2 강 주제 추론 2 2 강 주제 추론 강 주제 추론
1. 1. 1.
(A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에 알맞은 표현으로 적절한 것은
?Our relationships with friends are very different from those with parents and siblings. (A) [Unlike / Like] family relation- ships, particularly adult-child relationships, peer relationships are based on a degree of equality between the participants.
This allows more negotiation of the terms of the relationship.
Also, unlike family relations, (B) [which / where] one cannot pick and choose, peer relationships can be relatively easily established and just as easily destroyed. Our parents and sib- lings are generally stuck with us whether they or we like it or not. But there is always the danger (C) [that / which] friends, if we say or do something that hurts or annoys them, will de- clare, ‘I’m not your friend any more.’ Children therefore need to make much more of an effort to strengthen and maintain relationships with their peers than with their siblings and pa- rents — or any other adult, for that matter.
(A) (B) (C)
① Like … where … which
② Unlike … which … which
③ Like … which … that
④ Unlike … which … that
⑤ Like … where … that
2. 2. 2. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Our relationships with friends are very different from those with parents and siblings. Unlike family relationships, particularly adult-child relationships, peer relationships are based on a degree of equality between the participants.
(A) Children therefore need to make much more of an effort to strengthen and maintain relationships with their peers than with their siblings and parents — or any other adult, for that matter.
(B) This allows more negotiation of the terms of the relationship. Also, unlike family relations, which one cannot pick and choose, peer relationships can be relatively easily established and just as easily destroyed.
(C) Our parents and siblings are generally stuck with us whether they or we like it or not. But there is always the danger that friends, if we say or do something that hurts or annoys them, will declare, ‘I’m not your friend any more.’
① (A)－(C)－(B) ② (B)－(A)－(C) ③ (B)－(C)－(A)
④ (C)－(A)－(B) ⑤ (C)－(B)－(A)
3. 3. 3. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은
?
Our relationships with friends are very different from those with parents and siblings. Unlike family relationships, particularly adult-child relationships, peer relationships are based on a degree of equality between the participants. This allows more negotiation of the terms of the relationship.
___(A)___, unlike family relations, which one cannot pick and choose, peer relationships can be relatively easily established and just as easily destroyed. Our parents and siblings are generally stuck with us whether they or we like it or not. But there is always the danger that friends, if we say or do something that hurts or annoys them, will declare, ‘I’m not your friend any more.’ Children ___(B)___ need to make much more of an effort to strengthen and maintain relationships with their peers than with their siblings and parents — or any other adult, for that matter.
(A) (B)
① Also …… Therefore
② Therefore …… Instead
③ Likewise …… In contrast
④ However …… For example
⑤ For example …… Nevertheless
4. 4. 4. 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중
, 문맥 또는 어법상 적절하지 않은 것은
?
Our relationships with friends are very different from ⓐthose with parents and siblings. Unlike family relationships, particularly adult-child relationships, peer relationships are based on a degree of ⓑequality between the participants.
This allows ⓒmore negotiation of the terms of the relationship. Also, unlike family relations, which one cannot pick and choose, peer relationships can be relatively easily established and just as easily ⓓdestroyed. Our parents and siblings are generally stuck with us whether they or we like it or not. But there is always the danger that friends, if we say or do something that hurts or annoys them, will declare, ‘I’m not your friend any more.’ Children therefore need to make ⓔ much less of an effort to strengthen and maintain relationships with their peers than with their siblings and parents — or any other adult, for that matter.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
5. 5. 5. 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 아래 박스에서 고르시오.
Our relationships with friends are ___(A)___ with parents and siblings. Unlike family relationships, particularly adult-child relationships, peer relationships are based on ___(B)___
between the participants. This allows more negotiation of the terms of the relationship. Also, unlike family relations, which one cannot pick and choose, peer relationships can be relatively easily established and just as easily destroyed. Our parents and siblings are generally stuck with us whether they or we like it or not. But there is always the danger that friends, if we say or do something that hurts or annoys them, will declare, ‘I’m not your friend any more.’ Children therefore need to ___(C)___ to strengthen and maintain relationships with their peers than with their siblings and parents — or any other adult, for that matter.
