2004학년도 4월 고3 전국연합학력평가 문제지
외국어(영어) 영역
제 3 교시 성명 수험번호 3 1
◦ 먼저 문제지에 성명과 수험 번호를 정확히 기입하시오.
◦ 답안지에 수험 번호, 선택 과목, 답을 표기할 때에는 반드시 ‘수험생 이 지켜야 할 일’에 따라 표기하시오.
◦ 문항에 따라 배점이 다르니, 각 물음의 끝에 표시된 배점을 참고하 시오. 1점과 3점 문항에만 점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점입니다.
1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 방송됩니다.
1. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 아내를 찾으시오. [1점]
2. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 여자에게 요구하는 것을 고르시오.
① 교환 ② 환불 ③ 주문
④ 수리 ⑤ 구입
3. 대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 쇼핑을 그만둔 이유를 고르시오.
① 사람이 너무 많았기 때문에
② 시간이 너무 늦었기 때문에
③ 주차를 할 수 없었기 때문에
④ 쇼핑센터가 문을 닫았기 때문에
⑤ 좌회전 금지로 진입을 못했기 때문에
4. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 남자에게 부탁하는 일을 고르시오.
① 상처 치료 ② 사업 상담 ③ 화재 신고
④ 가족 돌보기 ⑤ 여행 정보 구하기
5. 자동응답기에 녹음된 내용을 듣고, 일치하지 않는 것을 고 르시오.
① Press 1 : information about zip code
② Press 2 : delivery service
③ Press 3 : ordering stamps by mail
④ Press 4 : changing of address
⑤ Press 0 : further information
6. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 생일축하 메시지로 쓸 문구를 고르시 오.
① Happy birthday to you!
② You are a very special friend. Congratulations!
③ Happy birthday to you! You are a very good friend.
④ You are a very good friend. Have a great birthday!
⑤ You are a very special friend. Have a great birthday!
7. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 남자에게 전화를 건 목적을 고르시오.
① 공연 취소를 알리려고 ② 연극 공연에 초대하려고
③ 연극 예행 연습을 하려고 ④ 연극단 참여를 권하려고
⑤ 연극 관람 약속을 하려고
8. 대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 언급한 사진을 순서대로 나열한 것을 고르시오.
(A) (B) (C)
① (A) - (B) - (C) ② (A) - (C) - (B)
③ (B) - (A) - (C) ④ (B) - (C) - (A)
⑤ (C) - (A) - (B)
9. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 하려는 일로 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오.
① 출장을 가려고 한다.
② 1등석을 예약하려고 한다.
③ 5월 1일에 출발하려고 한다.
④ New York으로 가려고 한다.
⑤ 왕복 비행기표를 사려고 한다.
10. 대화를 듣고, 여자는 어떤 생활 습관을 가진 사람인지 고르 시오. [3점]
① 늦게 자고 일찍 일어난다. ② 늦게 자고 늦게 일어난다.
③ 일찍 자고 늦게 일어난다. ④ 일찍 자고 일찍 일어난다.
⑤ 낮에 자고 밤에 일어난다.
11. 다음을 듣고, 선생님이 이야기하고 있는 내용을 고르시오.
① 노래자랑 심사평을 하고 있다.
② 연설하는 법을 설명하고 있다.
③ 학생들에게 숙제를 내주고 있다.
④ 학생들의 점수를 발표하고 있다.
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
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12. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 지불해야 할 금액을 고르시오.
① 1,000원 ② 2,000원 ③ 10,000원
④ 11,000원 ⑤ 20,000원
13. 그림에 대한 설명을 듣고, 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.
① ② ③
④ ⑤
14. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Man: ______________________________
① I beg your pardon.
② I’m sorry to hear that.
③ I’m afraid I can’t take it.
④ What are neighbors for?
⑤ Who knows you are a good lady?
15. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Woman: ______________________________
① You should study hard.
② We should do our best.
③ You will not find out the bulletin.
④ You should find out another course.
⑤ I’m going to buy a new French textbook.
16. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Man: ______________________________
① I don’t know it, either.
② You received the best score.
③ My term-paper was finished.
④ My score is better than yours.
⑤ I’m sure my grade was very good.
17. 다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Tom이 할 수 있는 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Tom: ____________________________
① You should be quiet.
② Please, stay off the track.
③ Don’t move and try to pick it up.
④ Take it easy and please sit down.
⑤ Go back to your seat and bring your umbrella.
