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10- 수능
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? 1 [10-수능ANALYSIS]
We all care what those around us think, and our beliefs about the world are strongly influenced by our peers.
(A) However, since we tend to read things that reflect our prejudices and associate with people who share our attitudes, we sometimes
overestimate the extent to which other people think as we do. This is known as the false consensus effect.
(B) This is particularly apparent in the case of fashion, where we take our cues from other people about what is ‘cool.’ We may also think that various forms of questionable behavior ─ such as illegally downloading music or tax evasion ─ are
acceptable on the grounds that ‘everybody does it.’
(C) Indeed, when it comes to the crunch, most people would rather be liked than be right, and they tend to adjust their beliefs to the norms of those around them.
[서술형] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [10-수능2 ANALYSIS]
We all care what those around us think, and our beliefs about the world ① are strongly influenced by our peers.
(A) We may also think that various forms of questionable behavior ─ such as ② illegally downloading music or tax evasion ─ are
acceptable on the grounds that ‘everybody does it.’
(B) This adjustment is particularly apparent in the case of fashion, in ③ which we take our cues from other people about what is ‘cool.’
(C) However, since we tend to read ④ that reflect our prejudices and associate with people who share our attitudes, we sometimes overestimate the extent to which other people think as we do.
(D) In other words, when it comes to the crunch, most people would rather be liked than ⑤ be right, and they tend to adjust their beliefs to the norms of those around them.
(1) 주어진 글 다음에 (A)~(D)를 순서에 맞게 배열하시오.
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다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [10-수능3 ANALYSIS]
We all care what those around us think, and our beliefs about the world
_________________________. Indeed, when it comes to the crunch, most people would rather be liked than be right, and they tend to adjust their beliefs to the norms of those around them. This is particularly apparent in the case of fashion, where we take our cues from other people about what is
‘cool.’ We may also think that various forms of questionable behavior ─ such as illegally downloading music or tax evasion ─ are
acceptable on the grounds that ‘everybody does it.’
However, since we tend to read things that reflect our prejudices and associate with people who share our attitudes, we sometimes overestimate the extent to which other people think as we do.
This is known as the false consensus effect.
① impact on our choices and decisions
② are heavily affected by our neighbors
③ make us put ourselves in another’s position
④ can be damaged by what happens around us
⑤ are based on our family backgrounds and experiences
다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? [10-수능4 ANALYSIS]
We all care what those around us think, and our beliefs about the world are strongly influenced by our peers. Indeed, when it comes to the crunch, most people would rather be liked than be right, and they tend to adjust their beliefs to the norms of those around them. This is particularly apparent in the case of fashion, where we take our cues from other people about what is ‘cool.’ We may also think that various forms of questionable behavior ─ such as illegally downloading music or tax evasion
─ are acceptable on the grounds that ‘everybody does it.’ However, since we tend to read things that reflect our prejudices and associate with people who share our attitudes, we sometimes
overestimate the extent to which other people think as we do. This is known as the false consensus effect.
① Putting priority on appearance
② Benefits of false consensus effect
③ Tendency to follow one’s own beliefs
④ Changing beliefs to the norms of other people
⑤ Overestimating other people’s influence on beliefs
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[서술형] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [10-수능5 ANALYSIS]
We tend to read things that reflect our prejudices and associate with people who share our attitudes, we sometimes overestimate the extent to which other people think as we do. This is known as the false consensus effect. The false consensus effect was first named and described in the late 1970s by researcher Lee Ross and his colleagues. In one experiment, the researchers had study participants read about a situation in which a conflict occurs, as well as two different ways of responding to the conflict. The participants were then asked to say which of the two options they would choose, guess which option other people would probably choose, and describe the type of people who would choose each of the two options. The researchers
discovered that no matter which of the options the participants selected, they also tended to believe that the majority of people would also select that option. The researchers also found that people tended to give more extreme descriptions of the characteristics of people who would choose the alternate options.
↓
Topic: The False Consensus Effect:
(1) 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 적절한 말을 조건에 맞게 쓰시오.
<보기>
why / think / we / like / others / us
<조건>
<보기>의 단어를 모두 변형 없이 사용할 것 (단, 필요한 경 우 중복사용 가능)
철자에 유의해서 작성할 것
(2) 빈칸 (B)에 들어갈 적절한 말을 조건에 맞게 쓰시오.
<보기>
agree with / how much / us / overestimate
<조건>
<보기>의 단어를 모두 변형 없이 사용할 것
필요한 단어는 추가하여 총 10단어 이내의 영어로 작성할 것
철자에 유의해서 작성할 것
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[서술형 2] 다음 글에서 문맥에 맞지 않는 단어를 2개 골라 알맞게 영어로 고치시오. (단, 본문에 나온 단어는 사용하지 말 것) [10-수능ANALYSIS]6
We all care what those around us think, and our beliefs about the world are strongly influenced by our peers. Indeed, when it comes to the crunch, most people would rather be liked than be right, and they tend to weaken their beliefs to the norms of those around them. This is particularly superficial in the case of fashion, where we take our cues from other people about what is ‘cool.’ We may also think that various forms of controversial behavior ─ such as illegally downloading music or tax evasion
─ are adequate on the grounds that ‘everybody does it.’ However, since we tend to read things that reflect our prejudices and associate with people who share our attitudes, we sometimes overvalue the extent to which other people think as we do.