① make much more of an effort
② a degree of equality
③ very different from those
6. 6. 6.
(A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에 알맞은 표현으로 적절한 것은
?It is not just the newness of contemporary literature that makes it (A) [different / differently], but also the context in which it is written and received, something which gives it a very interesting edge over the literature of the past. Because of globalization, one can expect many more shared references in contemporary literature with regard to history, media and cultural icons, (B) [mixed / mixing], as a rule, with local or national references. It can easily be held that writers like the Canadian Douglas Coupland and the Japanese Haruki Murakami have more in common with each other than with the literary traditions (C) [in which / which] they grew up, because contemporary music, television and other media have had such a significant influence on their work, both formally and thematically, and these are influences to which many writers of the past did not have access.
(A) (B) (C)
① different … mixing … which
② different … mixed … in which
③ different … mixed … which
④ differently … mixed … in which
⑤ differently … mixing … which
7. 7. 7. 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
It is not just the newness of contemporary literature that makes it different, but also the context in which it is written and received, something which gives it a very interesting edge over the literature of the past. Because of globalization, one can expect _______________________ with regard to history, media and cultural icons, mixed, as a rule, with local or national references. It can easily be held that writers like the Canadian Douglas Coupland and the Japanese Haruki Murakami have more in common with each other than with the literary traditions in which they grew up, because contemporary music, television and other media have had such a significant influence on their work, both formally and thematically, and these are influences to which many writers of the past did not have access.
① more reading skills
② much less audience
③ many more publications
④ much more expertise in literature
⑤ many more shared references in contemporary literature
8. 8. 8. 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중
, 문맥 또는 어법상 적절하지 않은 것은
?
It is not just the newness of contemporary literature that makes it different, but also the context ⓐin which it is written and received, something which gives it a very interesting edge over the literature of the past. Because of ⓑ globalization, one can expect many more shared references in contemporary literature with regard to history, media and cultural icons, mixed, as a rule, with local or national references. It can easily ⓒbe held that writers like the Canadian Douglas Coupland and the Japanese Haruki Murakami have ⓓmore in common with each other than with the literary traditions in which they grew up, because contemporary music, television and other media have had such a significant influence on their work, both formally and thematically, and these are influences ⓔwhich many writers of the past did not have access.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
9. 9. 9. 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 아래 박스에서 고르시오.
It is not just the newness of contemporary literature that makes it different, but also the context in which it is written and received, something which gives it a very interesting ___(A)___. Because of globalization, one can expect many more shared references in contemporary literature with regard to history, media and cultural icons, mixed, as a rule, with local or national references. It can easily be held that writers like the Canadian Douglas Coupland and the Japanese Haruki Murakami have ___(B)___ than with the literary traditions in which they grew up, because contemporary music, television and other media have had such a significant influence on their work, both formally and thematically, and these are influences to which many writers of the past did not have ___(C)___.
① access
② edge over the literature of the past
③ more in common with each other
10. 10. 10.
(A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에 알맞은 표현으로 적절한 것은
?Competition seems to (A) [interfere with / interfere] achieve- ment primarily because it is stressful. The anxiety that arises from the possibility of losing interferes with performance.
Even if this anxiety can be suppressed, (B) [it / that] is difficult to do two things at the same time: trying to do well and trying to beat others. Competition can easily distract attention from the task at hand. (C) [Consider / Considering] a teacher asking her pupils a question. A little boy waves his arm wildly to at- tract her attention, crying, “Please! Please! Pick me!” Finally recognizing, he has forgotten the answer. So he scratches his head, asking, “What was the question again?” The problem is that he has focused on beating his classmates, not on the subject matter.
(A) (B) (C)
① interfere with … it … Consider
② interfere … it … Consider
③ interfere with … it … Considering
④ interfere … that … Considering
⑤ interfere with … that … Considering
11. 11. 11. 윗글의 밑줄 친 recognizing을 어법에 맞게 고쳐 쓰시오
.
↠ ______________
12. 12. 12. 글의 흐름상, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 적절한 곳을 고르시오
.
Consider a teacher asking her pupils a question.