이제 듣기․말하기 문제는 다 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제의 지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.
18. 다음 글에서 these가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]
You have probably heard of fingerprints, but do you know about these? These are not for people. These are for cows. Farmers use these to aid them in knowing if a cow belongs to them. Farmers also use these to stop people who steal cattle. A cow’s nose has lines and circles on it just as a person’s fingers do. No two cows have these wholly alike. These vary from cow to cow.
That is why these can help farmers know if a cow belongs to their herd.
① brands ② footprints ③ noseprints
④ name tags ⑤ nose rings
19. 필자가 주장하는 소비자의 할 일로 적절한 것은?
The word “natural” appears in large letters across many cans and boxes of food. But this word, and others like it, sometimes give shoppers false ideas about the food inside. Even though laws require that all food labels give truthful information, this does not always happen.
The word “natural” has not been defined by the FDA, the agency in charge of food labels. So any food maker can use the word on a package. Even the worst junk food is certain to have something natural in it. So the makers of these foods can use “natural” on their packages. Consumers should read labels carefully and write letters of complaint to the FDA whenever they come across products that are not truly natural. Everyone in the marketplace can help to make truth in labeling work effectively.
① FDA와 기업을 신뢰해야 한다.
② 우리 농산물을 애용해야 한다.
③ 건강을 위해 자연산을 먹어야 한다.
④ 제품 설명서를 자세히 읽어봐야 한다.
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⑤ 제품에 진실한 정보가 담기도록 적극 나서야한다.
[20～22] 다음 글을 읽고, 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
20.
The people of Kiribati are afraid that one day in the not-too-distant future, their country will disappear from the face of the earth. Several times this year, the Pacific island nation has been flooded by a sudden high tide. These tides, which swept across the island and destroyed houses, came when there was neither wind nor rain. What is causing these mysterious high tides? The answer may well be . When fuels like oil and coal are being burned, pollutants are released; these pollutants trap heat in the earth’s atmosphere. Warmer temperatures cause water to expand and also create more water by melting glaciers and polar ice caps.
① flood ② earthquake ③ typhoon
④ global warming ⑤ soil pollution 21.
Many traditional parents measure their success in bringing up their children in terms of . These fathers and mothers feel that only with strong parental control is it possible to raise “good kids.” As more and more people are coming to realize, however, such parent-oriented child raising actually has a number of long-lasting negative effects on children. Young people raised by controlling parents, first of all, grow up with a distorted self-image. During childhood, emphasis has been placed on pleasing the parent, and any negative behavior has been brought from the parent rejection not of the behavior but of the child as a person.
① what is right and wrong
② how well they control them
③ what a great success they have
④ how much they feel comfortable
⑤ how many negative effects they have 22.
Scientists believe that elephants become alcoholics for the same reason some people do. They want to forget their everyday lives and problems, and getting drunk allows them to do that, at least for a short time. The scientists have found that if elephants are put in stressful situations, they will consume a lot more alcohol than usual.
Sadly, these stressful situations are becoming more and more common in the wild. As elephants face overcrowding, caused by the destruction of their habitat, increasing
numbers of them are .
① speaking it loudly
② teasing their babies
③ making juice from fruits
④ living in a family group
⑤ turning to alcohol as the answer
23. 밑줄 친 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말을 바르게 짝지은 것은? [3점]
When we discuss computers, the terms data and information are often used. Data refers to the raw materials or facts (A) and used for input to the computers.
Items such as name, description, year, age, program number, phone number, course number, and so on are all examples of data. By itself it is not very useful. Data can be useful only (B) and processed. Information is data that has been processed and organized into a useful pattern. The data items can be organized into a student record to provide meaningful information.
(A) (B)
① what gathered it collected
② that are gathered after it collected
③ what are gathered it has been collected
④ that are gathered after it has been collected
⑤ which gathered after it has been collected
24. 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
He looked up and saw, on the bridge over his head, an overturned truck. The truck ⓐ had smashed into another truck. The accident was so bad that all of the money the truck ⓑ was carrying spilled into the road. The wind was blowing hard, so the bills were floating all over. He saw people ⓒ running from everywhere. They were shouting to each other ⓓ to hurry up. They were gathering money and
ⓔ to put it in purses and bags. He had never seen people working so quickly.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ
④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
25. (A), (B), (C)에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 바르게 짝지은 것은?