This is known as the false consensus effect.
다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것 은? [10-수능ANALYSIS]7
We all care what those around us think, and our beliefs about the world are strongly influenced by our peers. Indeed, when it comes to the crunch, most people would rather be liked than be right, and they tend to (A)________ their beliefs to the norms of those around them. This is particularly apparent in the case of fashion, where we take our cues from other people about what is ‘cool.’ We may also think that various forms of questionable behavior ─ such as illegally downloading music or tax evasion ─ are acceptable on the grounds that
‘everybody does it.’ However, since we tend to read things that (B)________ our prejudices and
associate with people who share our attitudes, we sometimes overestimate the extent to which other people think as we do. This is known as the false consensus effect.
① fight / reflect ② assign / ignore
③ assign / eliminate ④ adjust / confirm
⑤ adjust / challenge
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다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? [10-수능8 ANALYSIS]
We all care what those around us think, and our beliefs about the world are strongly influenced by our peers. ① Indeed, when it comes to the crunch, most people would rather be liked than be right, and they tend to adjust their beliefs to the norms of those around them. ② This is particularly apparent in the case of fashion, where we take our cues from other people about what is ‘cool.’ ③ These days, fashion trends are very diverse and they are changing constantly. ④ We may also think that various forms of questionable behavior ─ such as illegally downloading music or tax evasion ─ are acceptable on the grounds that ‘everybody does it.’
⑤ However, since we tend to read things that reflect our prejudices and associate with people who share our attitudes, we sometimes
overestimate the extent to which other people think as we do. This is known as the false consensus effect.
다음에 이어질 올바른 글의 순서는? [10-수능9 ANALYSIS]
We all care what those around us think, and our beliefs about the world are strongly influenced by our peers. Indeed, when it comes to the crunch, most people would rather be liked than be right, and they tend to adjust their beliefs to the norms of those around them.
(A) This is particularly apparent in the case of fashion, where we take our cues from other people about what is ‘cool.’
(B) However, since we tend to read things that reflect our prejudices and associate with people who share our attitudes, we sometimes
overestimate the extent to which other people think as we do. This is known as the false consensus effect.
(C) We may also think that various forms of questionable behavior ─ such as illegally downloading music or tax evasion ─ are
acceptable on the grounds that ‘everybody does it.’
① (A)―(B)―(C) ② (A)―(C)―(B)
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[서술형 7] 다음 글의 요지를 주어진 해석에 맞도록 괄호 안 에 주어진 단어들을 활용하여 작성하시오. (단, 필요한 경우 단어를 추가하거나 주어진 단어를 변형할 수 있음.) [10-10 수능ANALYSIS]
We all care what those around us think, and our beliefs about the world are strongly influenced by our peers. Indeed, when it comes to the crunch, most people would rather be liked than be right, and they tend to adjust their beliefs to the norms of those around them. This is particularly apparent in the case of fashion, where we take our cues from other people about what is ‘cool.’ We may also think that various forms of questionable behavior ─ such as illegally downloading music or tax evasion
─ are acceptable on the grounds that ‘everybody does it.’ However, since we tend to read things that reflect our prejudices and associate with people who share our attitudes, we sometimes
overestimate the extent to which other people think as we do. This is known as the false consensus effect.
<해석> 사람이(a person) 자기가(he) 무언가를 해야 하는 지 아닌지를 결정할 때, 자신의 생각들을(thoughts) 주위 사람들의 기준에 너무 많이 맞추지(adjust) 않는 것이 중요 하다.
→ It is essential that a person _______________
_________________ whether to do something or not.
글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절 한 곳은? [10-수능ANALYSIS]11
This is particularly apparent in the case of fashion, where we take our cues from other people about what is ‘cool.’
We all care what those around us think, and our beliefs about the world are strongly influenced by our peers. (①) Indeed, when it comes to the crunch, most people would rather be liked than be right, and they tend to adjust their beliefs to the norms of those around them. (②) We may also think that various forms of questionable behavior ─ such as illegally downloading music or tax evasion
─ are acceptable on the grounds that ‘everybody does it.’ (③) However, since we tend to read things that reflect our prejudices and associate with people who share our attitudes, we sometimes overestimate the extent to which other people think as we do. (④) This is known as the false consensus effect. (⑤)
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정답
⑤
1
(1) (D)―(B)―(A)―(C) / (2) ④ that → what
2
②
3
④
4
(1) Why We Think Others Think like Us / (2) overestimate how much other people agree with us
5
① weaken → adjust / ② superficial → apparent
6
④
7
③
8
②
9
should not adjust his thoughts too much to the standards of the people around him when a person decides
10
②
11
