_______________________________________________________________________________________
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?(수능변형)1
다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?(수능변형)2
① 우리는 지구상의 모든 종들과 같은 조상을 공유하고 있다
② 어떤 유전자들은 모든 살아있는 생물들에게 존재하는 유 전자와 똑같다.
③ 유전자 암호는 모든 유전자들이 해석되는 사전이다.
④ 인간의 가계도에는 침팬지와 원숭이만 포함되어 있다.
⑤ 우리 모두는 사촌지간이다.
What is a fact beyond all doubt is that we share an ancestor with all ① kinds of animal and plant on the planet. We know this because some genes are recognizably the same genes in all living creatures, including animals, plants and bacteria. And above all, the genetic code ─ the dictionary by which all genes are ② explained ─ is the same across all living creatures that have ever been ③ observed. We are all cousins. Your family tree includes not just obvious cousins like chimpanzees and monkeys but also mice, buffaloes, iguanas, snails, dandelions, golden eagles, mushrooms, whales, and bacteria. All are
④ unrelated ones. Every last one of them. Isn’t that a far more wonderful thought than any myth?
And the most wonderful thing of all is that we know for certain it is ⑤ definitely true.
What is a fact beyond all doubt is that we share an ancestor with every other species of animal and plant on the planet. We know this because some genes are recognizably the same genes in all living creatures, including animals, plants and bacteria. And, above all, the genetic code itself - the dictionary by which all genes are translated - is the same across all living creatures that have ever been looked at. We are all cousins. Your family tree includes not just obvious cousins like chimpanzees and monkeys but also mice, buffaloes, iguanas, snails, dandelions, golden eagles, mushrooms, whales, and bacteria. All are our cousins. Every last one of them. Isn't that a far more wonderful thought than any myth? And the most wonderful thing of all is that we know for certain it is literally true.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?(수능)3
① 관찰되는 모든 생물에 대한 유전자 암호 해석은 중요하 다.
② 종에 대한 연구에 있어 근거 없는 믿음은 경계할 필요가 있다.
③ 다른 종들 간의 관계를 식별하기 위해 가계도 작성은 유 용하다.
④ 유전자 암호가 동일하므로 지구상의 모든 종들은 사촌
다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것 은?(수능변 형)4
① We are closely related to all the living things.
② Our ancestor goes back to an organism that is not invisible with naked eyes.
③ We share some genes among human tribes.
④ Even a tiny organism can not be ignored for its size.
⑤ People are unaware that they share an ancestor with each other.
What is a fact beyond all doubt is that we share an ancestor with every other species of animal and plant on the planet. We know this because some genes are recognizably the same genes in all living creatures, including animals, plants and bacteria. And, above all, the genetic code itself - the dictionary by which all genes are translated - is the same across all living creatures that have ever been looked at. We are all cousins. Your family tree includes not just obvious cousins like chimpanzees and monkeys but also mice, buffaloes, iguanas, snails, dandelions, golden eagles, mushrooms, whales, and bacteria. All are our cousins. Every last one of them. Isn't that a far more wonderful thought than any myth? And the most wonderful thing of all is that we know for certain it is literally true.
What is a fact beyond all doubt is that
___________________. We know this because some genes are recognizably the same genes in all living creatures, including animals, plants and bacteria. And, above all, the genetic code itself
─ the dictionary by which all genes are translated ─ is the same across all living creatures that have ever been looked at. We are all cousins. Your family tree includes not just obvious cousins like chimpanzees and monkeys but also mice, buffaloes, iguanas, snails,
dandelions, golden eagles, mushrooms, whales, and bacteria. All are our cousins. Every last one of them. Isn’t that a far more wonderful thought than any myth? And the most wonderful thing of all is that we know for certain it is literally true.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
다음 글의 내용을 아래의 표와 같이 구성하고자 한다. 빈칸
ⓐ~ⓒ에 문맥상 들어갈 말로 가장 잘 짝 지어진 것은?(수능 변형)5
① parent / appearance / colleagues
② ancestor / unique trait / cousins
③ parent / genetic disease / creatures
④ descendant / immune system / creatures
⑤ ancestor / genetic code / cousins
다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.(1변 형)6
① begin work immediately for their company
② be prepared to prove them with creative ideas
③ contact consumers when they are ready to buy
④ present reasons for not supporting their opinions
⑤ look for the way to improve their selling skills What is a fact beyond all doubt is that we share an
ancestor with every other species of animal and plant on the planet. We know this because some genes are recognizably the same genes in all living creatures, including animals, plants and bacteria.
