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d # Q: Si(5 5 12), CaF
2, CaF, ¸ , STM
Growth of Commensurate CaF Nanowires on a Reconstructed Si(5 5 12)-2 × 1 Template
Hidong Kim · Ganbat Duvjir · Otgonbayar Dugerjav · Huiting Li · Jae M. Seo ∗
Department of Physics and Institute of Photonics and Information Technology, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756
(Received 17 October 2011 : accepted 1 December 2011)
The commensurate nanowire grown by thermal deposition of CaF
2on Si(5 5 12)-2 × 1 at 500
◦C has been studied by using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and scanning tunnel- ing spectroscopy (STS). The CaF
2molecules deposited on this substrate are dissociated to form one-dimensional (1D) nanowires composed of CaF (113) and CaF (111) facets. With increasing deposited amount of CaF
2, the density of the nanowires increases, but the original period of Si(5 5 12)-2 × 1 is maintained. The CaF/Si(5 5 12) system is expected to have applications to the etching of semiconductors.
PACS numbers: 68.55.J-, 68.35.bg, 73.20.-r, 68.37.Ef Keywords: Si(5 5 12), CaF
2, CaF, Nanowire, STM
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