There is little doubt (A) if / that early people passed family beliefs from one generation to another by telling stories. We call this storytelling oral history because older members of families told younger members about their memories by (B) talk / talking about events in the past.
It is possible that some of our favorite legends began as stories thousands of years ago, but we have no written proof that this is so. If we say that history began with writing, then history is only about 6,000 years old. That is (C) when / which the Sumerians in Mesopotamia began keeping records, using symbols on clay tablets.
(A) (B) (C)
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② if talking which
③ that talk when
④ that talking which
⑤ that talking when
26. 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
1. When air or water is , it is not moving.
2. If you are in debt up to now, you have your debts.
3. If you stay , you stay in the same position and do not move.
4. When a place is , it is quiet and shows no sign of activity.
① still ② deep ③ round
④ hard ⑤ clean
27. 다음 글에서 ‘Emily’가 겪은 심경의 변화로 가장 적절한 것은?
Just that morning when she woke up in her own bed she thought, “Another hot, humid, dull day, just like every other day this summer.” But then she remembered! Today was different. Her favorite aunt and uncle, Melissa and Sean, had invited her to join them on a backpacking trip.
They picked her up at 8:00 A.M. and drove most of the day to get to the national park. They just had time to pitch their tents, build the fire, and cook dinner before it got dark. Emily went into the forest to gather firewood.
Then she helped Melissa make hamburger patties. She didn’t realize how hungry she was until she smelled them cooking. Everything tasted better.
① bored → excited ② cheerful → lonely
③ nervous → ashamed ④ frightened → joyful
⑤ horrified → peaceful
28. 밑줄 친 (A), (B), (C)에 적합한 낱말을 차례대로 배열한 것은?
Information, depending upon the route through which we absorb it, can be divided into three categories: (A) information is carried by the sperm of the father and the ovum of the mother. It is passed down to us by our collective ancestors through countless years of refinement.
(B) information is one that we get through outside sources such as books, education, movies, television, and all manner of external media. It is an indirect form of information. (C) information is one that we personally feel and absorb through direct experience or confrontation with an event. It is a direct form of information.
* ovum 난자
(A) (B) (C)
① Genetic Experiential Intellectual
② Genetic Intellectual Experiential
③ Intellectual Experiential Genetic
④ Intellectual Genetic Experiential
⑤ Experiential Genetic Intellectual
[29～30] 다음 글을 읽고, 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
29.
As a subject of scientific observation and study, geography has made important contributions both to the understanding of the world and to its development. As we move further into the Information Age, geography continues to contribute to the understanding of a world that is more complex and fast-changing than ever before.
With such an understanding, it is possible not only to appreciate the diversity and variety of the world’s peoples and places, but also to be aware of their relationships to one another and to be able to make positive contributions to local, national, and global development.
① Role of Geography ② Age of Information
③ Discovery of Knowledge ④ Definition of Science
⑤ Diversity of the World’s Peoples 30.
People can now watch a great variety of video tapes at home on the VCR. Materials available include everything stocked at the local video store and movies or any other programs from the 24-hour selections on television, as well as tapes made at home or borrowed from friends. Such entertainment in the home is also more affordable than it is in public places. The greater convenience of watching tapes at any hour and pausing a tape or finishing it at a later time makes entertainment possible for people who have very limited opportunities to go to the movies or watch television. The VCR also enables family and friends to be together in a relaxed atmosphere, enjoying one another’s company and also communicating in a way that is not possible in a movie theater.
① VCR to Prevent Family’s Unity
② Where to Borrow Video Tapes
③ VCR as a Home Entertainment
④ Etiquette to Be Kept in a Theater
⑤ Watching Videos in Public Places
31. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
For example, a person living in Japan will use the Japanese language to communicate with other Japanese.
Like animals, people also use different languages. ( ① ) Each
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culture has its own words and symbols that are used by people within that culture to communicate with others in the same culture. ( ② ) Unlike animals though, some cultures use more than one language. ( ③ ) People within these cultures are said to be either bilingual or multilingual. ( ④ ) One such place is Canada. ( ⑤ ) It is very likely that a person living in Canada may speak both French and English. Likewise, a person living in Switzerland may speak Italian, German and French.
32. 다음 광고문의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [1점]
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① 다양한 언어를 배울 수 있다.
② 강사는 모두 원어민이다.
③ 수준별 수업을 들을 수 있다.
④ 수업료를 환불받을 수 있다.
⑤ 언제든지 수업을 들을 수 있다.