Competition seems to interfere with achievement primarily because it is stressful. () The anxiety that arises from the possibility of losing interferes with performance. Even if this anxiety can be suppressed, it is difficult to do two things at the same time: trying to do well and trying to beat others. (‚) Competition can easily distract attention from the task at hand. (ƒ) A little boy waves his arm wildly to attract her attention, crying, “Please! Please! Pick me!” („) Finally recognized, he has forgotten the answer. So he scratches his head, asking, “What was the question again?” (…) The problem is that he has focused on beating his classmates, not on the subject matter.
① () ② (‚) ③ (ƒ) ④ („) ⑤ (…)
13. 13. 13. 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 아래 박스에서 고르시오.
Competition seems to ___(A)___ primarily because it is stressful. The anxiety that arises from the possibility of losing interferes with performance. Even if this anxiety can be suppressed, it is difficult to do two things at the same time:
trying to do well and trying to beat others. Competition can easily ___(B)___ attention from the task at hand. Consider a teacher asking her pupils a question. A little boy waves his arm wildly to ___(C)___ her attention, crying, “Please!
Please! Pick me!” Finally recognized, he has forgotten the answer. So he scratches his head, asking, “What was the question again?” The problem is that he has focused on beating his classmates, not on the subject matter.
① distract ② interfere with achievement
③ attract ④ complement performance
⑤ contract
14. 14. 14. 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중
, 문맥 또는 어법상 적절하지 않은 것은
?
Competition seems to interfere with achievement primarily because it is stressful. The anxiety that ⓐarises from the possibility of losing interferes with performance. Even if this anxiety can ⓑbe suppressing, it is difficult to do two things at the same time: trying to do well and trying to beat others.
Competition can easily distract attention from the task at hand. Consider a teacher ⓒasking her pupils a question. A little boy waves his arm wildly to attract her attention, crying,
“Please! Please! Pick me!” Finally recognized, he has forgotten the answer. ________ he scratches his head, ⓓ asking, “What was the question again?” The problem is that he has focused on ⓔbeating his classmates, not on the subject matter.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
15. 15. 15. 윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
① So ② For example ③ However
④ Besides ⑤ In short
16. 16. 16. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. Competition seems to interfere with achievement primarily because it is stressful.
(A) Finally recognized, he has forgotten the answer. So he scratches his head, asking, “What was the question again?”
The problem is that he has focused on beating his classmates, not on the subject matter.
(B) The anxiety that arises from the possibility of losing interferes with performance. Even if this anxiety can be suppressed, it is difficult to do two things at the same time:
trying to do well and trying to beat others.
(C) Competition can easily distract attention from the task at hand. Consider a teacher asking her pupils a question. A little boy waves his arm wildly to attract her attention, crying,
“Please! Please! Pick me!”
① (A)－(C)－(B) ② (B)－(A)－(C) ③ (B)－(C)－(A)
④ (C)－(A)－(B) ⑤ (C)－(B)－(A)
17. 17. 17. 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중
, 문맥 또는 어법상 적절하지 않은 것은
?
Newspapers, especially large city editions, face a number of trying factors such as ⓐdeclining readership, poor advertising revenues, and stiff competition with other forms of media, most notably multimedia. In reaction, many newspapers now offer online editions of their publications. The job outlook for newspaper reporters ⓑis mixed. The bottom line with newspapers rests on the advertising-to-editorial-content ratio, which is dependent on the health of the economy. Many businesses ⓒreduce their spending on advertising when the economy is poor. During severe recessions, reporters’ jobs are among the first to go. Competition for jobs with large city papers will be fierce; experienced graduates, with completed internships, will fare well. Writing opportunities for minorities will increase to better reflect the diverse communities served by newspapers. Because the population growth of the suburbs ⓓare expected to continue, the number of suburban dailies and weeklies will increase to meet the demand for local news, ⓔcreating jobs for less experienced reporters or those who prefer working for a smaller paper.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
18. 18. 18.
(A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에 알맞은 표현으로 적절한 것은
?Newspapers, especially large city editions, face a number of trying factors such as declining readership, poor advertising revenues, and stiff competition with other forms of media, most notably multimedia. In reaction, many newspapers now (A) [offer / are offered] online editions of their publications.
