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Analysis of the Optical Anisotropy of Nanoporous GaN
Baro Lee · Jin-Ho Kang · Sang-Wan Ryu ∗
Department of Physics, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757 (Received 19 July 2011 : revised 4 October 2011 : accepted 7 November 2011)
In this research, nanoporous GaN was fabricated by electrochemical etching of n-type GaN, and its anisotropic optical properties were analyzed using the prism coupling technique. The refractive indices n
T Eand n
T Mwere determined from the reflection spectra and mode calculations of the TE and the TM waveguide modes. Bulk GaN had an optical anisotropy due to a structural deformation during the growth. However, nanoporous GaN showed a larger optical anisotropy, and the difference between the indices of refraction increased to 0.14. This result agreed well with the numerical calculation.
PACS numbers: 78.20.Ci, 78.66.Fd, 78.67.Rb
Keywords: Nanoporous, GaN, Polarization, Refractive index
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