And, above all, the genetic code itself ─ the dictionary by which all genes are translated ─ is the same across all living creatures that have ever been looked at. We are all cousins. Your family tree includes not just obvious cousins like chimpanzees and monkeys but also mice, buffaloes, iguanas, snails, dandelions, golden eagles, mushrooms, whales, and bacteria. All are our cousins. Every last one of them. Isn’t that a far more wonderful thought than any myth? And the most wonderful thing of all is that we know for certain it is literally true.
- We share a(n) ⓐ__________ with every other species on the planet.
- Some genes are recognizably the same genes in all living creatures.
- The ⓑ__________ itself is the same across all living creatures.
—> All the plants and animal species on the planet are ⓒ__________.
Some people may be on the verge of buying the product, whereas others may never have heard of it. Still others may have an interest in the product but do not have any money, while others might be aware of the product but are not yet interested; others might be interested but do not at present have a need for the product, and so forth. Marketers need to be aware of these stages and _____________________________.
For example, a couple who have just bought their first house will not currently be in the market to buy another larger house, but very well might be in five to seven years’ time, when perhaps they have started a family or are earning more money.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?(1 변형)7
① (A) - (B) - (C) ② (A) - (C) - (B)
③ (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (B) - (C) - (A)
⑤ (C) - (A) - (B)
다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장을 고르시오(1변 형)8
Some people may be on the verge of buying the product, whereas others may never have heard of it.
(A) For example, a couple who have just bought their first house will not currently be in the market to buy another larger house, but very well might be in five to seven years' time, when perhaps they have started a family or are earning more money.
(B) Still others may have an interest in the product but do not have any money, while others might be aware of the product but are not yet interested; others might be interested but do not at present have a need for the product, and so forth.
(C) Marketers need to be aware of these stages and be prepared to act at the appropriate time.
Some people may be on the verge of buying the product, whereas others may never have heard of it. Still others may have an interest in the product but do not have any money. ① While others might be aware of the product but are not yet interested; others might be interested but do not at present have a need for the product, and so forth. ② Marketers need to be aware of these stages and be prepared to act at the appropriate time. ③ Also, they must check the price amount and quality of every product that they deal with thoroughly for their various customers. ④ For example, a couple who have just bought their first house will not currently be in the market to buy another larger house, but very well might be in five to seven years’ time, when perhaps they have started a family or are earning more money.
⑤ Thus, contacting customers at the proper time when they are considering another purchase is helpful for the marketers’ success.
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다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?(1변형)9
① 물품의 품질이 구매력을 좌우한다.
② 소비자와 판매자 사이에는 갈등이 존재한다.
③ 물품구입 시 소비자는 판매자에게 많이 의존한다.
④ 상품을 홍보하기에 가장 좋은 방법은 온라인 광고이 다.
⑤ 판매자는 소비자들이 구매할 준비가 되었을 때 접근 해 야 한다.
다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?(1변형)10
Some people may be on the verge of buying the product, whereas others may never have heard of it. Still others may have an interest in the product but do not have any money, while others might be aware of the product but are not yet interested; others might be interested but do not at present have a need for the product, and so forth.Marketers need to be aware of these stages and be prepared to act at the appropriate time.
For example, a couple who have just bought their first house will not currently be in the market to buy another larger house, but very well might be in five to seven years’ time, when perhaps they have started a family or are earning more money.
Some people may be on the verge of buying the product, whereas others may never have heard of it. Still others may have an interest in the product but do not have any money, while others might be aware of the product but are not yet interested; others might be interested but do not at present have a need for the product, and so forth. Marketers need to be aware of these stages and be prepared to act at the appropriate time. For example, a couple who have just bought their first house will not currently be in the market to buy another larger house, but very well might be in five to seven years’ time, when perhaps they have started a family or are earning more money.
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다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?(2변 형)11
(A) (B)
① For example However
② For example Therefore
③ Similarly However
④ Nevertheless Instead
⑤ Nevertheless Therefore
다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오(2 변형)12
① provide evidence for a fact of history
② look at what is happening at that time
③ have built up intellectual achievements so far
④ make use of something that has been done before
⑤ do things without preparations rather than within a context
Few philosophers would deny that human beings are, to a great extent, historical — that we inherit things from the past, change them, and then pass them on to future generations.