The job outlook for newspaper reporters is mixed. The bottom line with newspapers (B) [rests / resting] on the advertising-to- editorial-content ratio, which is dependent on the health of the economy. Many businesses reduce their spending on advertising when the economy is poor. During severe recessions, reporters’ jobs are among the first to go.
Competition for jobs with large city papers will be fierce;
experienced graduates, with completed internships, will fare well. Writing opportunities for minorities will increase to better reflect the diverse communities (C) [served by / serving]
newspapers. Because the population growth of the suburbs is expected to continue, the number of suburban dailies and weeklies will increase to meet the demand for local news, creating jobs for less experienced reporters or those who prefer working for a smaller paper.
(A) (B) (C)
① are offered … resting … serving
② offer … resting … served by
③ are offered … rests … served by
④ offer … rests … served by
⑤ are offered … rests … serving
19. 19. 19. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. Newspapers, especially large city editions, face a number of trying factors such as declining readership, poor advertising revenues, and stiff competition with other forms of media, most notably multimedia.
(A) Many businesses reduce their spending on advertising when the economy is poor. During severe recessions, reporters’ jobs are among the first to go. Competition for jobs with large city papers will be fierce; experienced graduates, with completed internships, will fare well. Writing opportunities for minorities will increase to better reflect the diverse communities served by newspapers.
(B) In reaction, many newspapers now offer online editions of their publications. The job outlook for newspaper reporters is mixed. The bottom line with newspapers rests on the advertising-to-editorial-content ratio, which is dependent on the health of the economy.
(C) Because the population growth of the suburbs is expected to continue, the number of suburban dailies and weeklies will increase to meet the demand for local news, creating jobs for less experienced reporters or those who prefer working for a smaller paper.
① (A)－(C)－(B) ② (B)－(A)－(C) ③ (B)－(C)－(A)
④ (C)－(A)－(B) ⑤ (C)－(B)－(A)
20. 20. 20. 글의 흐름상, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 적절한 곳을 고르시오
.
The job outlook for newspaper reporters is mixed.
Newspapers, especially large city editions, face a number of trying factors such as declining readership, poor advertising revenues, and stiff competition with other forms of media, most notably multimedia. () In reaction, many newspapers now offer online editions of their publications. (‚) The bottom line with newspapers rests on the advertising-to-editorial- content ratio, which is dependent on the health of the economy. Many businesses reduce their spending on advertising when the economy is poor. (ƒ) During severe recessions, reporters’ jobs are among the first to go.
Competition for jobs with large city papers will be fierce;
experienced graduates, with completed internships, will fare well. („) Writing opportunities for minorities will increase to better reflect the diverse communities served by newspapers.
(…) Because the population growth of the suburbs is expected to continue, the number of suburban dailies and weeklies will increase to meet the demand for local news, creating jobs for less experienced reporters or those who prefer working for a smaller paper.
① () ② (‚) ③ (ƒ) ④ („) ⑤ (…)
21. 21. 21.
(A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에 알맞은 표현으로 적절한 것은
?Blue may be the most (A) [preferred / preferring] colour but in many circumstances, for example in food colouring, people would be opposed to blue, and in other circumstances, for example, the preferred colour of cars, blue would be less popular than other colours, such as red. One reason for this is (B) [that / what] colours have meanings that influence preferences in particular contexts. Black is a popular colour for certain items of clothing — ‘the little black dress’ — but a black shirt may have unacceptable political connotations for people over a certain age. Perhaps people have a mental image of the ideal colour for different kinds of foods and advertisers can make use of these images by arranging the lighting in colour photographs or in supermarket displays to (C) [enhance / enhancing] the desirability of the products.
Items whose colours deviated from the ideal would be judged unappealing even if the same colour was liked in the abstract or in another context.
(A) (B) (C)
① preferred … that … enhance
② preferred … that … enhancing
③ preferred … what … enhance
④ preferring … what … enhancing
⑤ preferring … what … enhance
22. 22. 22. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. Blue may be the most preferred colour but in many circumstances, for example in food colouring, people would be opposed to blue, and in other circumstances, for example, the preferred colour of cars, blue would be less popular than other colours, such as red.
(A) Items whose colours deviated from the ideal would be judged unappealing even if the same colour was liked in the abstract or in another context.