33. 문맥상 command와 바꿔 쓰기에 적절한 것은?
Learning a language is not a matter of acquiring a set of rules and building up a large vocabulary. The teacher’s roles should not be directed at informing his students about a language, but at enabling them to use it. The drills and exercises a student does have one end in sight: to enable him to become a skilled performer. The student’s command of a language will therefore be judged not by how much he knows but by how well he can perform in public.
① order ② interest ③ mastery
④ direction ⑤ introduction
34. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 관계가 없는 문장은?
While shopping malls have changed our lives, not all of their effects have been positive. Most of the shops and services found in malls are parts of large corporations.
① These businesses have taken away customers from smaller shops in the area and forced them to close.
② That has meant fewer individually-owned businesses and less local control over jobs. ③ In addition, malls are not harmful to the environment. ④ Malls have sometimes been built on land that is important for the survival of birds and wild animals. ⑤ Wherever they are built, they cover large areas with buildings and parking lots, instead of trees or grass. Thus, they contribute to the general loss of nature.
[35～36] 다음 글을 읽고, 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
35.
Several factors can interfere with having a good memory.
One such factor is a lack of motivation. Without a real desire to learn or remember something, you probably won’t.
Another cause is a lack of practice. To stay sharp, memory skills, like any other skill, must be used on a regular basis.
A third factor that can hurt memory is self-doubt. If you’re convinced you won’t remember something, you probably won’t. A person with a positive attitude will do much better on a test than someone who is sure he or she won’t remember the material. Lastly, distraction can interfere with memory. If you are being distracted by the sound of a television or a conversation nearby, try to find a quiet environment before you attempt to commit something to memory.
① the necessity of memorization
② the importance of positive thinking
③ a strong desire to learn something
④ several factors that drop motivation
⑤ the factors that disturb a good memory
36.
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━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━What would my life be like if my children didn’t play sports? Well, it may be more relaxed on one hand.
However, like other parents, I can see the immense benefits sports provide our children! Organized sports offer children of all ages the chance to exercise, to be part of a team, and to form relationships they may not otherwise have.
Working out not only helps to lessen depression, it also helps teenagers overcome the uneasiness they may feel at times as they develop and change. And being on a sports team can be helpful and stabilizing at a time when so many things in their lives seem devastating. And sharing in both its accomplishments and failures is a wonderful experience.
① 스포츠를 통한 협동심 배양
② 스포츠를 이용한 건강 증진법
③ 스포츠를 안전하게 즐기는 방법
④ 스포츠를 통한 정서불안 해소 방법
⑤ 스포츠를 통해 아이들이 얻을 수 있는 이점
37. 다음은 버섯 재배에 관한 도표이다. 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
① The value of sales are less than 600 million dollars in 1988.
② The value of sales increased most between in 1992 and in 1994.
③ The number of growers were less than 200 in 1994 for the first time.
④ The number of growers decreased steadily between in 1988 and in 1998.
⑤ The value of sales both in 1996 and in 1998 were more than 700 million dollars.
38. 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 밑줄 친 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말을 바르게 짝지은 것은? [3점]
Most weeds are harmful, unwanted plants. But a Danish biotech company has adapted one plant to help save lives.
Scientists in Copenhagen have genetically modified the plant so that it changes from its normal green color to red when its roots touch nitrogen dioxide, a gas that leaks out of buried land mines and unexploded weapons. Many of these explosives can remain active for over 50 years, emitting nitrogen dioxide all the while. Getting rid of the mines from the ground is tedious, painstaking work. But the color-changing plant, expected to be used regularly within two years, does present a cost-effective alternative to the most common detection methods currently available
― humans with metal detectors and mine-sniffing dogs.
* land mine : 지뢰
↓
A color-changing plant is expected to be (A) for (B) buried land mines.
(A) (B)
① helpful scattering
② useful detecting
③ effective investing
④ creative exploding
⑤ powerful inventing
39. 글의 내용과 잘 어울리는 표현은?
Some people felt that the city playground was falling apart. They wanted to make it into a nice, safe place for children to play. One mother put this note in the newspaper. “Wanted: People to fix a city playground. We need people to paint and build, to watch the children, and to make food for the workers. Call 123-1234 if you can help.” On the work day, many people came to the playground. Some painted the swings. Others built a sandbox, tables, and benches. People planted bushes and flowers. When it was all done, everyone was proud of the new playground.
