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1. (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호안에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절하게 짝지어진 것을 고르시오.(숭)1
(A) (B) (C)
① Although too Once
② Although so While
③ Although too While
④ Despite so While
⑤ Despite too Once
2. 다음 중 문맥상 글의 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?(숭)2
Sometimes the cleaner fish chew on the wall of the client fish’s mouth. (A)[Although / Despite]
this may cause pain, the big fish still do not eat the little ones for two reasons. First, the cleaners are (B)[too / so] small to satisfy their hunger.
Second, it is hard to find good cleaners. (C) [Once/ While] the cleaners and the clients establish trust, the clients want to cooperate with the cleaners and keep them around.
Pied flycatchers* are small birds that cooperate in dangerous situations. When a predator enters a flycatcher’s area, the flycatcher makes a loud sound for help. ① Other flycatchers hear the call, and they come to help. ② As more and more birds join the group, the predator becomes frightened and runs away. ③ They eat a lot of the same kinds of food, get killed by the same predators, and even choose the same sites for their nests.④It is important to note that
flycatchers go to the aid of another bird in danger only if that bird has helped other birds in the past.
⑤ They do not answer the calls of birds that have refused to help others before.
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3. 다음 중 어법적으로 가장 옳지 않은 것이 있는 문장 을 하나 고르시오.(제주)3
4. 다음 중 어법적으로 가장 옳지 않은 것이 있는 문장 을 하나 고르시오.(제주)4
① In general, “survival of the fittest” used by Charles Darwin in his famous book, “On the Origin of Species”, are regarded as a simple reality in the game of life. ② Successful play sometimes requires a degree of selfishness. ③ However, selfishness is only a very small part of an animal’s life across the animal kingdom. ④ Often, animals help each other and cooperate for the greater good. ⑤ Cooperation prevails at every level of the animal kingdom.
① Cooperation is a process that started with the first single-celled creatures. ② Living things, from their beginnings more than three billion years ago, took over the planet by learning to cooperate. ③ We human beings cooperate in plenty of ways, from lining up at a bus stop to share knowledge on a website. ④ Sometimes, however, human cooperation can break down. ⑤ To foster cooperative success among humans, we should perhaps look to nature for inspiration.
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5. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적 절한 곳을 고르시오.(제주) 5
6. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적 절한 곳을 고르시오.(제주) 6
In addition, it is hard to find good cleaners.
Fish also cooperate. As everyone knows, big fish often eat little fish. Sometimes, however, little fish help the big fish, so the big fish do not eat the little fish. (①) Tiny fish, which scientists refer to as "cleaners," swim into the mouths of bigger fish, which are referred to as "clients." (②) The cleaners eat parasites in the clients' mouths.
After the cleaners do their job, the clients let them go, instead of swallowing them. (③) The cleaners get a meal, and the clients get a healthier mouth. Sometimes the cleaner fish chew on the wall of the client fish's mouth. (④) Even if this may cause pain, the big fish still do not eat the little ones for two reasons. Firstly, the cleaners are too small to satisfy their hunger. (⑤) Once the cleaners and the clients establish trust, the clients want to cooperate with the cleaners and keep them around.
But one day, Jake realized that even though he could keep handing out all these things, the homeless had no place to actually use them.
For years, Jake Austin ha been helping the homeless in St. Louis, Missouri. (①) He often game them healthcare items like soap and body wash. (②) So Jake set up mobile shower rooms for the homeless. (③) He bought a used truck and renovated the inside. (④) The truck has two showers, two sinks, and two mirrors. (⑤) Traveling through St. Louis, he uses the truck to serve up to 60 people a day. Austin said, “I’m quite certain that these mobile shower units have given hope to many people living on the streets.
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다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.(제주)
7. 글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적 절한 곳을 (①)~(⑤)중에 고르시오.7
8. 윗글에서 밑줄 친 that [(a)~(e)]의 문법적 쓰임이 같은 것끼리 짝지어진 것은?8
① (a), (b), (c)
② (a), (b), (d)
③ (a), (b), (e)
④ (b), (c), (d)
⑤ (c), (d)
다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.(제주)
9. 위 글의 밑줄 ①~⑤중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 가장 적절 하지 않은 것을 고르시오.9
10. 서술형> 윗글의 밑줄 친 문장 (a)를 아래의 보기 단어 만 모두 한 번씩 사용하여 영작하시오.10
11. 서술형> 다음 보기의 주어진 단어를 반드시 활용하여, 밑줄 친 문장 (a)를 영작하시오. (단, 단어의 형태 변경 가 능) 11
보기> work / contribute / benefit Pied flycatchers are small birds (a) that
cooperate in dangerous situations. (①) When there is a predator (b) that enters a flycatcher's area, the flycatcher makes a loud sound to ask for help. (②) Other flycatchers hear the call, and they come to help. (③) It is important to note (c) that flycatchers go to the aid of another bird in danger only if (d) that bird has helped other birds in the past. (④) They do not answer the calls of birds (e) that have refused to help others before.
(⑤)
As more and more birds join the group, predator becomes frightened and runs away.
Have you ever ① observed ants marching in and out of their nest? (a) 만약 그렇다면, 그 광경은 당신 에게 자동차들로 가득한 고속도로를 떠오르게 했을지 모 른다. But this comparison is ② inappropriate. No matter how fast they move or how many of them occupy the road, ants never get into a traffic jam.
This is because they move on the basis of ③ cooperation. When there are a few ants moving in a single direction, some ants are likely to move slowly, some fast, and other even faster. As their number ④ increases, however, they
communicate with each other so that they can make their speed ⑤ different. The slow speed up while the fast and the superfast slow down.
If / have / of / with / reminded / it / so / cars / a / you / packed / highway / may
(a) 그룹 활동에서, 작업에 기여하지 않으면서 다른 그 룹 구성원들의 노력으로부터 이익을 얻는 사람이 있다.
This makes other group members frustrated and it affects the teamwork and the achievement.
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12. 서술형> 다음을 일고 물음에 답하시오.(숭)12
(1) 다음 해석과 일치하도록 영단어를 쓰시오.
(2) 다음 해석과 일치하도록 영단어를 쓰시오.
Have you ever observed ants marching in and out of their nest? If so, it may have reminded you of a highway packed with cars. But this
comparison is not (1)a_________. Ants never get into a traffic jam,(2) ____ ____ ____ fast they move or how many of them occupy the road.
This is because their movements are based on cooperation. When there are a few ants moving in a single direction, some ants are likely to move slowly, some fast, and others even faster. As their number increases, however, they communicate with each other so that they all move at the same speed. The slow speed up while the fast and the superfast slow down.
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정답
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If so, it may have reminded you of a highway packed with cars.
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In group work, there is someone who benefits from the efforts of other group members, without
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contributing to the work.
(1)appropriate (2)no matter how
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