(B) One reason for this is that colours have meanings that influence preferences in particular contexts. Black is a popular colour for certain items of clothing — ‘the little black dress’ — but a black shirt may have unacceptable political connotations for people over a certain age.
(C) Perhaps people have a mental image of the ideal colour for different kinds of foods and advertisers can make use of these images by arranging the lighting in colour photographs or in supermarket displays to enhance the desirability of the products.
① (A)－(C)－(B) ② (B)－(A)－(C) ③ (B)－(C)－(A)
④ (C)－(A)－(B) ⑤ (C)－(B)－(A)
23. 23. 23. 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중
, 문맥 또는 어법상 적절하지 않은 것은
?
Blue may be the most preferred colour but in many circumstances, for example in food colouring, people would
ⓐbe opposed to blue, and in other circumstances, ________, the preferred colour of cars, blue would be ⓑless popular than other colours, such as red. One reason for this is that colours have meanings ⓒthat influence preferences in particular contexts. Black is a popular colour for certain items of clothing — ‘the little black dress’ — but a black shirt may have unacceptable political connotations for people over a certain age. Perhaps people have a mental image of the ideal colour for ⓓdifferent kinds of foods and advertisers can make use of these images by arranging the lighting in colour photographs or in supermarket displays to enhance the desirability of the products. Items ⓔwhom colours deviated from the ideal would be judged unappealing even if the same colour was liked in the abstract or in another context.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
24. 24. 24. 윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
① therefore ② for example ③ however
④ besides ⑤ in short
25. 25. 25. 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 아래 박스에서 고르시오.
Blue may be the most preferred colour but in many circumstances, for example in food colouring, people would be opposed to blue, and in other circumstances, for example, the preferred colour of cars, blue would be ___(A)___ than other colours, such as red. One reason for this is that colours have meanings that ___(B)___. Black is a popular colour for certain items of clothing — ‘the little black dress’ — but a black shirt may have unacceptable political connotations for people over a certain age. Perhaps people have a mental image of the ideal colour for different kinds of foods and advertisers can make use of these images by arranging the lighting in colour photographs or in supermarket displays to enhance the desirability of the products. Items whose colours ___(C)___ would be judged unappealing even if the same colour was liked in the abstract or in another context.
① deviated from the ideal
② less popular
③ influence preferences in particular contexts
26. 26. 26.
(A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에 알맞은 표현으로 적절한 것은
?Contemporary reading and writing practices are transforming before our eyes. Interactive reading and writing now increas- ingly engage us. One can read together with others remotely, (A) [commenting / comment] between the virtual lines and in the margins, reading each other’s comments instantaneously, composing documents together in real time by adding words or sentences to (B) [those / that] just composed by one’s collaborators. The lines between one’s own words and those of another’s — let alone between whole sentences — become quickly blurred. Hyperlinking has encouraged reading not just within and then between discrete texts but much more ro- bustly across texts, inter-referencing and interweaving in- sights and lines of referencing. How texts relate, as a con- sequence, (C) [has / have] become dramatically magnified, making visible what hitherto has been hidden largely from view.
(A) (B) (C)
① commenting … that … have
② commenting … those … has
③ commenting … those … have
④ comment … those … has
⑤ comment … that … have
27. 27. 27. 밑줄 친 ①~③ 부분을 어법과 문맥에 맞게 고쳐 쓰시오
.
Contemporary reading and writing practices are transforming before our eyes. Interactive reading and writing now increasingly engage us. One can read together with others remotely, commenting between the virtual lines and in the margins, reading each other’s comments instantaneously, ① compose documents together in real time by adding words or sentences to those just composed by one’s collaborators.
The lines between one’s own words and ②that of another’s — let alone between whole sentences — become quickly blurred. Hyperlinking has encouraged reading not just within and then between discrete texts but much more robustly across texts, inter-referencing and interweaving insights and lines of referencing. How texts relate, as a consequence, has become dramatically magnified, ③makes visible what hitherto has been hidden largely from view.
① →
② →
③ →
28. 28. 28. 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중
, 문맥 또는 어법상 적절하지 않은 것은
?