① Many hands make light work.
② So many men, so many minds.
③ Slow and steady wins the race.
④ A fool and his money are soon parted.
⑤ A bad workman always blames his tools.
40. 다음에 열거한 충고들이 적용될 수 있는 상황으로 적절한 것은?
외국어(영어) 영역 7
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
◦ Don’t shy away from speaking their language. Try some words like “Let me help you with the dishes.”
◦ Try to understand their music. Play “Yesterday Once More” on the stereo until you get accustomed to the sound.
◦ Encourage your parents to talk about their problems.
Things like earning a living seem important to them.
◦ Be tolerant of their appearance. Remember, it’s important to him to look like his peers.
◦ If they do something you think is wrong, let them know that it’s their behavior you dislike, not them.
① in praising children ② in making a living
③ in persuading seniors ④ in understanding parents
⑤ in getting along with children 41. 글을 쓴 목적으로 적절한 것은?
It is our hope that any adult or teenager who picks up this book will find his or her “child heart” touched, and hopefully, reawakened. We truly believe that within each and everyone of us, there is a piece of our heart and soul that we have hidden ― a piece of us that perhaps still believes that there is a Santa Claus, and that good will always prevail over evil. On a very deep level we all want to be loved, accepted, encouraged and supported, no matter what our age. From our hearts to your hearts, we presents this book. May kids reign forever!
① 책을 소개하려고 ② 도서 기금을 모금하려고
③ 출판사 개업을 축하하려고 ④ 중고 서적을 수집하려고
⑤ 어린이 도서관을 세우려고
42. 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
It is difficult to say just how urbanized the world has become. With urban growth taking place rapidly, it is impossible even for experts to do more than provide estimates. According to the UN data, almost half of the world’s population is now urban. These data make the very different definitions of urban used by different countries.
Some countries count any settlement of 1,000 people or more as urban, while others use 10,000 as the minimum for an urban settlement; and Japan uses 50,000 as the cut-off.
This, by the way, tells us that urbanization is a relative phenomenon. In countries like Peru, a settlement of 2,000 represents a significant center. However, a much larger concentration of people is required to count as “urban.”
① 도시화라는 개념은 상대적이다.
② 농촌지역에 대한 배려가 필요하다.
③ 농촌의 도시화가 빠르게 진행되고 있다.
④ 일본의 도시화가 빠르게 진행되고 있다.
⑤ 도시정책 전문가를 양성하는 것이 필요하다.
[43～44] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
(A) I have a special rule for travel: Never carry a map. I prefer to ask for directions, and I can find out about different “style” of directions every time I ask, “How can I get to the post office?” Here are some illustrations of those differences.
(B) Tourists are often confused in Japan. Because most streets don’t have names. The Japanese might tell travellers something like this: “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel, and go past the fruit market.”
(C) In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. So residents will tell you directions and distances. People will say, “Go straight north for two miles and turn right.”
(D) On the other hand, people in Los Angeles have no idea of directions or distances on the map. They measure distance in time. They might answer, “I guess it’s about five minutes from here.”
(E) Sometimes, people in the European country of Greece do not even try to give directions: that’s because tourists seldom understand the Greek language. Instead they may gesture or say, “Follow me.”
43. 위 글에서 각 단락의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
① (A) 주인공은 여행할 때 지도를 갖고 다니지 않는다.
② (B) 일본에서는 여행객이 길을 찾는데 어려움이 있다.
③ (C) 미국 중서부에서는 방향과 거리로 길 안내를 한다.
④ (D) LA 사람들은 시간을 이용해 길 안내를 한다.
⑤ (E) 그리스인들은 길 안내를 해주지 않는다.
44. 글의 중심 단락에 해당하는 것은?
① (A) ② (B) ③ (C)
④ (D) ⑤ (E)
[45～46] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
외국어(영어) 영역
8
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━Once a poor student had to wander about the countryside. He had no money, and he had no home. One freezing night, the student knocked at the door of a farmer’s house. The farmer was an agreeable person who said, “Come in! You look very tired and hungry.” The farmer gave the student supper, and the two began talking.
The farmer asked whether the student could answer a question he was wondering about. He asked, (A) “What is it that God is doing up in the sky tonight?” The student pondered for a long time but confessed that he didn’t know the answer. “Never mind,” said the farmer.
“Maybe there is no answer.” The farmer gave the student a cozy room in which to sleep and a big breakfast the next morning. “Now,” said the student, “I’ll be on my way.
