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The Effect of Growth Time on the Structural and Optical Properties of ZnO Nanorods Grown by Hydrothermal Process
Ah Ra Kim · Ju-Young Lee · Bo Ra Jang · Hong Seung Kim ∗ · Young Ji Cho
Department of nano Semiconductor engineering, Korea Maritime University, Busan 606-791
Nak Won Jang
Major of Electrical and Electronics, Korea Maritime University, Busan 606-791 (Received 1 February 2010, in final form 15 March 2010)
In this study, ZnO nanorod arrays were grown on ZnO/Si (100) substrates by hydrothermal method. The ZnO buffer layer with a thickness of 20 nm was deposited by RF-sputter. The struc- tural and optical properties of ZnO nanorod arrays are controlled by growth time. ZnO nanorods grow along the c-axis and the diameter and length of ZnO nanorods increase and then plateau with increasing growth time because of insufficient Zn
2+source. From the results of Photoluminescence, ZnO nanorods have UV emission at about 382 nm and a weak green band emission at about 550 nm.
PACS numbers: 61.46.+w, 61.50.-f, 61.68.+n
Keywords: Hydrothermal process, ZnO nanorod, Growth time
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