Contemporary reading and writing practices are ⓐtrans- forming before our eyes. Interactive reading and writing now increasingly engage us. One can read together with others remotely, commenting between the virtual lines and in the margins, ⓑreading each other’s comments instantaneously, composing documents together in real time by adding words or sentences to those just ⓒcomposed by one’s collaborators. The lines between one’s own words and those of another’s — let alone between whole sentences — become quickly blurred. Hyperlinking has encouraged reading not just within and then between discrete texts but ⓓmuch more ro- bustly across texts, inter-referencing and interweaving in- sights and lines of referencing. How texts relate, ________, has become dramatically magnified, making ⓔvisible that hitherto has been hidden largely from view.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
29. 29. 29. 윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
① also ② for example ③ however
④ besides ⑤ as a consequence
30. 30. 30. 글의 흐름상, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 적절한 곳을 고르시오
.
How texts relate, as a consequence, has become dramatically magnified, making visible what hitherto has been hidden largely from view.
Contemporary reading and writing practices are transforming before our eyes. () Interactive reading and writing now increasingly engage us. (‚) One can read together with others remotely, commenting between the virtual lines and in the margins, reading each other’s comments instantaneously, composing documents together in real time by adding words or sentences to those just composed by one’s collaborators.
(ƒ) The lines between one’s own words and those of another’s — let alone between whole sentences — become quickly blurred. („) Hyperlinking has encouraged reading not just within and then between discrete texts but much more robustly across texts, inter-referencing and interweaving insights and lines of referencing. (…)
① () ② (‚) ③ (ƒ) ④ („) ⑤ (…)
31. 31. 31. 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 아래 박스에서 고르시오.
Contemporary reading and writing practices are transforming before our eyes. ___(A)___ reading and writing now increasingly engage us. One can read ___(B)___, commenting between the virtual lines and in the margins, reading each other’s comments instantaneously, composing documents together in real time by adding words or sentences to those just composed by one’s collaborators.
The lines between one’s own words and those of another’s — let alone between whole sentences — become quickly blurred. Hyperlinking has encouraged reading not just within and then between discrete texts but much more robustly across texts, inter-referencing and interweaving insights and lines of referencing. How texts relate, as a consequence, has become dramatically magnified, making ___(C)___ what hitherto has been hidden largely from view.
① visible ② together with others remotely
③ Interactive ④ Intuitive ⑤ invisible
32. 32. 32.
(A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에 알맞은 표현으로 적절한 것은
?Based on our biases in Western culture, we generally presume (A) [that / what] all actions have an antecedent cause. Things do not just happen; it is not a random world, so all things have a cause. Our primary objective is to find and establish that relationship. In the social sciences, that may be easier said than done. (B) [It / That] is very difficult to be value-free; we come with a great deal of cultural bias and can easily misinterpret or unknowingly manipulate facts. We do not have the luxury of working with petri dishes or chemical interactions. Human behavior may be highly unpredictable;
our subjects have free will, and our models may not be applicable in various situations. For example, our American model of the nuclear family (spouses and children) is (C) [less / more] accurate than the more universal model (mother and child) when it comes to understanding family relationships and composition in many societies.
(A) (B) (C)
① what … That … more
② that … It … more
③ what … It … less
④ that … It … less
⑤ what … That … less
33. 33. 33. 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중
, 문맥 또는 어법상 적절하지 않은 것은
?
ⓐBased on our biases in Western culture, we generally presume that all actions have an antecedent cause. Things do not just happen; it is not a random world, so all things have a cause. Our primary objective is to find and establish that relationship. In the social sciences, that may be easier said than done. It is very difficult ⓑto be value-free; we come with a great deal of cultural bias and can easily misinterpret or unknowingly manipulate facts. We do not have the luxury of working with petri dishes or chemical interactions. Human behavior may be ⓒhighly unpredictable; our subjects have free will, and our models may not be applicable in various situations. For example, our American model of the nuclear family (spouses and children) is less accurate than the ⓓ more universal model (mother and child) when it comes to ⓔ understand family relationships and composition in many societies.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
34. 34. 34. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. Based on our biases in Western culture, we generally presume that all actions have an antecedent cause. Things do not just happen; it is not a random world, so all things have a cause. Our primary objective is to find and establish that relationship.