Thank you.”
The student traveled on. ⓐ He eventually found a good job as a teacher and purchased a home of his own. One day, ⓑ he saw a very old fellow limping up the path. His hair was white, and his clothes were ragged. The teacher invited the old man in. ⓒ He was feeding the man, and they talked. ⓓ He recognized the stranger as the farmer who assisted him long ago. The teacher said, “Now I know the answer to the question you asked me. ⓔ He was constructing a wheel that turns very slowly. Someday the person at the top will be at the bottom. And since we are all on the same wheel, my friend, you may live in my house in comfort all the days of your life.”
45. 위 글에서 소년이 나중에 깨달은 것은?
① 정직은 최상의 방책이다.
② 함께 하는 삶이 가치 있다.
③ 젊어 고생은 사서라도 한다.
④ 쉽게 얻은 것은 쉽게 잃는다.
⑤ 느려도 꾸준한 자가 승리한다.
46. (A)의 대답에 해당하는 것을 ⓐ～ⓔ 중에서 고르면?
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ
④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
[47～48] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
One of the biggest differences between men and women is how they cope with stress. Here is a common example.
When Tom comes home, he wants to relax by quietly reading the news. He is stressed by the unsolved problems of his day and finds relief through forgetting them. His wife, Mary, also wants to relax from her stressful day. She, (A) , wants to find relief by talking about the problems of her day. The tension slowly building between them gradually becomes resentment. Tom secretly thinks Mary talks too much, (B) Mary feels ignored. Without understanding their differences they will grow further apart.
You probably can recognize this situation because it is just one of many examples where men and women quarrel.
This problem is not just Tom and Mary’s but is present in almost every relationship. Solving this problem for Tom and Mary depends not on how much they loved each other but on how much they understood the opposite sex.
Without knowing that women really do need to talk about problems to feel better, Tom would continue to think Mary talked too much and resist listening to her. Without knowing that Tom was reading the news to feel better, Mary would feel ignored and neglected. She would persist in trying to get him to talk when he didn’t want to. These two differences can be resolved by first understanding in greater detail how men and women cope with stress.
47. 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
① 남성은 문제를 잊음으로써 스트레스를 풀려고 한다.
② 여성은 대화를 통하여 스트레스를 풀려고 한다.
③ 남녀간 문제해결에는 이해보다는 사랑이 더 필요하다.
④ 남성의 스트레스 해소과정에서 여성은 무시당한다고 느낀다.
⑤ 남성과 여성의 스트레스 해소 방식에는 차이가 있다.
48. (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말을 바르게 짝지은 것은?
(A) (B)
① therefore if
② however while
③ for example why
④ in addition what
⑤ indeed how
[49～50] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
외국어(영어) 영역 9
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Do you want to be healthier and live longer? Then take some lessons from the Chinese. And stay away from the typical North American diet.
The Chinese eat a healthy, plant-based diet. A joint study found that although the Chinese diet varies from region to region, it generally includes a lot of rice, grains, and fruit. Animal products are eaten sparingly. In southern China, for instance, almost every meal includes a big bowl of rice. People usually eat a vegetable with the meal, perhaps some fruit, and maybe some fish. Pork and chicken are eaten only on special occasions.
The rate for heart disease among men in China is one-sixteenth the rate in the U.S. The rate for colon cancer is only about two-fifths of the U.S. rate. Scientists believe that the poor diet of North American is killing them. The average citizen consumes too much meat, sugar and salt and not enough vegetables, grains, and fiber. And these unhealthy eating habits are prime suspects in several serious diseases: heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and some cancers. Some call these diseases “_____________.” As countries become richer, people begin to eat more meat.
Heart disease and certain kinds of cancer increase. This is happening in Japan and in the wealthier parts of China.
* colon cancer : 결장암 49. 위 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?
① 질병의 종류가 다양해지고 있다.
② 중국인들의 식습관이 서양화되고 있다.
③ 미국인의 성인병 발병률이 줄어들고 있다.
④ 채식 위주의 식습관은 질병을 예방해준다.
⑤ 경제 발전과 고기 소비량은 밀접한 관련이 있다.
50. 문맥상 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
① family diseases ② overeating diseases
③ diseases of wealth ④ diseases of poverty
⑤ infectious diseases
※ 확인사항
○ 문제지와 답안지의 해당란을 정확히 기입(표기) 했는지 확인하시오.