(A)________________, language is something that we learn and change as we use it, and the same is true of science — scientists start with a body of theory, and then go on either to confirm or to disconfirm it. The same is also true of social institutions, such as the family, the state, banks, churches, and so on — most of which are modified forms of earlier practices or institutions.
(B)_______________, human beings never begin their existence from scratch, but always within some kind of context — a context that changes, sometimes radically within a single generation.
Few philosophers would deny that human beings are, to a great extent, historical ─ that we inherit things from the past, change them, and then pass them on to future generations. Language, for example, is something that we learn and change as we use it, and the same is true of science ─ scientists start with a body of theory, and then go on either to confirm or to disconfirm it. The same is also true of social institutions, such as the family, the state, banks, churches, and so on ─ most of which are modified forms of earlier practices or institutions. Thus human beings ________________________________.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?(2변형)13
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?(3 변형)14
① (A) - (B) - (C) ② (A) - (C) - (B)
③ (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (B) - (C) - (A)
⑤ (C) - (A) - (B) Few philosophers would deny that human beings
are, to a great extent, historical ─ that we ① receive things from the past, change them, and then pass them on to future generations.
Language, for example, is something that we learn and ② change as we use it, and the same is true of science ─ scientists ③ study a body of theory, and then go on either to confirm or to disconfirm it. The same is also true of social institutions, such as the family, the state, banks, churches, and so on ─ most of which are ④ identical forms of earlier practices or institutions.
Human beings, therefore, never begin their ⑤ existence from scratch, but always within some kind of context ─ a context that changes, sometimes radically within a single generation.
Metaphorically speaking, human memory is like a public library that organizes its books according to their predicted popularity.
(A) In contrast, less popular books (e.g., the books by Herta Muller, recipient of the 2009 Nobel Prize in Literature), the ones rarely checked out in the past, will be placed in the back of the library.
(B) Frequently checked out books, that is, popular books (e.g., the Dan Brown
blockbusters), will be made available in special spaces near the entrance of the library to make it easy for members to find them.
(C) Because of the environment being thus reflected in our memory, we can use our memory to make inferences about the environment. We can infer, for example, that the more fluently we retrieve an item from memory, the more often we must have encountered it in the past.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은(3 변형)15
① However / Otherwise
② For instance / Likewise
③ For instance / Therefore
④ In contrast / Otherwise
⑤ In contrast / Therefore
서술형> 다음 글을 아래와 같이 요약할 때, 빈칸 에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 본문에서 찾아 각각 한 단 어로 쓰시오. (단어 의 형태 변화 가능)(3변형)16
Metaphorically speaking, human memory is like a public library which organizes its books
according to their predicted popularity.
Frequently checked out books, that is, popular books (e.g., the Dan Brown Blockbusters), will be made available in special spaces near the entrance of the library to make it easy for members to find them (A)__________, less popular books (e.g., the books by Herta Müller, recipient of the 2009 Nobel Prize in Literature), the ones rarely checked out in the past, will be placed in the back of the library.(B)__________, we can infer that the more fluently we retrieve an item from memory, the more often we must have contacted it in the past.
Metaphorically speaking, human memory is like a public library which organizes its books
according to their predicted popularity.
Frequently checked out books, that is, popular books (e.g., the Dan Brown Blockbusters), will be made available in special spaces near the entrance of the library to make it easy for members to find them. In contrast, less popular books (e.g., the books by Herta Müller, recipient of the 2009 Nobel Prize in Literature), the ones rarely checked out in the past, will be placed in the back of the library. Because of the
environment being thus reflected in our memory, we can use our memory to make inferences about the environment. We can infer, for example, that the more fluently we retrieve an item from memory, the more often we must have encountered it in the past.
Like a public library where people have an easier-access to very often checked out books, (A)__________ encounters with a certain item make us recall it more (B)__________ from memory.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
서술형> 주어진 <조건>에 맞추어 밑줄 친 (A)를 완성하시 오.(1변형)17
서술형> 다음 글의 내용과 일치하도록 빈칸에 알맞은 단어 를 <조건>에 맞게 쓰시오.(3변형)18
Some people may be on the verge of buying the product, whereas others may never have heard of it. Still others may have an interest in the product but do not have any money, while others might be aware of the product but are not yet interested; others might be interested but do not at present have a need for the product, and so forth. Marketers should know (A) [appropriate / make / at / to / act / themselves / and / stages / ready / time / these / the]. For example, a couple who have just bought their first house will not currently be in the market to buy another larger house, but very well might be in five to seven years’ time, when perhaps they have started a family or are earning more money.
