어법상 올바르지 못한 것은?18
위 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?19
① for example / therefore
② for example / in addition
③ however / in contrast
④ similarly / in addition
⑤ similarly / therefore
9
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다음 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것 은?20
Few philosophers would deny that human beings are, to a great extent, historical ─ that we inherit things from the past, change them, and then pass them on to future generations.
(A) The same is also true of social institutions, such as the family, the state, banks, churches, and so on
─ most of which are modified forms of earlier practices or institutions.
(B) Language, for example, is something that we learn and change as we use it, and the same is true of science ─ scientists start with a body of theory, and then go on either to confirm or to disconfirm it.
(C) Human beings, therefore, never begin their existence from scratch, but always within some kind of context ─ a context that changes, sometimes radically within a single generation.
① (A)―(B)―(C) ② (A)―(C)―(B) ③ (B)―(A)―(C)
④ (B)―(C)―(A) ⑤ (C)―(A)―(B)
빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?21 Few philosophers would deny that human beings are, to a great extent, historical ─ that we inherit things from the past, change them, and then pass them on to future generations. (A)________, language is something that we learn and change as we use it, and the same is true of science ─ scientists start with a body of theory, and then go on either to confirm or to disconfirm it. The same is also true of social institutions, such as the family, the state, banks, churches, and so on ─ most of which are modified forms of earlier practices or institutions. (B)________, human beings never begin their existence from scratch, but always within some kind of context ─ a context that changes, sometimes radically within a single generation.
① Likewise / By contrast
② For example / Therefore
③ However / Furthermore
④ Nevertheless / Thus
⑤ By the way / On the other hand
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다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?22
We inherit things from the past, change them, and then pass them on to future generations.
Language, for example, is something that we learn and change as we use it, and the same is true of science ─ scientists start with a body of theory, and then go on either to confirm or to disconfirm it.
The same is also true of social institutions, such as the family, the state, banks, churches, and so on ─ most of which are modified forms of earlier
practices or institutions. That is why few
philosophers would deny that human beings are, to a great extent, historical.
① 우리의 과거에서 물려받고 미래세대로 전달한다.
② 언어는 우리가 사용하면서 배우고 변화시키는 것이다.
③ 과학자들은 이론의 정당성 혹은 부당성을 확인하려고 한 다.
④ 사회의 여러 제도는 초기 관습 혹은 제도의 수정된 형태 이다.
⑤ 인간이 상당히 역사적이라는 것을 몇몇 철학자들은 부인 한다.
다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Few philosophers would deny ① that human beings are, to a great extent, historical ─ that we inherit things from the past, change them, and then pass them on to future generations. Language, (A)________, is something ② that we learn and change as we use it, and the same ③ is true of science ─ scientists start with a body of theory, and then go on either to confirm ④ or to disconfirm it. The same is also true of social institutions, such as the family, the state, banks, churches, and so on
─ most of which ⑤ is modified forms of earlier practices or institutions. Human beings, (B)________, never begin their existence from scratch, but always within some kind of context ─ a context that changes, sometimes radically within a single generation.
위 글 ①~⑤ 중 어법상 틀린 것은?23
위 글 빈 칸 (A), (B)에 차례로 알맞은 것은?24
① for example / therefore
② for example / in addition
③ however / in contrast
④ similarly / in addition
⑤ similarly / therefore
11
텍스트를 입력하세요.
다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Few philosophers would deny that human beings are, to a great extent, historical ─ that we inherit things from the past, change them, and then pass them on to future generations. Language, for example, is something (A) [that / what] we learn and change as we use it, and the same is true of science ─ scientists start with a body of theory, and then go on either to confirm or to disconfirm it.
The same is also true of social institutions, such as the family, the state, banks, churches, and so on ─ most of which (B) [is / are] modified forms of earlier practices or institutions. Human beings, therefore, never begin their existence from scratch, but always within some kind of context ─ a
context that changes, sometimes (C) [radical / radically] within a single generation.
윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?25
① Relationship between Man and Science
② Reproduction Patterns of Different Theory
③ Human Beings: Within a Context That Changes
④ Categorization of Human Beings by Their History
⑤ Difference between Theory and Social Institutions
(A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?26
다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?27 Few philosophers would deny that human beings are, to a great extent, historical ─ that we inherit things from the past, change them, and then pass them on to future generations. (A)________, language is something that we learn and change as we use it, and the same is true of science ─ scientists start with a body of theory, and then go on either to confirm or to disconfirm it. The same is also true of social institutions, such as the family, the state, banks, churches, and so on ─ most of which are modified forms of earlier practices or institutions. (B)________, human beings never begin their existence from scratch, but always within some kind of context ─ a context that changes, sometimes radically within a single generation.
① However / Moreover
② For example / Therefore
③ Similarly / Otherwise
④ However / Therefore
⑤ For example / Otherwise
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정답
⑤
1
④
2
④
3
⑤
4
⑤
5
(1) Language / (2) Science / (3) Social institutions
6
③
7
②
8
③
9
④
10
④
11
②
12
④
13
⑤
14
④
15
②
16
③
17
①
18
①
19
③
20
②
21
⑤
22
⑤
23
①
24
③
25
③
26
②
27
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