(A) For example, our American model of the nuclear family (spouses and children) is less accurate than the more universal model (mother and child) when it comes to understanding family relationships and composition in many societies.
(B) In the social sciences, that may be easier said than done.
It is very difficult to be value-free; we come with a great deal of cultural bias and can easily misinterpret or unknowingly manipulate facts.
(C) We do not have the luxury of working with petri dishes or chemical interactions. Human behavior may be highly unpredictable; our subjects have free will, and our models may not be applicable in various situations.
① (A)－(C)－(B) ② (B)－(A)－(C) ③ (B)－(C)－(A)
④ (C)－(A)－(B) ⑤ (C)－(B)－(A)
35. 35. 35. 글의 흐름상, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 적절한 곳을 고르시오
.
In the social sciences, that may be easier said than done.
Based on our biases in Western culture, we generally presume that all actions have an antecedent cause. () Things do not just happen; it is not a random world, so all things have a cause. Our primary objective is to find and establish that relationship. (‚) It is very difficult to be value-free; we come with a great deal of cultural bias and can easily misinterpret or unknowingly manipulate facts. (ƒ) We do not have the luxury of working with petri dishes or chemical interactions. („) Human behavior may be highly unpredictable; our subjects have free will, and our models may not be applicable in various situations. (…) For example, our American model of the nuclear family (spouses and children) is less accurate than the more universal model (mother and child) when it comes to understanding family relationships and composition in many societies.
① () ② (‚) ③ (ƒ) ④ („) ⑤ (…)
36. 36. 36. 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 아래 박스에서 고르시오.
Based on our biases in Western culture, we generally presume that all actions have an antecedent cause. Things do not just happen; it is not a random world, so all things have a cause. Our primary objective is to find and establish that relationship. In the social sciences, that may be ___(A)___. It is very difficult to be value-free; we come with a great deal of cultural bias and can easily ___(B)___. We do not have the luxury of working with petri dishes or chemical interactions.
Human behavior may be ___(C)___; our subjects have free will, and our models may not be applicable in various situations. For example, our American model of the nuclear family (spouses and children) is less accurate than the more universal model (mother and child) when it comes to understanding family relationships and composition in many societies.
① highly unpredictable
② easier said than done
③ misinterpret or unknowingly manipulate facts
37. 37. 37. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은
?
Based on our biases in Western culture, we generally presume that all actions have an antecedent cause. Things do not just happen; it is not a random world, ___(A)___ all things have a cause. Our primary objective is to find and establish that relationship. In the social sciences, that may be easier said than done. It is very difficult to be value-free; we come with a great deal of cultural bias and can easily misinterpret or unknowingly manipulate facts. We do not have the luxury of working with petri dishes or chemical interactions. Human behavior may be highly unpredictable;
our subjects have free will, and our models may not be applicable in various situations. ___(B)___, our American model of the nuclear family (spouses and children) is less accurate than the more universal model (mother and child) when it comes to understanding family relationships and composition in many societies.
(A) (B)
① for example …… Therefore
② therefore …… Instead
③ likewise …… In contrast
④ so …… For example
⑤ for example …… Nevertheless
38. 38. 38.
(A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에 알맞은 표현으로 적절한 것은
?Advertisers seek to reach a target audience consisting of those consumers most (A) [likely / like] to be influenced favorably by their messages. Mass media such as broadcast television are extremely effective in reaching large, relatively undifferentiated audiences. Such media are useful vehicles for advertisers (B) [selling / sell] products such as soap, clothes, foodstuffs, or retail services that nearly every household might use. Broadcast television is inefficient, however, for advertisers seeking small or specialized target audiences, such as potential buyers of expensive antiques.
An antique dealer seeks to reach potential customers who are both geographically concentrated near the dealer’s location and (C) [suitable / suitably] in terms of income and taste. Such an advertiser would use certain periodicals, local newspapers, flyers, and, where available, direct-mail advertising.
(A) (B) (C)
① like … sell … suitable
② likely … selling … suitable
③ like … selling … suitable
④ likely … selling … suitably
⑤ like … sell … suitably
39. 39. 39. 글의 흐름상, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 적절한 곳을 고르시오
.
Broadcast television is inefficient, however, for advertisers seeking small or specialized target audiences, such as potential buyers of expensive antiques.