<조건>
• (A)에 주어진 단어를 모두 사용할 것
• 아래에 주어진 우리말과 같은 의미가 되도록 할 것
• 어형 변경 및 추가 금지
Metaphorically speaking, human memory is like a public library which organizes its books
according to their predicted popularity.
Frequently checked out books, that is, popular books (e.g., the Dan Brown Blockbusters), will be made available in special spaces near the entrance of the library to make it easy for members to find them. In contrast, less popular books (e.g., the books by Herta Müller, recipient of the 2009 Nobel Prize in Literature), the ones rarely checked out in the past, will be placed in the back of the library. Because of the
environment being thus reflected in our memory, we can use our memory to make inferences about the environment. We can infer, for example, that the more fluently we retrieve an item from memory, the more often we must have encountered it in the past.
<조건>
- 본문에서 찾아 영어로 쓸 것 - 모두 한 단어씩 쓸 것 - 필요 시 동사 변형 가능
According to the passage above, we can infer that easily (1)________ items in your memory are likely to be the ones that have been experienced (2)________ in your environment just as (3)________ books placed close to the (4)________ of the library are easy for
customers to find.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
주어진 <영영 뜻풀이>에 해당하는 단어를 찾아 <조건>에 맞게 주어진 예시 문장의 빈칸 (A), (B), (C)를 채우시오.19
Humans have an extraordinarily large capacity for recognizing faces, voices, and pictures. As we wander through a stream of sights, sounds, tastes, odors, and tactile impressions, some novel and some previously experienced, we have little trouble telling the two apart. In a remarkable experiment, participants were shown 10,000 pictures for five seconds each. Two days later, they correctly identified 8,300 of them. No computer program to date can perform face recognition as well as a human child can. Why is this? Humans are among the few species whose unrelated members exchange favors, such as trading goods, engaging in social contracts, or forming organizations. If we were not able to recognize faces, voices, or names, we would not be able to tell whom we’d encountered
previously, and as a consequence, not recall who treated us fairly and who cheated. Hence, social contracts of reciprocity ─ “I share my food with you today, and you return the favor tomorrow” ─ could not be reinforced.
<영영 뜻풀이>
(1) specific ability of a person, organization, or resource → She has an enormous (A)______ for hard work.
(2) new and original; not like anything seen before → Keeping a sheep in the garden is a (B)______ way of keeping the grass short!
(3) to remember a particular fact, event, or situation from the past → I can’t (C)_______ who gave me the information.
<조건>
반드시 주어진 글에서 찾아 한 단어로 쓸 것
_______________________________________________________________________________________
서술형> 다음 글의 주제를 <조건>에 맞게 완성하시오.(수 능변형)20
<보기>
connections / diversities / genetic / creatures / the planet / among / on / acquired
답 : the ________________________________
What is a fact beyond all doubt is that we share an ancestor with every other species of animal and plant on the planet. We know this because some genes are recognizably the same genes in all living creatures, including animals, plants and bacteria. And, above all, the genetic code itself
─ the dictionary by which all genes are translated ─ is the same across all living creatures that have ever been looked at. We are all cousins. Your family tree includes not just obvious cousins like chimpanzees and monkeys but also mice, buffaloes, iguanas, snails,
dandelions, golden eagles, mushrooms, whales, and bacteria. All are our cousins. Every last one of them. Isn’t that a far more wonderful thought than any myth? And the most wonderful thing of all is that we know for certain it is literally true.
<조건>
- <보기>에서 문맥상 필요한 단어만 골라 쓸 것 - 단어 추가나 변형 없음
_______________________________________________________________________________________
정답
④
1
④
2
④
3
①
4
⑤
5
③
6
③
7
③
8
⑤
9
①
10
②
11
④
12
④
13
③
14
⑤
15
(A) frequent / (B) easily
16
these stages and make themselves ready to act at the appropriate time
17
(1) retrieved / (2) frequently / (3) popular / (4) entrance
18
(A) capacity / (B) novel / (C) recall
19
genetic connections among creatures on the planet
20