Advertisers seek to reach a target audience consisting of those consumers most likely to be influenced favorably by their messages. () Mass media such as broadcast television are extremely effective in reaching large, relatively undifferentiated audiences. (‚) Such media are useful vehicles for advertisers selling products such as soap, clothes, foodstuffs, or retail services that nearly every household might use. (ƒ) An antique dealer seeks to reach potential customers who are both geographically concentrated near the dealer’s location and suitable in terms of income and taste. („) Such an advertiser would use certain periodicals, local newspapers, flyers, and, where available, direct-mail advertising. (…)
① () ② (‚) ③ (ƒ) ④ („) ⑤ (…)
40. 40. 40. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. Advertisers seek to reach a target audience consisting of those consumers most likely to be influenced favorably by their messages. Mass media such as broadcast television are extremely effective in reaching large, relatively undifferentiated audiences.
(A) Broadcast television is inefficient, however, for advertisers seeking small or specialized target audiences, such as potential buyers of expensive antiques.
(B) An antique dealer seeks to reach potential customers who are both geographically concentrated near the dealer’s location and suitable in terms of income and taste.
(C) Such media are useful vehicles for advertisers selling products such as soap, clothes, foodstuffs, or retail services that nearly every household might use.
Such an advertiser would use certain periodicals, local newspapers, flyers, and, where available, direct-mail advertising.
① (A)－(C)－(B) ② (B)－(A)－(C) ③ (B)－(C)－(A)
④ (C)－(A)－(B) ⑤ (C)－(B)－(A)
41. 41. 41. 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중
, 문맥 또는 어법상 적절하지 않은 것은
?
Advertisers seek to reach a target audience ⓐconsisting of those consumers most likely to be influenced favorably by their messages. Mass media such as broadcast television ⓑ are extremely effective in reaching large, relatively undifferentiated audiences. Such media are useful vehicles for advertisers selling products such as soap, clothes, foodstuffs, or retail services ⓒthat nearly every household might use. Broadcast television is inefficient, ________, for advertisers seeking small or specialized target audiences, such as potential buyers of expensive antiques. An antique dealer seeks to reach potential customers who are both ⓓ economically concentrated near the dealer’s location and suitable in terms of income and taste. Such an advertiser would use certain periodicals, local newspapers, flyers, and,
ⓔwhere available, direct-mail advertising.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
42. 42. 42. 윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
① therefore ② for example ③ however
④ besides ⑤ in short
43. 43. 43. 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 아래 박스에서 고르시오.
Advertisers seek to reach a target audience consisting of those consumers most likely to ___(A)___ by their messages.
Mass media such as broadcast television are extremely effective in reaching large, relatively undifferentiated audiences. Such media are useful vehicles for advertisers selling products such as soap, clothes, foodstuffs, or retail services that nearly every household might use. Broadcast television is ___(B)___, however, for advertisers seeking small or specialized target audiences, such as potential buyers of expensive antiques. An antique dealer seeks to reach potential customers who are both geographically concentrated near the dealer’s location and suitable in terms of ___(C)___. Such an advertiser would use certain periodicals, local newspapers, flyers, and, where available, direct-mail advertising.
① income and taste ② be influenced favorably
③ inefficient ③ effective
⑤ be indifferent
정 답 œ
1. ④ 2. ③ 3. ① 4. ⑤
5. (A)-③ (B)-② (C)-① 6. ②
7. ⑤ 8. ⑤
9. (A)-② (B)-③ (C)-① 10. ①
11. recognized 12. ③
13. (A)-② (B)-① (C)-③ 14. ②
15. ① 16. ③ 17. ④ 18. ④ 19. ② 20. ② 21. ① 22. ③ 23. ⑤ 24. ②
25. (A)-② (B)-③ (C)-① 26. ②
27. ① composing ② those ③ making 28. ⑤
29. ⑤ 30. ⑤
31. (A)-③ (B)-② (C)-① 32. ④
33. ⑤ 34. ③ 35. ②
36. (A)-② (B)-③ (C)-① 37. ④
38. ② 39. ③ 40. ④ 41. ④ 42. ③
43. (A)-② (B)-③ (C)-①
